精品解析：广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 (总分：75分) 2025.07 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分(选择题50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One morning, as the fox was walking through the woods looking for something to eat, he saw a crow (乌鸦) on a tree branch. And the crow held a piece of meat in her mouth. This ___1___ the fox’s attention. “There is no need to spend ___2___ time,” thought the fox. “Here is my breakfast.” He walked to the foot of the ___3___ where the crow was sitting. The crow was just about to eat when the fox said, “Good morning, beautiful lady!” The crow cocked (歪着) her head to one side and looked at the fox ___4___. She kept her mouth closed around the meat and didn’t say ___5___ in return. “What a lovely lady you are!” said the fox. “How your feathers shine! You look so nice and your wings are really pretty! Such a wonderful bird must have a lovely ___6___. If you could sing just one song, I would surely call you the Queen of Birds.” Listening to these ___7___ words the crow forgot all her worry—and also her breakfast. So she opened her mouth and started to ___8___, and the meat fell straight into the fox’s open mouth. “Thank you,” said the fox with a smile as he ___9___. “You do have a good voice, but where is your ____10____?” 1. A. discovered B. caught C. made D. paid 2. A. more B. harder C. worse D. shorter 3 A. mountain B. tree C. building D. tower 4. A. carefully B. happily C. softly D. sadly 5. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 6 A. wing B. tail C. voice D. feather 7. A. sweet B. empty C. creative D. strange 8. A. dance B. sing C. laugh D. jump 9. A. took off B. broke down C. ran away D. woke up 10. A. spirit B. patience C. courage D. wisdom 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸用奉承话诱骗乌鸦开口唱歌、最终夺走肉的故事，讽刺了虚荣心导致的愚蠢行为。 【1题详解】 句意：这引起了狐狸的注意。 discovered发现；caught引起；made制造；paid支付。根据“And the crow held a piece of meat in her mouth. This…the fox’s attention.”可知，此处指的是乌鸦嘴里叼着的一块肉，引起了狐狸的注意。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：“没有必要花更多的时间，”狐狸想。 more更多的；harder更困难的；worse更坏的；shorter更短的。根据“‘There is no need to spend…time,’ thought the fox. ‘Here is my breakfast.’”可知，此处指狐狸认为乌鸦嘴里的肉就是自己的早餐，这件事不需要花更多的时间。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他走到乌鸦栖息的树下。 mountain山；tree树木；building建筑；tower塔。根据前文“he saw a crow on a tree branch.”及“He walked to the foot of the…where the crow was sitting.”可知，此处指的是乌鸦栖息在树上。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：乌鸦把头歪向一边，仔细地看着狐狸。 carefully仔细地；happily高兴地；softly轻柔地；sadly悲伤地。根据“The crow cocked her head to one side and looked at the fox. She kept her mouth closed around the meat and didn’t say…in return.”可知，此处指乌鸦歪着头，认真地看着狐狸。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她叼着肉闭着嘴，什么也没说。 everything一切；nothing 没有任何东西；something一些东西；anything任何事。根据“She kept her mouth closed around the meat and didn’t say…in return.”可知，此处指乌鸦嘴里叼着肉，什么也没有说。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：这么好的鸟一定有一个可爱的声音。 wing翅膀；tail尾巴；voice声音；feather羽毛。根据“Such a wonderful bird must have a lovely…If you could sing just one song, I would surely call you the Queen of Birds.”可知，此处指狐狸夸赞乌鸦有好听的声音。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：听着这些甜言蜜语，乌鸦忘记了所有的烦恼，也忘记了她的早餐。 sweet甜的；empty空的；creative有创造力的；strange陌生的。根据前文“What a lovely lady you are…If you could sing just one song, I would surely call you the Queen of Birds.”及“Listening to these…words, the crow forgot all her worry—and also her breakfast.”可知，此处指乌鸦听信了狐狸的甜言蜜语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：于是她张开嘴开始唱歌，肉就直接掉进了狐狸张开的嘴里。 dance跳舞；sing唱歌；laugh笑；jump跳。根据前文“If you could sing just one song, I would surely call you the Queen of Birds.”及“So she opened her mouth and started to…and the meat fell straight into the fox’s open mouth.”可知，此处指乌鸦张开嘴唱歌。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“谢谢你，”狐狸边跑边笑着说。 took off起飞；broke down损坏；ran away逃跑；woke up醒来。根据“‘Thank you,’ said the fox with a smile as he…”可知，此处指狐狸得到肉后边跑边笑着感谢乌鸦。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“你的确有一副好嗓子，但你的智慧在哪里？” spirit精神；patience耐心；courage勇气；wisdom智慧。根据前文“So she opened her mouth and started to…and the meat fell straight into the fox’s open mouth.”及“‘You do have a good voice, but where is your…’”可知，此处指乌鸦虽然有好听的声音，但是被狐狸的甜言蜜语骗取了嘴里的肉，狐狸嘲笑乌鸦没有智慧。故选D。 Ⅱ、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Nita is a science lover who enjoys making new tools. While testing her latest invention, Nita hears a loud noise behind her house. She walks towards it and sees a strange green boy. “Hello. What are you doing?” Nita asks. The boy runs and hides behind a tree. “Am I that scary?” Nita laughs. After a moment, the boy comes out and points to the sun, “I’m absorbing (吸收) its energy—because I’m too weak and need it to get my strength back,” he says. “Oh! Where did you come from?” Nita asks. “Another planet. My spaceship is broken, and I’ve lost my energy ball. I need to find it so I can go back home.” “I can help you,” Nita says. They search for the ball all day, but they can’t find it. The green boy feels sad and his body slowly begins to emit light. That night, Nita can’t sleep. She keeps thinking about the light coming from his body. “Oh! I know how to find the energy ball!” she realizes. She gets up quickly and builds a special tool that can help find shining things. The next day, Nita shows the boy her tool and explains her idea. They continue searching together. “Look! There’s a green light coming from the tree hole!” Nita shouts happily. “We found it!” the boy cries. “Thank you, Nita! I hope you will visit my planet someday.” “I’ll build a spaceship and fly to see you one day,” Nita says as she waves goodbye. 11. What does the boy do when he first sees Nita? A. He asks her for help. B. He points to the sun. C. He runs towards her. D. He hides behind a tree. 12. Why does the boy absorb energy from the sun? A. To keep himself strong. B. To fix his spaceship. C. To invent an energy ball. D. To talk with the girl. 13. What does the underlined word “emit” mean? A. Take in. B. Give out. C. Turn on. D. Suffer from. 14. How does Nita feel after realizing how to find the energy ball? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Scared. D. Lonely. 15. What can we learn about Nita? A. She is afraid of trying new things. B. She is going to live in a new planet. C. She uses science to solve problems. D. She invites strangers to visit her house. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了科学爱好者妮塔遇到了一位来自其他星球、因飞船损坏且丢失能量球而无法回家的绿色男孩，她利用自己的科学知识制作工具帮助男孩找到了能量球，男孩最终得以回家，妮塔也承诺会建造飞船去拜访他的星球。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy runs and hides behind a tree.”可知，男孩第一次见到妮塔时躲到了树后面。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m absorbing its energy—because I’m too weak and need it to get my strength back”可知，男孩吸收太阳能是为了恢复体力，保持强壮。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The green boy feels sad and his body slowly begins to emit light.”可知，绿男孩感到悲伤，他的身体慢慢开始发光；可推测出“emit”意为“发出”，与“give out”意思相近。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Oh! I know how to find the energy ball!’ she realizes. She gets up quickly and builds a special tool”可知，妮塔想到找到能量球的方法后，迅速起身制作工具，可推断出她很兴奋。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nita is a science lover who enjoys making new tools.”可推知，她利用科学解决问题。故选C。 B To celebrate Earth Day, a lively flea market (跳蚤市场) was held on a Saturday in April. The event was organized by a public service center in Shekou. Tao, from the center, said it was to call on more people to care about the environment and bring the community together. About 30 stands were set up by both local and foreign citizens. Many people came to enjoy the event. One stand was run by Abigail, a foreign teacher. She gave away her family’s old clothes and toys for free. “These are no longer useful to me, but they might help others,” she said. With a smile, many people took things they needed. Another popular stand was run by Mr. Wang, a local citizen. He sold books and toys that once belonged to his daughter. “We’ve sold about 70 books in less than two hours,” he said. Nearby, handmade earrings by Maggie caught the eyes of many young people. She started making them as a hobby and now sells them through her small business. To make the event more exciting, a musician named Mark held a mini-concert. It attracted a large crowd. Later, an American singer surprised everyone by singing a Chinese song. The flea market was a fun weekend activity and a great chance to care for the environment. Many people hope for more events like this. 16. What is the purpose of the flea market held in Shekou? A. To organize a mini-concert on Saturday. B. To help young people make new friends. C. To encourage people to protect the Earth. D. To sell products from the Shekou market. 17. Why did people take things from Abigail’s stand with a smile? A. They were glad to help the stand owner. B. They were surprised to get expensive toys. C. They were thankful to receive her kindness. D. They were excited to buy many new clothes. 18. What could people find in this market? ①books ②bicycles ③toys ④rings ⑤earrings A. ①③⑤ B. ①④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ②④⑤ 19. What can we infer (推断) about the flea market from the passage? A. It offered more stands than before. B. It helped build a greener community. C. It caused a plenty of noise pollution. D. It led to higher prices for used goods. 20. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. A happy day with friends at a market B. The reasons for second-hand shopping C. Ways to organize a successful flea market D. Celebrating Earth Day with a flea market 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了为了庆祝地球日，在深圳蛇口举办的跳蚤市场活动，参与者通过交换物品、出售二手物品以及举行小型音乐会，共同关注环境保护并促进社区互动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it was to call on more people to care about the environment and bring the community together.”可知，活动目的是呼吁更多人关注环境，鼓励人们保护地球。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She gave away her family’s old clothes and toys for free.”和“These are no longer useful to me, but they might help others”可知，Abigail免费提供她家人的旧衣服和玩具，人们带着微笑拿走他们需要的东西，这表明他们对她的善意表示感谢。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another popular stand was run by Mr. Wang, a local citizen. He sold books and toys that once belonged to his daughter.”、“One stand was run by Abigail, a foreign teacher. She gave away her family’s old clothes and toys for free.”和“Nearby, handmade earrings by Maggie caught the eyes of many young people.”，市场上有书籍（Mr. Wang的摊位）、玩具（Abigail的摊位）和耳环（Maggie的摊位）。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“it was to call on more people to care about the environment and bring the community together.”可知，活动目的是呼吁更多人关注环境，通过旧物再利用减少浪费，从而帮助建设一个更环保的社区。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在地球日期间，通过跳蚤市场来庆祝和呼吁环保意识。选项D“在跳蚤市场庆祝地球日”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 C Two summers ago, a whale named Rounder gave birth near the island of Dominica. When the baby was about to be born, eleven other whales from her family swam over to help. They made clicks to communicate with one another. After the baby was born, the whales helped her reach the surface (表面) of the water to breathe by holding her. They stayed with her until she was strong enough to swim by herself. Today, scientists are trying to understand the language of whales. They are using new technology to record and study the sounds that whales make. These sounds may express feelings such as care, pain, or joy. If we can understand them, we may learn more about how whales live and how they feel. A scientist named David Gruber started a program called CETI. His team includes experts in language, biology, and AI. Their work builds on several years of findings in animal communication, not only in whales but across the animal world. They hope to develop a tool to change whale sounds into human words. This work may help us protect animals better. For example, whales use sound to find food and stay in touch with their families. However, noise from ships and machines in the ocean can make life difficult for them. If we can understand what animals are saying, we may be able to make better rules to keep their world safe. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing feelings. 22. What did the whales do after the baby was born? A. They left the baby alone in the sea. B. They helped the baby find seafood. C. They taught the baby to make sounds. D. They helped the baby develop life skills. 23. What can we learn about the program CETI? A It finds how whales give birth. B. It studies animal communication. C. It endangers the sea environment. D. It is led by scientists from the UK. 24. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. Ocean noise has no effect on whales. B. Ships help whales find their way home. C. Human activities harm whales’ daily life. D. Whales enjoy the loud sound in the ocean. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A historical story. B. A book review. C. A scientific article. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的社会行为、科学家对鲸鱼语言的研究以及相关研究的意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two summers ago, a whale named Rounder gave birth near the island of Dominica...”可知，作者通过讲述鲸鱼Rounder产崽的故事引出话题。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the baby was born, the whales helped her reach the surface of the water to breathe by holding her. They stayed with her until she was strong enough to swim by herself.”可知，鲸鱼们帮助幼鲸掌握呼吸、游泳等生存技能。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His team includes experts in language, biology, and AI. Their work builds on several years of findings in animal communication... They hope to develop a tool to change whale sounds into human words.”可知，CETI项目研究动物交流，尤其是鲸鱼的声音。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句“However, noise from ships and machines in the ocean can make life difficult for them.”可知，海洋中船只和机器的噪音让鲸鱼生活困难，可推断人类活动（如船只、机器）危害了鲸鱼的日常生活。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了科学家对鲸鱼语言的研究、相关项目（CETI）及研究意义，属于科学类文章。故选C。 第二节 请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Having good communication skills is important. They can help you speak clearly in class, during job interviews, and in everyday life. ____26____ Develop Good Listening Skills ____27____ Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation. Make Eye Contact Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to. ____28____ Eye contact can show that you are paying attention and make the other person more interested in what you are saying. Use Gestures Use your hands and face to help express your ideas. Let your whole body join in the conversation. ____29____ For a larger group, make your gestures bigger so everyone can see them. ____30____ By practising the tips above, you can become a better communicator. A. This helps make the conversation more successful. B. Remember, communication is not only about words. C. Good communication starts from being a good listener. D. Here are some simple tips to improve your communication. E. You should use your body language to send mixed messages. F. Use smaller gestures when talking to one person or a small group. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有良好的沟通技巧很重要，并给出了一些改善沟通的技巧。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Develop Good Listening Skills”、“Make Eye Contact”和“Use Gestures”可知，是在介绍具体的沟通技巧。D选项“这里有一些简单的技巧来改善你的沟通。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据后一句“Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation.”可知，是在建议试着理解别人在说什么。C选项“良好的沟通始于成为一个好的倾听者。”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据前一句“Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to.”可知，是在建议说话或者听的时候，要看着和你说话的人的眼睛。A选项“这有助于使谈话更成功。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据后一句“For a larger group, make your gestures bigger so everyone can see them.”可知，是在建议对于更大的群体，把你的手势放大，这样每个人都能看到。F选项意为“与一个人或一小群人交谈时，使用较小的手势。”对比下文，符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据空格后一句“By practising the tips above, you can become a better communicator.”可知，是在强调练习上述技巧。B选项“记住，沟通不仅仅是言语。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 第三节 下面的材料A-F分别是六家店铺的简介。请根据以下五个人的需求，选择最适合他们的店铺，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ___31___ David would like to buy canned fish and balls for his cat. ___32___ Peter wants to get fresh things to make hamburgers at home. ___33___ Erica needs a stylish dress to wear at her friend's birthday party. ___34___ Amy wants to buy some potato chips and cola for Saturday evening. ___35___ Lily is looking for personal care products to help her skin feel better. A. Open 24/7! Get chips, candy, drinks, and snacks anytime. B. Stay fashionable with the latest styles—from daily wear to special events. C. Find top-quality pet food, toys, and clothes. Give your furry friends the best. D. Fresh vegetables, meat, and more at great prices—all healthy and perfect for home cooking. E. Look and feel the best! Soaps, facial creams, and other daily skincare products—we have it all. F. Enjoy the latest 3D films on the city’s best IMAX screen! With top sound and picture quality, every movie is unforgettable. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六家店铺与五个人的需求。 【31题详解】 根据“David would like to buy canned fish and balls for his cat.”可知，大卫想给他的猫买鱼罐头和球。选项C“找到高质量的宠物食品、玩具和衣服。给你毛茸茸的朋友最好的。”符合题意。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Peter wants to get fresh things to make hamburgers at home.”可知，彼得想得到新鲜的东西在家里做汉堡。选项D“新鲜蔬菜、肉类等，价格实惠——全部健康，非常适合家庭烹饪。”符合题意。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Erica needs a stylish dress to wear at her friend's birthday party.”可知，艾丽卡需要一件时髦的衣服在她朋友的生日聚会上穿。选项B“从日常穿着到特殊活动，通过最新款式保持时尚。”符合题意。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Amy wants to buy some potato chips and cola for Saturday evening.”可知，艾米想为周六晚上买些薯片和可乐。选项A“全天候开放！随时可以买薯片、糖果、饮料和零食。”符合题意。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Lily is looking for personal care products to help her skin feel better.”可知，莉莉正在寻找个人护理产品，以帮助她的皮肤感觉更好。选项E“观感最好！肥皂、面霜和其他日常护肤品——我们应有尽有。”符合题意。故选E。 第二部分(非选择题25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Many years ago, Saihanba was a beautiful forest in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 kilometers from Beijing. For ____36____ (hundred) of years, the emperors liked to go there to hunt. However, in the 1800s, everything started to change. Wars, forest fires, and deforestation ____37____ (slow) turned the green forest into a desert. Without ____38____ forest, strong sandstorms often hit the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists looked for a way to stop the sand. In the middle of the desert, they ____39____ (find) an old tree still standing. “Maybe we can grow trees here again,” they thought. In 1962, the first group of tree planters arrived. Life was very hard for ____40____ (they). In winter, it was as cold ____41____ -40°C. Strong winds blew away the young trees, ____42____ these planters didn’t give up. For over 60 years, three generations (代) of forest workers have worked hard ____43____ (bring) back the forest. Today, Saihanba is green again and it ____44____ (see) as one of the most important national nature reserves (自然保护区) in China. Thanks to these brave workers, there are ____45____ (few) sandstorms than before. Saihanba is no longer a desert—it is a great example of how people can change the world through hard work. 【答案】36. hundreds 37. slowly 38. the 39. found 40. them 41. as 42. but 43. to bring 44. is seen 45. fewer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了塞罕坝从美丽的森林变成沙漠，再通过几代人的努力重新恢复成森林的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：几百年来，皇帝们喜欢去那里打猎。hundreds of“几百”，固定短语。故填hundreds。 【37题详解】 句意：战争、森林火灾和滥砍滥伐慢慢地将绿色的森林变成了一片荒漠。空处修饰动词turned，用副词形式。故填slowly。 【38题详解】 句意：没有了森林，强烈的沙尘暴常常侵袭北京地区。此处特指前文提及的塞罕坝这片森林，用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：在沙漠中央，他们发现了一棵依然挺立的老树。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式found“发现”。故填found。 【40题详解】 句意：生活对他们来说非常艰难。for是介词，后跟宾格代词。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：在冬季，气温低至零下40摄氏度。此处是as ... as ...结构，表示“和……一样……”。故填as。 【42题详解】 句意：强风将小树吹走，但这些种植者没有放弃。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：60多年来，三代林业工作者努力工作以恢复这片森林。此处是表示目，用不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，塞罕坝再次变绿，被视为中国最重要的国家级自然保护区之一。主语it与see之间是动宾关系，且时态是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态is seen。故填is seen。 【45题详解】 句意：多亏这些勇敢的工作者，沙尘暴比以前更少了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填fewer。 Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校刚刚结束 “中国传统艺术进校园” 系列活动，你参与了其中一项活动。请你给本校英文报“School Life”栏目投稿，介绍此次活动的目的，分享参与经历并表达个人感受。 注意： 1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.条理清晰，书写规范。 Last week, our school held a special event called “Chinese Traditional Arts on Campus”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, our school held a special event called “Chinese Traditional Arts on Campus”. I was lucky to take part in one of the activities— “Classic Cartoons with Me”. It aimed to help students explore the beauty of traditional Chinese cartoons. During the activity, we watched several classic cartoon films. The special cartoon styles, bright colors, and beautiful background music made the stories come alive. I was especially surprised to see traditional art forms like shadow puppet shows and ink painting used in some of the films. This experience made me realize the value of our traditional culture. It also deepened my love for Chinese cartoons and made me feel proud of our culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：考生应注意不要漏写个人感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你参与了哪个活动； 第二步，具体描述参与经历； 第三步，谈谈你的个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参与 ②explore探索 ③value价值 ④proud自豪的 [高分句型] ①I was especially surprised to see traditional art forms like shadow puppet shows and ink painting used in some of the films.（过去分词作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 (总分：75分) 2025.07 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分(选择题50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One morning, as the fox was walking through the woods looking for something to eat, he saw a crow (乌鸦) on a tree branch. And the crow held a piece of meat in her mouth. This ___1___ the fox’s attention. “There is no need to spend ___2___ time,” thought the fox. “Here is my breakfast.” He walked to the foot of the ___3___ where the crow was sitting. The crow was just about to eat when the fox said, “Good morning, beautiful lady!” The crow cocked (歪着) her head to one side and looked at the fox ___4___. She kept her mouth closed around the meat and didn’t say ___5___ in return. “What a lovely lady you are!” said the fox. “How your feathers shine! You look so nice and your wings are really pretty! Such a wonderful bird must have a lovely ___6___. If you could sing just one song, I would surely call you the Queen of Birds.” Listening to these ___7___ words, the crow forgot all her worry—and also her breakfast. So she opened her mouth and started to ___8___, and the meat fell straight into the fox’s open mouth. “Thank you,” said the fox with a smile as he ___9___. “You do have a good voice, but where is your ____10____?” 1. A. discovered B. caught C. made D. paid 2. A. more B. harder C. worse D. shorter 3. A. mountain B. tree C. building D. tower 4. A. carefully B. happily C. softly D. sadly 5. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 6. A. wing B. tail C. voice D. feather 7. A. sweet B. empty C. creative D. strange 8. A. dance B. sing C. laugh D. jump 9. A. took off B. broke down C. ran away D. woke up 10 A. spirit B. patience C. courage D. wisdom Ⅱ、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Nita is a science lover who enjoys making new tools. While testing her latest invention, Nita hears a loud noise behind her house. She walks towards it and sees a strange green boy. “Hello. What are you doing?” Nita asks. The boy runs and hides behind a tree. “Am I that scary?” Nita laughs. After a moment the boy comes out and points to the sun, “I’m absorbing (吸收) its energy—because I’m too weak and need it to get my strength back,” he says. “Oh! Where did you come from?” Nita asks. “Another planet. My spaceship is broken, and I’ve lost my energy ball. I need to find it so I can go back home.” “I can help you,” Nita says. They search for the ball all day, but they can’t find it. The green boy feels sad and his body slowly begins to emit light. That night, Nita can’t sleep. She keeps thinking about the light coming from his body. “Oh! I know how to find the energy ball!” she realizes. She gets up quickly and builds a special tool that can help find shining things. The next day, Nita shows the boy her tool and explains her idea. They continue searching together. “Look! There’s a green light coming from the tree hole!” Nita shouts happily. “We found it!” the boy cries. “Thank you, Nita! I hope you will visit my planet someday.” “I’ll build a spaceship and fly to see you one day,” Nita says as she waves goodbye. 11. What does the boy do when he first sees Nita? A. He asks her for help. B. He points to the sun. C. He runs towards her. D. He hides behind a tree. 12. Why does the boy absorb energy from the sun? A. To keep himself strong. B. To fix his spaceship. C. To invent an energy ball. D. To talk with the girl. 13. What does the underlined word “emit” mean? A. Take in. B. Give out. C. Turn on. D. Suffer from. 14 How does Nita feel after realizing how to find the energy ball? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Scared. D. Lonely. 15. What can we learn about Nita? A. She is afraid of trying new things. B. She is going to live in a new planet. C. She uses science to solve problems. D. She invites strangers to visit her house. B To celebrate Earth Day, a lively flea market (跳蚤市场) was held on a Saturday in April. The event was organized by a public service center in Shekou. Tao, from the center, said it was to call on more people to care about the environment and bring the community together. About 30 stands were set up by both local and foreign citizens. Many people came to enjoy the event. One stand was run by Abigail, a foreign teacher. She gave away her family’s old clothes and toys for free. “These are no longer useful to me, but they might help others,” she said. With a smile, many people took things they needed. Another popular stand was run by Mr. Wang, a local citizen. He sold books and toys that once belonged to his daughter. “We’ve sold about 70 books in less than two hours,” he said. Nearby, handmade earrings by Maggie caught the eyes of many young people. She started making them as a hobby and now sells them through her small business. To make the event more exciting, a musician named Mark held a mini-concert. It attracted a large crowd. Later, an American singer surprised everyone by singing a Chinese song. The flea market was a fun weekend activity and a great chance to care for the environment. Many people hope for more events like this. 16. What is the purpose of the flea market held in Shekou? A. To organize a mini-concert on Saturday. B. To help young people make new friends. C. To encourage people to protect the Earth. D To sell products from the Shekou market. 17. Why did people take things from Abigail’s stand with a smile? A. They were glad to help the stand owner. B. They were surprised to get expensive toys. C. They were thankful to receive her kindness. D. They were excited to buy many new clothes. 18. What could people find in this market? ①books ②bicycles ③toys ④rings ⑤earrings A. ①③⑤ B. ①④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ②④⑤ 19. What can we infer (推断) about the flea market from the passage? A. It offered more stands than before. B. It helped build a greener community. C. It caused a plenty of noise pollution. D. It led to higher prices for used goods. 20. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. A happy day with friends at a market B. The reasons for second-hand shopping C Ways to organize a successful flea market D. Celebrating Earth Day with a flea market C Two summers ago, a whale named Rounder gave birth near the island of Dominica. When the baby was about to be born, eleven other whales from her family swam over to help. They made clicks to communicate with one another. After the baby was born, the whales helped her reach the surface (表面) of the water to breathe by holding her. They stayed with her until she was strong enough to swim by herself. Today, scientists are trying to understand the language of whales. They are using new technology to record and study the sounds that whales make. These sounds may express feelings such as care, pain, or joy. If we can understand them, we may learn more about how whales live and how they feel. A scientist named David Gruber started a program called CETI. His team includes experts in language, biology, and AI. Their work builds on several years of findings in animal communication, not only in whales but across the animal world. They hope to develop a tool to change whale sounds into human words. This work may help us protect animals better. For example, whales use sound to find food and stay in touch with their families. However, noise from ships and machines in the ocean can make life difficult for them. If we can understand what animals are saying, we may be able to make better rules to keep their world safe. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing feelings. 22. What did the whales do after the baby was born? A. They left the baby alone in the sea. B. They helped the baby find seafood. C. They taught the baby to make sounds. D. They helped the baby develop life skills. 23. What can we learn about the program CETI? A. It finds how whales give birth. B. It studies animal communication. C. It endangers the sea environment. D. It is led by scientists from the UK. 24. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. Ocean noise has no effect on whales. B. Ships help whales find their way home. C. Human activities harm whales’ daily life. D. Whales enjoy the loud sound in the ocean. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A historical story. B. A book review. C. A scientific article. D. A travel guide. 第二节 请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Having good communication skills is important. They can help you speak clearly in class, during job interviews, and in everyday life. ____26____ Develop Good Listening Skills ____27____ Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation. Make Eye Contact Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to. ____28____ Eye contact can show that you are paying attention and make the other person more interested in what you are saying. Use Gestures Use your hands and face to help express your ideas. Let your whole body join in the conversation. ____29____ For a larger group, make your gestures bigger so everyone can see them. ____30____ By practising the tips above, you can become a better communicator. A. This helps make the conversation more successful. B. Remember, communication is not only about words. C. Good communication starts from being a good listener. D. Here are some simple tips to improve your communication. E. You should use your body language to send mixed messages. F. Use smaller gestures when talking to one person or a small group. 第三节 下面的材料A-F分别是六家店铺的简介。请根据以下五个人的需求，选择最适合他们的店铺，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ___31___ David would like to buy canned fish and balls for his cat. ___32___ Peter wants to get fresh things to make hamburgers at home. ___33___ Erica needs a stylish dress to wear at her friend's birthday party. ___34___ Amy wants to buy some potato chips and cola for Saturday evening. ___35___ Lily is looking for personal care products to help her skin feel better. A. Open 24/7! Get chips, candy, drinks, and snacks anytime. B. Stay fashionable with the latest styles—from daily wear to special events. C. Find top-quality pet food, toys, and clothes. Give your furry friends the best. D. Fresh vegetables, meat, and more at great prices—all healthy and perfect for home cooking. E. Look and feel the best! Soaps, facial creams, and other daily skincare products—we have it all. F. Enjoy the latest 3D films on the city’s best IMAX screen! With top sound and picture quality, every movie is unforgettable. 第二部分(非选择题25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Many years ago, Saihanba was a beautiful forest in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 kilometers from Beijing. For ____36____ (hundred) of years, the emperors liked to go there to hunt. However, in the 1800s, everything started to change. Wars, forest fires, and deforestation ____37____ (slow) turned the green forest into a desert. Without ____38____ forest, strong sandstorms often hit the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists looked for a way to stop the sand. In the middle of the desert, they ____39____ (find) an old tree still standing. “Maybe we can grow trees here again,” they thought. In 1962, the first group of tree planters arrived. Life was very hard for ____40____ (they). In winter, it was as cold ____41____ -40°C. Strong winds blew away the young trees, ____42____ these planters didn’t give up. For over 60 years, three generations (代) of forest workers have worked hard ____43____ (bring) back the forest. Today, Saihanba is green again and it ____44____ (see) as one of the most important national nature reserves (自然保护区) in China. Thanks to these brave workers, there are ____45____ (few) sandstorms than before. Saihanba is no longer a desert—it is a great example of how people can change the world through hard work. Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校刚刚结束 “中国传统艺术进校园” 系列活动，你参与了其中一项活动。请你给本校英文报“School Life”栏目投稿，介绍此次活动的目的，分享参与经历并表达个人感受。 注意： 1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.条理清晰，书写规范。 Last week, our school held a special event called “Chinese Traditional Arts on Campus”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$