课时分层检测(16)重点题型强化练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 得分 课时分层检测（十六） 重点题型强化练 I.阅读理解 After the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008,all In the distant past,our ancestors relied on;ground-based communication facilities were stars to guide them on a clear night.Today,we interrupted.Though the first generation of have navigational (systems to help us Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single find our way,the latest of which is the Beidou message at that time,communication between Navigation Satellite System (BDS). affected areas and rescue centers was successful. The BDS is entirely built by Chinese Now,Beidou's messaging ability has been engincers.With the launch of the last satelliteincreased to1,200 Chinese charaeters in a from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centeron single message.It is widcly usd in disaster alarms, June 23,the global network of59 satellites has automatic identification and information release. been completed.On July 31,Beidou started As Sun Jiadong,former chief designer of providing services covering our whole planet. the BDS said:"The application of Beidou is It's difficult to imagine the great influence only limited by imagination." those satellites have on our daily lives.When 1.What can we learn about the BDS from the you unlock one of Hellobike's bicycles,you are passage? using the BDS."The intelligent lock on each A.It was developed by Chinese and American bike receives Beidou satellite signals and sends engineers. positioning information to the data center B.It works better on clear nights. which will help collect big data on the bikes: ! C.Its last satellite was launched on July 31. and predict users'riding needs in advance D.It's able to provide global coverage for according to the data,"Chu Yiqun,a manager of Hellobike mentioned.Users can also find navigation. shared bikes more accurately (thanks.Why does the author mention Hellobike in to Beidou's global positioning accuracy of 2.34 Paragraph 3? meters. A.To stress the excellent positioning ability Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication of the BDS. system,including its ability to receive messages sent B.To show how the BDS makes people's by people from areas with poor communication daily lives easier. signals.Obviously this function isn't designed for C.To present the advantages and disadvantages users to chat online.Instead,it plays a role when of the BDS. disasters occur and communications are blocked. D.To explain how the BDS works. 193 班级 姓名 得分 3.What is Beidou's two-way communication 3 system designed for? In the narrow space of an airplane, A.To help people when communication signals;maintaining your personal space will go a long are poor. way towards making a smoother ride for B.To make users'daily communication:everyone.Let the middle-seat passenger use more fun. the armrests (it's the least you can do),and C.To allow users to chat online more freely. keep your legs within the width of the chair D.To collect data from users for the data center.frame. 4.What does the underlined sentence in the; Be willing to swap seats with a family last paragraph mean? Airlines sometimes reserve certain seats A.Beidou may be more helpful than we know. for special passengers or charge extra fees for B.Beidou inspires users'imagination. adjacent ones,making it tough for family C.Beidou needs to be further improved. members to buy seats together.4 offer to D.Beidou is limited in application. switch seats so that a family can sit beside Ⅱ.阅读七选五 each other;it's a kind gesture that they won't Little Etiquette Rules for Flying on an Airplane forget. 5,as switching seats while Being a polite passenger starts with just a everyone is boarding can be an inconvenience few easy steps. for those standing in the walkways. Help your fellow traveler A.If you're traveling alone 1 offer to lift a fellow passenger's up; there,too.Not only is it kind,but it could B.If they avoid eye contact C.Avoid bringing smelly food make the boarding process more efficient for D.Respect your (limited)space everyone else. Keep your personal things,well,personal E.Avoid hitting other passengers with your It's important to be mindful of your bag personal belongings.2,as you walk down; F.While you're loading your carry-on bag into the aisles(过道)，by keeping it in front of you the overhead space and close to your body.And once you sitG.But be sure to delay swapping until the down,you should stay there,and make sure plane has reached the safe altitude you have everything you will need for theⅢ.完形填空 flight once you settle in your seat.Reaching: A 54-year-old dentist,Goodman purchased his over other passengers to access the overhead first 1 in 1990 and joined the Howard storage during the flight is uncomfortable for Astronomical League (HAL)in 2000."There everyone. aren't too many big astronomy 2 ,"said 194 班级 姓名 得分 Marc Feuerberg,who is President of HAL."If 1.A.radio B.telescope you are into astronomy at all,you kind of end C.machine D.computer up here.” 2.A.schools B.clubs HAL which has about 120 members 3 C.companies D.centers "star parties"several times a month.The group 、 3.A.takes B.holds also holds sessions at local libraries and schools, C.builds D.opens with the 4 of creating a new generation of sky 5 :4.A.opinion B.suggestion stronomy in general is sort of like ham C.goal D.agreement radio..It was6_just after World WarⅡ，；5.A.watchers B.astronauts 7 now it is“kind of graying”,said Chas C.visitors D.astronomers Rimpo,the club's events organizer. 6.A.successful B.popular Members offer several reasons for the 8 C.important D.secure kids today would rather look at stuff on computers7.A.and B.so than 9 people think the telescopes are hard to C.but D.though 10 8.A.shortcomings B.disadvantages But they say there's nothing like being C.failure D.decline outdoors,looking at the sky and considering Earth's tiny place in the 11. 9.A.watch out B.go away HAL members are doing what they can to C.go out D.give away make an impression on a new generation of 10.A.operate B.purchase 12 astronomy lovers.Plans are under way C.adjust D.calculate to 13 the observatory in Alpha Ridge 11.A.sky B.universe Park,said Rimpo. C.earth D.world Alpha Ridge Park was chosen as the site12.A.skillful B.excellent because it is1 located nca Inerstte0. C.potential D.patient but mostly because it has little light pollution, 、 3.A.pick B.insert said Goodman. C.fit D.place "It might be a few years before the observatory is actually in place,Goodman 14.A.totally B.conveniently said,"but once it is 15 it will be run by C.partly D.conventionally HAL members and be open to the public.And 15.A.chosen B.designed it will give HAL a place of its own. C.completed D.found 195Here are my ideas for the camp..First,there should be some time:3.D.[根据下文提到的“在狭小的机舱里，保持你的个人空间十分有 to enjoy and admire true spaceships or rockets that have been used or;助于每个人有一个更顺利的旅行。让中间座位的来客使用扶手（这 will be used,which can increase our interest.Then I hope you can 是你最起码能做的)，并保持你的腿放在椅子框架的宽度之内”可 invite some astronauts to share their experience with us.Besides,I 知，本段主要讲尊重你有限的空间。故D项适合作此处的小标题。] hope we can have the chance to experience it in the experimental 4.A"Airlines sometimes reserve certain seats for special situation.And it will be better if we can be taught to make some passengers or charge extra fees for adjacent ones,making it tough aircraft models and take them as gifts for family and friends. for family members to buy seats together.(航空公司有时会为特殊 I am looking forward to your reply. 乘客预留某些座位，或者对相邻的座位收取额外资用，这使得家庭 Yours,！ 成员很难购买在一起的座位。)”，再结合空后的“offer to switch Li Hua seats so that a family can sit beside each other(主动提出调换座位， Ⅲ.参考范文： 让一家人坐在一起)”可知，空处应是描述你能够跟别人调换座位的 Paragraph 1: 前提，故A项“如果你是独自一人旅行”符合语境。] Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.Refusing to!5.G[根据小标题Be willing to swap seats with a family中的swap和 give up at this point,he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. 下文解释的原因“as switching seats while everyone is boarding can He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize.Thinking be an inconvenience for those standing in the walkways”可f知，此处 he would let his sister down,Ali couldn't help sobbing.Just then he 指的是“但请务必直到飞机到达安全高度之后再交换座位”，故选 suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the G项。] third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for;Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了露华德天文社团 breaking the rule.Holding the shoes close to his chest during the:为培养新一代天空观测者而做出了许多努力。 award ceremony,Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won i1.B[根据后文Howard Astronomical League可推知，Goodman购买 the shoes for his sister. 的是用来观测的望远镜。故远B。] Paragraph 2: :2.B[根据上文Howard Astronomical League可知，此处指大型的天 Filled with delight,Ali walked home quickly.He could not wait文社团(clubs)。故选B。] to see his sister and share the good news.On his arrival,Ali found;3.B[根据后文“star parties”可知，是举办(holds)“星星派对”。后文 Zahra was waiting outside.Nervous and anxious,Zahra wondered “The group also holds sessions at local libraries and schools'”也有提 whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting."Zahra, 示。故选B。 see what I have got for you.”Ali said excitedly,taking the prize out of!4.C[根据后文“of creating a new generation of sky”可知，是在说明 his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Zahra saw the shoes,her 举办这些活动的目标是为了培养新一代的天空观察者。故选C。] face lit up.So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali.“Thank!5,A[根据上文Goodman买望远镜可知，俱乐部的目标是为了培养 you!Ali."Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the 新一代的天空观察者。故远A。] sister hugged tightly together. :6.B[根据后文now it is“kind of graying”可知，在二战刚结束时天 文学很受欢迎，但是现在有点衰退了。故选B。] 课时分层检测（十六） !7.C[根据上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故远C。] I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北斗导航卫星系统在8.D[根据上文now it is“kind of graying”可知，此处是在分析如今 我们生活中的应用。 俱乐部衰退的原因。故远D。] l.D[细节理解题。第二段中提到“the global network of59i9.C[根据上文“kids today would rather look at stuff on computers satellites has been completed.On July 31,Beidou started providing 可知，如今的孩子喜欢待在家里看电脑，不愿意出门。故选C。] services covering our whole planet'”北斗系统的全球59颗卫星网络！l0.A[根据上文people think the telescopes are hard to可知，人们认 已经完成，北斗系统开始提供覆盖全球的服务。由此可知，北斗系 为望远镜难以操作(operate),其他远项不符合语境。故远A。] 统能够提供全球范围的导航服务。故选D。] ,ll.BL根据上文considering Earth's tiny place in the可知，是思考地 2.B[推理判断题。第三段中提到“It's difficult to imagine the great 球在宇宙中的微小位置。故选远B。] influence those satellites have on our daily lives.(很难想象那些卫星l2.C[根据上文a new generation of可知，HAL的成员正在尽其所能给 对我们日常生活的巨大影响。)”；下文举出Hellobike的例子，由此！新一代潜在的(potential)天文爱好者留下深刻印象。故选C。] 可知，作者是以Hellobike为例说明北斗系统对人们日常生活的影！I3.C[根据后文“the observatory in Alpha Ridge Park'”可知，在阿尔 响，以及如何让人们的日常生活更轻松。故选B。] 法岭公园安装天文台的计划正在进行。故选C。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Beidou adopts a unique two-14.B[根据后文“located near Interstate0”可知，阿尔法岭公园靠近 way communication system,including its ability to receive messages 70号州际公路，交通很方便。故远B。] sent by people from areas with poor communication signals..”和“it!l5.C[根据上文“It might be a few years before the observatory is plays a role when disasters occur and communications are blocked" actually in place'”可知，此处表示天文台一旦完成。故选C。] 可知，北斗双向通信系统是为了在通讯信号不好或者信号中断时帮！ 课时分层检测（十七） 助人们。故远A。] 4,A[句意理解题。最后一段中前首席设计师孙家栋说“Te:I.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个英格兰的百万富 application of Beidou is only limited by imagination.(北斗的应用只！翁变卖了资产撤到了鸟于达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事。 受到想象力的限制。)”，意味着北斗系统还有更多的其他的应用，是！I.D。[推理判断题。根据第二段中Pedley说的话可知，以前Pedley 人们还没有想象到的。由此可推知北斗系统对我们的帮助可能比：把金钱放在第一位，从不关心被他伤害的人，由此可知，以前P€dly 我们能想到的更多。故选A。门 是一个非常自私的人。故远D。 Ⅱ.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了在飞机上做一个有礼2.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He will help to build 貌的乘客的几个简单的方法。 schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for l.F[根据后面的“offer to lift a fellow passenger's up there,too”中！ villagers.”他将帮助孩子们建造教室，并为村民们建造水罐去储存 的there,too可知，当你把随身行李放进头顶上方的行李架时，你也！ 千净的水，由此可知，Pedley将帮助村民们做一些建筑工作。] 可以主动提出帮同行的乘客把行李放上去。故远F项。] :3.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Pedley希望这些青 2.E[根据小标题Keep your personal things,we,personal和空后的少年看到生活的另一面，帮助他们改变自己的生活，让他们走上一 “as you walk down the aisles(过道)，by keeping it in front of you!条新的、，更积极的道路，也就是鼓励他们更加积极地生活。] and close to your body'”可知，当你在过道上走的时候，把它放在你！4.A[标题归纳题。根据第一段及下文可知，本文主要讲述了一个英 前面，靠近你的身体。此处it指的是E项中的“your bag”,E项“避！ 格兰的百万富翁变卖了资产搬到了乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地村 免你的包撞到其他乘客”符合语境。] 民的故事，故选A项（从百万富翁到居住在泥屋）。] 252