内容正文:
Section Ⅳ 写作指导
BACD
最近,你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这
一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据以下内容提
示,用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况,并谈谈
自己的看法。
30%的同学认为太空不值得探索。
理由:1.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远;
2.浪费金钱。
70%的同学认为太空值得探索。
理由:1.已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气
预报;
2.有望解决人口问题。
注意:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
EDFG
一、审题谋篇
文体:议论文——正反观点
时态:一般现在时
人称:第三人称
首段:引入辩论的话题
中段:列举正方观点及理由;列举反方观点及
理由
尾段:表明自己的观点
二、要点陈述
1.最近我们班进行了一次热烈的讨论。
Recently our class had a heated discussion .
2.讨论的话题是太空是否值得探索。
The topic is whether space is worth exploring .
3. 30%的同学认为太空不值得探索。
30% of us think space exploration is not
worthwhile .
4.他们认为太空探索离我们及我们的日常生活
太遥远并且浪费金钱。
They believe that space exploration is too far
away from us and our daily life and is a waste of
money .
5.然而,70%的同学认为太空值得探索。
However,70% think space is worth exploring .
6.我们从中受益很多,如使用卫星进行通讯传
播、天气预报。
We have benefited a lot from it ,such as using
satellites for communication and weather
forecast.
7.在我看来,探索太空是值得的。
As far as I am concerned,it is worthwhile to
explore space .
三、句式升级
1.用belief升级要点4。
They hold the belief that space exploration is
too far away from us and our daily life and is a
waste of money.
2.用whether引导的宾语从句升级要点1和要
点2。
3.用非谓语动词和belief升级要点3和要点4。
30% of us think space exploration is not
worthwhile, holding the belief that space
exploration is too far away from us and our
daily life and is a waste of money.
4.用because引导原因状语从句升级要点5和要
点6。
四、
连句成篇
请同学们认真完成练案[16
]
!*#
Section Ⅴ 读后续写技能之环境描写(四)
江河湖海
HI()
1. ferry n.渡船;渡口
2. ripple n.涟漪
3. broad adj.宽广的
4. still adj.静止的
5. vast adj.广阔的
6. shallow adj.浅的
7. roar n. & vt.咆哮
8. rushing adj.湍急的
9. lakeside n.湖边,湖畔
10. reflect vt.反映;反射
11. glitter / spark / shine v.闪光;闪烁
12. muddy adj.泥泞的,浑浊的
13. bottomless adj.深不见底的
14. winding adj.蜿蜒的,弯弯曲曲的
15. rough adj.汹涌的,风浪大的
16. sparkling adj.波光粼粼的,闪烁的
17. choppy adj.波浪起伏的,汹涌的
18. glassy adj.像玻璃镜面一样光滑的,平静清
澈的
HI;.
1. to dry up枯竭
2. a freshwater lake淡水湖
3. a manmade lake人工湖
4. slow and gentle缓慢而温和
5. glittering surface波光粼粼的水面
6. to wind through弯弯曲曲地流过
7. the placid surface of the lake平静的湖面
8. to run through my hometown流经我的家乡
9. to row a boat on the water / lake水/湖上划船
10. to roar down the mountain(水流从山上)咆哮
而下
11. to see right to the bottom (水很清澈)直接看
到底部
12. to walk along the bank of the river沿着河岸
漫步
13. to walk by the coastline沿着海岸线漫步
14. to watch the tide coming in and going out看潮
涨潮落
15. to watch the tide coming onto the beach看潮水
涌向沙滩
J:0K
1. A furious gale rose and stirred up the sea.
狂风骤起,大海咆哮不断。
2. It was morning,and the new sun sparkled gold
across the ripples of the gentle sea.
清早,初升的太阳照着平静的海面,微波荡漾,
闪耀着金色的光芒。
3. Masses of water shook the beach with a booming
sound.
滔滔海水带着低沉的声响摇撼着海岸。
4. We stepped barefoot on the soft sandy beach,the
waves poured on my calf,as if my mother was
gently touching me,and my heart was suddenly
warm.
我们光着脚丫踩在软绵绵的沙滩上,浪花扑过
来打在我的小腿上,仿佛妈妈正在温柔地抚摸
着我,我的心里顿时暖暖的。
5. The water of the lake was touched by the golden
rays of the morning sun. How peaceful and
beautiful it looked to him!
湖水被金色的朝晖抚摸着,在他看来,那是多
么静谧和美丽啊
!
!*$
6. In the distance,they could see the misty cloud
that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is
on the south side of the lake.
在远处,他们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑
布上方升腾着的雾霭。
LMNO
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.湖水深蓝,阳光在波平如镜的湖面上熠熠
生辉。
The water was deep blue and the sunlight
glittered on its glassclear surface.
2.阳光普照下的海湾,水面上点缀着渔民棕色的
独木舟。
The sunlit waters of the bay are dotted with
the brown canoes of fishermen.
3.附近平静的湖面就像一面镜子,映照出明媚的
月光和如画的风景。
The calm lake nearby was just like a
mirror reflecting the bright moonlight and
picturesque scenery.
4.平静的湖水在冉冉升起的太阳下像玻璃一样
闪闪发光。
The calm lake shone like glass in the
rising sun.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.海浪永不平息。
2.微风在湖面上吹起了涟漪。
3.咆哮的大海渐渐平静下来了。
4.海还是安安静静的,好像睡着了一样,没有风,
也没有浪。
Ⅲ.片段续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开
头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写
词数为100词左右。写作时尽量使用表示“江河
湖海”的词汇和句式。
Last weekend,I went to Marks new house
near a forest for a little gettogether. After lunch
when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody,he
asked me,“Hey,Thora,have you ever been to a
secret spot?”Before I could even finish saying no,
Cody and Mark were already at the door with their
jackets on. And the next moment we were heading
out into the forest with a camera,a fishing net and
a plastic bucket.
We walked through the forest along a path by a
small river. Breathing the fresh air,we three talked
and laughed all the way.
“Hey!What are you guys doing?”someone
suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Codys
eyes immediately widened,and without a word they
started running. I had no choice but to follow them,
getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We
probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and
Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my breath
and asked,“Who was that?”
Mark replied,“The most annoying neighbor
ever. Theres no telling what could happen if he caught
up with us. He is always making fun of us. I dislike
him.”We kept walking on for a few more minutes.
Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes
.
!*%
“Wow!Amazing!”I shouted and could hardly
hold back my excitement.
思路点拨:
本文讲述了上个周末,作者去了马克在森林
附近的新家,参加了一个小型的聚会。午饭后,
他们打算去个神秘的地方,他们就带着相机、渔
网和塑料桶走进了森林,沿着一条小河边的小路
穿过森林,一个美丽的湖泊出现在我们眼前。
段落续写:由续写第一段段落首句内容“‘哇!
太神奇了!’我叫喊着,几乎抑制不住自己的兴奋。”
可知,本段可描写湖的美景,湖水又深又蓝,周围有
高大的树木,阳光在它晶莹剔透的表面上闪闪发
光。环顾四周,我们看见一条船在岸边漂浮。可
知,此段重点围绕作者的所见到的美景来写的
。
单元评价
Ⅰ.词汇评价
1. determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
determine vt.查明;确定;决定
determination n.决心;决定;确定
be determined(not) to do sth.决心(不)做
某事
determine on / upon (doing) sth. 决定
(做)某事
with determination坚决地;
果断地
2. disappointment n.失望;沮丧
disappoint vt.使失望;使沮丧
disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
disappointing adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的
be disappointed at / with / by sth.对某事感
到失望
be disappointed in / with sb.对某人感到
失望
be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到
失望
to ones disappointment
令某人失望的是
3. desire n.渴望;欲望;愿望
vt.渴望;期望
have a desire
to do sth.渴望做某事
for sth.{ 渴望得到某物
desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire that. . . (should)do . . .渴望
……
4. lack n.缺乏;短缺
vt.没有;缺乏
lacking adj.短缺的;不足的
(a)lack of . . .缺乏……
no lack of 不缺乏……
be lacking in 在……方面缺乏/{ 缺少
5. argue vt. & vi.论证;争辩;争论
argument n.争论;争吵;论点
argue with sb. about / over sth.就某事与
某人争论/争辩
argue for / against . . .据理赞成/反对……
argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
argue sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做
某事
!*&
Section Ⅳ 写作指导
Ⅱ.二、1. had a heated discussion 2. whether space is worth
exploring 3. space exploration is not worthwhile 4. too far away
from us and our daily life and is a waste of money 5. space is worth
exploring 6. have benefited a lot from it 7. is worthwhile to
explore space
三、1. They hold the belief that space exploration is too far away from
us 2. Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space
is worth exploring. 3. holding the belief that space exploration is
too far away from us 4. However,70% think space is worth
exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using
satellites for communication and weather forecast.
四、参考范文:
Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space is
worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.
30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile,holding the
belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life
and is a waste of money. However,70% think space is worth
exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using
satellites for communication and weather forecast. Whats more,with
further space research,we may solve the population problem by
moving to other planets one day.
As far as I am concerned,it is worthwhile to explore space. Not
only can it promote the development of society but it can also enrich
our life.
Section Ⅴ 读后续写技能之环境描写(四)
四、Ⅰ. 1. was deep blue 2. are dotted with 3. reflecting the bright
moonlight 4. shone like glass
Ⅱ. 1. The waves of the sea are never at rest. 2. A gentle breeze
made little ripples on the lake. 3. The roaring sea gradually calmed
down. 4. The sea was still quiet as if it had fallen asleep,without
wind or waves.
Ⅲ.参考范文:
“Wow!Amazing!”I shouted and could hardly hold back my
excitement. The lake was vast and the water was deep and blue,
looking so peaceful with tall trees around it. The sunlight glittered on
its glassclear surface. Looking around,we saw a boat floating by the
shore. “How about going boating?”Mark asked. “Good idea.”I
agreed. I was excited to find so many fishes in the lake. Before I
could say a word,Mark had cast the fishing net into the water.
“Look this way. Let me take a photo of you two.”Cody said,taking
out the camera. Hearing that,I quickly approached Mark. But all of
a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water.
单元评价
Ⅰ. 1. to do on / upon (doing) with 2. at / with / by in / with
to do to 3. to do for to do (should)do 4. of no of in
5. with about / over for / against into out of 6. to a / no to
(doing) set to
Ⅱ. 1.仰望,查阅 2.确保;确信;查明;弄清楚 3.继续做,坚持
干 4.抱着……的希望 5.弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 6.有影响;
起作用 7.最后 8.满足要求
Ⅲ. 1.动词不定式 2.动词不定式 3. too. . . to. . .,. . . enough
to,only to do,so / such. . . as to / that. . . 4.动词不定式
Ⅳ. 1. everything would float off otherwise 2. is not an easy goal to
achieve 3. exploring space 4. increasing population
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
阅读理解
Its value is in its use.
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking,
Reading and Thinking
自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. scene 2. bet 3. spot 4. dare 5. sort 6. beneath
7. postpone 8. odd 9. nowhere 10. extent 11. hug 12. duty
Ⅱ. 1. base based basic basically 2. apology apologetic
3. ignorance ignorant 4. judgement 5. narration 6. serve service
7. sailing sailor 8. mine miner 9. patient patiently impatient
10. indicator indication 11. intend intended 12. music
musician 13. pursuit
Ⅲ. 1. on the basis of 2. take out a loan 3. in return 4. make a
bet 5. as a matter of fact 6. land in 7. by accident 8. seek help
9. to be honest 10. ought to 11. be about to do sth. 12. postpone
doing sth. 13. in case 14. to . . . extent 15. on duty
Ⅳ. 1. found myself carried out 2. it was the ship that 3. I dont
think its very funny 4. was about to go 5. Thats why
Ⅴ.一、1.(1)making a bet (2)was spotted (3)England
(4)envelope (5)persuaded 2. D
二、1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D
要点探究
核心词汇
1.①Based ②On ③basic ④is based on ⑤on the basis of
2.①an ②apologising ③ for ④make an apology / apologise to
you for my not being
3.①for ②in ③The customer praised the manager,who in turn,
praised his staff.
4.①judges ② to judge ③ judgement ④Judging from / by what
he said ⑤
As far as I can judge
—188—