课时分层检测(5)阅读理解专项练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 课时分层检测（五） I.阅读理解 A Over the years,you've probably known a good number of people -some for only a short period and others for a much longer time.If you spend a moment thinking back on the people who have meant the very most to you,selflessness will be the same thing they share.There might have been a person who really believed in you.Someone taught you something important.Someone cared for you in his or her own way.Someone has simply always remained your friend. Many years ago,I traveled through the beautiful,history-rich country of Greece.With only a small backpack,I stayed at youth hotels,visiting city after city.One day,a shoulder strap on my backpack broke.I didn't speak any Greek and the owner didn't speak any English.I went to the front desk of my hotel and tried to ask him if there might be a shop nearby where I could have it repaired.He was clearly very busy.But he asked someone to watch over the front desk and then signed to me to follow him.We walked together for a few blocks,arriving at a little shoe repair shop.Within ten minutes,my backpack was repaired,and then the hotel owner insisted on paying for it! I was shocked by this powerful,unexpected kindness.More than any other thing,it's what I recall most often when I think about my trip to Greece.Sometimes,you may not have even realized how much your selflessness toward someone has mattered.As the saying goes,"To the world you may be one person,but to one person you may be the world.” 1 得分 阅读理解专项练 1.What's wrong with the author's backpack? A.One of its shoulder straps was broken. B.It was got dirty by a cleaner. C.One of its pockets was broken. D.There was a hole in it. 2.Which word can best describe the hotel owner? A.Mean. B.Warm-hearted. C.Clever. D.Humorous. 3.What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A.He became a lifelong friend of the hotel owner. B.He spent all his money in travelling in Greece. C.He picked up Greek while travelling in Greece. D.He'll never forget the hotel owner's kindness. 4.What's the author's main purpose of writing the text? A.To show his love of travelling. B.To explore the value of selflessness. C.To give a short introduction to Greece. D.To introduce a shoe repair shop in Greece. 乃 I'd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four.I remember it clearly.Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life.My father picked him up and put him in a little bed.Our dog,whom we loved very much,bit my father when he attempted to help him.How could he?Why?I couldn't understand it.I didn't like him anymore. I hadn't thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me.I went to speak 班级 姓名 with a friend.When I knocked on the door,I met in an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的) words.When the door was slammed(砰地关 E)in my face,I stood there shocked,and suddenly,I thought of my dog bit my father 20 years ago.What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal(背叛，辜负). Both stories taught me something the next day.You see,when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died,it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain.Much the same for the other story when I learned my friend's wife had just left him. We all have different opinions and feelings. And all of those can cause you to say and do things that can't be understood by other people,because they are not in the same situation with you. If you meet someone who acts in a way that doesn't seem to fit the situation,put out your hand and be patient.You may turn around a story by your actions. 5.What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.It hurt his father's feeling deeply. B.It has puzzled the author ever since. C.It left a deep impression on the author. D.It made the author dislike dogs. 6.Why did the author's friend say harsh words to the author? A.He was ill-tempered. B.He was suffering the pain of losing his wife. C.He was bothered by an unexpected visit. D.They once quarreled and he couldn't forgive the author. 7.What's the author's advice to us? A.Help those in need. B.Look before you leap. C.Respect for others is a kind of virtue. D.Learn to put yourself in others'shoes. 得分 C A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on China's social media.The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids(辫子)is smiling brightly into the camera.Netizens are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is quite different from Zhang's now aged and weathered face people are familiar with,as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas. Born in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province in 1957,Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country's first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families.The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise have had no chance to study after completing their nine years of compulsory education. Despite having serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years.She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students families over the years.Most of her salary and bonuses were spent on students.Since the school opened in 2008,it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. "I was built to be a mountain not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet.I was born to be great,not worthless,standing on the shoulders of the giants,the petty cowards beneath me."The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection of Zhang Guimei's strength and resolve. 班级 姓名 On Feb.25,2021,Zhang Guimei won an award to mark the nation's poverty alleviation accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. 8.Why are netizens deeply moved by the photo? A.Because the girl's appearance catches their eye. B.Because they are familiar with Zhang's face. C.Because it reminds them of an admirable figure. D.Because it spreads wildly on China's social media. 9.What does the underlined phrase "racked up"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Increased. B.Collected. C.Extended. D.Gained. 10.Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage? A.Devoted,knowledgeable. B.Selfless,independent. C.Responsible,creative. D.Determined,selfless. 11.Where does the text probably come from? A.A news report.B.A biography. C.A history book.D.A storybook. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Courtesy(礼貌)in English Courtesy is an art form that shows our moral character.China's history is one of a civilization(文明)with a highly developed sense of etiquette(礼仪)；therefore,we should speak English as politely as possible when we go abroad. Ordering meals 1 Beginning your request with "May I..?”“Could I..?”is considered polite.. For example,“May I have a latte?”It is also -17 得分 politer to say,“I''ll have..”or“I'd like...” instead of“I want.”because it will be considered as less direct. Asking for help If we need to ask someone for help,we should say,“Excuse me”,or“Do you mind if I ask you something?”2 Instead,for example,we should say,"Could you tell me where the rest rooms are?" 3 Local people in other countries sometimes speak really fast,so it can be hard for us to catch all the words.In such a situation,we can say,“Pardon me?”to ask them to repeat what they said.In my opinion,saying "Can you please repeat that?I didn't follow.is the politest way. Refusing an invitation 4 If we really can't make it,we can first say,“T'd like to..”and then say,“but I have to work late”,for example..Or“I'm afraid I can't .”,or even,“That sounds great,but..” Expressing disagreement We can use sentences like "I see what you're saying,but I think...",or"You could be right,but don't forget that..."or even,"Yes,that's true,but I'm not sure that..”5 A.Can't catch what's been said? B.We should not ask our questions directly. C.Being polite when you order something is very important. D.Do you know some basic rules of answering the telephone? E.It is also important to know how to refuse someone's invitation. F.“Please”and“thank you”go a long way when we speak to each other. G.These are great ways to express disagreement politely by being less direct.6,B[由上文可知，天气变好，粮食充裕，人自然(naturally)就想开派：断出画线短语的意思是“走过的路程加起来”，即“累计”的意思，与 对，开心放松一下。故远B。 远项B意思最为接近。故远B。门 7.DL由上文的“The New Year could bring better fortune,more,l0.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“has been helping girls., opportunities and new challenges..”可知，新年意味着更多的财高，更 families'”及第三段中的“She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers.· 多的机遇和新的挑战，这是全世界广泛适用的(universal)主题，从古· and colleges..”可以推断出张老师是一个非常专注、有毅力、有决心而 至今都是这样，没有改变。故选D。] 又无私的人，选项D概括较为准确。故选D。] 8.A[由下文可知，意大利人、墨西哥人、丹麦人、希腊人和加拿大人！11.A文章出处题。文章主要讲述了张桂梅致力于农村教育和扶贫 庆祝新年的方式很不同寻常、与众不同(unusual))。故远A。] 的先进事迹。由此可推知本文最可能来自对先进个人进行报道的 9.B[由上文的“throw old things out of their windows”可知，把旧东 新闻报道。故选A。] 西扔出窗外，表明旧东西从家里离开(departure)了。故选B。] Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了出国时我们要注意各 l0.B[由上文的“fire guns into the air”和生活常识可知，向空中鸣枪！个场合中的礼貌问题。 一是一种保护自己的防御姿态（避克别人伤害自己，以免自己不；L.C厂根据本段小标题(Ordering meals以及段落中的“May I have a 幸)，二是为了向不幸的人/事默哀，可推断出墨西哥人向空中鸣枪：latte?”等的提示可知，本段是在说明点餐时需要注意礼貌用语。且 是为了躲避不幸(misfortune)。故选B。] 空白处所缺句子是本段主题句，故C选项（当你点餐的时候要有礼 11.C[由本处的“the clock 11 midnight'”可知，此处指午夜·貌，这很重要。)切题，故选C。 钟声敲响(strikes),即到了新年那一天。故选C。] :2.B[根据本段小标题Asking for help以及段落中的问话内容 l2.D[由上文的“Santa Claus”和常识可知，Santa Claus(圣诞老人)！ “Excuse me”,or“Do you mind if I ask you something?”等可知，本 是给孩子送新年礼物(gifts)的人。故远D。] 段是在说明在向别人寻求帮助时需要注意的礼貌用语，又裉据空白 I3.D[由上文的“The weather is freezing cold!”,“most people come 处后面的“Instead”可知，空白处是告诉我们不要这么做，故B远项 to watch the swimmers'”和下文的“swim themselves'”可知，天气冷 (我们不应该直接问问题)切题，故远B。] 得要命，所以大多数人是来观看游泳运动员的，而不是(rather!3.A[根据本段第一句话“Local people in other countries sometimes than)自己游泳。故远D。 speak really fast,so it can be hard for us to catch all the words." l4.A[由下文的“nearly a million spectators..The largest parade in 后文中的问话内容“Pardon me?”“Can you please repeat that?I Europe,it features bands,floats and enormous balloons..”可知，伦 didn't follow.”可知，本段是说明在理解不了别人说什么时需要注意 敦举办的新年游行是欧洲最大的游行，有乐队、彩车和巨大的气 的礼貌用语，且此句为小标题，和其他的小标题一样是一种场景，故 球，无疑会吸引(draws)观众前来观看。故选A。] A选项（听不清说什么？）切题，故选A。 l5,C[由生活常识可知，气球会飘向天空，而伦救新年游行的气球太！4.E[根据本段小标题Refusing an invitation以及段落中的对话内容 大了，以至于飘的位置高于(tower)附近的建筑物。故选C。] 如“but I have to work late'”可知，本段是在说明拒绝别人邀请时的 礼貌用语，空白处所缺句子为本段主题句，结合后文中的“Ifwe 课时分层检测（五） really can't make it,.we can first say.”与E选项中的“how to I,语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。许多年前，作者去希腊旅游，：refuse someone's invitation,(怎样拒绝别人的邀请，)”相呼应，故 受到了一个热心的旅馆老板的帮助。作者意识到一个人的无私对别：远E。] 人很重要。 :5.G[根据本段小标题Expressing disagreement以及段落中的对话 l.A[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，作者背包上的一条肩带；内容如“I see what you're saying,but I think.,”,可知本段是在说 坏了。故远A。] 明如采不赞同别人的观，点，应该怎么礼貌表达，空白处所缺的句子 2.B[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“I was shocked by this 在本段中起到总结作用，故G远项（这些都是通过不那么直接的方 powerful,unexpected kindness,”可知，旅店店主很热心。故选B] 式礼貌地表达不同意见的好方法。)切题，故选G。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“More than any other 课时分层检测（六） thing,it's what I recall most often when I think about my trip to Greece.”可知，他永远不会忘记旅馆老板的善良。故选D。] :【.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者来到一个新的学 4.B[写作意图题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Sometimes,you may:校，由于对周围的环境很陌生，作者很胆怯。一次，布莱克斯通夫人单 not have even realized how much your selflessness toward someone!独找自己谈话，老师看到了作者身上的闪光点，这让作者重新获得信 has mattered.”和最后一句中的“To the world you may be one!心。作者从未忘记老師说过的话。 person,but to one person you may be the world..”可知，作者写这篇！l.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“As I walked into the primary 文章的目的是探索无私的价值。故选B。] school,I looked down at my new black shoes.I stood at Mrs 语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过两次相似的经历，最终 Blackstone's door.Before I tried the great escape,the door opened. 明白我们应该站在他人的角度，给予别人理解和帮助，并设身处地为： 'We've been waiting for you!'Mrs.Blackstone,my new fifth grade 他人着想。 teacher,said loudly.(当我走进小学时，我低头看了看我的新黑鞋。 5.C[推理判断题。根据第一段的“I'd like to share a little story with 我站在布莱克斯通夫人的门口。在我试着递跑之前，门开了。‘我 you about something that happened when I was four.I remember it i 们一直在等你！'布菜克斯通夫人，我五年级的新老师，大声地说。)” clearly.”可以推测，这件事给作者留下了深刻的印象，所以他直到现， 和第三段“‘Are you enjoying your new school?'She sat comfortably 在都还记得很清楚。故远C项。] behind her desk.(‘你喜欢你的新学校吗？'她舒舒服服地坐在桌子 6.B[推理判断题。根据第二段的“When I knocked on the door,I: 后面。)”可推知作者不情愿去上学，很可能是因为她不习惯新的环 met in an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words.”和第三段的：境。故选D。] “Much the same for the other story when I learned my friend's wife2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段“My mind raced..Had I got a bad had just left him.”可推测，作者的朋友对他说尖刻的话是因为他刚： grade?Had I hurt anyone's feelings?(我的脑海中闪现。我的成绩 刚失去了妻子，正经历着失去妻子的骗苦。故选B项。] 不好吗？我伤害过谁的感情吗？)”可推知当作者被要求下课后留下 7,D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推测，作者建议我们设身处地·来时，她感到紧张。故选D。] 为别人着想。故远D项。] !3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her voice was music to my ears 语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一个致力于农村教有和！that day.I walked out of her office,not staring at my shoes,but 扶贫的先进个人—张桂梅。 looking straight ahead with my head high.My teacher saw 8.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Netizens are deeply touched.· something special in me!Years later,her words still remain inside of in rural areas.”及下文对张桂梅的故事的具体介绍可以推断出网友！me(那天她的声音对我来说就像音乐。我走出她的办公室，没有盯 们被这张照片深深打动是因为它让他们想起了一个令人钦佩的人： 着我的鞋子看，而是拾头直视前方。我的老师在我身上看到了特别 物。故远C。] 之处！多年以后，她的话仍然留在我的心里。)”可推知，在与布菜克 9.B[词义猜测题。根据下文“1l0,000 kilometers,,·years”"可以推斯通夫人交谈后，作者感到很自信。故远C。] 245