Unit 4 Reading and Thinking-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

1.B[作者的爸爸每天下班回到家都要去看他的花，是去照料它们。！2.①紧紧抓住梦想。因为一日梦想消亡，生活就像折断翅膀的小鸟， 只有选项B切题，故远B。] 无法飞翔。 2.C[爸爸不叫任何人碰自己种的花，所以是“欣赏”它们，选项C切②despite his lack of experience 题，故选C。] ·阅读文章第5段 3.D[妹妹因为爱爸爸，所以想帮助爸爸做事情，她把花剪下后就要1.(1)A 整齐地放在地上，用“排列”能表现妹妹放花的郑重其事，选项D切 (2)We can not only understand how the universe began,but also 题，故远D。] survive well into the future. 4.A[句意：她相信爸爸会很高兴看到它们那样。选项A切题，故；2.not only meaningful but also interesting 选A。] 步骤三 5.D[由上文知道爸爸对他自己种的康乃蔡是有多钟爱，不许任何人①vehicles②first③moon④orbited⑤carrying⑥further 碰，而现在妹妹把这些爸爸挚爱的花全部都剪下来了，作者和妈妈： 想，这件事会叫爸爸彻底崩溃，所以她们两人吃惊得说不出话，选项· Part 3 D切题，故远D。] 第一板块 6.B[句意：然而，我妹妹不知道为什么没有人向她表示任何赞赏。1，④determination⑤to make⑥Determined⑦on/upon have no idea不知道，不清楚，固定用法，远项B切题，故选B。] 8makes up his mind/decides ODetermined to perform well 7.A[句意见上题解析。远项A切题，故远A。] 2.disappointed 8D[句意：看到他的花像死去的动物一样躺在地上，他起初很震惊。 ④disappointed⑤disappointment⑥disappointing disappointed 由上文.，(arranged)them on the ground.可知，花是被放在地上 ⑦to see⑧Disappointed and helpless 的，设空处作his flowers的补语，所以花是躺在地上，远项D切题， desire 故远D。] 9.B[句意见上题解析。选项B切题，故选B。] ④togo⑤for⑥(should)be given⑦have a desire to have 10.D[句意：他朝街道望去，看看是否是邻居的孩子做的。空后跟的！ 8desire to have Odesire that I (should)have 是see,neighbors'children,看邻居的孩子们，邻居当然是住在这3.①on⑤with⑥out⑦earied on 条街上的，选项D切题，故选D。] 4.④signalled⑤to stop⑥is signalling(to）the pupils to go 11,C[句意：然后，他默默地看着妈妈。由上文可知，爸爸先是看向！5.④to support⑤that⑥1 n order to⑦in order to/'so as to 街道想知道是不是邻居的孩子们做了这些，没有结采，所以他默默 ⑧so that/in order that 地看着妈妈，在等妈妈告诉他是怎么回事，in silence沉默地，选项！第二板块 C切题，故选C。] 2.Dwhy Tom was absent from was that 2 That is why I am 12.A[由空后妈妈实话实说的表现，知道妈妈教育孩子们也是实话working for③That was because 实说，要讲“真相，实情”，远项A切题，故远A。] !3.①Faced②Given③offered④Deeply affected l3.B[由空后My younger sister smiled and hugged dad可知，爸爸没 Part 4 有生气、愤怒，再由爸爸所说的话可知，爸爸心目中女儿的爱更重 要，所以爸爸应该笑了，选项B切题，故选B。] I.1.launched 2.universe 3.agency 4.signal 5.orbits 14.C[由上文可知，爸爸爱花，妹妹爱爸爸，爸爸知道了妹妹做这些 6.vehicles 7.mental 8.satellites 9.procedure 10.gravity 源于爱，所以他认为女儿才是最好的花，女儿是可爱的，选项C切：Ⅱ.I.determined2.disappointed3.working4,on 题，故远C。] 5.independently 6.to give 7.in 8.are transmitted 15,D[句意：我妹妹微笑着紧紧地拥抱爸爸。由上文爸爸所说的Do1 9.intelligence 10.to get I have better flower than my(lovely)daughter?可知，爸爸心目中Ⅲ.l.on board2.had a strong desire for3.succeed in4.in the 女儿才是最好的花，所以妹妹感觉到爸爸对自己的爱，“紧紧地”拥 hope of 5.believing in 6.determined on 7.carry on 8.look 抱爸爸，选项D切题，故选D。] up at Reading and Thinking IV.1.Three Chinese astronauts went on board Shenzhou 14 spacecraft on June 5,2022. Part 1 2.They will carry on testing various technologies in the hope of 1.vehicle 2.satellite 3.launch 4.orbit 5.giant 6.leap finishing the construction of the Chinese space station. 7.mankind 8.transmit 9.desire 10.ongoing 11.signal 3.Not only will they carry out a series of experiments but they will 1.universe 2.determined determine 3.agency 4.disappointed also conduct spacewalks. 5.independently independent 6.desire 7.intelligent 4.We Chinese have been desiring to build a new space station 四、l,carry on2.on board3.make sure 4.go wrong 5.look up independently. at 6.focus on 7.in the hope of doing sth 8.lead to 9.so as to5.With strong determination,we will absolutely achieve our goal. (do sth)10.believe in 11.make great progress V.1.vehicles 2.was launched 3.sending 4.to go 5.but H.,1.to come to leave 2.this is because I didn't spend much time 6.independently 7.when 8.followed 9.further 10.in 3.Faced with difficulties Discovering Useful Structures Part 2 单元语法 第二遍 步骤一 精讲·语法知识 C 即时练1(1)①todo②to write③to live 步骤二 (2)Dgrasp the ability to solve the complex problems 2gives you a 阅读文章第1、2段 chance to change lives 1.(1)(2)BC !即时练2(1)(in order/soas)to discuss In order to/To discuss 2.DHearing the good news (2)so as to/in order to visit ②lucky to escape i即时练3①only to be told the train had left②old enough to join ③has taken a giant step the army 3so polite as to greet the old man with a smile 阅读文章第3、4段 即时练4①to watch②to be invited 1.(1)(2)BD :语境综合应用 (3)On the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger. 1.to correct his bad habits 2.to see the teacher 3.to get along (4)Yang Liwei. with 4.to say 5.to ask questions in the class 6.only to find 238英语 必修第三册 Reading and Thinking一读思·培养思维品质 1.略读文章，获取文章的主旨大意；细读文章，提取文章主要信息和相关细节。 2.梳理人类太空探索的历史，把握语篇的逻辑层次、作者的态度以及写作意图。 3,通过课文学习，感知科普说明文的语篇结构及语言特点，学习和掌握语篇中与话题相关的表达，加深对单元 课时目标 主题的认知。 4.了解中国在太空探索中所取得的成就以及对人类太空探索事业的贡献，从而坚定文化自信，增强爱国情怀和 民族自豪感。 5.学习和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇，并在理解的基础上学会迁移运用。 Part 1 多背诵/充盈词汇 一、背阅读单词一知其意 三、背拓展单词一通其变 1.rocket n. 火箭；火箭弹 1. n.宇宙；天地万物→universal 2.gravity n. 重力：引力 ad).普遍（存在）的；全体的；全世界的 3.frontier n. 边境；国界；边远地区 adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→ 4.data n.[pl.] 资料；数据 t.查明；确定；决定 5.spacecraft n. 航天器；宇宙飞船 determination n.决心；果断；坚定 6.spacewalk n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间 7.jade n. 玉；翡翠；玉器 n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构； 8.dock vi.&vt. (两架航天器)对接；（使） 代理处→agent n.代理人；经纪人 …进港 adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint n. 码头；船坞 v.使失望→disappointment n.失望；令人失望的 二、背重点单词一记其形 人/事 n. 交通工具；车辆 5. adu.独立地；自立地→ 2 n. 人造卫星；卫星 adj.独立的；自立的→ 3 u.&n. independence n.独立；自主 发射；发起；上市 6 n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 7n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的) desirable adj.向往的；可取的；值得拥有的 轨道；势力范围 ut.&vi. desired adj.渴望的，想要的 沿轨道运行；环绕…运行 7. adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 5. adi.巨大的；伟大的 intelligence n.智力；智慧 n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人 四、积必备短语—多积才行 6. n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变 继续做，坚持干 vi.&.vt.跳过；跃过 2. 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 7. n. 人类 确保；保证；查明；弄清楚 P v.&vi. 4. 出错；出故障 传输；发送 5. 仰望；抬头看 9. n. 渴望；欲望 6 关注；专注于 ut. 渴望：期望 10. ad山.持续存在的；仍在进行的；7. 抱着…的希望 不断发展的 8. 导致 11. ul.&.vi. 9. 为了；以便 标志着；标明；发信号 10. 相信；信任 n. 信号；标志 11. 取得很大进步 98 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 五、背重点句式一会补全 I know 久 1. Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending memorizing them after class. 写佳句 people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri 我知道这是因为我在课后没有花大量时间去记 Gagarin became the first person in the world to 忆它们。 悟原句 g0 into space..(不定式短语作后置定语) 3. 之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月 Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second 12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第 manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 一人。 followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.(过去分词短语作 She is always the first and the 悟原句 状语) 写佳句 last 之后，“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第 她总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空 2 This is because people believe in the importance 漫步。紧接着，“玉免号”月球车飞抵月球，开展 of carrying on space exploration despite the 月球表面研究。 悟原句 huge risks,.(This is because,.,“这是因为 (2021·全国甲卷书面表达) 写佳句 这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探 I have to turn to you for help. 索极为重要。 面对困难，我不得不向你求助。 Part2精读课文/通文意知其用意 第一遍一泛读知文意 Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong,accidents can still happen.All the astronauts on SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger died "Are we alone?What's out there?"Lookingduring their missions.These disasters made everyone sad up at the stars,people have always wanted to learn and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe more about space,and scientists work hard to find never died.This is because people believe in the answers.They make vehicles to carry brave people importance of carrying on space exploration despite the into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that huge risks.An example of this ongoing work is the are suitable enough to support life. International Space Station.It orbits Earth and has Before the mid-20th century,most people feltastronauts from different countries on board,providing a travelling into space was an impossible dream.continuous human presence in space. However,some scientists were determined to help China's space programme started later than humans realise their dream to explore space.After:those of Russia and the US,but it has made great many experiments,they succeeded in making:progress in a short time.China became the third rockets that could escape Earth's gravity.On 4 country in the world to independently send humans October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched into space in 2003,3when Yang Liwei successfully by the USSR and successfully orbited around orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.Then Earth.Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit people into space,and on 12 April 961,Yuriand the first Chinese spacewalk,followed by the Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.Over eight years later,on 20 July 1969, vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto its surface.After that,China launched the the moon,famously saying,"That's one small step Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to for a]man,one giant leap for mankind."dock with it.This signalled one step further in Following this,many more goals were achieved.China's plan to establish a space station in the For example,America's NASA space agency future.More recently,China has sent Chang'e 4 to launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study explore the surface of the far side of the moon to deep space,and it still transmits data today. make measurements and observations. 99 英语必修第三册 The future of space exploration remains bright.Eu--/句式释解/ rope,the US,and China all have plans to further study句③This is because..,“这是因为.”。because and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter.Despite the;引导表语从句，其后接原因。despite..是介词短语 difficulties,scientists hope future discoveries will not 作状语。 only enable us to understand how the universe began, 句④现在分词短语作伴随状语。 but also help us survive well into the future. 中国的太空项目起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在 [参考译文] 短时间内发展迅速。2003年，杨利伟乘坐“神舟五 太空：最后的边境 号”宇宙飞船成功环绕地球运行，中国成为世界上 “我们是孤家寡人吗？外面还有什么呢？”仰望第三个能够独立将人类送入太空的国家。之后， 星空，人们一直想要更加深刻地认识太空，科学家：“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二次载人 们也正在努力寻求答案。他们研制出飞行器，将勇：环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧接 敢者送入太空，去探寻字宙的奥秘。他们也十分希 着，“玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球，开展月球表面研究。 望发现能够维持生命存在的其他行星。 在此之后，中国发射“天宫二号”空间实验室进入太 …/句式释解/… 空，再发射“天舟一号”与之对接。这标志着中国未 句①现在分词短语Looking up at the stars在 来建设空间站的计划又迈出了一步。不久之前，中 句中作时间状语。 国发射“嫦娥四号”，对月球背面进行测量和观察。 /句式释解/ 二十世纪中叶之前，大部分人认为在太空旅行 :句⑤when引导定语从句，修饰先行词2003. 是一个无法实现的梦。然而，有些科学家下定决心 要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。无数次实验之 句⑥followed..是过去分词短语作伴随状语， ;being sent..是现在分词短语作后置定语。 后，他们终于成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火 箭。1957年10月4日，“旅伴一号”人造卫星在苏 太空探索的未来仍然是光明的。欧洲、美国及 联发射升空，并成功环绕地球运行。之后，苏联专： 中国都已制订计划，将进一步研究和探索火星、木 注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加 星等行星。尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发 现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，还能让人类延续 加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。八年后，美国： 生存，直到未来。 宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗于1969年7月20日踏 上月球，说出了那句名言：“对一个人来说，这是一 :…/句式释解/ :句⑦ 小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。”此后，诸多其他目 )not only..but also..“不仅…而且 .”,连接句子的并列谓语动词；how引导宾语 标得以实现。例如，为了研究外太空，美国国家航 从句 空航天局于1977年9月5日发射“旅行者一号”， 该探测器至今仍在传回数据。 第二遍一精度提素养 /句式释解/… 步骤一明文章主旨大意，知其写了什么 句②sb/sth be/become the first..todo..某 What's the main idea of the text? 人/某物是第一个…做…，句中的todo作后 A.The future of space exploration. 置定语。 B.The importance of space exploration. 虽然科学家们极力确保万无一失，但事故仍时： C.The space exploration of mankind. 有发生。苏联“联盟11号”和美国“挑战者号”的宇 D.China's rapid development in space exploration. 航员们在执行任务时全部遇难。这些悲剧使人倍步骤二逐段精读文章，看其怎样写的 感伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。 阅读文章第1、2段，完成下列题目 这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极！1.文意的理解 为重要。航天事业持续发展，国际空间站（的建立）： (1)What had happened before the Sputnik 1 就是一个例子。空间站环绕地球运行，其宇航员来： satellite was launched? 自不同国家，空间站使得人类能够持续在太空中开： A.Quite a few severe accidents had killed some 展工作。 astronauts. 100 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION B.Many experiments on rockets had been carried;阅读文章第3、4段，完成下列题目 out. :1.文意的理解 C.Yuri Gagarin had got well prepared to fly into (1)How did the scientists react after the disasters space. happened? D.America's NASA had made great research on A.They felt disappointed and seemed all at sea. rockets. B.They rose to the challenge bravely. (2)What do Neil Armstrong's words mean in the C.They gave up building the International Space passage? Station. A.It is easy for him to step onto the surface of; D.They decided to put off the work of exploring the moon. space. B.Neil Armstrong has made unbelievable achievements. (2)What does the author want to tell us in the C.Human beings have made a great breakthrough in fourth paragraph? history. A.China has invested too much in space exploration. D.In exploring space the US achieved more than B.The Shenzhou 5 spacecraft is the first to take the USSR. humans into space. 2.表达的技巧 C.Chang'e 4 and spacemen have landed on the (1)本文的标题是“SPACE:THE FINAL moon FRONTIER”,读到这个标题，你能想象到什么 D.China has made rapid progress in exploring 呢？final frontier意为“最后的边境”，它给学生 space. 无限的遐想一是地球的边境还是宇宙的边境？ (3)In which satellites all the astronauts died during 一个好的标题能起到画龙点睛的作用。该标题 their missions? 简洁且引人注目，能够吸引读者的兴趣，使读者 迫切地想读下去一探究竟。 (4)Who was the first man to orbit Earth in (2)第1、2行中使用了现在分词短语“Looking up Shenzhou 5 spacecraft? at the stars'”作时间状语，要比使用一个时间状语 从句在表达上更为高级，在写作中恰当地使用非 2.表达的技巧 谓语动词（短语）简化复合句，可以使语言简练。 试完成下面的句子： (1)第32行中的died一词用得非常确切，表明了 ① 科学家探索宇宙的渴望永不磨灭，有强烈的感情 I couldn't help jumping with joy. 色彩。 听到这个好消息，我禁不住高兴地跳了起来。 试翻译下面的句子： (3)第13行中的escape用词精妙、地道；第20行 DHold fast to dreams.For if dreams die,life is a 中的stepped突出了人类终于真真实实地踏上月 broken winged bird that cannot fly. 球，并突出强调了步伐的踏实、坚定有力；第22 行中的giant leap突出了人类进入太空以前是不 敢期望的，现在终于实现了，是一个大的进步、质 (2)第33行中使用了despite the huge risks这一 的飞跃。 表达，表现出了人们对于宇宙探索坚定不移的 请补全下面的句子： 信念。 2The two students were extremely 试完成下面的句子： serious injury. 2He managed to finish his work 那两名学生极其幸运地逃过了严重伤害。 ③This marks China 尽管缺乏经验，他还是设法完成了工作。 towards achieving its overall goal. 阅读文章第5段，完成下列题目 这标志着中国朝着实现其总体目标迈出了一 1.文意的理解 大步。 (1)What's the attitude to the space exploration (4)第二段中使用了恰当的时间状语，如Before according to the author? the mid-20th century,Afterwards,Over eight A.Supportive. B.Neutral. years later等，使得文章流畅、连贯，层次清晰。 C.Objective. D.Negative. 101 英语必修第三册 (2)What can we benefit from future discoveries？;成就显著；(5)人类探索太空的脚步会越迈越远，前 途也将是一片光明。除了列举一些著名的历史性 事件以外，文章还对科学家和宇航员们不畏困难、 2.表达的技巧 刻苦钻研、勇担重任、无私奉献的精神表达了赞美 第57~59行中使用了“not only.but also..” 之情。 这一常用结构，表现出了科学家们对太空探索的： 阅读技巧：科普文章的读者主要是大众化人 前景充满希望和继续探索太空的坚定信念。 群，而非专业领域的学习者或研究者，因此，这一语 试完成下面的句子： 篇体裁的核心目标在于既要抓住科学方法和科学 To begin with,the theme of the show is: 事实，又要保持语言通俗易懂。在阅读时先要了解 environmental protection,which is 文章明确说明的对象及说明对象所具备的特点，进 而快速理解文章大意。 首先，展览的主题是环保，这不仅有意义，而且步骤四知选文意图，思其价值 有趣。 培养勇于探索未知，不畏困难的思维品质 步骤三|理层次结构，析其逻辑 本文第三段第三句提到These disasters made An early man's desire to explore space everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.“这些悲剧使人倍 ·They make① to send people into space. 感伤心与失望，但是，探索字宙的愿望永不磨灭。” The development and achievements of modern space technology 由此突出了太空科学家和宇航员们为航空航天事 业的发展不畏困难、刻苦钻研、勇于探索、无私奉献 SPACE: .In 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the 2 person to go into space. 的精神。宣扬这种精神，也是为了激励青少年勤奋学 THE FINAL .In 1969,Neil Armstrong stepped onto the 3 习、刻苦钻研、不畏艰险、勇于探索。从小树立远大志 FRONTIER .In 2003,Yang Liwei successfully 4 Earth. 向，为中国未来的航天事业贡献自己的智慧和力量。 Security risks brought about by space exploration 请体会并记住下面的句子： ·People believe in the importance of⑤ on DDo not,for one repulse,give up the purpose space exploration despite the huge risks. that you resolved to effect. -Shakespeare The strong determination of human beings for future 不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到 space exploration 的目的 —莎士比亚 Europe,the US and China all have plans to 2There is no royal road to science,and only ⑥ study space. 本文是一篇科普说明文。文章按照时间顺序 those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits. -Karl Marx 简要介绍了人类探索太空的历史。本文共有五个 段落，分别叙述了以下内容：(1)人类一直对未知的 在科学上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着 太空充满好奇心：(2)从20世纪中期开始，美国和 其崎岖之路攀登的人，才有希望达到它光辉的顶 苏联在太空探索领域取得了举世瞩目的成就； 点。 卡尔·马克思 (3)尽管遭遇了一些挫折和灾难，通往太空之路也 3The man who has made up his mind to win 充满艰险，但人类探索太空的决心不曾改变；(4)中 will never say“impossible'”. 国的太空探索计划虽然起步较晚，但是发展迅速，： 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。 Part 3 精析/核心要点 第一核块一核心词汇 ★determined ad.j.有决心的；意志坚定的 [思考感知] 1.However,some scientists were determined to help DAmazed at my classmates'fluent spoken English,I humans realise their dream to explore space. am determined to be as good as they are. 然而，有些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索 惊讶于我的同学们的流利的英语口语，我下定决 太空的梦想。 心要和他们一样优秀。 102 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION ②(2020·江苏高考)He proved that it'snot; in the final exam,I'm occupied what happens to us that determines our lives in preparing for it. it's what we make of what happens. 2.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, 他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我； but the desire to explore the universe never died. 们的生活—是我们如何看待发生的事情。 这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙 3He made up his mind to study abroad,so he 的愿望永不磨灭。 was buried in books,determined to improve his ★disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 English.Finally,his efforts paid off.So if you [思考感知] determine/are determined to do something,be a DTo his parents'disappointment,their son always makes determined person and go ahead. 他下定决心去国外学习，所以他就埋头看书，决： them disappointed at his disappointing performance. 心提高英语水平。最后，他的努力得到了回报。 令他的父母失望的是，他们的儿子总是因他的令 因此如果你决心做某件事，那么就做一个坚定的 人失望的表现使他们失望。 人并且去做吧。 2I was disappointed at the film.I had expected it (1)be determined to do sth to be much better. 决心做某事（强调状态） 我对这部电影很失望。我原本期待它会更好看。 (2)determine vt. 决定；确定；查明 3His bad behaviour made his parents disappointed 归纳 determine to do sth 决定做某事（强调动作） in/with him. 点拨 determine on/upon (doing)sth 他的不良表现使他的父母对他感到失望。 决定（做）某事 determine that... 决定… /归纳点拨/ (3)determination n. 决心；决定 (that... 对…感到失望 联想 表示“决定，决心”的动词（短语）还有decide,make at/by sth 对某事感到失望 发散 (1)be disappointed a decision,make up one's mind等。 in/with sb对某人失望 [名师点津] 高考中常把be determined to do Lto do sth 对做某事感到失望 sh作状语的用法作为考查，点，有类似用法的还 (2)disappoint vl. 使失望；使沮丧 有：be lost in,be caught in,be absorbed in,be disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人扫 buried in等。 兴的 [活学巧用] disappointment n. (不可数)失望；沮丧 (1)单句语法填空 in disappointment 失望地 4He fought the illness with courage and to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是 determine) [活学巧用] ⑤I am determined (make)use of (1)单句语法填空 my spare time to do exercise. ④We noticed a (disappoint)look ⑥ (determine)to look after his on his face because he didn't pass the driving parents well,he moved to live with them. test. ⑦I have determined working as a ⑤(2021·新高考I卷)As the twins looked volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. (2)词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） around them in (disappoint),their 8 Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he father appeared. determines to write a book. 6Though the result is kind of and I feel I still believe you can (3)句型转换 do it much better.(disappoint) 9I'm determined to perform well in the final DMary was very disappointed exam,soI'm occupied in preparing for it.(用分 see the washing machine she had repaired 词短语作状语) went wrong again. 103 英语必修第三册 (2)完成句子 8As far as I am concerned,I such a ⑧ Jane knelt down, chance to go abroad for further study.(desire v. tears of regret streaming down her cheeks. 9As far as I am concerned,I such a 失望和无助，简跪了下去，悔恨的泪水从她的脸 chance to go abroad for further study.(desire that) 颊上流淌下来。 3.This is because people believe in the importance ★desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 of carrying on space exploration despite the huge [思考感知] risks. ①(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a 这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索 fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its 极为重要 apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in ★carry on继续做，坚持干 deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging. [思考感知] The Socrates Express是一本有趣而尖锐的书， ①（以文化人助写作）Once you begin to do 它以其表面上的简单吸引着读者，并逐渐将他们 something,you must carry on with it,otherwise 拉进对欲望、孤独和衰老的深层思考中。 you will never achieve anything. ②（以文化人助写作）Greatness comes from a: 一旦你开始做某件事情，你必须坚持下去，否则 lasting desire to explore. 你将不会有所收获。 伟大源自一种持久的探索欲望 2You'll break down sooner or later if you carry 3The people trapped in the ruins desire that on working like that. rescue teams (should)be sent here without 如果你继续那样工作，你迟早身体会垮掉的。 delay. 3The experiment shows that proper amounts of 被困在废墟中的人们希望救援队立即被派到 exercise,if carried out regularly,can improve our 这里。 health. 实验表明，如果定期适当地锻炼，可以改善我们 (to do sth迫切想要做某事 的健康。 (1)have a strong desire for sth渴望得到某物 归纳 /归纳点拨/ (2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 点拨 carry on(with)sth继续某事 desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 carry on doing sth 继续做某事；坚持做某事 desire that..(should)do sth渴望…做某事 carry out 执行；实施 desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。desire意为 carry back 使回想起；使回忆起；运回； “希望”后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用 带回 名师 点津 “(should十)动词原形”。此外，desire作名词其后 carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关 接主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时也要使用 虚拟语气。 活学巧用] (1)单句语法填空 [活学巧用] 4It is difficult to carry our (1)单句语法填空 discussion with so much noise going on. 4She was tired of the hard life in the mountain ⑤You'd better carry on your village and desired (go)out. work when I am away. ⑤Everyone has a desire success 6There is no possibility that he will give up the while success only belongs to the hard-working plan once he has made up his mind to carry it people. 6We desire that immediate help (2)词汇复现（替换加黑词汇） give)to the local villagers who have been DAffected with a high fever,he continued with trapped by the flood. his work. (2)一句多译 4.This signalled one step further in China's plan to 就我而言，我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。 establish a space station in the future. DAs far as I am concerned,I such a 这标志着中国未来建设空间站的计划又迈出了 chance to go abroad for further study.(desire n. 一步。 104 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION ★signal vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号； /归纳点拨/ 标志 (1)so as to do=in order to do,in order to do [思考感知] 可以放在句首或句中，so as to do不能放于 D When you come across the crossing,you 句首； should pay attention to the traffic signals (2)so as to do/in order to do可以转换为in 当过十字路口时，你应该注意交通信号灯。 order that/.so that引导的目的状语从句，且从 2 As soon as he sat down at the table,he 句中常与情态动词may,might,could,can连用。， signalled to the waiter to bring the menu. [活学巧用] 他一在桌旁坐下，就示意服务员拿来菜单。 (1)单句语法填空 3The bell rang,which signalled that school was 4 Members work hard so as over. (support)each other and not let the team down. 铃响了，标志着学校放学了。 5We should make full use of every minute to /归纳点拨/ work on this project so it may be (1)signal (to)sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 completed on schedule. signal (sb)that 示意… (2)一句多译 signal...to sb 向某人示意…… 为了跟上他的同学，他刻苦学习。 (2)traffic signals 交通信号灯 ⑥ keep up with his classmates, send out a signal 发出信号 he works hard. [活学巧用] ⑦He works hard keep up with (1)单句语法填空 his classmates. ④She (signal)that she was about ⑧He works hard he can keep up to turn left. with his classmates. 5The policeman spotted that I didn't fasten my seat belt and signalled me (stop). 第二板块一经典句式 (2)完成句子 1. However,some scientists were determined to 6At the corner of the street,an old man help humans realise their dream to explore first. 在大街拐角处，一位老人在示意小学生们先走。 space. 5.Despite the huge risks though,people will 然而，有些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索 always continue to explore this final frontier so 太空的梦想。 [感知将学语法] as to learn its secrets. 尽管存在巨大的风险，人们仍将继续探索这最： 句中to explore space是不定式短语作后置定 后的边境，以便了解它的秘密。 语。不定式短语还可以作原因、方式、时间、伴随 ★so as to(do sth)为了；以便 状语等。 [思考感知] DHe is always the first to bear hardships and DShe has been trying to overcome her weaknesses the last to enjoy comforts.(作后置定语) so as to achieve greater success. 他是一个总是吃苦在前，享乐在后的人。 她一直在努力克服自己的弱点，以便取得更大 2He was surprised to hear that the couple had 的成功。 broken.(作原因状语) 2In my opinion,in order to master a foreign 听到这对夫妇分手的消息，他感到很惊讶 language,practice is a must. ③He was too ready to help the homeless..(作结 在我看来，为了掌握一门外语，练习是必须的。 果状语) 3She has turned down several invitations to 他非常乐意帮助无家可归的人。 star at shows in order that she could concentrate 2.This is because people believe in the importance on her studies. of carrying on space exploration despite the huge 为了能够集中精力学习，她已经拒绝了几个在 risks..这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太 节目中担任主角的邀请。 空探索极为重要。 105 英语必修第三册 …/归纳点拨/ followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to (l)This/That is because...,意为“这/那是因为 the moon to study its surface. …”,because引导表语从句，后接原因。 之后，“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二 He missed the first bus and that was because he 次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫 got up late this morning. 步。紧接着，“玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球，开展月 他没能赶上第一班公交车，那是因为他今天早 球表面研究。 上起晚了。 /归纳点拨/ (2)This/That is why.意为“这/那就是为什 过去分词短语followed by the vehicle在句中作 么…”，why引导表语从句，后接结果。 状语。 You have improved your studying methods. (1)过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条 This is why you have made great progress in 件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。 English. DWritten in a hurry,this article was not so good. 你改进了学习方法。这就是为什么你在英语方 因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。（表示原因） 面取得了很大的进步 2Generally speaking,if taken according to the (3)The reason why..was/is that.意为 directions,the drug has no side effect.(表示条件) “.…的原因是…”，why引导定语从句，that 一般来说，如果按照说明服用，这种药没有副 引导表语从句。 作用。 (2020·全国卷I书面表达)The reason why I (2)过去分词通常与句子的主语之间构成被动 admire him is that his positive attitude to life 关系，或表示动作已完成。 has a great effect on me. The teacher came into the lab,followed by some 我敬佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响 students. 很大。 老师进了实验室，后面跟着一些学生。（表示伴随） [活学巧用] [活学巧用] (1)完成句子 (1)单句语法填空 ①The reason the ① face)with all kinds of wedding he was ill. information on the Internet,we can't tell the 汤姆缺席婚礼的原因是他病了。 difference between the true and the false,which 2I know the key to becoming a journalist is may be harmful to our study and life. working experience. China ② (give)the right kind of Daily now. training,these teenage soccer players may one 我知道成为一名记者的关键是工作经验。那就 day grow into international stars. 是为什么我现在为《中国日报》工作。 ③When (offer)help,one often (2)句型转换 says“Thank you'”or“It's kind of you”. 3He had an urgent thing to deal with.That was : （2)句型转换 why he didn't attend the meeting 4The audience were deeply affected,and they -He didn't attend the meeting. warmly applauded for a long time. he had an urgent thing to deal with. the audience warmly 3.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second applauded for a long time.(用过去分词短语作 manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 状语改写) Part 4 课时精练/提升学科素养 I.单词拼写 2.The earth is nothing but a very small planet in 1.China's Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship was the endless (宇宙). (into space on October 3.I made up my mind to be a journalist when I 16,2021. visited the Xinhua News (机构) last year. 106 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 4.Chest pains can be a warning (信；2.She knowledge 号)of heart problems. when she was young. 5.According to experts,Jupiter,which 3.It never occurred to me that you could (环绕…运行)the Sun,is the largest persuading him to change his mind. planet in the solar system. 4.They moved to a big city getting 6.Some students don't have a reliable car,while better treatment. others have to share (交通工具)5.Some of his supporters have stopped with parents who work six days a week. him. 7.The painful experience has affected both her6.Once I have doing something,I will (精神的)and physical health. make my dream come true with great determination. 8.Man-made (are used for 7.Her bravery has given him the will to sending and receiving messages. with his life and his work. 9.The chairman was quite familiar with the 8.You the sky and if it's clear,it is a (步骤)for conducting a meeting. good day. 10.Everything falls towards the centre of the earth 、 V.单句写作 because of the (重力) 1.三名中国航天员于2022年6月5日登上神州十 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 四号(Shenzhou 14)字宙飞船。(on board) 1.These difficulties only make us more (determine)not to give up before our dream comes true. 2.He sounded a little (disappoint)when 2.他们将继续试验各种技术，希望完成建设中国空 he said he didn't pass the final examination. 间站。(carry on;in the hope of) 3.Although she had some health problems,she carried on (work)hard late into the night. 3.他们不仅进行一系列的实验而且将进行太空行 4.The captain refused to leave his sinking ship 走。(not only...but also..的倒装句) because there were others board. 5.The project is designed to help disabled students to live and study (independent). 4.我们中国人一直渴望独立地建设一个新的空间 6.She was the first woman astronaut 站。(desire to do;independently) give)a video lecture in space while orbiting in the capsule. 7.From today on I will insist on writing diaries in5.有坚定的决心，我们一定会实现我们的目标。 English the hope of improving my (determination) English. 8.It is generally accepted that genes (transmit)from one generation to another. V.课文语法填空 9.A child's (intelligent)develops Looking up at the stars,people have always rapidly between the ages of four and five. wanted to learn more about space,and scientists 10.I really desire (get)a good education 、 work hard to find answers.They make 1. that will give me chances to realize my dreams. vehicle)to carry brave people into space to Ⅲ.选词填空 find out the secrets of the universe. succeed in,on board,have a strong desire for,look On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite up at,believe in,in the hope of,determine on, 2. launch by the USSR and carry on successfully orbited around Earth.Afterwards,the 1.We saw him off on the port,and he said goodbye USSR focused on 3. (send)people to us into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became 107 英语必修第三册 the first person in the world 4. (go)first Chinese spacewalk,8. (follow) into space.Over eight years later,on 20 July 1969,;by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto to study its surface.After that,China launched the the moon. Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to China's space programme started later than dock with it.This signalled one step 9. those of Russia and the US,5. it has (far)in China's plan to establish a space made great progress in a short time.China became station 10. the future.More the third country in the world to 6. recently,China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the (independent)send humans into space in 2003, surface of the far side of the moon to make 7 Yang Liwei successfully orbited measurements and observations. Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.Then Shenzhou 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十三） 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the Discovering Useful Structures-一语法·提高语言能力 1.归纳动词不定式作定语和作状语的意义和用法并能在语境中正确运用。 2.运用动词不定式结构描述已知的太空事实、太空探索历史上的重大事件和重要人物的成就。 课时目标 3,获取更多航空航天知识，加深对主题意义的理解，增强爱国热情以及为祖国繁荣富强而奋斗的决心和使 命感。 单元语法 动词不定式作定语和状语 图解·语法脉络 5.For example,America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space... 6.More recently,China has sent Chang'e 4 to 中心词被形容词最高级、序数词或all, explore the surface of the far side of the moon to any,no,only等限定词限定时 make measurements and observations. 不 作 定 动词与被修饰的词之间有动宾关系时 式 精讲·语法知识 语 作 表示将要发生的动作 定 在抽象名词或不定代词something,nothing 一 、不定式作定语 语 等后面作后置定语 1.中心词被形容词最高级、序数词或all,any,no, 和 only等限定词限定时，后接不定式（短语）作 状 作目的状语 作 定语。 语 作结果状语 状 作原因状语 China has become the first country to land a 语 用于“主语（物）+系动词+形容词+todo” spacecraft on the far side of the moon. 结构 中国已成为首个将探测器在月球背面着陆的 国家 感知·语法规律 He is the only person to know the truth. 1.However,some scientists were determined to help 他是唯一知道真相的人。 humans realise their dream to explore space. 2.不定式里的动词与被修饰的词之间有动宾关系， 2.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, 且句中有该不定式的逻辑主语时，该不定式通常 but the desire to explore the universe never died. 用主动形式表被动意义；若是不及物动词，其后 3.China became the third country in the world to 还要加上适当的介词。 independently send humans into space in 2003... The manager is particular about the paper to 4.They make vehicles to carry brave people into write on. space to find out the secrets of the universe. 经理对写字的纸很挑剔。 108