Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

Reading and Thinking 3.I waited for him with patience. 4.On seeing me,the owner said excitedly,"It is you who help me find Part 1 my wallet containing my identity card." 1.scene 2.bet 3.spot 4.dare 5.sort 6.beneath 5.In return,he insisted on treating me to dinner. 7.postpone V.1.men 2.whether 3.by 4.sailing 5.Fortunately 6.where 1.patience 2.narrator 3.indicate 4.servant 5.sail 6.ignore 7.to give 8.was made 9.himself 10.a 7.basis 8.apologise 9.judge judg(e)ment Discovering Useful Structures ,1.make a bet 2.to be honest 3.as a matter of fact 4.be about to do sth 5.ought to 6.care about 7.show sb out Part1单元语法 8.by accident 精讲·语法知识 五、l.found my little son locked in the bedroom ,即时练1①can②couldn't③was able to 2.It is with your generous help that 即时练2①may/might②May③mustn't/can't 4may/might as well tell Part 2 即时练3①must②had to.③needn't/don't have to 第二遍 即时练4①警告②允诺③威胁④征求意见 步骤一 即时练5①shall/should②should③used to C 即时练6①needn't②Dare③Need④dared 步骤二 即时练7①I would see him off②it was going to rain 阅读剧本的第一段旁白部分 语境综合应用 1.(1)They bet on whether a man could live a month in London with a 1.couldn't 2.should 3.should 4.may/might 5.could million-pound bank note 6.would 7.may/might 8.Shall 9.would 10.shouldn't (2)B 11.shouldn't 12.can 13.May/Can/Could 14.must 2.see a sheep being attacked 15.can/may 阅读剧本的对话部分 Part 2 1.(1)(5)CBADB (6)①T②T③F !l.④to attend⑤intention⑥intention⑦be intended for 2.(1)May I speak to 8with the intention of 9had intended to join in (2)①t was Professor Zhang who/that helped me out when I was in2.⑤in⑥will⑦As⑧of⑨in case they run out trouble. ⑩as is often the case ②It is not only the story itself but what is reflected in the story that3.④such⑤to⑥To a certain extent⑦to some extent counts. :4.⑤so nervous that⑥so little money that⑦such great progress (3)That's why that So big is the newly built stadium that (4)①what they long for②What I want to stress Reading for Writing 步骤三 ①house②American③by④lost⑤find a job⑥brot hers Part 1 ⑦invite⑧questions 9a million-pound bank note 10bet 课文语基积累 Part 3 背重点词汇 1.tailor 2.clerk 3.manner 4.downstairs 5.stair 6.aside 第一板块 :7.frown 8.option 9.broad 10.indeed 11.normal 12.willing l.④on⑤by⑥came across⑦by accident/by chance 13.element 14.plot 15.in a...manner 16.in that case 8on purpose/by design by accident/by chance 17.be willing to do sth 2.④on⑤with⑥holding⑦spotted his friend talking⑧spot ⑨spot Part 2 3.④patience⑤patience patients patiently⑥with⑦impatient Activity 1 ⑧lost patience with⑨is very patient with 1.B2.A3.C 4.④when⑤was chatting⑥togo⑦was about to give up when Activity 2 8was on the point of giving up when 1.(1)tailor's shop (2)clerks (3)the bank note (4)owner 5.④until/to⑤having⑥put off⑦You shouldn't have postponed; handing in your homework yesterday Part 3 第二板块 示例·分步写作 2.①greeted②playing③to understand ④find my advice helpful第-步 5find it quite hard to concentrate 1.is walking down the street 2.a sign for 3.looks at 3.Tthat 2that did 4It was when she first arrived in China 4.cutting another man's hair 5.After Henry's hair is cut that 5it is she who/that 6.Show Henry out Part 4 :第二步 1.is walking down the street when 2.continuing cutting another I.1.sailing 2.beneath 3.indicates 4.patience 5.scene 6.spot man's hair 3.Having cut Henry's hair 7.postpone 8.odd 9.servant 10.mining II.1.of 2.standing 3.to spot 4.that 5.staring 6.indication Part 4 7.dared 8.to give !第一板块 Il.1.by accident 2.To be honest 3.on the spot 4.sort out il.④hesitation⑤about⑥to answer⑦didn't hesitate to accept 5.as a matter of fact 6.ought to 7.lost patience with ⑧didn't hesitate about⑨without hesitation 8.make a bet t2.⑤in⑥manners⑦table manners图lt's good manners to IV.1.I was walking on the street when I spotted a wallet. give up 2.On the basis of the telephone number in the wallet,I contacted its3.1to apply ⑤unwilling⑥more than./quite willing to show owner. you around 241英语 必修第三册 Discovering Useful Structures-一语法·提高语言能力 1,复习和梳理常见情态动词的表意功能，增强使用情态动词的意识，并学会在具体语境中正确运用情态动词。 课时目标 2.掌握过去将来时常用结构的用法。 Part 1 单元语法 情态动词与过去将来时 [名师点津]be able to也可以表示能力，表示 图解·语法脉络 后来通过努力终于做成了某事。 can和could He was a good swimmer so he was able to swim to the riverbank when the boat sank. may和might 他是一个很擅长游泳的人，所以当船下沉时，他 must和have to 情态动词 能够游到河岸上。 shall和should (2)表示可能 will和would 肯定句中表示“一时的可能性”，可译为“有可能； need和dare 有时会”。 The weather in Shanghai can/could be very cold 基本构成和用法 in winter. 去将来 was/were going to-+动词原形 上海冬季可能很冷。 was/were to+动词原形 (3)表示许可 其他表达法 was/were about to+动词原形 Can/Could I use your bike tomorrow morning? was/were+现在分词 Yes,you can./No,I'm afraid not. 我明天早晨能用你的自行车吗？ 感知·语法规律 是的，可以。不，恐怕不行。 1.Oliver believes that with a million-pound bank [名师点津]can表示允许时，在疑问句中用 note a man could live a month in London. could更委婉，在回答中一律用can。 2.Young man,would you step inside a moment,please? (4)表示推测 3.May we ask what you're doing in this country can表推测时一般用于否定句和疑问句中(could and what your plans are? 一般无此限制)。表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或 4.Well,you mustn't worry about that. 不肯定时，常用“can/could+have+过去分词”的 5.Well,it may seem lucky to you but not to me! 否定或疑问形式。 6.Now if you'll excuse me,I ought to be on my way. It can't/couldn't be true. 7.He didn't dare to look over the edge. 那不可能是真的。 8....and had decided to make a bet which would; Someone is knocking at the door.Who can it be? settle their argument. 有人在敲门。可能是谁呢？ 9.They were going to find someone to take part in: Can/Could he have heard the news? their bet when they saw Henry walking on the 他听说过这个消息了吗？ street outside. (5)can't与enough或too连用，表示“再…也 不为过”。 精讲·语法知识 You can't be careful enough./You can't be too 一、情态动词 careful. l.can和could(could是can的过去式，语气更委婉) 你再细心也不为过。 (1)表示能力 [即时练1] He can use the computer skillfully now,but he 选词填空：can,could,can't,couldn't,be able to couldn't last year. DHowever great the difficulties may be,we 他现在能熟练使用电脑了，但去年他不会。 overcome them. 140 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY ②It was annoying;I get access to i -Must we hand in our exercise books today? the data bank you had recommended. -Yes,you must./No,you needn't./No,you 3The fire spread through the hotel very quickly,but don't have to. everyone get out 我们今天必须上交练习册吗？ 2.may和might 是的，必须上交。/不，不需要。不，没必要。 (1)表示允许或征询对方许可，might表示更加委 You mustn't smoke here. 婉的语气。（有时可与can/could互换） 你绝不能在这里吸烟。 -May I watch TV after supper? (3)must常表示有根据的、比较确定的推测（只 -Yes,you may./No,you mustn't/can't. 用于肯定的陈述句)，译为“一定，必定”。 晚饭后我可以看电视吗？ She's wearing a diamond necklace.She must have 是的，可以。/不，不可以。 a lot of money. 否定回答时，用mustn't或can't,不用may not 她戴着钻石项链，她一定很有钱。 和couldn't。 (4)must表示“偏要，偏偏”。 (2)表示可能性，might可能性更小。 Why must it rain on Sunday? They might be having a meeting,but I'm not 为什么偏要在星期天下雨？ sure, [即时练3]用适当的情态动词填空 他们有可能在开会，不过我不确定。 ①If you smoke,please go out. (3)may放在句首可以表示祝愿。 2My brother was ill,so I call a doctor in. May both the bride and groom have long and 3-Must I turn down the radio now? happy lives. 祝新娘新郎幸福长寿。 -No,you (4)may/might as well-十动词原形，意为“不妨” 4.shal和should If that is the case,you might as well try. (1)shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句，用来表示征 如果事情是这样的，你不妨一试。 询对方意见或请求指示。 Shall I open the window? [即时练2] 我可以打开窗子吗？ (1)用适当的情态动词填空 Manager,someone is waiting for you.Shall he DLife is unpredictable;even the poorest come in? become the richest. 经理，有人在等你。他可以进来吗？ ② you be happy every day and (2)shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表示说话人 succeed in your work! 的意愿，有“允诺、警告、命令、强制、威胁、决心” 3-May I smoke in this room? 等意思。 -No,you You shall come on time.(命令) (2)补全句子 你必须准时到。 ④I needn't wait;l He shall have the book when I finish reading it. you now. (允诺) 我不必等了，不妨现在就告诉你。 我读完这本书就给他。 3.must和have to Nothing shall stop us from carrying out this (1)二者均表示“必须”，但must是指说话人的主 plan.(决心) 观看法，而have to则强调客观需要。must用于 没有什么事情能阻止我们实施这项计划。 一般现在时，have to有更多的时态形式。 No reader shall remove a book from the library I have to wait here because I have no umbrella without permission.(警告) with me..(强调客观需要) 未经许可，读者不准把书带出图书馆。 我不得不在这儿等，因为我没带伞。 (3)shall表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为 I must recite the text this morning.(强调主观意志) “必须；应该”。 今天早上我必须背诵这篇课文。 One of our rules is that every student shall wear (2)must所构成的疑问句，回答的否定形式通常 school uniform while at school. 为needn't或don't have to,意为“不必要，不 我们规定中的其中一项是：每位学生在校期间都 用”，而一般不说mustn't(表示“禁止”)。 要穿校服。 141 英语必修第三册 Each part shall respect the articles of this contract. 2It is strange that such things 任何一方都要尊重合同的条款。 happen in our school. (4)should作为情态动词，表示“劝告”、“建议”， ③I drink coffee,but now I drink 常译作“应该”。 green tea. Young people should respect old people. 、 6.need和dare 年轻人应该尊敬老人。 (l)need作情态动词时，表示“需要；必须”；dare [名师点津]should有时可用于某些从句中，表 作情态动词时，表示“敢、敢于”。常用于否定句 示说话人惊奇、失望等感情色彩，常译为“竟然， 和疑问句中，后接动词原形，否定形式分别为 怎么会”。 need not和dare not。 I find it astonishing that he should be so rude You needn't answer him the question immediately. to you. 你不必立即回答他这个问题。 他竟然对你这样无理，真让我吃惊。 Need we make the test? [即时练4幻写出下列句中shall的含义 Yes,we must./No,we needn't. DYou shall fail if you don't work harder. 我们需要做这个试验吗？ 是的，需要。/不，不需要。 2You shall get an answer from me tomorrow. If he dare go,I'll go with him. 如果他敢去，我就跟着他去。 3You shall be punished for what you've done. (2)need和dare常用作实义动词，有时态、人称 和数的变化，后面可接带to的不定式。 4Shall I watch TV for a while? You don't need to be told twice. 5.will和would 不必告诉你两遍。 (1)表示请求、建议，would比will更委婉客气。 Tom didn't dare to do it.汤姆不敢做那件事。 Would/Will you pass me the ball,please? 你可以把球传给我吗？ [即时练6]选词填空：need,dare,needn't (2)表示意志、愿望和决心，would是will的过去 ①You see him,but I must. 式，用于过去的情况。 ② you go home alone? ③ I pay the whole amount now? I will help you if you meet with trouble. 如果你有麻烦，我乐意帮你。 Yes,you must. She said that she would try her best to help us. ④He asked me whether I to swim 她说她愿意尽自己最大的努力来帮我们。 across the river. (3)wl表示规律，意为“注定会”，过去时用 二、过去将来时 would. 1.基本构成和用法 You will regret forever if you lose this golden 过去将来时由“would/,should+动词原形”构成， chance. 主要表示在过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或 如果错过这次好机会，你注定会终生后悔的。 存在的状态（尤其用于宾语从句中）。当表示过 (4)would表示过去的习惯性动作；而used to表： 去的动作习惯或倾向时，只用would。 示过去常常做某事，强调现在不是这样了。 She said that she wouldn't do that again. Each time his mother's birthday came,he would 她说她再也不会这样做了。 buy her a present..(表示过去的习惯) I rang up to tell my father that I should leave for 每次到他母亲生日的时候，他都要给她买一件 London. 礼物。 我打电话告诉我父亲我要去伦敦。 My father used to go to the office by bike when Whenever we had trouble,he would come to help he was young.(现在不是这样了) us. 我父亲年轻的时候总是骑自行车去上班。 每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。 [即时练5] 2.其他表达法 选词填空：shall,should,wil,would,used to (1)was/were going to十动词原形：该结构有两 ①You finish your homework first 个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算；二是表示在 before you go out and play. 过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。 142 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY -Alice,why didn't you come yesterday? 语境综合应用 -I was going to,but I had an unexpected visitor. 爱丽丝，你昨天为什么没来呀？ 阅读下面短文，用适当的情态动词（含否定式）填空 我打算去的，但我家来了个不速之客。 Miss Fang 1. read for very long I thought it was going to snow. with her eyes hurt.Her mother told her that she 我认为要下雪了。 2. go to hospital and see a doctor. (2)was/were to+动词原形：主要表示过去按计 “You3. see a doctor as soon as 划或安排要做的事情。 possible,”her mother said.“You4. She said she was to get married next month. have poor eyesight..” 她说她计划在下个月结婚。 When Miss Fang had free time,she went to (3)was/were about to+动词原形：表示在过去hospital.The clerk said that the doctor5. 看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有“即将” see her at 3:30. 的意味，所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语 Miss Fang replied that she 6. 连用。 not be able to be there at 3:30 because she had a I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. class then."The doctor 7. see you at 电话铃响时我正好要上床睡觉。 about ten to four,”the clerk suggested.8.“ (4)was/were十现在分词：表示在过去看来即将 I arrange the examination at about ten to 发生的动作，通常可用于该结构中的动词有： four,or 9. you rather come come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close, tomorrow?” open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬间动词。 Miss Fang thought she 10. I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to waste any more time.The teacher 11. visit a friend of mine. be unhappy if she asked for permission to 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。 leave the class a little earlier,as he was always so [即时练7]补全句子 kind to everyone.And she replied,"I think I 12. ①我跟他说，我会到车站去给他送行。 make it at about ten to four. I told him at the station. Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her ②天空变得黑沉沉的，我们以为要下雨了，不过：teacher,“13. I leave at 3:45 today? 只是虚惊一场。 My eyes hurt and I 14. have an eye The sky went very dark and we thought examination."As expected,the teacher said,"Yes, but it was a false alarm. of course you 15. Part 2 精析/核心要点 l.intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的 have no intention to do sth/of doing sth [思考感知] 不打算做某事 ①（以文化人助写作）She went to the area with (2)intend vt. 计划；打算 the intention of helping people in need. intend doing/to do sth 她去这个地区的目的是帮助有困难的人 打算做某事 ②(2o21·浙江高考写作)My parents had intended to intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 buy a new truck but couldn't afford it. had intended to do sth=intended to have done sth 我父母本来打算买一辆新卡车，但买不起。 本来打算做某事 3This dictionary is intended to enlarge your 、 be intended to do sth/for sth/sb vocabulary. 专门为…；专门给… 这本词典的目的是增加你的词汇量。 [活学巧用] /归纳点拨/ (1)单句语法填空 (1)with an/the intention of... 4The boss intended his secretary 抱有…的目的：打算… (attend)the meeting. 143 英语必修第三册 ⑤My children have no (intend); ⑥In no case I turn against my of spending a vacation with me. motherland. (2)词汇升级 ⑦ is often the case,solving one 6He returned with the aim of spending New Year problem can cause or uncover another. with his family. ⑧In case fire,break the glass and (3)完成句子 push the red button. 7The school being built at present is said to (2)完成句子 the disabled children. 9We should try our best to save natural resources 据说正在建设的学校是专门为残疾儿童建的。 one day. ⑧I wrote the letter asking for 我们应该尽力保护自然资源，以防某天它们被 some advice on learning Tang poems. 耗尽。 我写信是打算寻求一些关于学习唐诗的建议。 10There is no simple answer, ⑨I your camping,but I had in science. something urgent to deal with. 科学上没有简单的答案，这是常有的事情。 我本打算参加你们的野营活动，但我有急事要3.They ought to be able to help to some extent.. 处理。 在某种程度上他们应该能提供帮助。 2.In case it happens to you on a trip abroad,what ★extent n.程度；限度；大小；范围 would you do? [思考感知] 如果你在国外旅行时遇到这种情况，你会做 DI was amazed at the extent of his knowledge. 什么？ 我对他渊博的知识感到惊讶。 ★in case以防；以防万一 2To some extent what she argues is true. [思考感知] 在某种程度上她论证的是真实的。 DThe WHO proposed that all measures should 3To a certain extent,we are all responsible for be taken in case mankind was at the mercy of the this tragic situation. virus. 我们都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负有责任。 世界卫生组织建议采取一切措施，以防人类受到 /归纳点拨/ 病毒的摆布。 to some extent 在某种程度上 2In case of emergency,please call the police as to a great/large extent 在很大程度上 quickly as possible. to such an extent that 达到如此程度 如遇紧急情况，请尽快报警。 to a certain extent 在一定程度上 ③（以文化人助写作）In no case will we give in to [活学巧用] the difficulties (1)单句语法填空 我们决不会向困难低头 ④He had changed to an extent ④(2023·新高考全国I卷)In that case,we'llgo that I no longer recognised him. to the cinema instead. 5 The paperless work reduces the transaction 那样的话，我们就去看电影。 cost a great extent. /归纳点拨/ (2)完成句子 in case of 万一；如果发生… ⑥ it's easier for men to get work. in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下 在一定程度上，男性更容易找到工作。 in any case 无论如何 ⑦We all remember the good in no case 决不（置于句首，引起部分 times and forget the bad. 倒装) 我们在某种程度上都会记住美好的时光而忘掉 as is often the case这是常有的事 不愉快的。 [活学巧用] 4.The competition was so close that no one was (1)单句语法填空 sure who would win the Best Actor award. 5You'd better take a book case 竞争势均力敌，以至于没人确定谁会赢得最佳男 you have to wait for a long time. 主角奖。 144 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY …/归纳点拨/… [名师点津]当“so十形容词/副词”及“suCh..”放 so..that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如 在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 此…以至于” So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try (1)so..that..句型的基本结构： so+adj./adv.+that... wearing it. so十adj.十a(n)十n.(单数可数名词) 我如此激动，迫不及待地想穿上它。 +that .. [活学巧用] so+many/few/much/little()...+n. (1)完成句子 +that... (2)such..that..句型的基本结构： 5With the vital exam drawing near,I felt 'such十a(n)十adj.十n.(单数可数名词) I even couldn't eat or sleep,thus +that .. making me very sleepy in class. such十adj.十n.(复数可数名词/不可数名词) 随着这场重要考试的临近，我感到如此紧张以至 +that... 于吃不下睡不着，因此使我在课堂上无精打采。 ①(2021·新高考I卷)The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. ⑥He earned he couldn't support 这种食物是如此美味，以至于你不需要吃太多就： his family. 能使你感到快乐。 他挣如此少的钱，以至于养不起家。 2He has done so much for the poor in his ⑦He has made the teachers are community that you can't think highly of him enough. pleased with him. 他为他所在社区的穷人做了很多事情，你对他的 他进步很大，老师们对他感到很满意。 评价再高也不为过。 (2)句型转换 3It was such good weather that we decided to 8The newly built stadium is so big that it can go out for a walk. 天气如此好，我们决定出去散步。 hold all the teachers and students in our school. ④(2020·全国卷I书面表达)He is such a (倒装句)》 learned person that we admire him very much. it can hold all He is so learned a person that we admire him the teachers and students in our school. very much. 他如此有学问，以至于我们都非常敬佩他 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十八） Reading for Writing一读写·学以致用 1,通过阅读剧本，整理出本场戏剧的提纲，梳理故事情节发展的脉络 课时目标 2,掌握剧本的文体特征和语言特色，在深入理解剧本的基础上创编并表演一场戏剧。 3.掌握本课时重点单词、短语以及句式的用法。 Part 1 多背诵/充盈词汇 课文语基积累 adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存 7. n.&.vi.皱眉 (一)背重点词汇 8. n. 可选择的事物；选择； n. (男装)裁缝 专门制作；定做 选择权 ut. n. 职员；文书；店员 9. adj. 宽阔的；广阔的：广泛的 n. 举止；行为方式；方法； 10. adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实 [pl.] 礼貌；礼仪 11. adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的； 4. adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往 精神正常的 楼下 n. n. 楼梯；梯级 常态；通常标准；一般水平 145