摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦四年级上册Unit2核心词汇短语,通过分类梳理-易错点突破-分层练习的系统性设计,强化三单变形、时间表达等基础语法,提升语言应用与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|知识点梳理|3类核心词汇+14个短语+5项易错点|动词三单规则(sh/ch结尾加es等)、It's time to/for用法区分、数词-teen/-ty辨析|按词汇功能(动作/时间/名词)分类,结合教材情景构建“词汇-短语-语法”逻辑链|
|专项练习|5类题型(含动词变形/适当形式填空)|三单变形专项训练、短语语境应用、语音辨析|从基础互译到能力提升,覆盖“识别-理解-应用”语言能力层级,强化易错点针对性突破|
内容正文:
Unit 2 My day 单元词汇短语专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语四年级上册(译林版三起·新教材)
第一部分:词汇短语知识点梳理
一、核心词汇(要求会说、会认、会用)
(一)动作行为类(重点★★★,均需掌握第三人称单数形式)
英文
中文
教材情景与用法
get
得到;变得
常用搭配 get up 起床,三单形式 gets
wash
洗;洗涤
常用搭配 wash one's face 洗脸,三单 washes(sh 结尾加 es)
have
吃;进行;有
多义词,可表示用餐、上课等,三单 has(不规则变化)
go
去;走
常用搭配 go to school /go to bed,三单 goes(不规则变化)
eat
吃
描述用餐动作,三单 eats
sleep
睡觉
对应晚间作息,三单 sleeps
play
玩;打(球)
对应运动场景,三单 plays
watch
观看
三单 watches(ch 结尾加 es)
(二)时间与数词类
英文
中文
教材情景与用法
o'clock
(表示整点)…… 点钟
整点时间表达,如 seven o'clock
early
早的;提早
描述作息早晚,反义词 late
thirty
三十
非整点时间表达,如 eleven thirty
fifteen
十五
基数词,对应时间表达
eleven
十一
基础基数词
twelve
十二
基础基数词
twenty
二十
整十基数词
morning
早上;上午
对应上午作息
afternoon
下午
对应下午作息
evening
晚上
对应晚间作息
(三)名词与其他类
英文
中文
教材情景与用法
face
脸;面孔
搭配 wash one's face
breakfast
早餐;早饭
三餐词汇,对应早间作息
lunch
午餐;午饭
三餐词汇,对应午间作息
dinner
正餐(常指晚餐)
三餐词汇,对应晚间正餐
bed
床
搭配 go to bed
sport
体育运动
对应日间活动话题
二、核心短语(必须会背、会用)
1. get up -- 起床
2. wash one's face -- 洗脸
3. have breakfast -- 吃早餐
4. have lunch -- 吃午餐
5. have dinner -- 吃晚餐
6. go to school -- 去上学
7. go to bed -- 上床睡觉
8. have lessons -- 上课
9. It's time for... -- 是……的时候了(后接名词)
10. It's time to... -- 是……的时候了(后接动词原形)
11. Good night! -- 晚安!
12. every day -- 每天
13. in the morning -- 在早上
14. in the afternoon -- 在下午
三、易错点与重难点(提分关键)
易错点
正确用法
It's time to 与 It's time for 用法混淆
It's time to 后接动词原形,如 It's time to get up;It's time for 后接名词,如 It's time for class。
动词第三人称单数变形错误
一般动词直接加 s;以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾加 es(wash→washes, watch→watches);不规则变化需单独记忆:have→has, go→goes, do→does。
十几与几十数词混淆
十几以 -teen 结尾(fifteen 十五),几十以 -ty 结尾(thirty 三十),注意拼写与发音差异。
have 的多义混淆
have 可表示 “吃”(have breakfast)、“进行”(have lessons)、“拥有”,需结合语境判断含义。
Good night 与 Good evening 混淆
Good evening 是晚上见面问候 “晚上好”;Good night 是睡前道别 “晚安”,使用场景不同。
四、语音与发音(Sounds in focus)
本单元重点学习字母 c 与字母组合 ck 的发音 /k/(清辅音)
例词:carry, clock, tick-tock, cup, cat, black, sock, rock
第二部分:词汇短语专项练习
练习一:英汉互译
A. 看英文,写中文
1. get up ____________________
2. have dinner ____________________
3. go to bed ____________________
4. It's time to... ____________________
5. wash ____________________
6. thirty ____________________
7. have lessons ____________________
8. Good night! ____________________
9. early ____________________
10. sport ____________________
B. 看中文,写英文
1. 吃早餐 ____________________
2. 洗脸 ____________________
3. 去上学 ____________________
4. 是……的时候了(接名词)____________________
5. 三十 ____________________
6. 起床 ____________________
7. 吃午餐 ____________________
8. 每天 ____________________
9. 上床睡觉 ____________________
10. 十五 ____________________
练习二:单项选择
选择正确的答案,将其序号填入括号内。
( ) 1. It's seven ______. It's time to get up.
A. clock B. o'clock C. clocks
( ) 2. It's time ______ lunch.
A. to B. for C. in
( ) 3. My sister ______ breakfast at seven every day.
A. have B. has C. haves
( ) 4. —What time is it?
—It's ______ (11:20).
A. eleven twenty B. twenty eleven C. eleven twentieth
( ) 5. We ______ at nine o'clock in the evening.
A. go to bed B. get up C. have lunch
( ) 6. She ______ her face in the morning.
A. wash B. washes C. washs
( ) 7. It's time ______ go to school.
A. to B. for C. on
( ) 8. Which of the following underlined parts has the sound /k/?
A. nice B. face C. clock
练习三:动词变形专项
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式,并按规则变化和不规则变化分类。
1. get ______________
2. wash ______________
3. have ______________
4. go ______________
5. eat ______________
6. sleep ______________
7. do ______________
8. play ______________
9. watch ______________
10. like ______________
规则变化:________________________________________
不规则变化:________________________________________
练习四:短语填空
从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式补全句子。
(
get up have dinner It's time for go to bed wash one's face
)
1. ____________________ PE. Let's go to the playground.
2. I ____________________ at seven o'clock every morning.
3. It's nine o'clock. It's time to ____________________.
4. My sister ____________________ in the morning every day.
5. We ____________________ at six in the evening.
练习五:适当形式填空(能力提升)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,补全句子。
1. It's time _______________ (have) Chinese class.
2. My brother _______________ (go) to school at eight every day.
3. It's seven thirty. Let's _______________ (have) breakfast.
4. She _______________ (wash) her face in the morning.
5. It's time for _______________ (sport).
6. —What time is it?
—It's nine _______________ (o'clock).
参考答案
练习一:英汉互译
A. 英译汉
1. 起床
2. 吃晚餐
3. 上床睡觉
4. 到了……的时间了
5. 洗;洗涤
6. 三十
7. 上课
8. 晚安!
9. 早的;提早
10. 体育运动
B. 汉译英
1. have breakfast
2. wash one's face
3. go to school
4. It's time for...
5. thirty
6. get up
7. have lunch
8. every day
9. go to bed
10. fifteen
练习二:单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C
练习三:动词变形专项
1. gets 2. washes 3. has 4. goes 5. eats
6. sleeps 7. does 8. plays 9. watches 10. likes
规则变化:gets, washes, eats, sleeps, plays, watches, likes
不规则变化:has, goes, does
练习四:短语填空
1. It's time for
2. get up
3. go to bed
4. washes her face
5. have dinner
练习五:适当形式填空
1. to have
2. goes
3. have
4. washes
5. sport
6. o'clock
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