UN5 课时练(1)Listening and Speaking&ReadingandThinking-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

not be done,”可推知，该画线词所表达的意思应为：知果火星：the line and,with all his strength,he threw the plane.It went 是任何土著生命的家国，那么将火星地球化以适合人类居住 flying.farther and farther.until finally it landed-10 feet past 应该是一个不存在的问题：这根本不应该做，因此，面线词的 Paul's plane!The whole school cheered.Brian was the winner. 意思应为“native(土著的)”. Mr Moose gave him a prize:a toy airplane. 8.D解析：推理判断题。第一、二段提出何题：我们应该调紫火 Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the 星的大气和环境，使它更像地球吗？第三段提出：首先要弄清 problem of how to make an airplane fly very far.He did this by 楚火星上是否有原生生命，如果有，那么在火星上建造大规模 testing out many different designs and comparing the results. 人类定居点应该是完全禁止的。第四段提出：如果火单没有 When he found the design that worked best-the paper airplane 生命，也要尽可能地保护原始的、独特的外星环境，不能为了 that flew the farthest-he used it.Because Brian tried a lot of 自己的野心而伤害火星。因此，本文主要通过论述来偶明一 designs,he was able to make up for his lack of strength and beat 个观点：无论是否在火星上建造人类定居点，我们都不应该破 Paul. 坏火星的原始环境，共余选项均未提到。 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲Margaret 课时练(1) Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thompson在80岁高龄实现自己玩滑翔伞运动的梦想的故事， Thinking LA解析：根据上文“the paragliders(滑翔伞运动员)”和下文 [基础巩固练] “themselves into the sky”可知，他们看着滑翔伞运动员飞向天 【,单句语法填空 空，空格处意为“投出，用力扔出” 1.Judging 2.apology 3.sailing 4.patience 5.the 2.C解析：根据上文“into the sky'”和“Back in town,in a large 6.ignorance 7.In 8.to go 9.that 10.drawing pk”可知，在公园里，那些清翔伞运动员回到了地面。 Ⅱ，选词填空 3.B解析：报据上文“there was always so much to,doin 1.ought to 2.care about 3.by accident 4.carry out 5.as a Interlaken"和下文“He was not so keen on heights as I was"可 matter of fact 知，后文是对前文的补充说明，空格处意为“此外” Ⅲ.完成句子 4.B解析：根据下文“He was not so keen on heights as I was' 1.make an apology to him 2.was about to close the window 可知，Thompson不知道Kenneth是否会喜欢滑郑伞运动。 when 3.It was in the park that 4.find the door closed 5.C解析：根据上文“Thompson didn't know if Kenneth would 5.That's why he was late for school have4it”可知，Thompson不知道Kenneth是否会喜欢， [能力提升练 所以就只能继续观看滑翔机飞行和降落。 1,阅读理解 6,D解析：根据下文“took to the skies herself,in a paraglider at A the age of80”可知，Thompson终于在80岁时驾驶滑翔伞飞 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四篇引人思 上了天空 考的短篇小说。 7.B解析：根据上文“Although some people get scared while .A解析：推理判断。根据There Will Come Soft Rains部 lyng”和常理可知，虽然有的人在空中飞行时会害怕， 分中“Earth has been destroyed by war,.However,machines Thompson却感到自由。 continue to function and serve humans who have long ago 8.D解析：根据下文“Any age”可知，Thompson是去何组织者 died.The title is taken from a poem describing how nature will 滑翔伞的年龄限制。 continue its work long after humanity is gone.But in this 9,A解析：根据上文“Any age,as long as'”和常识可知，要玩滑 story.we see that nature plays a supporting role and machines 知伞，肯定需要有健康的身体 have taken its place.”可知，这篇小说讲述的是在被战争摧毁 10.B解析：根据下文“living above her parents'shop in Belfast” 的地球上，人类已经灭亡，但人类发明的机器仍然在俄着为人 可知，她是在Belfast长大的。 类设置的服务，这个故事的标题取自一首诗，这首诗讲述的是 ll.C解析：根据下文“for her music diplomas(文凭)”可知，她 人类消失后大自然依然会继续自己的工作，而在这个故事中， 为了获取音乐文凭而学可 机磊接替了大自然的角色。由此可推测出，这篇小说想要告 I2.A解析：根据下文“her teaching”可知，地教当地的孩子弹 诉我们大自然按照自己的方式运转，不会受到人类的影响， 钢琴 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse 13,C解析：根据上文“her teaching'”可知，地在教学的高峰期每 部分中“When he can't bear the city life,he returns to his 周上70节课。 home.When his friend visits him,something similar happens." I4.D解析：根据上文“Is she scared of getting older”可知，这里 可知，Timmie的朋友来到Timmie家时，地无法习惯乡村的 是人们问的间题，即“变老不是很可怕吗？”。 生活。 l5.B解析：根据上文“People might worry about falling,it 3.D解析：推理判断题。根据The Night Train at Deoli部分中 being the end of them,”和表示转折的“But”可知，人们会担心 "One day he sees a girl selling fruit and he is unable to forget 掉下来，但是这种担心并没有困扰Thompson。 her.This is about our attachment to strangers and why we Ⅲ，读后续写 treasure them even though we do not meet them ever again. One possible version: 可知，Ruskin Bond写的The Night Train at Deoli这篇小说 The nert day was the contest.All the students lined up. 讲述了作者见到一个卖水果的陌生女孩后无法忘怀，文章体 Everyone took turns.After a while,everyone had thrown except 现了人们对陌生人的依恋，这是人与人之间的联系。 Paul and Brian.Paul went first.With a mighty yell,he launched B the airplane into the sky.It went farther than any other airplane. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙丈。文章主耍讲述了作者业余活 Everyone clapped.Finally,it was Brian's turn.Brian took the 动的前后改变：由喜欢胸物变成卖东西，乃至后来在旧货出售处 airplane that he had picked up the day before.He walked up to: 遇到一位处于困境中的女士，作者帮助地解决困难的暖人故事。 21· 4,A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“I knew,with the help:1.B解析：细节理解愿。根据第三段中“On Saturday,Sept,23 of my father,I could make money.I enjoyed myself by selling from noon to 4 p.m..she's hosting her own one day art things on my dad's account(账户).”可知，起初，女孩的父亲 exhibition (to sell her paintings and raise money mainly 通过卖东西帮助地赚线。 for her father's medical bills.”可知，Angie举办画展是为了筹 5,B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“so I decided to turn my 钱给父亲支付医药费。 business into a resale (shop.I went around to the garage 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“She has an angelic heart. sale(旧货出信处)and bought items at low prices and sold If there were more people like her in the world,there wouldn't them at higher prices.”可知，作者决定经营零售商店，所以去 be so much chaos()and hate.I just look up to her and say 了旧货出售处，为零售商店购买一些商品。 I'm very proud of you,'her father said..”可知，父亲为女儿感 6.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through the 到骄做，把她视作天使。 conversation.I knew she was jobless at the moment and 3,A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“A talented teen painter needed money to support her family.I decided to sell any of in Waterbury is helping her very sick father with her love of her things for her to help her out,"可知，作者决定帮助这位女 art.The 15-year-old girl from Waterbury could become a well- 士卖东西，是因为知道了她生活艰难。 known artist one day.”及第三、四段Angie帮助他人的描述和 7.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“She was so thankful 第五段中爸爸的看法“She has an angelic heart.If there were for all of my help.”可知，那位女士对于作者为地所做的一切 more people like her in the world,there wouldn't be so much 心怀感激。 chaos(混乱)and hate..”可知，Angie是有艺术天赋并关爱他人 Ⅱ.七选五 的。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白手起家的百万 4,D解析：推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第四段内容“Tis 富翁告诉他们的孩子关于财富的几，点事情。 isn't the first time Angie has put her paintbrush to good use l.D解析：根据上文“Likely,you do not have an answer because helping others.Her mother tells News 8 that Angie has also you would not call yourself rich."可知，你不是富人，那就让富 used her work to help her community:a local family who lost 人来说说在财富的问题上如何教育孩子。由此可知，D项符 合此推断，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接。 their father,and children who needed school supplies..”可推 知，故事想要告诉我们：决心和创造力可以成为帮助那些需要 2.F解析：根据上文“Self-made millionaires teach their children 暂助的人的有力工具。 that they deserve to be rich not because they were born into Ⅱ，完形填空 the right family but because they work hard to solve other [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Danielle的 people's problems..”可知，上文提到白手起家的百万富霸教有 一段生活困难的经历。Danielle需要找到一家银行取钱，她一家 孩子他们值得拥有财富，是因为他们努力解决他人的何题，而 不是因为出生在富裕家庭。由此可知，F项承接上文内容，为 一家地尝试，但都是白费力气。尽管Daniclle自己生活窘迫，但 对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。 地把自己身上一半的钱给了更加贫图的Amy,然后Danielle又 3.A解析：空处为段落标题，由下文“Having money gets rid of 去尝试一家银行，结果成功取到了钱。真正的希望是没有价格 tons of the issues which people find themselves in when they 的，Danielle仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历。 do not have it,.”可知，本段讲财富给人自由，有了钱你能做你 l.B解析：根据本句的“but in vain”可知，地一家一家地尝试 想做的事.与A项Wealth leads to freedom.(对富带来自 但都是白费力气。 由。)意思一致，为总结该段内容。 2,D解析：根据本句的“herself and her two children as a single 4.G解析：根据该段标题“Nothing is guaranteed.”以及下文 mother”可知，作为单身母来，她不知怎样继续养活她自已和 “They must create their own lives and futures..”提到必须创造 两个孩子。 自己的生活和未来。由此可知，G项符合小标题内容，也与空 3.A解析：根据上句可知她的生活很难，所以本句“Taking a 格后的内容一致，上下文语意连贯。 break from her”表示“从挣扎、困苦的生活中获得片刻的喘 5,C解析：根据上文“The bigger the problem,the more 息” difficulty you might have getting it off the ground.”可知，此处 4.B解析：根据本句的“The women there had been a strong 在说明不好的影响。由此可知，C项和上文构成转折关系，上 source of encouragement'”可知，地获得了勇气，不再害怕生活 下文紧密连接，符合本段语境。 的困苦。 课时练(2)Discovering Useful Structures&.Viewing 5,D解析：根据后文的“She had nothing left.Nothing!”可知， and Talking 抛失去了她的家和车。 「基础巩固练] 6.C解析：根据后文的“She had nothing left..Nothing!”可知， I,用适当的情态动词填空 本句表示地的电话和供电服务因欠费而被取清。 1.can 2.Could/Can 3.could 4.Would 5.would 6.must 7.C解析：根据宾语“God's soft whisper in her heart'”可知，动 7.Shall 8.needn't 9.Will 10.Must 词用heard表示“听到上帝的声音”， Ⅱ.选词填空 8.B解析：Danielle给Amy钱的时候设有说话。politely有礼 1.may 2.should 3.must 4.can 5.ought to 6.would 统地：quietly安静地：happily快乐地；sadly悲哀地 7.might 8.had better 9.might 10.would 9,C解析：根据本句的“Knowing Danielle's situation”可知， Ⅲ.完成句子 Amy知道Danielle的境况也不好，所以不愿意接受Danielle 1.can use the computer:couldn't 2.ought to be more careful 的钱。 3.You'd better not 4.would meet 5.were coming.'would come 1O.B解析：根据本句的“to give Amy hugs of support”可知，本 [能力提升练] 句表示“当其他女人靠近来给Amy拥抱的时候” 【,阅读理解 ll.A解析：根据本句的“she expected the rejection she had [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Angie为了帮助 received at so many other banks(她预料自己会被拒绝)，she 自己的亲人和社区的人们，用自己的画作积极筹集善款的故事 was 12 filled with renewed confidence and optimism( 22·UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 4,他等忙赶转商估，每发现门美看。（千宽语+寅语补是语） He hurried to the store.only to 课时练(I)Listening and Speaking&.Reading and Thinking 5.那天撼起晚了，幕就是饱上学起到的因，Tasw.) He gut up Inte that day. 《建这用时：价分钟 [能力授开练] 【,阀续理解 [基础巩团练] A 【,单句语法填壁 Short stories are smazing.You ean get somuthing unful nut of them. , (judge)from the louk on his face.tbe newrs must have been terrible. The Bogey Begst 2.I'm writae th leiter to express my (apologise)to you for not writing you huack in time. Flom Annie Sreel 8.Nothine could prevent him (sail)roond the world alone. A woman finds s pot of treasure un the roud,Pleased with her lurk,she deesckes to keep it,As 4.(ly theue who have the (patient)to do simple tbings perfeetly will aain the skill to du she is taking it home.it koeps changing,However.her ethusiaxmi relus to fade away.Hur difficult things esily. pooitive personality tres tn mnke every terrible situatioo seem like a gift. 5,MeGiregor must stay i bed fee a mimth cn luasis of the medical reports his dnctor hns rrovl, There Wil Come Sofr Ralus fi.I feel emharrassed about my complete fignnre)of worid histry. Ray Hredlury 7.I'll clean evers mom in your shop. return.I necd money to gcet to Egypt. Farth has lon deslroyed ly war.Howuver.machines cunsinue to function snd serve humans 8.It wis already inrk.I wondered huw she dared 《Hm》through the forest herself. who have long ago died,The title is taken frm n poem describing how nature ill cnintrk 9.It was the culture.rather than the language. made it hard for him to adapt to the new loeg after humanity is gone.But in this story,we see that nature plays a supporting role and enviruttmrnt nhruel. machines have taken its plare. 10.While wandering in the street.he spotted a hoy 《d山raw)on1bewa且. The Tale of Jolnny Tows-Momse ,选线填空 Bestrix Potter carry out hy accidentas a matter of factought toscre about Timmie is a couy taken toa city.Hefid himsefa a rty and makes frind. 1.He apologise me for what he had doe. When be ean't bear the ciry life.be returns in his home.When his friend visits him.something similar 2.I really my family and would do anything for them. 3.In arder not to he nuticed at the party.the stuent turnd his bark to his cler brother whom he hpe Village and city life are reetnd we noed decide theirand benx The Night Traie at Deoli met 4.The gorermrnt plans to Ruskin Bond the pmjeet netl momth. 5.He appears to he strong and bealthy,but. +be suifers from a very weak heart. While taking the train-Ruskin Bond alwnys has to pass through a small statice enlled Deoli.One 用，克成句子 day he sees a girl aelling frt and he is unnhle to forget her.This is sbout our attachment tn 上，我必演向地直敢，因为程没有去参加饱的聚会。(0gy) strangers aml why we treasure them even though we io nut meet therm ever agsin. 1m对 for not going to his party. 1.Whnt does There Will Cowe Sof Rains want to teach us? 2.我正要关育户，这时一只乌炭答吸引了代的注意力。(eot1oo) A.Nature wnrks in its own way. 1 my attentiun was caucht by a hird. B.Hurmams shouldn't beeak ntural law. 3,今天早上我是在公同里君见了单。（强调句型） C.Tvchnology can still funetion withous humsnity. I met him this morning. D.Technology should be developed to e or ife. 1 名 2. What happened to Timmie’s fri rnd? f The author dec ied to help the lndy sell her thimgs bernuse . A. He wtt led down in the village. A. th lai y’s ite mi were ni B. He mae many fri mns in the village. B. the lady’s ites were o good qa ality C.He could’t get used u the village life. C. the i ady lived a hart life D.He couldn't he ar the life in the city anymore. D.the lady asked the author for help 3.W hue tory tries to show the corne ctio ms between peuple? 7.The lady felt so for what the author had done for ber. A.Flora Annie S tee’s B. Ray Bradbury's. A.dix appointed B. maze d C.proud t D. agr rc in tive C. B atrix Potter’s. D.Ruskin Bnd'. Ⅱ.七选五 B Haw do parent s tench chir en but moniyt How do you teuch them to get ri eh? Likely， you do I fell into love with shopping at the age of 10. After a shorr time being just a liue r， I wanted to nor have an answer because you would mot call yourself rich I Here is what self-made sell same thing. I had many things around the house frum my chil hood that I no longer needed . 1 million nir es tell their kids about wealth knew， with the help of my father.I oul make mom ey， I enjuyed mysef by selling things on my dad’s You deserve to have wealth noun t(珠户) . This state mnt could be rad a r rogs nt微慢的》， whim farr it mme from a place n Dee em her ， 22z I opened my own areauns and began t star i my own h usines. Things humble neo. Sulf made million a in es ter h their children that they deer ve to be rich nor bcx use they were guin g g rest and the n I r alized that selling things round house wusnt msking me the kind o were horn int the right family but because they wark hurd to solve at her people's problems . 2 money that want ei to make so I derided to turn my h usiness into a re sale (零售) shop. I went 3 around to the garg e sale(货出售处) and h ought items at low prices and sold them at higher Having maney gets rid of tons of the is ses which people find themselves in when they do not prices. have it. Not happy wish your current living situ at inn? You can pack up and leave. Do you hate your lar November， I went t a garage sale that w an a l it tlr bit different. A xing le la ly had many job?Why no start your wn bus imes? Up et about a global di aster? Donate what you can to the nice item that I knew I would sell quickly. I went up to hr and started a ron versation with her. ruse Money allow you to e nj ny life an your own terms. Through the cot versation I knew she was jobless a i the moment aml needed maney to suppor r her Nothing is gun r anteed family. I decided to sell any of her things for her t he lp her out. S be looked at me for a moment nd They must er eate their own I ives and futures. Its import am to trach kids ab on it self then bruk e into ter. I t ok away some of her things und over the next month I mo de aver 1. 500 re liane e. Le gilly， kids b ave the right to b ave mure and more things， b it's important to teach for her! She was su thankful for al of my help. ngs inst the ne values. Ih eve n ever felt sn happy to help someone in my lifr. 1 felt a if I had made a difference in this 5ulve prublems to earn yur wealth. wurld und that my skills cnu ld be used to help somone who would really need it. In a frae marke e mo my everyone is looking fr a way to mak money. If you en me up with an 4. At first， helped her make maney by selling things. idex to sulve the warld’s problem， there will be a demand foe it. The bigger the problem， the moe A.the girl's f the r diffie ulty you might have getting it off the ground. 5 Pairing your skills at prob iem s alving could B. the girl's mother he the way towards wealth. C. the girl’s techer A. Wealth leads to free dum. D. a ringle lady B. Ewen the blind can e money. 5. The writer went to the gs rage sale to . C. Bu it en ul slo make you wery rih. A. meet single ladies D. How d the rich approach this question B. buy things for ber re sle shop E.When do you start teaching your children about mom ey? C. be lp others F. Having wealth allows you to do something for others to ar your plae. D. sell things she no loger needed G.A hig lesson self mad millions i res t each their kids is that the world owes them nothing.