Unit 2 My friends 词汇·短语·句型基础（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“My friends”主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型”渐进式训练体系，强化描述性语言知识的理解与应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础|Ⅰ(10题)Ⅱ(10题)|首字母补全/不同类项选择|外貌（hair/eyes）与性格（funny/quiet）词汇的拼写与分类| |短语与固定搭配|Ⅰ(10题)Ⅱ(5题)|英汉互译/短语搭配选择|描述性短语（tall and strong）的英汉转换与语境应用| |句型专项|Ⅰ(5题)Ⅱ(5题)|句型选择/句式转换|单句结构（主谓一致）与句式转换（疑问句/否定句）的语法规则|

新编人教PEP版四年级英语上册 Unit 2 My friends 词汇·短语·句型基础专项笔试训练 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 得分：________ 一、词汇基础（每小题2分，共40分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. My f______ is tall and strong. 2. She has long black h______. 3. He is a f______ boy. We all like him. 4. My best friend is q______. She doesn’t like to talk much. 5. My friend has blue g______. 6. He has a green b______ and a white hat. 7. She is f______. She often helps others. 8. My friend is s______. He is good at sports. 9. She has a small m______ and big eyes. 10. My new friend is n______. She is very kind. Ⅱ. 选出每组中不同类的一项 ( ) 11. A. friend B. tall C. short ( ) 12. A. hair B. eye C. strong ( ) 13. A. quiet B. friendly C. boy ( ) 14. A. glasses B. hat C. thin ( ) 15. A. he B. she C. its ( ) 16. A. big B. small C. friend ( ) 17. A. tall B. strong C. bag ( ) 18. A. long B. short C. nose ( ) 19. A. kind B. funny. C. shoe ( ) 20. A. his B. her C. you 二、短语与固定搭配（每小题2分，共30分） Ⅰ. 英汉互译 21. tall and strong ____________________ 22. 短发 ____________________ 23. long hair ____________________ 24. 蓝色眼镜 ____________________ 25. a green bag ____________________ 26. 白色帽子 ____________________ 27. quiet and friendly ____________________ 28. 大眼睛 ____________________ 29. a small mouth ____________________ 30. 我的新朋友 ____________________ Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 31. My friend is ______ tall ______ strong. A. to; and B. too; and C. tall; and ( ) 32. She has ______ black hair. A. long B. a long C. the long ( ) 33. He is a ______ boy. He often makes us laugh. A. funny B. quiet C. strong ( ) 34. My friend has blue ______. A. glass B. glasses C. a glass ( ) 35. She is ______. She likes to help people. A. friendly B. thin C. short 三、句型专项（每小题3分，共30分） Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 36. — Who is your best friend? — ______ is Tom. A. He B. She C. It ( ) 37. — What does your friend look like? — He is tall ______ strong. A. and B. or C. but ( ) 38. She ______ long hair and big eyes. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 39. — Is your friend quiet? — ______, she is very active. A. Yes B. No C. OK ( ) 40. My friend has a green bag ______ a white hat. A. and B. but C. or Ⅱ. 句型转换 41. My friend is tall and strong.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your friend tall and strong? 42. She has long black hair.（对划线部分提问） ______ does she ______ like? 43. He is a quiet boy.（改为否定句） He ______ a quiet boy. 44. My friend has blue glasses.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your friend have? 45. She is my new friend.（改为复数句） ______ are our new ______. --- 参考答案 一、词汇基础 Ⅰ. 1. friend 2. hair 3. funny 4. quiet 5. glasses 6. bag 7. friendly 8. strong 9. mouth 10. nice Ⅱ. 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. C --- 二、短语与固定搭配 Ⅰ. 21. 又高又壮 22. short hair 23. 长发 24. blue glasses 25. 一个绿色的包 26. white hat 27. 安静又友好 28. big eyes 29. 一张小嘴巴 30. my new friend Ⅱ. 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A --- 三、句型专项 Ⅰ. 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A Ⅱ. 41. Is 42. What; look 43. isn’t 44. What does 45. They; friends --- 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $