Unit 2 My day 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语四年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级上册“My day”单元核心语法，以“基础句型-难点辨析-语法结构-固定搭配”为逻辑链，通过规则分类、易错警示及梯度化练习，系统提升时间表达与日常作息描述的语言能力和语法应用思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点总结|4大语法点+4类易错警示|时间表达规则（整点/半点）、for/to对比辨析表、三单变化规则（规则/不规则）|从基础交际句型到语法结构（三单），再到固定搭配，层层递进| |语法专项练习|8类题型（含2篇短文填空）|动词三单变形训练、句型转换技巧、情景交际应用|基础夯实→单句运用→综合语篇，实现语法知识向语言能力转化|

Unit 2 My day 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语四年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 第一部分 单元核心语法知识点总结 一、时间询问与表达句型（单元基础句型） 用于询问和回答具体时刻，是本单元交际核心句型。 - 询问时间：What time is it? / What's the time? - 回答结构：It's + 时间. 1. 整点表达：数字 + o'clock，如 seven o'clock 七点整 2. 半点表达：数字 + thirty，如 eleven thirty 十一点半 - 教材原句：What time is it now? It's eight! 二、It's time for ... 与 It's time to ... 辨析（单元核心难点） 二者均表示“到了做某事的时间了”，区别在于后面搭配的词性不同，是考试高频易错点。 结构 用法 教材例句 It's time for + 名词 / 名词短语 后接名词 It's time for school. It's time to + 动词原形 / 动词短语 后接动作 It's time to go to school. 同义转换：It's time for breakfast. = It's time to have breakfast. 三、一般现在时第三人称单数（日常作息表达） 1. 用法：描述经常性、习惯性的日常作息，当主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it、单个人名如Bobby、Wang Bing）时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 2. 动词三单变化规则（本单元核心） - 一般动词直接加 -s：get→gets, eat→eats, play→plays - 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾加-es：wash→washes, go→goes, do→does - 不规则变化：have → has 3. 教材原句：Bobby gets up at seven. / He has lunch at twelve. 四、单元核心固定搭配（语法常考搭配） - get up 起床 - have breakfast 吃早饭 - have lunch 吃午饭 - have dinner 吃晚饭 - go to school 去上学 - go to bed 上床睡觉 - wash your face 洗脸 - every day 每天 - Good night! 晚安！ ⚠️高频易错警示 1. for和 to 搭配混淆：It's time for后接名词，It's time to 后接动词原形。 错误：It's time to school. 正确：It's time for school. / It's time to go to school. 2. 三单动词变形错误：have 的三单形式是 has，不可写作 haves；wash的三单是 washes，不可直接加s。 3. o'clock仅用于整点，半点不可加 o'clock。 错误：It's seven thirty o'clock. 正确：It's seven thirty. 4. 第三人称单数主语与动词不一致：主语为 he/she/人名时，动词必须用三单形式。 错误：He get up early. 正确：He gets up early. 第二部分 语法专项练习题 练习一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式（基础夯实） A 规则变化 1. get ________ 2. eat ________ 3. play ________ 4. wash ________ 5. go ________ 6. watch ________ 7. walk ________ 8. read ________ 9. sing ________ 10. dance ________ 11. talk ________ 12. do ________ B 不规则变化 1. have ________ 2. be ________ 练习二 用所给词的适当形式填空（单句语法运用） 1. He ________ (get) up at seven o'clock every day. 2. It's time ________ (have) breakfast. 3. It's time ________ school. 4. —What time ________ (be) it now? —It's eight thirty. 5. Wang Bing ________ (have) lunch at twelve. 6. My mother ________ (wash) clothes in the morning. 7. It's nine o'clock. It's time ________ (go) to bed. 8. Bobby ________ (go) to school at seven thirty. 9. She ________ (do) her homework after school. 10. It's time for ________ (PE). 11. My brother ________ (play) football after school. 12. —What time do you ________ (get) up? —I get up at six. 13. It's twelve o'clock. It's time ________ (have) lunch. 14. Yang Ling ________ (read) books every evening. 15. It's seven thirty. It's time ________ breakfast. 16. He ________ (not go) to school on Sunday. 17. ________ (be) it time for class? 18. My father ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. The girl ________ (sing) very well. 20. Good night! I ________ (go) to bed now. 练习三 句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. He have breakfast at seven o'clock. ________ 改为 ________ 2. It's time to school. Let's go. ________ 改为 ________ 3. What time it is now? ________ 改为 ________ 4. It's eleven thirty o'clock. ________ 改为 ________ 5. It's time for go to bed. ________ 改为 ________ 6. Bobby get up at six every day. ________ 改为 ________ 7. She wash her face in the morning. ________ 改为 ________ 8. It's time for have dinner. ________ 改为 ________ 9. I has lunch at twelve at school. ________ 改为 ________ 10. What's time is it? ________ 改为 ________ 练习四 按要求改写句子（句型转换核心训练） 1. I get up at seven o'clock.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 2. It's eight o'clock.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 3. It's time for breakfast.（改为同义句，用 to 改写） ________________________________________________________________ 4. Wang Bing has lunch at twelve.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 5. It's time to go to school.（改为同义句，用 for 改写） ________________________________________________________________ 6. He goes to bed at nine.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 7. Does she have breakfast at seven?（作否定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 8. I have dinner at six thirty.（改为主语为 he 的句子） ________________________________________________________________ 9. It's ten thirty.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 10. Bobby goes to school at seven.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 11. It's time for PE class.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________________________ 12. She watches TV in the evening.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 13. I go to bed at nine every day.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 14. It's seven o'clock. It's time to go to school.（合并为一句） ________________________________________________________________ 15. He plays football after school.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 练习五 单项选择（语法辨析·易错点强化） ( ) 1. —______ is it? —It's seven o'clock. A. What B. What time C. How ( ) 2. It's time ______ school. A. to B. for C. of ( ) 3. Bobby ______ up at seven every morning. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 4. It's twelve o'clock. It's time ______ lunch. A. to have B. have C. to having ( ) 5. Wang Bing ______ lunch at eleven thirty. A. have B. has C. haves ( ) 6. —What time do you go to bed? —______ A. At nine. B. It's nine. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 7. It's time ______ go to bed. A. to B. for C. in ( ) 8. She ______ her face in the morning. A. wash B. washs C. washes ( ) 9. —Is it time for class? —______ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, it can. ( ) 10. I ______ breakfast at seven every day. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 11. ______ he get up early every day? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 12. It's seven ______. It's time to go to school. A. o'clock B. thirty C. clock ( ) 13. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. It's time to breakfast. B. It's time for go to school. C. It's time for class. ( ) 14. My mother ______ clothes every evening. A. wash B. washes C. wash ( ) 15. —______ —Good night! A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. It's time for bed. ( ) 16. It's eleven thirty. It's time ______. A. for have lunch B. to have lunch C. to lunch ( ) 17. I ______ go to school on Sunday. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't ( ) 18. He ______ TV with his family in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( ) 19. —What time does your sister get up? —______ at six thirty. A. She get B. She gets C. He gets ( ) 20. We should ______ early every day. A. get up B. gets up C. getting up 练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子（汉译英语法输出） 1. 现在几点了？七点半。 —________ is it now? —It's ________. 2. 到上学的时间了。 It's time ________ school. / It's time ________ school. 3. 博比每天七点起床。 Bobby ________ at seven ________. 4. 王兵十二点吃午饭。 Wang Bing ________ at twelve. 5. 到睡觉的时间了。晚安！ It's time ________. ________! 6. 你每天什么时候吃早饭？ When do you ________ every day? 7. 她早上洗脸。 She ________ in the morning. 8. 九点了，该上课了。 It's nine o'clock. It's time ________. 9. 我哥哥放学后踢足球。 My brother ________ after school. 10. 我们每天都很开心。 We ________ happy every day. 练习七 短文填空（语法运用·用所给词的适当形式填空·共2篇） Passage 1（基础篇·贴合教材·Bobby的一天） Bobby 1.________ (get) up at seven o'clock every day. He 2.________ (wash) his face first. Then he 3.________ (have) breakfast with his family. At seven thirty, it's time 4.________ (go) to school. Bobby 5.________ (go) to school with Tina. At twelve o'clock, it's time 6.________ lunch. Bobby 7.________ (eat) rice and fish. In the evening, Bobby 8.________ (do) his homework. At nine o'clock, it's time 9.________ bed. Bobby 10.________ (say) "Good night" to his mum. Passage 2（提升篇·贴合教材·Wang Bing的一天） Wang Bing 1.________ (have) a good day every day. He 2.________ (get) up at six thirty. He 3.________ (eat) breakfast at seven. Then he 4.________ (go) to school at seven forty. He 5.________ (have) lunch at school at twelve. After school, he 6.________ (play) football with his friends. In the evening, he 7.________ (read) books. He 8.________ (go) to bed at nine. He 9.________ (think) his day is great. What about you? 10.________ (do) you have a good day? 练习八 情景交际补全对话（语法+交际综合运用） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 ( A. What time do you get up? B. It's seven thirty. C. When do you go to school? D. It's time to go to school. E. Do you have breakfast at home? F. Good morning! G. What time is it now? ) A: Good morning, Liu Tao! B: 1.________ A: 2.________ B: It's seven o'clock. A: 3.________ B: I get up at six thirty. A: 4.________ B: Yes, I do. I have milk and bread. A: Hurry up! 5.________ B: OK. Let's go. 参考答案 练习一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 A 规则变化 1. gets 2. eats 3. plays 4. washes 5. goes 6. watches 7. walks 8. reads 9. sings 10. dances 11. talks 12. does B 不规则变化 1. has 2. is 练习二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. gets 2. to have 3. for 4. is 5. has 6. washes 7. to go 8. goes 9. does 10. PE 11. plays 12. get 13. to have 14. reads 15. for 16. doesn't go 17. Is 18. watches 19. sings 20. go 练习三 句子改错 1. have → has 2. to → for / school前加go to 3. it is → is it 4. 去掉 o'clock 5. for → to / go 去掉 6. get → gets 7. wash → washes 8. for → to / have 去掉 9. has → have 10. What's → What / 去掉 is 练习四 按要求改写句子 1. Do you get up at seven o'clock? Yes, I do. 2. What time is it? 3. It's time to have breakfast. 4. Wang Bing doesn't have lunch at twelve. 5. It's time for school. 6. What time does he go to bed? 7. No, she doesn't. 8. He has dinner at six thirty. 9. What time is it? 10. Does Bobby go to school at seven? 11. It's time to have PE class. 12. She doesn't watch TV in the evening. 13. What time do you go to bed every day? 14. It's seven o'clock. It's time for school. / It's time to go to school at seven o'clock. 15. What does he do after school? 练习五 单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A 练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. What time; seven thirty 2. for; to go to 3. gets up; every day 4. has lunch 5. for bed / to go to bed; Good night 6. have breakfast 7. washes her face 8. for class / to have class 9. plays football 10. are 练习七 短文填空 Passage 1 1. gets 2. washes 3. has 4. to go 5. goes 6. for 7. eats 8. does 9. for 10. says Passage 2 1. has 2. gets 3. eats 4. goes 5. has 6. plays 7. reads 8. goes 9. thinks 10. Do 练习八 情景交际补全对话 1.F 2.G 3.A 4.E 5.D ( 第 1 页 共 12 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $