Unit 4 Reading for Writing-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

英语必修第三册 (3)too..to do sth太…以至于不能做某事 句子主语之间存在动宾关系，但常用主动形式表 The box is too small to hold all these things. 示被动意义。 这个箱子太小以至于装不下这些东西。 The morning air is so good to breathe that he (4)..enough to d0sth足够.…做某事 gets up early every day. The girl was lucky enough to get a train ticket. 早上的空气呼吸起来很清新，因此他每天都起得 这个女孩足够幸运抢到了一张火车票。 很早。 [即时练3]补全句子 This sofa is very comfortable to sit on. ①他匆忙赶到火车站却被告知火车开走了。 人坐在这个沙发上面很舒适。 He hurried to the railway station [即时练4]用所给词的正确形式填空 D The old man sat in front of the television ②他到了参军的年龄了。 every evening,happy (watch) He is anything that happened to be on. ③那个女孩很懂礼貌，她微笑着向那位老人打 2I feel greatly honoured (invite) 招呼。 to attend this party. The girl is 语境综合应用 3.作原因状语 常用于“主语（人）十系动词十形容词十todo”结根据括号内的汉语提示补全短文 构中。 Li Hua is a naughty child.Several months 形容词作表语时，后可接不定式作原因状语，用ago,his mother sent him to a training school 以说明产生这种情绪的原因或所表示的情况，常：1. (改正他的坏习惯).He was glad 用于这类结构中的形容词有：sorry,surprised,2. (看见老师).The teacher was astonished,disappointed,excited,glad,happy,easy 3. (相处).The teacher told Li anxious,delighted,pleased,foolish等。 Hua to raise his hand if he had something 4. We were astonished to find the temple still in its (要说的).He was always the first original condition. (在班上问问题).To everyone's 令我们吃惊的是，这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子。 happiness,he did very well in school.Later his 4.用于“主语（物）十系动词十+形容词十todo”结构中 、 mother took him home,6. (结果发 这类形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,cheap,expensive, that he really changed. fit,comfortable,heavy,good,important,impossible, 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十四）》 dangerous等，表示主语的特征或性质，不定式和 Reading for Writing一读写·学以致用 1,理清文章结构，获取语篇的主要观点与基本信息，并结合自己的理解发表对“人类探索太空是否值得”这个问 题的看法，从而提升自己的批判性思维能力。 课时目标 2,掌握议论文的基本结构和语言特点，写出一篇观点明确、论据确凿的议论文。 3.掌握本课时重点单词、短语及句型的用法。 Part 1 多背诵/充盈词汇 4. adj. 肤浅的；浅的 课文语基积累 n. 模式；图案；模范 (一)背重点词汇 6. n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果 1. n. 地球；世界；地球仪 7. adj. 高端的 2. ol.&vi论证；争辩；争论 n. 监视器；监测仪 3. adi. 致命的；灾难性的 ut. 监视；监测；监控 110 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 9. adi 定期的；经常的；正常的；4.be in favor of 赞成；支持 10. n. 智能手机 5.be widely used 被广泛使用 11. n. 资源；财力；物力 6.as far as I am concerned 在我看来 12. adj. 有限的 7.make a difference 起作用；有影响 13. n. 神秘事物；谜 8.take..into consideration把…考虑在内 14. 导致；造成 9.some people argue that... 一些人主张… 15. 所以；结果（是） 10.on the one hand...,on the other hand... 16. 提供生活所需 一方面…，另一方 17. 最后 面… 18. 用完；耗尽 (二)背写作佳句 (二)背经典句式 1.常用开头句 1.Countries around the globe are spending billions DAs for the space exploration,different people of dollars and lots of time on various space have different opinions. missions,whether to Mars or other planets much 对于太空探索，不同的人有不同的看法。 further away. 2Recently we've had a discussion about whether we 世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时 should...Our opinions are divided on this topic. 间执行各种太空任务，无论是去火星还是更远的 近来，关于我们是否应当…我们进行了一个讨 星球。 论。关于这个话题，我们的观点有分歧。 2.Some people argue that we should stop wasting 3 Students'views on it vary from person to time and money exploring space. person. 一部分人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去： 对于这个问题，学生们的观点各不相同。 探索太空。 4There are different opinions among people as 3.However,others feel this is a shallow view which to...Some people think that... fails to realise how exploring space helps us. 对…人们有不同的看法…有些人认为… 然而，另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点，没 有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。 5People's opinions about...vary from person to person.Some people say that... 4.Firstly,exploring space has already made a 关于…人们的观点因人而异。有些人说… difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中2.常用中间句 发挥了重要作用。 DMost of the students are in favor of it.Here 5.Secondly,space exploration has already promoted are the reasons.First...Second...Finally... technological improvements that benefit us all. 大多数学生赞成它。原因如下。首先…其 其次，太空探索推动了科技进步，使全人类受益。 次…最后… 6.In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing 2However,the others are strongly against it.Their population,scientists are trying to find other reasons are as follows.In the first place...What's planets that could one day be our new home. more...In addition... 为了满足快速增长的人口需求，科学家们正在努 然而，其他人强烈反对它。他们的原因如下。首 力寻找有朝一日能够成为我们新家园的其他 先…而且…此外… 星球。 3On the contrary,there are some people in 7.In closing,exploring space provides the world with favor of...At the same time,they say... many different benefits. 相反，有一些人赞成…同时，他们说… 总而言之，太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。 Some people believe that...For example,they think...And it will bring them .. 写作素材积累 些人相信…例如，他们认为…并且，它会 (一)背写作词汇 给他们带来… 1.result in 导致；造成 5 Some students agree that space exploration 2.in conclusion 总之 will bring people many benefits. 3.be opposed to 反对 一些学生认为太空探索会给人们带来很多益处。 111 英语必修第三册 6 Some students object to space exploration. don't.Lock it and go to the police station,please." They hold the view that space exploration has 哈利拿出盒子，正要打开，这时他的妻子用颤抖 many unsolved problems connected with it. 的声音说：“请不要打开。请把它锁上，然后去警 一些学生反对太空探索。他们认为与太空探索： 察局。” 有关的很多问题还未解决。 3.Harry soon realized something was wrong. 3.常用结束句 哈利很快就意识到不对劲了。 DPersonally speaking,the advantages overweigh 4.Overwhelmed with fear,Harry could feel his the disadvantages,so I support it. heart pounding wildly in his chest and blood 就我个人来说，优点大于缺点，因此，我支持它。 racing through his veins. 2As far as I am concerned,I am in favor of the 哈利被恐惧淹没了，他能感觉到自己的心在胸膛 first view. 里狂跳，血液在血管里奔腾。 就我而言，我支持第一种观点。 5.I remember one particular year when times were 3From my point of view,I think...The reason very hard.The economy was doing very badly. is that.. 我记得有一年日子过得很艰难。当时的经济状 依我看，我认为…原因是… 况非常糟糕。 4 From all what I have said,I agree to the 6.We were all frightened and cried loudly. thought that... 我们都吓坏了，大声地哭了起来。 从我说的，我同意这个看法…… 7.Her father's sharp orders woke her up:"Get out (三)背续写佳句 of the boat.The boat's sinking!" 读后续写微技能之描述“紧张”之情 她父亲严厉的命令惊醒了她：“下船。船要沉没了！” 1.The empty hall made us nervous all at once. 8.The moment he figured out the emergency,Mr Lin 空荡荡的大厅使我们立即紧张起来。 quickly drove my father to the nearest hospital. 2.Harry took out the box and was about to open it 林先生一弄明白紧急情况，就迅速开车送我父亲 when his wife uttered in a trembling voice,"Please; 去了最近的医院。 Part 2 细读文本 Activity 1 Read for some details D.Space technologies are used in industries 1.Why do some people think we should stop rather than everyday products. wasting time and money exploring space? 3.What is the purpose of the author in writing this A.Some countries are so poor that they have no passage? ability to explore space. A.To give tips on how to explore space. B.It's no use exploring the universe. B.To explain various ways of exploring space. C.They think that we should pay attention to C.To call people's attention to space exploration. the problem of poverty,pollution and fatal D.To warn people of stopping wasting time and diseases in the world. money exploring space. D.Exploring space will bring various disasters Activity 2 Read for the structures to mankind on Earth. :1.Read the passage on P44 quickly and fill in the 2.Which of the following is NOT true according to following blanks with suitable words. the text? Some people argue that we should Different opinions ab- A.Exploring space has already made a difference out space exploration stop exploring space,while others feel this is a(1) view. in the fight against world hunger. It has already (2) B.Many satellites orbit Earth now due to exploring in the fight against world hunger.It Different benefits of space. has already(3) technologica exploring space improvements.It has helped people C.The scientists can provide useful recommendations (4) the world's problems after analyzing the data transmitted by the Draw a conclusion Exploring space should (5) satellites. 112 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 2.According to the above structure,we can learn Activity 3 Read for some good sentences when we write an argumentative essay we can 1.Read the first paragraph and find the different use the following outline(写作模板). opinions about space exploration. An argumentative essay 2.Find topic sentences that summarise the writer's Para.I Introduction Opinion:for or against arguments about space exploration. Positive side and supporting evidence Para.2 Body 3.Find the sentence that repeats the writer's Negative side and supporting evidence opinion in the last paragraph. Para.3 Conclusion The author's own opinion Part 3 促写作/写作增分途径“多仿写” 写作项目-Present an argument about space exploration ;l3.benefit from China's space programme从中国 点拨·写作技巧 的太空项目中获益 通过摆事实、讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和：l4.make our life more comfortable and convenient 主张的文体属于议论文。 使我们的生活更加舒适、方便 正反观点类议论文是其中的一种，通常提出某：l5.with the development of aerospace science and 观点或某话题，并指出对此话题产生的两种对立观： technology随着航空航天科技的发展 点，对正反两方面的论点进行论证，最后给出自己 二、高级句式 的看法。 1.Opinions are divided on space exploration./ 第一部分：引入辩论的话题； Different people hold different views on space 第二部分：列举正方观点及理由；列举反方观 exploration. 不同的人对太空探索有不同的看法。 点及理由； 2.Some students are for the idea,while others 第三部分：表明作者自己的观点。 think otherwise. 积累·写作素材 一些学生赞成这个想法，而另一些人则不这么 认为。 一、亮点词汇 3.However,there are a large number of people who l.launch a satellite发射卫星 hold a different view concerning this case. 2.collect data收集数据 然而，有很多人对这个事情持不同的看法。 3.explore space探索太空 4.Some people firmly believe that/There is no doubt that 4.make a difference有很大影响 we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in 5.advanced technology先进的技术 many different ways. 6.meet the requirements满足要求 有些人坚信/毫无疑问，在许多不同的方面科学 7.change our lives改变我们的生活 进步使我们获益良多。 8.make contributions to对…做出贡献 5.I have long been interested in space exploration. 9.pave the way for为…铺平道路 长期以来我一直对太空探索感兴趣。 10.be opposed to反对 6.How I wish I had a chance to travel into space! 1l.be in favor of赞成，支持 我多么希望我有机会去太空旅行！ l2.promote technological improvement促进技术7.The development of science and technology 改进 makes our life more comfortable and convenient. 科技的发展使我们的生活更加舒适、方便。 113 英语必修第三册 ○第二步：词句升级 示例·分步写作 1.用belief升级要点4 最近，你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话 They that space exploration is too 题展开了一场讨论。请你根据以下内容提示，用英 far away from us and our daily life and is a waste 语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的 of money. 看法。 2.用whether引导的宾语从句升级要点1和要点2 30%的同学认为太空不值得探索。理由： Recently our class had a heated discussion on 1.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远。 3.用非谓语动词和belief升级要点3和要点4 2.浪费金钱。 30%of us think space exploration is not 70%的同学认为太空值得探索。理由： worthwhile, space 1.已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报。 exploration is too far away from us and our daily 2.有望解决人口问题。 life and is a waste of money. 注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4.用because引导原因状语从句升级要点5和要 ○第一步：要点翻译 点6 1.最近我们班进行了一次热烈的讨论。 However,70%think space is worth exploring Recently our class such as using 2.讨论的话题是太空是否值得探索。 satellites for communication and weather forecast. The topic is ○第三步：连句成篇 3.30%的同学认为太空不值得探索。 Recently our class had a heated discussion on 30%of us think whether space is worth exploring.Students hold different ideas about it. 4.他们认为太空探索离我们及我们的日常生活太 30%of us think space exploration is not worth- 遥远并且浪费金钱。 while,holding the belief that space exploration is too far They believe that space exploration is away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. However,70%think space is worth exploring 5.然而，70%的同学认为太空值得探索。 because we have benefited a lot from it,such as However,70%think using satellites for communication and weather 6.我们从中受益很多，如使用卫星进行通讯传播、：forecast.What's more,with further space research, 天气预报。 we may solve the population problem by moving to We such as using other planets one day. satellites for communication and weather forecast. As far as I am concerned,it is worthwhile to 7.在我看来，探索太空是值得的。 explore space.Not only can it promote the development As far as I am concerned,it of society but it can also enrich our life. Part4精析/核心要点 1.I'm very keen to know .. 父母总是渴望子女出人头地，这让他们的孩子压 我非常渴望知道… 力很大。 ★keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 ③(2020·江苏高考书面表达)For another, [思考感知] China enjoys a long history and rich culture.It DHe maintained a keen interest in the progress has always been an attraction for those who are of the work. 他对这项工作的进展保持着强烈的兴趣。 keen on anything that is Chinese. 2Parents are always keen for their children to be 另一方面，中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 successful,making their children very stressful. 它一直吸引着那些热衷于中国东西的人。 114 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION be keen (for sb)to do sth 渴望（某人）做某事 [名师点津]argue意为“坚持主张”时，后面接 归纳 be keen that... 渴望…… that从句，从句的谓语应用“should十动词原 点拨 be keen on sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物 形”，should可以省略。 表示“渴望…”的短语还有： [活学巧用] 联想 (1)单句语法填空 发散 be eager for sth/to do sth,be thirsty for ... long/hope/wish for... ④They were arguing which TV [活学巧用] programme to watch when the power went off. (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ⑤Faced with such an argue ) ④She wasn't keen the idea we different individuals may come to different opinions. put forward at the beginning. 6She has argued that wild animals ⑤If you are keen do)some (leave)in the wild and not used for entertainment or cheap sightseeing,London Bus Route 4 is a good advertisements. one to catch. (2)完成句子 ⑥ their daughter ⑦They the way of could become a musician. dealing with the problem. 这对父母渴望他们的女儿能成为音乐家。 他们之间就解决这个问题的办法展开讨论。 (2)词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） ⑧I to help those in DThe children are eager to experience the natural need. beauty. 我主张，我们人人都应该尽全力帮助那些需要帮 2.Some people argue that we should stop wasting 助的人。 time and money exploring space. 3.It has directly resulted in the many satellites that 一部分人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去 now orbit Earth. 探索太空。 如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于它 ★argue vt..&vi.论证；争辩；争论 (太空探索)。 [思考感知] ★result in导致；造成 DThey argued with each other about the best place [思考感知] for a holiday. ①（以文化人助写作）When you do something 他们就度假的最佳去处互相争论起来。 with faith,it will result in success. 2I argued for the plan while my elder sister 当你带着信心去做某件事，它会带来成功。 argued against it. 2 Pollution and other serious problems have 我赞成这个计划，而我的姐姐反对它。 resulted from human progress. 3We tried to argue him out of going on such a 人类的进步造成了污染和其他严重问题。 dangerous journey. 3At present,English is playing an important 我们努力说服他不要踏上如此危险的旅程。 part in our life;as a result,many people are (1)argue with sb(about/over sth) trying hard to learn English. (就某事)与某人争论 目前，英语在我们的生活中起着重要的作用：因 argue for/against sth 据理赞成/反对某事 此，许多人正在努力学习英语。 归纳 argue that... 主张…；认为… (1)result from 由…造成；因…而产生 点拨 argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 归纳 (2)as a result 结果（是）：因此：所以 argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 点拨 as a result of... 由于…：因为… (2)argument n. 争论；争吵；论点 without result 没有结果；白费 beyond argument 无可争辩 “因此；结果”，是副词短语，常作 He argued against smoking,and insisted that it as a result 状语，使用时其前常有一个表示 was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to 语境 易混 原因的句子 助记 health.At last,he argued us out of smoking. 辨析 “由于；因为”，是介词短语，只能 他反对吸烟，坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩 as a result of 连接名词、代词、动名词以及 的。最后他说服我们戒了烟。 what引导的宾语从句 115 英语必修第三册 [活学巧用] 名师 上述短语中的0为介词，后接名词、代词或动 (1)单句语法填空 点津 名词。 4He broke down completely result of too much work. [活学巧用] 5 Faced with this phenomenon,we must take (1)单句语法填空 some measures to deal with it;otherwise,it will ④(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place,it result great losses in the future. was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in 6The terrible accident resulted the (limit)time. his careless driving. 5I think she isn't fit for the job.For a start,she (2)词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） is limited lack of technical D There is no doubt that staying up is more knowledge,and then she has no experience. likely to lead to anxiety. 6To have a slim figure,Betty limits her diet (3)完成句子 fruits,nuts and vegetables. © I was made (2)完成句子 monitor of our class. 由于我的良好表现，我成了我们班的班长。 DIn my opinion,you had better 9Last but not least,I am warm-hearted and the expense of your trip. easy-going. I'm easy to get along 在我看来，你们最好给你们的旅行的费用定一个 with. 限度。 最后但同等重要的是，我心地善良、性格随和，因： ⑧Life is limited,but 此容易相处。 4.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a; 生命是有限的，但学习是无限的。 black sea made people realise that our planet's 5.In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing resources are limited. population,scientists are trying to find other 看着我们星球的照片，犹如黑色汪洋大海中的 planets that could one day be our new home. 个小岛，人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。 为了满足快速增长的人口需求，科学家们正在努 ★limited adj.有限的 [思考感知] 力寻找有一日能够成为我们新家园的其他 ①（以文化人助写作）Life is limited but service 星球。 to the people is limitless.I will put my limited: ★provide for sb提供生活所需 life into limitless service to the people. [思考感知] 生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我 DA balanced diet can provide necessary nutrition for 要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中。 your body. 2It is required that the length of the article 均衡的饮食可以为你的身体提供必要的营养。 should be limited to 400 words or so. 2We provided food for the hungry children. 要求文章的长度应限制在400词左右。 =We provided the hungry children with food. 3Set a limit to the number of tasks you take on 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供了食物。 each day and stick to it. 对每天承担的任务数量设置限制，并坚持它。 3We'll buy everything you produce,provided/ providing that the price is right. (l)be limited to限定在…；受限制于 (2)limit n. 限制；极限；界限；（常作复数）范围 如果价格合适，我们将采购你们的全部产品。 vt. 限制；限定 /归纳点拨/ 归纳 beyond/over the limit (1)provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 点拨 超过限度 给某人提供某物 set a limit to 限制；控制 limit ..to... 把…限定在…范围内 (2)provided/providing (that) (3)limitless adj.无限制的 在…条件下：如果：假如 116 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION [活学巧用] ③My money has been so I have (1)单句语法填空 to return home, ④Students provide)with After three hours'climbing the mountain,her breakfast,dinner and either a cooked or packed patience and didn't lunch. want to walk any further. ⑤(2021·全国乙卷)Make sure that the tourism (2)完成句子 provides positive experiences both 5We should keep it in mind that if we keep the visitors and the hosts. wasting water,we 6You may keep the book a further week, 我们应该记住，如果我们继续浪费水，我们将会 把水用尽。 (provide)that no one else requires it. (2)词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） 7.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's 7Word came that the government would supply resources are limited. the students with free lunch. 看着我们星球的照片，犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一 (3)完成句子 个小岛，人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。 ⑧(2021·浙江6月高考写作)Most of the /归纳点拨/ students think highly of this exhibition,which (l)句中“Seeing..black sea”为动名词短语作 them to explore the beauty of 主语。动名词（短语）作主语往往表示抽象的、 China and experience the charm of Chinese art. 经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。对于一些比较 大多数学生对这次展览评价高，这为他们探索中 长的动名词短语，可以用t作形式主语。 国之美和体验中国艺术的魅力提供了一个平台。 Reading English aloud in the morning will do 6.It is necessary to find a new home for people in you a lot of good. space,as the resources on Earth will run out. 早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。 有必要为人们在太空中找到一个新家，因为地球 (2)常用动名词（短语）作真正主语的句型有： 上的资源将会耗尽。 It is/was fun/no use/useless/no good/worthwhile ★run out用完；耗尽 a waste of..doing..等。 [思考感知] It is no use arguing with him about it. DWe should buy some food in advance because 和他争论此事是没有用的。 (3)动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词常用单数 our food will soon run out. 形式。 =We should buy some food in advance because Facing your problems bravely is the best approach we are running out of our food. to working your things out. =We should buy some food in advance because 勇敢地面对问题是解决问题的最好方法。 we are using up our food. [活学巧用] 我们应该提前买些食物，因为我们的食物很快就 (1)单句语法填空 要吃光了。 DLearning to think critically (be)an [易混辨析] important skill today's children will need for the “……用完”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通 future. run out 常为时间、食物、金钱等名词 ② (bring)up in a poor family made “用完”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义， Tom very diligent when he was still young. run out of 主语一般是人 ③It's no good (run)on a smoggy morning. give out “用尽；精疲力竭”，为不及物动词短语 (2)完成句子 use up “用完：消耗尽”，为及物动词短语 ④Itis all day. [活学巧用] 整天玩电脑游戏是在浪费时间。 (1)选择上述短语填空 ⑤ will enable you ②His strength after he ran that to master the language. 专心学英语将使你掌握这门语言。 long distance. 117 英语 必修第三册 Part 5 课时精练/提升学科素养 provide)that you 语基综合训练 keep quiet,you can come to the concert. I.单词拼写 Ⅲ.选词填空 1.I was very pleased with your (分 all kinds of,run out of,as a result,in closing,such 析)of the situation. as,in order to,make a difference,provide...for 2.I'm interested in studying the (1.It is obvious that China will in the 球仪)in my spare time.. world today and tomorrow. 3.I had thought about (争论)with2.The competition will an opportunity the teacher about that,but I didn't have enough you to feel the enthusiasm for learning courage. Chinese poetry. 4.He was asleep the moment his head touched the;3.As a forgetful person,Bob often forgets having (枕头). done something,and he will do 5.I bought a new (智能手机)for the same once more. my mother yesterday. 4.Besides,you'd better bring some little gifts, 6.We have taken effective measures to preserve a special food or drink from your country. our natural (资源). 5.A notice was put up remind the 7.Training and education follow different students of the changed lecture time. (模式)in different regions. 6.My car broke down on the way to the beach 8.If it's not treated correctly,the condition can because it had petrol. prove （致命的). 7. all the people present ended the 9.If he is only interested in your looks,that shows concert with a song“I love you,China”. how (肤浅的)heis. 8.Children are always curious about everything and ask 10.Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to questions. (监测)their progress. V.单句写作 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.许多人认为探索太空非常重要。(attach..to..) 1.To her sadness,the quarrel resulted the ending of their marriage. 2.它可以提供给世界许多不同的益处，例如开发新 2.In close),I wish the concert a 资源。(provide..with..) great success and wish all of you a pleasant evening!Conditions are getting worse and supplies (run)out. 3.毕竞，我们地球上的资源不仅有限而且快耗尽 3.We could hear an increasingly heated 了。(limited;run out) (argue)going on next door. 4.We met up (regular)on Tuesdays though we lived far away. 4.然而，其他人反对太空探索。(argue against) 5.I'm sorry to say that I can't finish the work within the (limit)time. 6.The police began to pay attention to the 5.探索太空也许会导致许多致命的问题。（动词-ing (mystery)disappearance of the girl. 形式作主语；result in) 7.It's no use (regret)your past mistakes. 118 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION )but when she turned around,the girls in the 写作专项训练 back row of the class were looking at her,trying to I.应用文写作 ! hide smiles and laughs.She looked back at her 最近，你班同学就“太空旅游的利弊”这一话题；teacher..Mr Swales was talking about what people 展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英；did all day.He also wanted to find out what his 语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况 students wanted to be when they grew up.He For space tourism Against space tourism called on Billy first. “My daddy works in a bank,”Billy said..“I 给人们提供不同的视角和体验，这 太昂贵 是地球上无法比拟的 guess I want to work in a bank,too.There's lots of money in the bank.” 帮助人们更好地了解宇宙 危险 “My daddy runs a company,”Emmy said. 你的观点… "My daddy is the big boss.And I want to be a 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： boss,too.” 2.请按如下格式作答。 Jodie liked it when Mr Swales asked them With the development of science and technolo- questions like this.He was about to call on Jodie gy, when the girls in the back row suddenly started laughing.Shirley shouted,"Jodie's daddy is a garbage man(清洁工)！”Everyone in the class laughed out loud. Jodie felt her face turn red. Ⅱ.读后续写（基础性） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之 构成一个完整的故事。词数80左右。 It's funny that you can always tell when somebody's laughing behind your back.Jodie 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十五） hadn't really heard anything,maybe a whisper ( Assessing Your Progress一实践·重视应用评价 对接“单元活动”一有效开展活动 本单元的项目活动主题是“展示中国的太空探；2.Our country has successfully carried out one 索成就”(Give a presentation on China's space; mission after another. exploration),要求学生合作完成对中国太空探索历 我们国家已经成功地执行了一个又一个任务。 史的调查研究，将重要的太空任务、事件及相关成3.It was on..that we succeeded in launching..· 就进行全方位展示和汇报。 spacecraft. 我们于…成功地发射了…宇宙飞船。 [活动“助手”] 4.This is the first time that our country... 太空探索的报告的有关表达： 这是我们国家第一次… 1.With the development of space technology,we 5.The success of launching the spacecraft marks human beings... that... 随着太空技术的发展，我们人类… 宇宙飞船的发射成功标志着… 119Reading for Writing 3.After all,not only are our resources on the earth limited but also they are running out. Part 1 4.However,others argue against space exploration 课文语基积累 5.Exploring space may result in many fatal problems. 背重点词汇 写作专项训练 1.globe 2.argue 3.fatal 4.shallow 5.pattern 6.analysis I.参考范文 7.high-end 8.monitor 9.regular 10.smartphone 11.resource With the development of science and technology,space tourism 12.limited 13.mystery 14.result in 15.as a result 16.provide for sb will soon become the first choice for people to travel.Some students 17.in closing 18.run out are in favour of it.They think space tourism provides people with a different view and experience,which is incomparable on earth.Of Part 2 course,it will also help people better understand the universe. Activity 1 However,some students are against it.They think space tourism 1.C2.D3.C is too expensive.What's more,space tourism is dangerous. Activity 2 Of course,in my opinion,when all the conditions are in place,I 1.(1)shallow (2)made a difference (3)promoted (4)think think space tourism will be a wonderful experience. about (5)continue Ⅱ.参考范文： Activity 3 Jodie felt her face turn red.Lowering her head,she felt like 1.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money crying."Silence!"Mr.Swales said aloud."Being a garbage man is a exploring space. difficult and useful job.Hard work done well is something to be proud However,others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise howof."The teacher's words reminded Jodie of her father's rough hands. exploring space helps us. Her father worked so hard to support the family.How could she feel 2.Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight ashamed of her father?Although her father's work seemed to be a against world hunger.Secondly,space exploration has already humble one,his devotion to the job would be everlasting and promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. encouraging.At that moment,a smile gradually appeared on her face. Finally,sending astronauts into space has helped people to think Assessing Your Progress about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them. :活动任务 3.In closing,exploring space provides the world with many different 参考范文： benefits. With the development of space technology,our country has Part 3 successfully carried out one mission after another. It was at 0:23 on October 16,2021 that we succeeded in launching 示例·分步写作 the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft carried by a Long March 2F carrier rocket. 第一步 With the mission of conducting more space science experiments,three 1.had a heated discussion 2.whether space is worth exploring astronauts of our country,Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping,and Ye 3.space exploration is not worthwhile 4.too far away from us and;Guangfu,were in orbit. our daily life and is a waste of money 5.space is worth exploring The success of launching the manned spacecraft marks that our 6.have benefited a lot from it 7.is worthwhile to explore space country has leapt a giant step in space exploration,which makes us 第二步 proud a lot. 1.hold the belief 2.whether space is worth exploring 3.holding the belief that 4.because we have benefited a lot from it 单元词汇 集中识记 Part 4 默写练习一 l.④on⑤todo⑥The parents were keen that⑦keen 词汇默写 2.1about/over argument (should)be left argued with1.1.procedure 2.rocket 3.gravity 4.frontier 5.vehicle each other about 8 argue that every one of us should)try 6.satellite 7.launch 8.mankind 9.agency 10.data our best 11.desire 12.signal 13.intelligent intelligence 3.④as⑤in⑥from⑦result in⑧As a result of my good, 14.determined determine determination 15.disappointed performance As a result disappoint disappointing disappointment 16.independent 4.④limited⑤to⑥to⑦set a limit to independently independence depend 8there is no limit to learning : Ⅱ.1.carry on2.on board3.in the hope of4找出5.决心做某事 5.④are provided⑤for⑥provided,/providing⑦provide 6.实现某人的梦想7.成功做某事8.集中于9.确保10.出 8provides a platform for 现问题，发生故障，出毛病 6.②gave out③used up④ran out/was used up 语境运用 ⑤will run out of it I.1.intelligence 2.mentally 3.determination 4.disappointment 7.①is②Being brought③running④a waste of time playing 5.independence computer games 5Concentrating on learning English II.1.focus on/upon 2.succeeded in 3.find out 4.in the hope of 5.to realise his dream Part 5 默写练习二 语基综合训练 I.1.analysis 2.globe 3.arguing 4.pillow 5.smartphone 词汇默写 6.resources 7.patterns 8.fatal 9.shallow 10.monitor I.1.recycle 2.muscle 3.float 4.otherwise 5.current II.1.in 2.closing are running 3.argument 4.regularly 6.sufficient 7.towel 8.facility 9.shallow 10.pattern 5.limited 6.mysterious 7.regretting 8.Provided/Providing 11.monitor 12.smartphone 13.resource 14.oxygen Ill.1.make a difference 2.provide for 3.as a result 4.such as 15.argue argument 16.analysis analyz(s)e 17.regular regularly 5.in order to 6.run out of 7.In closing 8.all kinds of 18.mystery mysterious 19.attach attached attachment IV.1.Many people attach great importance to exploring space. II.1.so as to 2.figure out 3.result in 4.as a result 5.provide 2.It can provide the world with many different benefits,such as for sb6.in closing7.run out of8.缺乏9.多于 developing new resources. 10.各种各样的 239