Unit 4 Opening Page&Speaking and Talking-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

语境运用 I.1.earnings 2.fortunate 3.admission 4.selection 5.diversity Part 3 II.1.have earned a living 2.a mix of 3.brought about 1~4 CAFB 4.headed to 5.couldn't wait to Part 4 默写练习二 ④intelligence ⑤of⑥more intelligent 词汇默写 ⑦intelligent I.1.Atlantic 2.jeans 3.boot 4.super 5.souvenir Part 5 6.percentage 7.climate 8.mild 9.material 10.tai chi 11.clothing 12.item 13.financial financially finance I.1.in the field of science 14.poetry poem poet 15.poison poisonous 16.fold unfold2.improve the quality of life 17.collection collect 18.settle settler settlement 3.benefit from China's space programme 19.construction construct 20.suit suitable 21.contain 4.become the first Chinese/China's first astronaut container 22.neat neatly 5.receive mental and physical training Ⅱ.l,to name but a few2.(at)first hand3.旅游景点4.一整年；全6.be curious about astronauts'life in space 年5.变成：成为6.大多数7.在现实生活中8.各种各样的 i7.make our life more comfortable and convenient 9.位于…：坐落于…10.……的栖息地/产地/家园 i8.with the development of aerospace science and technology 语境运用 II.1.for a two weeks'/two-week conference on space technology I.1.neatly 2.container 3.construction 4.collection 5.financial 2.have to go through lots of mental and physical training II.1.is home to 2.turn into 3.The majority of 4.all year round 3.because there is no air to breathe 4.to go into space outside the spacecraft 默写练习三 5.how astronauts sleep in space I.1.(1)be admitted into/to (2)admit doing sth/having done sth 6.one of the most exciting tours (3)admit sb/sth to be-+adj./n.(4)be admitted as :Ⅲ，语篇解读本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国航天器嫦娥五 号返回地球，带回了自20世纪70年代以来在地球上从未见过的东 2.(1)bring about (2)bring up (3)bring down (4)bring out (5)bring in (6)bring sth back :西一月球岩石样本。文章介绍了月球岩石样品的意义以及嫦娥项 :目的一些目标和计划。 3.(1)escape from...(2)escape (doing)sth (3)escape being done !l,B[段落大意题。根据第二段“，The returned lunar samples sth (4)have a narrow escape will...how the moon's volcanic history lasted this long,'he says." 4.(1)seek to do sth (2)seek for/after (3)seek advice from... 可知，第二段主要讲了月球岩石样品的意义。故选B。] 5.(1)seek one's fortune (2)make a fortune (3)try one's fortune !2.C[细节理解题。根据第一段的“This precious cargo,collected by (4)be fortunate to do sth have the fortune to do sth Chang'e-5's robotic research vehicle...is now being studied by 6.(1)claim to do sth (2)claim to have done sth (3)claim for sth/ scientists in Beijing..”和第四段中“In the near future,an identical make a claim for (4)It is claimed that...(5)claim sth back spacecraft called Chang'e-6...the large amount of water ice 7.(1)settle down (2)settle in/into (3)settle down to (doing)sth present,”可知，嫦娥六号和嫦娥五号的任务的不同点在于探索的位 8.(1)suit...to sb/sth (2)be suitable for sb/sth (3)be suitable to 置不同。故远C。] do sth :3.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The more advanced Chang'e-7 9.(1)(at)first hand (2)at hand (3)by hand (4)hand in hand and Chang'e-8 spacecraft,,on the lunar surface..”可知，嫦娥七号 (5)on (the)one hand...on the other (hand)...(6)hand in 和嫦娥八号的空间任务主要是寻找和测试支持在月球上生活的资 10.contain oneself 源和方法。故远D。] II.1.wearing 2.Standing 3.to stand 4.was admitted 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“The long-term aim of the 5.occurred 6.working 7.which 8.selects 9.that 10.but Chang'e program is to establish...and,eventually,crewed 单元基础知识核查（三） missions.”并结合上文提到的嫦娥五号、六号以及七号、八号的任务 I.1.diverse 2.downtown 3.mission 4.financial 5.jazz 可推知，嫦娥项目计划一系列越来越具有挑战性的月球科学探索。 6.poisonous 7.climate 8.percentage 9.materials 10.contains 故选D。] II.1.fortunate 2.cheating/having cheated 3.to 4.be sought :语篇解读本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了l6岁的Kartik Pingle和I8 5.is claimed 6.being caught 7.settlement 8.herself 岁的Jasmine Wright发现了四颗新行星的经过和对发现新行星的 ll.1.earn a living 2.a series of 3.is home to 4.is likely to 看法。 5.varieties of 6.brought about 7.if any 8.apart from :5.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Together they focused on IV.1.as if (she were)absent-minded 2.was admitted into Tess Object of Interest (TOI)1233,a nearby...and decrease its 3.It occurred to me that 4.There is still much to discuss/to be brightness.”可知，这两位学生是通过分析1233恒星亮度的变化来 discussed 5.most of which are beyond our control 6.What you 识别这四颗行星的。故远B。] have said 6.D。[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While studying 1233...when a total of four were spotted..”可知，这次的天文发现的独特之处在于 UNIT 4 一次发现了多个数量的行星。故远D。] Speaking and Talking 7.C[词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“We have long been studying planets beyond our solar system and with multi-planetary systems" Part 2 以及后文“They are really blessed'”可知，Daylan认为这两位年轻学 生真的很幸运，取得了成功。所以hitting the jackpot意思是“幸运 即时练 地成功了”。故选C。 Mary:Is there something wrong,Karen? 8.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“he said,‘I also think it is Karen:It's okay.I'm being silly. very beneficial..prepares them quickly for a research career.'" 知，这项研究对高中生有好处，可以使得他们研究能力得到提升。 Mary:That's impossible.You're never silly. 故选B。] Karen:Oh.b品mI'msilly all the time,.Believe me!I locked my布助卷卷打理康乃餐，于是把这些花剪下来，放在地上。爸爸知道实 。!Ⅳ，语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者的爸爸非常喜欢康乃馨，妹妹想 house keys in the house. :情后没有生气，却说：没有比女儿更好的花了。 237 1.B[作者的爸爸每天下班回到家都要去看他的花，是去照料它们。！2.①紧紧抓住梦想。因为一日梦想消亡，生活就像折断翅膀的小鸟， 只有选项B切题，故远B。] 无法飞翔。 2.C[爸爸不叫任何人碰自己种的花，所以是“欣赏”它们，选项C切②despite his lack of experience 题，故选C。] ·阅读文章第5段 3.D[妹妹因为爱爸爸，所以想帮助爸爸做事情，她把花剪下后就要1.(1)A 整齐地放在地上，用“排列”能表现妹妹放花的郑重其事，选项D切 (2)We can not only understand how the universe began,but also 题，故远D。] survive well into the future. 4.A[句意：她相信爸爸会很高兴看到它们那样。选项A切题，故；2.not only meaningful but also interesting 选A。] 步骤三 5.D[由上文知道爸爸对他自己种的康乃蔡是有多钟爱，不许任何人①vehicles②first③moon④orbited⑤carrying⑥further 碰，而现在妹妹把这些爸爸挚爱的花全部都剪下来了，作者和妈妈： 想，这件事会叫爸爸彻底崩溃，所以她们两人吃惊得说不出话，选项· Part 3 D切题，故远D。] 第一板块 6.B[句意：然而，我妹妹不知道为什么没有人向她表示任何赞赏。1，④determination⑤to make⑥Determined⑦on/upon have no idea不知道，不清楚，固定用法，远项B切题，故选B。] 8makes up his mind/decides ODetermined to perform well 7.A[句意见上题解析。远项A切题，故远A。] 2.disappointed 8D[句意：看到他的花像死去的动物一样躺在地上，他起初很震惊。 ④disappointed⑤disappointment⑥disappointing disappointed 由上文.，(arranged)them on the ground.可知，花是被放在地上 ⑦to see⑧Disappointed and helpless 的，设空处作his flowers的补语，所以花是躺在地上，远项D切题， desire 故远D。] 9.B[句意见上题解析。选项B切题，故选B。] ④togo⑤for⑥(should)be given⑦have a desire to have 10.D[句意：他朝街道望去，看看是否是邻居的孩子做的。空后跟的！ 8desire to have Odesire that I (should)have 是see,neighbors'children,看邻居的孩子们，邻居当然是住在这3.①on⑤with⑥out⑦earied on 条街上的，选项D切题，故选D。] 4.④signalled⑤to stop⑥is signalling(to）the pupils to go 11,C[句意：然后，他默默地看着妈妈。由上文可知，爸爸先是看向！5.④to support⑤that⑥1 n order to⑦in order to/'so as to 街道想知道是不是邻居的孩子们做了这些，没有结采，所以他默默 ⑧so that/in order that 地看着妈妈，在等妈妈告诉他是怎么回事，in silence沉默地，选项！第二板块 C切题，故选C。] 2.Dwhy Tom was absent from was that 2 That is why I am 12.A[由空后妈妈实话实说的表现，知道妈妈教育孩子们也是实话working for③That was because 实说，要讲“真相，实情”，远项A切题，故远A。] !3.①Faced②Given③offered④Deeply affected l3.B[由空后My younger sister smiled and hugged dad可知，爸爸没 Part 4 有生气、愤怒，再由爸爸所说的话可知，爸爸心目中女儿的爱更重 要，所以爸爸应该笑了，选项B切题，故选B。] I.1.launched 2.universe 3.agency 4.signal 5.orbits 14.C[由上文可知，爸爸爱花，妹妹爱爸爸，爸爸知道了妹妹做这些 6.vehicles 7.mental 8.satellites 9.procedure 10.gravity 源于爱，所以他认为女儿才是最好的花，女儿是可爱的，选项C切：Ⅱ.I.determined2.disappointed3.working4,on 题，故远C。] 5.independently 6.to give 7.in 8.are transmitted 15,D[句意：我妹妹微笑着紧紧地拥抱爸爸。由上文爸爸所说的Do1 9.intelligence 10.to get I have better flower than my(lovely)daughter?可知，爸爸心目中Ⅲ.l.on board2.had a strong desire for3.succeed in4.in the 女儿才是最好的花，所以妹妹感觉到爸爸对自己的爱，“紧紧地”拥 hope of 5.believing in 6.determined on 7.carry on 8.look 抱爸爸，选项D切题，故选D。] up at Reading and Thinking IV.1.Three Chinese astronauts went on board Shenzhou 14 spacecraft on June 5,2022. Part 1 2.They will carry on testing various technologies in the hope of 1.vehicle 2.satellite 3.launch 4.orbit 5.giant 6.leap finishing the construction of the Chinese space station. 7.mankind 8.transmit 9.desire 10.ongoing 11.signal 3.Not only will they carry out a series of experiments but they will 1.universe 2.determined determine 3.agency 4.disappointed also conduct spacewalks. 5.independently independent 6.desire 7.intelligent 4.We Chinese have been desiring to build a new space station 四、l,carry on2.on board3.make sure 4.go wrong 5.look up independently. at 6.focus on 7.in the hope of doing sth 8.lead to 9.so as to5.With strong determination,we will absolutely achieve our goal. (do sth)10.believe in 11.make great progress V.1.vehicles 2.was launched 3.sending 4.to go 5.but H.,1.to come to leave 2.this is because I didn't spend much time 6.independently 7.when 8.followed 9.further 10.in 3.Faced with difficulties Discovering Useful Structures Part 2 单元语法 第二遍 步骤一 精讲·语法知识 C 即时练1(1)①todo②to write③to live 步骤二 (2)Dgrasp the ability to solve the complex problems 2gives you a 阅读文章第1、2段 chance to change lives 1.(1)(2)BC !即时练2(1)(in order/soas)to discuss In order to/To discuss 2.DHearing the good news (2)so as to/in order to visit ②lucky to escape i即时练3①only to be told the train had left②old enough to join ③has taken a giant step the army 3so polite as to greet the old man with a smile 阅读文章第3、4段 即时练4①to watch②to be invited 1.(1)(2)BD :语境综合应用 (3)On the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger. 1.to correct his bad habits 2.to see the teacher 3.to get along (4)Yang Liwei. with 4.to say 5.to ask questions in the class 6.only to find 238UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Opening Page一开篇·掌控单元目标 素养核心解读 主题佳句赏析 一、语言能力 、名言警句 能够围绕“太空生活”这一话题积极交流，表达自己的 说 教材 Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of 好奇心并提出感兴趣的问题。 名言 man's desire to understand.-Neil Armstrong 1.阅读关于太空探索历史的科普文，观察和分析文章 的组织结构，把握段落和句子之间的衔接和连贯 本单元开篇页选取了第一位登上月球的美国宇航员 读 关系。 深意 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的名言：“神秘感激发好奇心，而 2.阅读探讨太空探索的意义和价值的议论文，区分作 解读 好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。” 者的论点和相关论据。 写 能够针对是否支持太空探索这一话题写一篇议论文 太空探索对人类来说是一种挑战。正是这种挑战激 励着一些国家不断努力地进行太空探索。对未知领 通过浏览相关图文内容，获取关键信息；观看相关视 文化 域的好奇是促使人类不断探索的源泉，也是推动人 频，了解太空探索的相关信息 微语 类进步的动力。探索无止境，只有怀着一颗好奇之 二、学习能力 心，我们才能在探索的道路上不断地进取，攻克一个 1.能够在听的过程中准确获取与数字相关的信息。 个难关，才能有一个个令人惊叹的发现。 2.能够根据文章的组织结构和上下文逻辑关系判： 二、相关佳句 断并还原文本中缺失的信息。 1.The pursuit of the ultimate truth of the universe is 3.能够准确而简练地归纳段落大意。 the final objective and destination of civilization. 4.能够通过理解和记忆词块提高语言学习的效率 -Liu Cixin 和语言运用能力。 对宇宙终极真理的追求，是文明的最终目标和归 三、文化意识 宿。 刘慈欣 1.了解人类太空探索的历史成就，积累天文百科知 识，提高科学素养。 2.Remember to look up at the stars and not down 2.了解我国太空探索的历史成就以及最新发展，增 at your feet.Try to make sense of what you see 强文化自信和民族自豪感。 and wonder about what makes the universe 3.学习太空科学家和宇航员们不畏艰险、勇于探索 exist.Be curious. -Stephen Hawking 的精神。 记住要仰望星空，而不是低头看脚下。尝试去理 四、思维品质 解你所看到的事物，并思考宇宙何以存在。保持 能够梳理人类太空探索的历史发展、成就及其： 好奇心。 斯蒂芬·霍金 重要意义；能够分析和评判关于太空探索的不同立；3.That's one small step for(a)man,one giant leap 场和态度；学会质疑、分析和甄别论据的可靠性；能： for mankind. -Neil Armstrong 够以全面的、发展的观点来评判科技发展所带来的： 对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一 利与弊。 : 大步。 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗 92 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 4.Almost every day we may see something in the 5.Space exploration contributes not only to the newspaper or on TV about the latest exciting improvement of the quality of human life,but also to developments in space exploration. our understanding of the interdependence of all beings. 几乎每天，我们都会在报纸或电视上看到一些关 太空探索不仅有助于改善人类的生活质量，而且 也有助于我们理解所有生物的相互依赖性。 于太空探索的最新的令人兴奋的进展。 Speaking and Talking一说谈·培养交际技能 1,使用目标语言谈论如何成为一名宇航员，激发探索太空的好奇心与兴趣。 课时目标 2.复习句子重音和节奏，能够有节奏地朗读或口头表达。 Part 1 多背诵/充盈词汇 背教材内词汇 3.The space technology plays a significant role in our 1.astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人 daily life,such as communication and transportation 2.procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续 technology. 3.mental adj. 精神的；思想的 空间技术在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作 4.cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter) 厘米 用，如通信和运输技术。 5.intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 :4.In the near future,more nations will get involved 背同“主题”佳句 in the cause of space exploration. 太空探索 在不久的将来，更多的国家将会参与到太空探索 1.Through space exploration,we human beings may un- 事业中来。 cover the unknown resources of the universe. 通过太空探索，我们人类可能会发现字宙中未知5.Space may hold mysteries of how the universe 的资源。 comes into being,and whether there is life on 2.Space exploration also provides a platform for other planets besides Earth. nations to cooperate to make a breakthrough. 太空可能蕴藏着这样的奥秘一宇宙是如何形 太空探索也为各国提供了一个平台，通过合作取： 成的，以及除了地球以外的其他行星上是否有 得突破。 生命。 Part 2 练听说/发音技巧 二、句子重音 点拨·发音技巧 在一个句子中，常常只重读一部分单词，其余 重音 的单词在句子中却不重读，这些重读的单词就叫作 英语重音分为单词重音和句子重音两种。 句子重音。 一、单词重音 :1.功能：体现句子的节奏感和韵律感，突出重点，使 英语单词由于音节的数量不一，就出现了读起； 听者更容易理解。 来有轻有重的现象。一般地，每个单词都有一个音 2.在句子中需要重读的词 节是重读的，称重读音节，其余的音节不重读，称非 一般来说，在句子中需重读的词都是实词，比如， 重读音节。但有的多音节词，除了一个重读音节之 名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。不重读 外，还有一个次重读音节。 的多为虚词，比如，冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。 93 英语必修第三册 The streets are wide and clean. : (4)句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。 I am so glad to see you again. 上文刚出现过的并且重读的单词，第二次提到时 3.虚词需要重读的情况 一般不再重读。 (1)强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时，应将其： [即时练]朗读下面的对话，体会重音变化。 重读。 Mary:Is there something wrong,Karen? Are you a student? Karen:It's okay.I'm being silly. -Yes,】am (2)介词在句首时往往要重读。 Mary:That's impossible.You're never silly. On my way to school,my bike was broken. Karen:Oh,but I am.I'm silly all the time. (3)be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读。 Believe me!I locked my house keys in Didn't I tell you yesterday? the house. Part 3 口语交际训练 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白W:One of the most exciting things about Mars is 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 that there could have been life on it.4 M:I'm reading an interesting report on Mars. M:Well,I'm not really an expert in this area,but W:Oh,what does it say?1 my understanding is that anything is possible. M:Absolutely!It says there is water on Mars;W:Thank you for sharing me with your opinions. buried beneath the surface.It's just a matter of M:Not at all. how deep it is. A.And it would need to be protected from the UV W:Then could the soil on Mars be fertile enough; radiation to grow simple plants? B.What are your personal opinions on the life M:The soil would need quite a bit of fertilizer to on Mars grow anything.2. C.Does it say water could still exist under the W:Actually,we are doing a project in school that surface of Mars involves landing ship and staying on Mars for D.Someone told me that you once lived there an extended period of time.3 E.I'm going to spend the next year studying M:I'm not sure whether NASA has built any in London portable habitats for extended stays on Mars,F.Does NASA have any type of portable habitats but they have looked at various designs. that could be used to stay on the planet Part 4 精析/核心要点 First of all,you must be intelligent enough to get 2Johnson is a person of high intelligence who a related college degree. knows his own mind. 首先，你必须足够聪明来获得相关的大学学位。 约翰逊是个知道自己想法的智力高的人。 ★intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 [思考感知] 3It is believed that the development of artificial D With the rapid development of technology, intelligence will have a positive impact on our more and more intelligent softwares will be live in the near future. applied to our work. 人们认为，人工智能的发展在不久的将来会对我 随着技术的快速发展，越来越多的智能软件将被： 应用于我们的工作中。 们的生活产生积极的影响。 94 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION /归纳点拨/… 5It is generally agreed that a person (1)intelligent software/,system智能软件/系统 high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas (2)intelligence n. 智力；理解力；智慧 quickly. a person of high/low intelligence 智力高/低的人 ⑥Tom is (intelligence)than any artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能 other student in his class. intelligence quotient(IQ)智商 (2)词汇升级 [活学巧用] DThe boy is so clever/smart that he can solve (1)单句语法填空 the mathematical problem with ease. All children are born with equal (intelligent). Part 5 课时精练/提升学科素养 I,词块翻译 moon rock samples.This precious cargo,collected by 1. 在科学领域 Chang'e-5's robotic research vehicle in the northwest 提高生活质量 region of the lunar near side,is now being studied by 3. 从中国的太空项目中获益 scientists in Beijing.The success of the latest Chinese 4 成为中国第一位宇航员 space mission also showcased technology that may be 5. 接受心理上和身体上的训练 used in future years to create human settlements on 6· 对宇航员在太空的生活感到好奇 Earth's near neighbor. 7. 使我们的生活更加舒适、方便 "The returned lunar samples will absolutely add 8. 随着航空航天科技的发展 new knowledge of the history of the moon,particularly Ⅱ.补全句子 its volcanoes,"says Xiao Long,a planetary scientist at l.我在那里参加了一个为期两周的有关航天技术：China University of Geosciences..“The rocks sent back 的会议。 by Chang'e-5 will ask us to rethink about why and how I was there the moon's volcanic history lasted this long,"he says. 2.而且，宇航员必须参加很多精神和体能训练 The Chang'e-5 mission was more than just a Besides,astronauts trip to collect moon rocks.It was also the latest stage of a long,planned sequence of robotic lunar 3.那是因为没有可呼吸的空气而且有时会很冷。 explorations by China that have grown ever more That's scientifically advanced. and it can be cold sometimes. The program began with the 2007 launch of 4.你是第一个进入宇宙飞船外太空的女宇航员。 Chang'e-1 and Chang'e-2 three years later.These You are the first female astronaut craft circled the moon collecting data used to help guide Chang'e-3 and Chang'e-4,the first Chinese 5.我特别想知道宇航员在太空中是如何睡觉的。 spacecraft to land on the moon surface,and to I particularly want to know direct their robotic vehicles.The robot on Chang'e- 5 was able to collect rock and soil samples and 6.这是我经历的最令人兴奋的旅行之一。 return them to Earth.In the near future,an It was I've ever;identical spacecraft called Chang'e-6 will attempt a made. sample-return mission from the moon's south pole Ⅲ.阅读理解 an area of intense scientific interest-given the A large amount of water ice present. When the Chinese spacecraft Chang'e-5 returned The more advanced Chang'e-7 and Chang'e-8 to Earth on December 17,2020,it brought back spacecraft are also planned to land near the south something not seen on our planet since the 1970s::pole to carry out analysis of the region and test 95 英语必修第三册 new technologies,including detecting and obtaining Interest (TOI)1233,a nearby,bright sun-like star materials that could be useful to future human;and here they found four planets rotating ( explorers,such as water and hydrogen,and testing around the star."We were looking to see changes 3D printing on the lunar surface. in light over time,"Pingle explained,"the idea is The long-term aim of the Chang'e program is tothat if the planet transits the star,or passes in sbisn teatio n Resarc Sttion aroundoof itit would periodicallyv up the star 2030 to support robotic and,eventually,crewed missions. 1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? and decrease its brightness. A.The moon's recent volcanic activities. While studying 1233,Pingle and Wright had at B.The significance of the moon rock samples. least hoped to find one planet,but were over- C.New knowledge of the history of the moon. whelmed with joy when a total of four were spot- D.Further studies of the returned lunar samples. ted."I was very excited and very shocked,"Wright 2.What distinguishes the mission of Chang'e-6said."We knew this was the goal of Daylan's re- from that of Chang'e-5? search,but to actually find a multi-planetary sys- A.The technology they use. tem,and be part of the discovering team,was really B.The time they spend on the moon. cool.” C.The specific locations they explore. Three of the newly discovered planets are D.The amount of material they bring back. considered as "sub-Neptunes",which are gaseous 3.Chang'e-7 and Chang'e-8 space missions are (气态的)，but smaller than the Neptune that lives mainly intended to in our solar system.While observing the planets, A.transport researchers to the moon station the team determined each one completes their orbit B.build up an International Lunar Research Station C.collect data necessary to guide moon-landingaround 1233 cvery six to 19.5 days.However,the spacecraft fourth planet is labeled a "super-Earth"for its D.find and test resources and means to support large size and rockiness-this one orbits around the living on the moon star in just under four days. 4.Which of the following best summarizes the "We have long been studying planets beyond Chang'e space program? our solar system and with multi-planetary A.A project to study the surface of the moon. systems,the two young students are kind of hitting B.A plan to improve human settlements on the moon.the jackpot.They are really blessed,"Daylan said. C.A set of experiments to test the possibility of; "The planets originated from the same disk of manned spacecraft. matter around the same star,but they ended up D.A series of inreasingly ehallenging scienificbeing different planets with different atmospheres lunar explorations. and different climates due to their different orbits. B Two high school students have identified four So,we would like to understand the fundamental new planets in distant space about 200 light years processes of planet formation and evolution using from Earth,making them "the youngest this planetary system." astronomers"to make such a discovery. Daylan added that it was a“win-win”to work Kartik Pingle,16,and Jasmine Wright,18,with Pingle and Wright on the study."As a who both attend schools in Massachusetts,:researcher,I really enjoy interacting with young participated in the Student Research Mentoring brains that are open to experimentation and Program (SRMP).With the help of Tansu Daylan,learning and have minimal bias,"he said,"I also an MIT doctor for Astrophysics and Space think it is very beneficial to high school students, Research,the students studied and analyzed data since they get exposure to cutting-edge research from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and this prepares them quickly for a research (TESS).Together they focused on Tess Object of;career." 96 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 5.How did the two students identify the four plan- When mom and I realized what my sister had ets? done,we became completely 5.However,my A.By helping professor Tansu Daylan with the sister had no 6 why no one showed her any data. 7.When dad arrived,he went as usual straight B.By analyzing the changes of brightness of star to watch the flowers.Seeing his flowers 8 on 1233. the ground like dead animals,he was 9 at C.By studying Neptune that lives in our solar first.He looked towards the 10 to see if it was any of the neighbors'children who could have done system. D.By interacting with other young talented it.Then he looked at mom in 11 Finally mom, who always taught us to tell the 12 no matter brains. what,said,"No bad neighbors did this great job, 6.What is special about the discovery? A.It was made by two high school students. only your lovely daughter Clemence." Dad's face changed into a(n)13 and then B.It was made with an innovative approach. he said,"Do I have better flower than my 14 C.It was meant to be made by Tansu Daylan. daughter?"My younger sister smiled and hugged D.It found a large number of planets at a time. dad 15. 7.Which of the following is closest in meaning to1.A.fed B.took care of “hitting the jackpot'”in Paragraph5? C.bought D.used A.Making a discovery difficultly. 2.A.stop B.admit B.Achieving the goal easily. C.enjoy D.avoid C.Succeeding in something luckily. 3.A.dried B.piled D.Performing a task carefully. C.threw D.arranged 8.According to the article,what benefits does the 4.A.pleased B.surprised study bring? C.disappointed D.embarrassed A.It allows the scientists to work with young5.A.blind B.lost people without prejudice. C.hopeless D.speechless B.It equips future astronomers with better6.A.guess B.idea researching capabilities. C.way D.words provides more perspectives and thus boosts;7.A.appreci B.friendship more discoveries. C.favor D.interest D.It arouses students'interest in exploring the 8.A.standing B.placing C.sitting D.lying unknown universe. Ⅳ.完形填空 :9.A.sad B.shocked C.satisfied D.amused When I was young,my father used to grow 10.A.windows B.school carnations-a kind of flower that was red,pink or C.house D.street white.He 1 them with much love and 11.A.agreement B.return devotion.Every day he came home from work,he C.silence D.thought would 2 watching them.And he used to tell 12.A.truth B.story us,“No one should touch my flowers.” C.matter D.apology One day,my younger sister Clemence,who 13.A.fear B.smile loved dad very much,wanted to help him.So she C.cry D.anger cut the carnation from their stems()one by 14.A.naughty B.special one and 3 them on the ground.She believed C.lovely D.curious that dad would be very 4 to see them 15.A.heavily B.suddenly that way. C.deeply D.firmly 97