课时分层检测(13)阅读理解专项练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 课时分层检测（十三 I.阅读理解 A Most Chinese know the story of the mythological Chang'e,the Chinese goddess of the moon.It's a story about a woman who takes an immortality pill and flies to the moon.It is told every year during China's Mid- Autumn Festival,so people can't hear the word“Chang'e”without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess. For this reason,China's mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female fig- ure.Therefore,pictures of a 24-year-old female space commander have gone viral on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang'e-5 lu- nar exploration program with comments about how she is a "frontline soldier in the field of aerospace"that young Chinese can look up to. Ms Zhou,a 24-year-old lady of Tujia eth- nic group,is China's youngest ever space com- mander.She was involved in the successful launch of the Chang'e-5 lunar probe on 24 No- vember,in charge of the rocket connector sys- tem,described as a key role. In Wenchang space launch site,though she is only 1.58 meters and looks“mini”,she is called“big sister”for her powerful“core and energy".Since senior high,she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team.With her great efforts,she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014,making her aero- space dream come true.To grow into a com- mander,in two and a half years,she changed five positions to be familiar with multiple posts and types of work,each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges.In a working 得分 阅读理解专项练 space with no air conditioning and narrow space to accommodate only three people,she worked for 60 days until the completion of the “Long March5 rocket goes around'”battle. Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media as well as overseas media outlets. However,it has not appeared to have much of an effect on her.According to the media,she declined repeated requests for interviews as she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work. 1.Why does the writer mention the myth of Chang'e at the beginning of the passage? A.To introduce the topic. B.To give an example. C.To tell a romantic story. D.To spread Chinese culture. 2.What makes people think of Ms Zhou as a pioneer for the youth in aerospace? A.Her youth and beauty. B.Her pictures on the media. C.Her identity of Tujia ethnic group. D.Her performance in the moon-landing pro- gram. 3.Why did Ms Zhou reject the media's invitation to interviews? A.Because she was too shy. B.Because she was not available. C.Because she feared her fame might affect her career. D.Because she considered fame nothing but a burden. 4.What can we learn from Ms Zhou's story? A.Attitude is altitude. B.The early bird catches the worms. C.Many hands make light work. D.Diligence makes up for inability. 班级 姓名 B Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空)Center If you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC)is the place to be.The Center offers programs de- signed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun. More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC,with many seeking employment in engi- neering,aviation,education,medicine and a wide variety of other professions.They come to camp,wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot,and they leave with re- al-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom. For the trainees,the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章).At Space Camp,trainees can earn their Space Ex- ploration badge as they build and fire model rockets,learn about space tasks and try simu- lated(模拟)flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Chal- lenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the prin- ciples of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a variety of flight sim ulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed'”pilot. With all the programs,teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task. All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too,with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7. Stay an hour or stay a week -there is something here for everyone! For more details,please visit us online at www.oursac.com. 18 得分 5.Why do people come to SAC? A.To experience adventures. B.To look for jobs in aviation. C.To get a degree in engineering. D.To learn more about medicine. 6.To earn a Space Exploration badge,a trainee needs to A.fly to space B.get an Aviation badge first C.study the principles of flight D.build and fire model rockets 7.What is the most important for trainees? A.Leadership. B.Team spirit. C.Task planning. D.Survival skills. 0 (2023·新高考I卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimal- ism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you. To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philos- ophy. Part one concludes by introducing my sugges- ted method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so,I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You'll hear these participants'stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. 班级 姓名 The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate )a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 8.What is the book aimed at? A.Teaching critical thinking skills. B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. C.Solving philosophical problems. D.Promoting the use of a digital device. g.What does the underlined word“declutter” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Clear-up. B.Add-on. C.Check-in. D.Take-over. 10.What is presented in the final chapter of part one? A.Theoretical models. B.Statistical methods. C.Practical examples. D.Historical analyses. 11.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two? A.Use them as needed. B.Recommend them to friends. C.Evaluate their effects. D.Identify the ideas behind them. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Life on Mars:Is it really possible? Now that curiosity is beaming back Earth- like pictures of Martian landscapes,the old question raises its head:could man and woman ever go there?The answer is,very definitely yes.There are a number of practical challenges to overcome first,however.There are differences between Earth and Mars,but also a number of similarities.1 18 得分 Phobos and Deimos Unlike Earth,Mars does not have a polar magnetic field.Scientists believe that the two Martian moons,Phobos and Deimos,are captured little planets.2 For the annual IGEM or International Genetically Engineered Machines competition, students around the world attempt to make living cells perform new tasks.In preparation for the human colonisation of Mars,seeds and organic matter would have to be transported from Earth to begin growing plants and establishing a food supply. Super-sized Bees Plants need pollinators as well as water, and the best pollinator on Earth is the humble bee-and entire hives would be transported to Mars.4 However,without natural predators,they could grow very large,indeed. Overcoming Challenges-Opening Possibilities There will be other challenges to overcome,for example,the effect on the human body of living in a field of lower gravity.5 Right now,we ought to welcome the challenges.The more challenges we overcome now,the more prepared we will be for moving out of our solar system and into the grand, universal adventure that is ahead of us. A.IGEM B.The next question is:could man colonize Mars? C.Once there,the insects would be let loose among the plants. D.However,all kinds of other interesting things will be happening. E.But these are already issues for astronauts living on the International Space Station. F.They do not have the stabilising effect on the spin of the planet like the moon has upon Earth. G.Mars has Earth-like seasons and the planet surface is abundant in minerals essential for plant growth.Nanjing is compared to other Chinese cities,especially when it comes for a strong female figure..”引出文章的主题：参与中国“嫦娥五号” to housing.”可知，A项符合语境，具体解释上文。远项中的more! 探月工程的女航天指挥员为实现航空梦而努力的故事。由此可知。 than50%cheaper than Beijing and65%less than Shanghai与前文 文章第一段提到嫦娥奔月的神话是为了引出主题。故远A项。] 中的affordable相呼应。] ,2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“for her work on the 5.G[根据前文“The language and cultural barrier tends to be high.”Chang'e5 lunar exploration program with comments about how she 可知，G项符合语境，前后句为因果关系。选项中的learning and! is a'frontline soldier in the field of aerospace'that young Chinese speaking Mandarin Chinese与前文The language and cultural! can look up to”可知，周女士在登月计划中的优异表现让人们认为 barrier相呼应。] 她是年轻人在航天领域的先锋。故远D项。] Ⅲ.语篇解读本文主要讲述了Ricardo Pimentel在飓风来临时散开：3.C厂细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“According to the media,she 家门，为那些无助的动物提供避难所，后来得到他人援助的故事。 declined repeated requests for interviews as she does not wish to let l.C[根据上文的“As deadly Hurricane Delta closed in,Ricardo fame get in the way of her work..”可知，周女士拒绝媒体采访是因 Pimentel opened his door..”和下文故事发展可知，Ricardo Pimentel: 为她不想让名声妨碍她的工作。故远C项。] 在随风来袭时，为数百只动物提供了庇护处。raise“饲养”；shelter:4.A[推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第四段中的“To grow into a “为…提供庇护处（尤指躲避风雨或危险的地方），收容”。] commander,in two and a half years,she changed five positions to be 2.A[结合上文的转折连词“but”以及下文的“to see them happy and: familiar with multiple posts and types of work,each of which takes safe”可知，虽然房子很脏，闻起来很糟糕，但是动物们幸存下来 great courage and is full of challenges.”可知，周女士为了实现自己 (survived)了。] 的航天梦，付出了很大的决心和努力。A项（态度决定高度）符合 3.A[根据上文的“including over300dogs,numerous rabbits, 文意。] chickens and even a hedgehog(刺猬)”“his house was dirty and,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文中作者介绍了一个航空航天中心 smelled terrible'”和常识可知，感风来袭，Ricardo Pimentel的家里收；培训项目的情况，包括各种徽章的取得，太空技能、航空知识的掌握以 容了许多动物，家里会一片狼藉。chaotic'“混乱的，杂乱的”；ruined!及探险和合作精神的养成等。其目的在于激发人们的航天梦，让人们 “毁坏的，严重受损的”。] 【积极参与进来。 4.D[根据上文的“The things they broke can be”和下文的“or!5.A细节理解题。根据本文标题以及第一段第一句“If you're bought again”可知，此处表示被毁坏的东西可以再修理(fixed)或者！ looking for a unique adventure,the Space and Aviation Center 重新买。] (SAC)is the place to be,”可知，人们去航空航天中心是为了寻找独 5.C[根据上文“It doesn't matter if'”可知，虽然房子被弄得乱糟糟：特的太空冒险项目，故选A。] 的，东西也毁坏了，但这些不重要，重要的是看到动物们快乐、安全。6.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“At Space Camp, precious"“值得珍视的，可贵的，重要的”：touching'“动人的，感人的，{ trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire 令人同情的”。] model rockets”可知，参加培训的人为了得到太空探险荣誉徽章需 6.B[结合语境以及下文的“Pimentel sent a post.,,welfare of his! 要建造和发射火箭模型，故远D。] animals'”“we can't,,having enough food'”可知，由于暴风雨，供应：7.B[细节理解题。根据第四段可知，在所有的培训项目中，团队合 可能难以获得。supply“供应，日用（必需）品”。] 作特神最为重要。故远B。] T.D[根据下文的“I wouldn't worry much”“donations from around!语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字极简主义生话 the world”可知，此处表示Pimentel在网上发帖表示担心这些动物！方式的优点，倡导简单的数字生活方式。 的健康。affection“喜爱，钟爱”：concern'“担心，化虑”。] 8.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The goal of this book is to 8.A[Pimentel在网上发了个帖子，表达自己对动物健康的担忧，并i make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration 附上了照片。accompany'“附有，带有，配有”。] of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt 9.D[根据上文的“If I lived with just 10or20dogs,I wouldn't worry: this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.(这本书的目标是为 much."和下文的“having hundreds of animals here,we can't have 数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，如果你 the of having enough food”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。 认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学。)”可知，这本书的目的是倡 故用However。] 导简单的数字生活方式。故远B。] 10.C[此处表示“我们就不能有足够的食物了”。luxury在此处表示9.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“This process requires you to “不常有的乐趣（或享受，优势）”，have the luxury of doing sth“难以！ step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end 做某事”。] of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully 1l.D[Pimentel.在暴风雨期间很忙，直到来自世界各地的捐赠不断： chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits 地涌来，他才意识到(aware)他的帖子已经传开了。] to the things you value..(这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在 l2.B[结合上文内容可知，此处应用pour in'“涌进，涌入”。get about: 线活动。在30天结束的时候，你再加上一些你认为会给你所看重 “(消息)传开”；turn over'“翻身”；come by“"作短暂拜访”。] 的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选的在线活动。)”可推知，画线词 l3.D[根据上文的“until donations from around the world”! “declutter”的意思是“清理”，对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故 “neighbors soon arrived to help'”可知，Pimentel对这些捐赠者和志i选A。] 愿者的慷概感到惊奇。arrival"“到达，抵达”；generosity“慷慨，大·lO.C[推理判断题。通过文章第四段“In the final chapter of part 方”。] one,I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. l4.A[Pimentel希望这一备受关注的时刻能够有更大的意义一给！ In doing so,I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 这些动物找到一个永久的家。serve在此处表示“对…有用，能 l,6O0 people agreed to perform a digital declutter,(在第一部分的 满足…的需要”。门 最后一章中，我将指导您进行自己的数字清理。在这样做的过程 l5.CL根据上文讲到的Pimentel在斑风期间救助动物，后来得到更 中，我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1600多 多人的热心援助可知，此处表示暴风雨可能过去了，但Pimentel将 人同意进行数字清理。)”可推知，第一部分的最后一章介绍了实验 继续(continues)做他该做的事一留下更多善意的足迹，让他人： 与数字清理的实际例子。故远C。门 去效仿。] :Il.A[推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“You can view these 课时分层检测（十三） practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. I.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了参与“嫦娥五号” (你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种适合自 探月工程、目前中国最年轻的女航天指挥员周承钰为实现航天梦而不： 己特定情况的极简主义生活方式。)”可推知，作者建议读者根据需 断努力的故事。 要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践。故选A。] 1,A[推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了嫦娥奔月的神话故事；第二段！Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，通过对比介绍火星与地球上生物 首句“For this reason,China's mission to the moon was calling out;及环境的异同，论证了将来人类登上火星生话的可能性。 250 1.G[上句中介绍地球与火星有不同但也有相似之处，下面应具体举！13.D,[Tom被人群挤上了车，他还没来得及看那些会停车(stopped) 例。G项表达了火星拥有与地球相似的季节和植物生长所必需的！的站名。故远D项。] 矿物质，因此答案为G。] ,l4.B[根据“that his journey had been so easy”可知，Tom在第六站 2.F[上文中提到科学家认为Phobos和Deimos是火星的月亮，但其 下了车，感到很高兴(pleased),因为他的旅程是如此轻松。故选 实是两颗小行星，因此它们对火星的旋转没有月亮对地球一样的平： B项。] 衡作用。因此答案为F。] :15.B[Tom并没有到他要去的那个站，而是因为坐反了方向，到了 3,A「第三段主要介绍了为了向火星上运输种子和有机物质，每年各： 一个没听说过(heard of)的站。故选B项。] 地的学生都会参加IGEM比赛，由此可知本段的小标题应为A项。]！Ⅲ，语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了人类探索太空的历史。 4.C「上文中提到为了把传粉者蜜蜂运到火星上，要把完整的蜂巢运！1.before[考查介词。此处表示“在进行历史性的太空之旅的一周多 过去，下面应介绍到达火星以后会发生什么，因此答案为C。] 之前，它才被从莫斯科的街头解救”，因此用before表示“在…之 5.E[上面一句提到到火星后将面对重力较小的问题，这正好是国际前”。] 空间站的宇航员们遇到过的问题，因此答案为E。] !2.when[考查定语从句。在科学家还不知道太空飞行是否对生物有 致命危害的时候，她的1957年的太空之旅为太空探索铺平了道路。 课时分层检测（十四） 空前是主句，空处引导定语从句修饰前面的先行词ime,空处在从 I.语篇解读本文以一位天文学家对星空的观察和思考入手，提出 句中作时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。] “仰望星空可以拉近我们的距离”这一观点。作者建议人类应该重新3.0g0[考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“从文明出现前 审视自己的生存方式。 起，我们就一直努力越过地平线去寻找食物和更多的空间，或者只 1.D[写作意图题。根据第四段和最后一段可知，作者认为星球创造！ 是看看那些树、那些山或那些海洋的那边有什么”，因此此处应填不 了宇宙中几乎一切的化学元素，也创造了人类：地球上的每一个人 定式，构成try to do sth“试图/努力做某事”。] 都应该仰望星空，因为这样我们可以看到我们的过去和未来，可以！4，ability[考查名词。根据空前的Our和空后的to explore以及谓 看到我们都在一起，并不孤单。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目！ 语has reached可知，空处要填名词单数作主语，故填ability“能 的是建议我们思考人类在这个世界上的生存方式。故选D项。] 力”。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“to remind everyone that stars5,simplify[考查动词。空前是情态动词，空后是名词our travel,因 produce nearly all of the chemical elements in the universe,which 此本空应填动词原形。simplify“简化，使简易”。] came directly out of the Big Bang”可知，宇宙大瀑炸后，星球创造了6.higher[考查比较级。前面提到“has reached new heights in the 宇宙中几乎一切的化学元素；而“参宿四”是一个星球，故它如采爆： last hundred years'”,此处提到“到上世纪中期，我们以更高的高度为 炸，可以释放化学元素。故远B项。] 目标”，因此空处应该用副词的比较级higher。空前的even也是 3.A[词义猜测题。根据逻辑可知应从画线部分的上文去寻找其指！ 暗示。] 代的内容。根据第三段中的“Astronomers all over the world7.was followed[考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。此处描述一个 thought this might be a signal that the star was about to explode." 过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时：且根据语境及主语为单数可知， 可知，这个事件指的就是这颗星球有可能会爆炸。故远A项。] 此处应填was followed。] 4.C[标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，作者从对星空的观察入手， !8.nothing./not[考查代词或副词。此处表示太空旅行不像电影里的 讲到星球创造了宇宙中几乎一切的化学元素，也创造了人类：作者 那样，它需要复杂的计算。nothing like“完全不像”，此处也可以用 认为我们应该经常凝视星空，重新审视自己的生存方式，并看到我 not表示否定意义。] :9.involving[考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修 们并不孤单。故C项（仰望星空可以拉近我们的距离）最适合作为 本文的标题。] 饰calculations,被修饰词与involve“包含”是逻辑上的主谓关系，故 用现在分词作定语。 Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是记叙文，记叙了Tom决定不听从朋友的建议， 独自去伦敦游玩，途中经历重重困难，结果还坐错了车的故事。 :l0.unsafe[考查形容词。根据后一句“More than20 astronauts have died,doing their job.”可知，此处表示太空旅行也很危险，即不安 1.B[根据全文内容可推测，这是Tom第一次去伦敦玩，他盼望着伦 、 全，故此处应该用safe的反义词unsafe“不安全的，危险的”。] 敦的地铁之旅，所以没有听朋友的建议(advice),决定单独(alone)行 动。故选B。] 课时分层检测（十五） 2.C[解析参见上题。] ·I.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。在太空中的生活有多神秘？这可 3.B[根据下文“、4 _crowds of people go home from work at;能是你想象不到的。本文从不同角度介绍了在太空中生话时你要面 this hour,”可知，这是一个糟糕的(terrible)出行时间，因为；对的各种挑战。 (because)赶上了下班的晚高峰。故远B项。] :l.A[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Its position presents its own 4.D「解析参见上题。] : challenges.”可知，在太空中睡觉时，首先要面对的就是睡觉的姿势 5,D[结合上文“This is a 3 time to travel in London,4 问题，这与A项中的position吻合。] crowds of people go home from work at this hour,.”可知，因为赶上晚高 i2.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But station residents have to be 峰，所以Tom不得不(had to)排长队等着买票。故选D项。] careful about staying in one place too long...You can end up with 6.A[根据上文“He5_to join a long line of people waiting what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.”可知，如果在一个 for tickets.”可知，因为赶上晚高峰，所以Tom不得不排长队等着买 地方待的时间太长，没有了重力帮助空气流通，呼出的二氧化碳就 票，好不容易轮到(turn)Tom买票了，他却发现售票员听不懂他说： 有可能在你的头附近形成隐形的云朵，你就会得“二氧化碳”头疼 什么。故远A项。] 症，这与C项的表述吻合。 7.C[此处表示转折关系，应该使用转折连词，即售票员听不懂Tom!3.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Your inner ear.that'swhy 说什么，然而(however)他最后还是买对票了。故远C。] some people feel sick”可知，在太空中，你的内耳认为你要倒下，而 8.D[月台上挤满(crowded).了人，所以Tom没能上去。故选D项。]， 眼睛却告诉你你在直立，也就是内耳和眼睛输出的信息是矛盾的， 9.C[结合下文“to get on the next one'”可知，第一班地铁里挤满了：所以有些人会感到恶心，故选择D项。] 人，所以Tom没有成功(manage)挤上去，要等下一班地铁。故选！4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“NASA is worried about two C项。] things .. ”可知，NASA担心的是宇航员回家之后需要的恢复时间 10.A[此处指Tom虽然没能挤上第一班地铁，但是他往前移动了一 和怎样在两年半或更长时间的绕火星的旅行中保持体力和健康，这 些，这样就有了好位置(position)能挤上下一班地铁了。故选： 与B项中的remain healthy for long in space吻合，由此可知应该选 A项。] 择B项。] 11.A[下班高峰，第二班地铁来了之后，Tom直接被拥挤的人群卷！Ⅱ.参考范文 (swept)到车里了。故选A项。] Dear Sir, l2.B[Tom被人群挤上了车，他还没来得及看各站的名称(name),: I am glad to hear that a summer camp about aerospace will be 但是他知道是要去第六站。故远B项。] i held.It attracts me a lot,and I sincerely hope that I can participate in. 251