Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Discovering Useful Structures一语法·提高语言能力 L.结合真实语境理解动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义。 课时目标 2.正确运用该结构描述不同的节日活动和个人感受。 单元语法 动词-ing形式作定语和表语 :2.现在分词（短语）作定语，它和被修饰词之间有逻 图解·语法脉络 辑上的主谓关系，表示所修饰词正在进行的动 动名词（短语）作定语 作，相当于一个定语从句。 动词 作定语 现在分词（短语）作定语 a smiling face=a face that is smiling一张笑脸 -ing 形式 现在分词（短语）作表语 a rolling stone=a stone that is rolling一块滚石 作表语 动名词（短语）作表语 an amazing story=a story that is amazing 一个令人吃惊的故事 感知·语法规律 She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai. 1.I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. ->She went on board the train which left for Shanghai. 2.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, 她坐上了去上海的火车。 families gather to admire the shining moon and The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's enjoy delicious mooncakes. father. 3.Another example is Halloween,which slowly -The man who is speaking to the teacher is our became an exciting festival for children,in spite monitor's father. of its religious origins. 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 4.Online shopping websites and social media apps: [即时练1] 同义句转换 have made it much easier for the public to spend DThe taxi that took us to the airport broke more on gifts for their loved ones. down. 5.The performances were just amazing. →The taxi us to the airport broke 精讲·语法知识 down. 2The boy playing football on the playground is 动词-ing形式分为动名词和现在分词两类。动名 my younger brother. 词兼有动词和名词的特征和作用，在句中作主语、 →The boy on the 宾语、表语和定语；现在分词兼有动词、形容词和副 playground is my younger brother. 词的特征，在句中作定语、表语、补足语和状语。本 单元主要学习动词-ing形式作定语和表语的用法。 3That was an experience that frightened everyone. 一、动词-ing形式作定语 →That was 单个动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前 二、动词ing形式作表语 置定语；动词-ing形式短语作定语，常放在被修饰 作表语的动词-ing形式包括现在分词（短语）和动 词后作后置定语。 名词（短语）。 1.动名词（短语）作定语，表示被修饰词的某种功能1.现在分词（短语）作表语，往往具有形容词的性 或用途，相当于由for构成的介词短语。 质，说明主语的性质、特征和状态等。作表语的 a swimming pool-=a pool for swimming游泳池 现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情 a reading room=a room for reading阅览室 绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving, a washing machine=a machine for washing interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring, 衣机 surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing...。这类 a walking stick=a stick for walking拐杖 分词有“令人…的”含义，常修饰物。 17 英语必修第三册 The news that I'm admitted to the key university ②Buying a car is simply (waste) is encouraging. money. 我被那所重点大学录取这一消息是鼓舞人心的。 ③The news was so that we were The problem which he met in the new school; at the news.(excite) was quite puzzling. ④Itis (amaze)that the boy is 他在新学校遇到的问题很令人费解。 able to solve the problem so quickly. [名师点津]动词-ig形式作表语有时相当于 5 The snake looked quite 形容词，用于说明主语的特征，意为“令人… (frighten)and the lady let out a cry of scream at 的”；动词-ed形式作表语有时相当于形容词，表 the sight of it. 示主语所处的状态，意为“感到…的”。 [名师点津](1)动词-ing形式作定语也有被动 常用的动词ing和动词-ed形容词有： 形式。 表示“令人…的” 表示“感到…的” The topic being discussed at the moment is about interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 music. exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的 =The topic which/that is being discussed at the delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的 moment is about music. 现在正在讨论的话题是关于音乐的。 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 (2)现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的一般 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 区别：现在分词表示正在进行或习惯性的动作； pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示动作 puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的 尚未发生。 satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 You should adapt to the changing situation. surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的 你应该适应不断变化的形势。 worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的 The ground is covered with fallen leaves. The news was very exciting.After hearing the 地上满是落叶。 news,we felt quite excited. I'm looking for a room to live in. 这个消息是很令人兴奋的，听完这个消息我们感 我正在找房子住。 到非常兴奋。 语境综合应用 How disappointed I was when I heard the disappointing news! 用所给词的适当形式补全短文 当我听到这个令人失望的消息时，我是多么 Li Hua is a 1. (promise) 失望！ student.His biggest hobby is 2. 2.动名词（短语）作表语，用于说明主语的内容，即(sing).Every time there is an activity in our 主语等同于表语，两者可互换。 school,he takes an active part in it and shows his Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as talent on the stage.His 3. (charm) possible. singing makes us feel happy.He has another -Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is hobby:he likes watching 4. (excite) her job. movies very much.Such films make him 5 她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。 (excite)and optimistic.He is ready to help Her duty is taking care of the babies. others.Whenever he sees old men with a 6. ->Taking care of the babies is her duty. (walk)stick crossing the street,he never 照看婴儿是她的职责。 hesitates to help them.He is our example to [即时练2]用所给词的正确形式填空 follow. ①Mr Chen was (satisfy)with my 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（二） answer. 18figure ①数字②.人物③画像④认为⑤out⑥figure it out Part 2 ⑦keep my figure Activity 1 2.would be very grateful Dis grateful to his English teacher 1.C2.A3.B ⑤am very grateful that Activity 2 3.②in③as 1.(1)activities (2)summary (3)start (4)surroundings 4.③significant④significantly⑤significance (5)wrestling competition (6)horse races 5.②of③of④typically Activity 3 6.①利用②欺骗③占…的便宜④take advantage of II.1....horse racing,wrestling,and archery,which are all so exciting ⑤have the advantage over⑥to my advantage to watch! 7.belief 2.I was surprised to see... ③have a strong belief in④in the belief that⑤beyond belief 3.I was a little worried about... ⑥that 4.I absolutely enjoyed the archery,too,but the horse races were my faith favourite part. ③faithful④have faith in⑤lost faith in 5.I'm finally back home now,feeling really tired,but celebrating 8.④on⑤to visit⑥occasionally⑦where you are mistaken Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 8when my birthday arrives 6.He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian 第二板块 tent and eat hot pot.I can't wait! 2.①bought②to solve③With time passing by④with his heart Part 3 beating wildly and his face flushing 5with her fingers cut 3.(l)it(2)I felt it very beneficial for me to read(3)①We students!示例·分步写作 think it our responsibility to protect the environment from being polluted.2We students think it our responsibility that we should 1.are interested in am writing to tell you 2.is regarded as protect the environment from being polluted. appreciating the bright full moon 3.watching lanterns and fireworks performing folk dances 4.Of all the activities focuses on skills Part 4 5.a special occasion to return home I.1.figures 2.harvest 3.origin 4.gathered 5.feature 第二步 6.grateful 7.Occasions 8.crops 9.typical 10.medium 1.Knowing that you are interested in 2.a wide range of /a variety of Ⅱ.1.significance 2.religious 3.joyful 4.agricultural 3.which focuses on skills and is always amusing 5.decorations 6.charming 7.reflection 8.out 9.belief Part 4 10.faithfully lll.1.take advantage of 2.in spite of 3.have in common !第一板块 4.ranging from to 5.fade away 6.be grateful for il.④pleased⑤pleasing/pleasant⑥please⑦pleasure 7.take place 8.be good for 9.drive away 10.get together !2.①走火②离开③爆炸④off⑤down⑥against⑦after IV.1.We Chinese think it significant/of great significance to celebrate3.2except for/apart from ③except④Apart from/Besides the Mid-Autumn Festival. ⑤except/apart from 2.The festival is an occasion when we reunite with family members. ！4.④representing⑤himself⑥as⑦to 3.No matter how busy we are,it is typical of us to admire the full!5.①使爆炸②出发；动身③引起④to clean⑤doing moon and enjoy mooncakes together. t6.④as⑤contributing 4.Meanwhile,we will cook a full/wide range of delicious foods,ranging第二板块 from fish,pork to vegetables. 1.Dhad visited 2as if/though a mountain had been blown up 5.By celebrating the festival,we figure that we should be grateful for as if/though it is going to rain they were the only people the year's good harvests. !2.①why that②why I can't keep the appointment V.1.sharing 2.be found 3.to show 4.significant 5.which why he failed the driving test was that 6.of 7.taking 8.easier 9.beliefs 10.carefully Part 5 Discovering Useful Structures 语基综合训练 单元语法 I.1.autonomous 2.eagle 3.pot 4.inner 5.tents 6.moment 7.represented 8.atmosphere 精讲·语法知识 即时练1①taking②that/who is playing football II.1.Absolutely 2.wrestler 3.meeting 4.Representing 5.graceful 6.off 7.on 8.briefly 9.had happened a frightening experience 10.because 即时练2①satisfied②wasting③exciting excited④amazing ⑤frightening 1.Today is Father's Day,so I set off early for home to celebrate it with my father. 语境综合应用 2.I bought my father a belt to show my love and respect for him. 1.promising 2.singing 3.charming 4.exciting 5.excited 3.As a representative of my siblings,I expressed our gratitude to 6.walking my father at dinner. Reading for Writing 4.My father was pleased and satisfied with what we did. Part 1 5.My father was overjoyed at that moment and looked as if he were a child. 课文语基积累 写作专项训练 背重点词汇 I.参考范文： 1.inner 2.autonomous 3.region 4.represent 5.archery Dear Shirley, 6.fancy 7.robe 8.eagle 9.grace 10.absolutely 11.moment Glad to receive your e-mail learning that you want to know about 12.tent 13.pot 14.brief 15.wrestling wrestle wrestler the Chinese Spring Festival.The Spring Festival is,traditionally,from 16.set off New Year's Eve to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. 230