Unit 3 Opening Page&Speaking and Talking-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Opening Page一开篇·掌控单元目标 素养核心解读 主题佳句赏析 一、语言能力 一、名言警句 能运用交流技巧表达出对所谈事物的关注和兴趣；分 教材 The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its 享有关文化碰撞的游历体验。 名言 people.-Unknown 阅读旅行日记，了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色，以 及加利福尼亚州的历史，体会多元文化对美国的影响； 本句名言的意思是：世界之美源自人之多样。人之 读 阅读旧金山中国城的旅游宣传简介，掌握这类文章的 多样主要体现在语言、民族、种族、宗教、文化传统等 深意 文本结构、内容要点以及语言风格等 解读 方面的差异，从而导致人类社会的多样化。不同历 史和国情、不同民族和习俗孕育了不同文明，共同构 能够写一篇短文，全面、准确、有条理地介绍自己居住 成了多姿多彩的世界。 的城市或小镇以及当地的文化特色。 通过浏览有关纽约市皇后区的多样化文化特色，获取世界 社会学家费孝通曾提出“各美其美，美人之美，美美 农 最大文化熔炉的关键信息；观看相关视频，学会创意思考， 与共，天下大同”的十六字箴言，意思是：首先要尊重 以不同的语言风格和表现形式介绍世界多元文化。 文化 自己民族的文化，并以其鲜明的特色丰富世界文化， 微语 这是本民族生存和发展的根基；其次要认识到世界 二、学习能力 文化的多样性，尊重不同民族的文化，在文化交流中 1.能够使用基本的速记方法，如缩写、简写、符号： 和睦相处，共同促进人类文明的发展和繁荣。 等，有选择地记录听力信息。 2.能够利用结构图梳理文本信息，分析语篇脉络结 二、相关佳句 构，提升语篇分析意识和能力。 1.The relationship between cultures should be absorption 三、文化意识 and integration,not plunder and conquest. 1.了解多元文化现象，理解美国多元文化形成的根 文化的关系应是吸收和融合，绝不是掠夺与 源和社会背景，拓宽国际视野，提升文化理解和： 征服。 鉴别能力。 2.Culture is just the habit and belief accumulated 2.理解中国文化的多样性，学习并了解我国少数民 and precipitated from generation to generation, 族文化，坚定文化自信，拥护民族团结，增强中华： which permeates the practice of life. 民族自豪感。 文化不过是代代累积沉淀的习惯和信念，渗透在 四、思维品质 生活的实践中。 梳理语篇逻辑，使用结构图整理文本信息，培养3.It helps us understand the best part of Chinese 提取、筛选、概括和分析信息的能力，发展逻辑思维能： culture. 力和创新思维能力；从多元文化视角观察和认识世界，： 这有助于我们了解中国文化的精华部分。 学会探究和分析多元文化现象及其历史渊源，正确解 4.Culture plays a large part in non-verbal communication. 读不同文化的价值观，培养批判性思维能力。 文化在非语言交流中起着很大的作用。 61 英语 必修第三册 Speaking and Talking一说谈·培养交际技能 课时目标 了解有关谈论美国食物的采访，结合活动主题谈论中国少数民族文化的相关内容。 Part 1 多背诵/充盈词汇 背教材内词汇 我突然想到传统文化，例如茶文化非常迷人并且 1.diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的 有巨大的价值。 2.diversity n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 3.After a long journey,they came to what is now 3.fortune n. 机会；运气 called“New Town”. 4.fortune cookie 幸运曲奇 长途跋涉之后，他们来到了现在被称之为“新城” 5.gumbo n. 秋葵汤 的地方。 6.nachos n.[l.]墨西哥玉米片 4.Some places are famous for showing the famous 7.chip n. (英)炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯 sights and sounds of a culture. 片；碎片 一些地方以展示文化中的著名景点和声音而 8.cheese n. 干酪；奶酪 闻名。 9.spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的 5.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up 10.ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的； in influence the basic processes by which we see 民族的；种族的 the world around us. 背同“主题”佳句 “多元文化”魅力大 这项研究表明，我们成长的文化影响着我们看周 1.This will help foreigners better join the society 围世界的基本过程。 and promote understanding across cultures. 6.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, 这将帮助外国人更好地加入社会，促进跨文化的： nor are they comfortable in the same way with 理解。 touching or distance between people. 2.It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like 各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相 tea culture was of great charm and huge value. 同，身体接触或相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。 Part 2 练听说/发音技巧 点拨·发音技巧 (3)下列句子可分为四个意群。 We worked|with the workers there and learned a 意群和停顿 lot from them. 一、意群 The forest had been green|in the summer|when 1.意群指句子可以按照意思和语法结构分为若干： we had comel into the town. 部分，每一部分就称为一个意群。同一意群中的2.意群的划分规则 词与词之间关系紧密，不能随意拆分，否则就会 (1)冠词与名词划为一个意群。 引起误解。 There is an English novel on the bookshelf. (1)下列句子可分为两个意群。 The film we saw last night is very interesting. We study hard for our country. (2)形容词与名词划为一个意群。 There are only two windowsin that room. Please pass me that red-blue pencil. (2)下列句子可分为三个意群。 I have not enough money to buy it. I will be gladl to meet you again|next year. (3)系动词与表语划为一个意群。 He said that he would do betterl in his English How to go there is a problem. study. To rise early is his custom. 62 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES (4)介词短语划为一个意群。 :不能停顿，而应一口气读完，以便整体意思不致中 There are some tall trees in front of the building. 断，使人能完整地理解讲话人的意图和目的。当一 Keep him in the dark about the matter. 个意群在语法上和下一个意群不是很紧密联系的 (5)动词不定式短语划为一个意群。 时候，就可以有个稍稍的停顿了。这个稍稍的停顿 I refused to believe the evil rumor. 通常用单竖线“|”标记，比较长的停顿则用双竖线 Because he is ill,he feels unable to do it. “|”标记。 (6)分词短语划为一个意群。 I did not see Maryl at the party. They lived in a room facing the south Yangtze River is the longest river in our country. A letter posted today will reach him the day after A child begins to speak I the moment it opens its tomorrow. lips to utter any sound. (7)动名词短语划为一个意群。 [名师点津]意群和意群之间并非一定要停顿，根 Seeing him happy made me happy too. 据情况，有些可停可不停。 Have you finished correcting the students';[即时练] 朗读下列语段并在适当的地方停顿。 papers? 1.No one really knows exactly when the first (8)动词及其主语或宾语划为一个意群。 people arrived in what we now know as We can sing a song in English. California.It is likely that Native Americans I received a letter from him after a long silence. moved to California at least fifteen thousand (9)副词与动词放在一起划为一个意群。 years ago.Scientists believe that these settlers He has been working hard since he came here. crossed the Bering Strait by a land bridge which Now that you are a big boy,you must behave better. existed in prehistoric times. (l0)关系词与从句、连词与其后面部分划为一个2.In the 16 th century,the native people suffered greatly 意群。 after the arrival of the Europeans.Thousands of them We should strike while the iron is white hot. were killed or forced into slavery.In addition,many Do you know whose pen it is? died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. 二、停顿 However,some survived these terrible times,and 英语语法规定，根据阅读或讲话句子长短情： today there are more Native Americans living in 况，可按意群进行停顿。在同一意群的各个词之间： California than in any other state of America. Part 3 口语交际训练 背景：两名英国留学生正在谈论他们在历史课上 Sally:Really?3 I'd like to travel there one day. 学到的中国历史 Bush:Of course.As well as the long and interesting history,there are some great people in China like Sally:From the course I know China has a history Confucius. of more than 5,000 years,which really Sally:Indeed.4 His ideas on education have a surprised me. great influence on Chinese education. Bush:Me,too.1 A.You must have a good trip there. Sally:In my opinion,some famous places of interest B.What impressed you most about China? leave me a deep impression.For example,the C.I had been there last summer. Summer Palace,and the Forbidden City. D.Confucius is considered as the greatest person in Bush:2 It is a feast for eyes. history. 63 英语 必修第三册 Part 4 精析/核心要点 l.fortune cookie幸运曲奇 /归纳点拨/ ★fortune n.机会；运气 句中“what we now know as California'”为what [思考感知] 引导的宾语从句，它在句中充当介词in的宾语。 ①（以文化人助写作）Fortune never helps the 其中what又在句中作know的宾语。 man whose courage fails [活学巧用]（完成句子/同义句转换） 运气永远不会帮助没有勇气的人。 DShe got very angry because of 2A great many Chinese went to California to 她因为他说的话而非常生气。 make a fortune in the 1850s. 2In 1492,Columbus reached 19世纪50年代，许多中国人到加利福尼亚州 发财。 1492年，哥伦布到达了现在被称作美洲大陆的 3I had the good fortune to be chosen for studying 地方。 abroad. ③At last we came to is called Tibet. 我有幸被选中去国外学习。 =At last we came to a place /归纳点拨/ called Tibet. (1)make a fortune 发财 最后我们来到了被称为西藏的地方。 have the good fortune to do... 3.It is likely that Native Americans moved to 有幸做… California at least fifteen thousand years ago. try one's fortune 碰运气 可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著居民就搬到 seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之 加利福尼亚州了。 路；闯世界 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；运气好的 归纳点拨/ fortunately adv. 幸运地；吉利地 句中1 t is likely that..表示“有可能…”，此 不幸地 句型可转化为Sb/Sth be likely to do..“某人/ unfortunately adv. 物可能做…”。表示“有可能…”的句型还 [活学巧用] It's probable that... (1)单句语法填空 ④She was 有：It's possible that.. (fortune)enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university. It's possible for sb to do sth ⑤ (fortune),you were out when [活学巧用]（完成句子/句型转换） we arrived. ① a visit to the Great Wall for us (2)完成句子 students is an unforgettable experience. 6Nowadays many young people dream of 对我们学生而言参观长城很有可能是一次难忘 in big cities. 的经历。 现在，许多年轻人梦想在大城市发财。 2When the exam comes around,you ⑦I with some anxious and pressured. brilliant directors. 当考试来临的时候，你可能会感到焦虑和压力。 我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。 3It is likely that you will suffer from bad 8Some people want to live in big cities health if you keep smoking. →You bad health 一些人想生活在大城市里来寻找成功致富之路。 if you keep smoking. 2.No one really knows exactly when the first people 4It is possible for her to set a world record arrived in what we now know as California. again 没有人真正地知道最早一批人具体是在什么时 → she will set a 候来到我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚州的 world record again. 64 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Part 5 课时精练/提升学科素养 I.词块翻译 charity funding,with the goal of improving 1. 多元文化 transport links and upgrading visitor centres.It's 2. 谈谈中国的少数民族文化 hoped the wall will become one of the nation's top 3. 美国食物的起源 landmarks.Key to the strategy is its Game of x 文化冲突 Thrones connection-the Wall in George R.R. 跨文化交流 Martin's novels was inspired by a visit to the site. 6 受……的影响 France 历史变迁 After numerous setbacks following the 2019 8. 有…的历史 fire,the restoration of Notre-Dame cathedral is set Ⅱ.补全句子 to pick up the pace this summer.Charity Friends of l.每种文化都有其独特的特点，彼此之间的差异也：Notre-Dame de Paris has set up an appeal for 受到尊重。 donations to help preserve the church's treasures. Each culture and Donors can choose where their money goes- each other's differences are respected. whether it's on artworks,holy relics or the famous 2.墨西哥玉米片是一个外国人为美国人发明的。 ugly character. Nachos by a:Indonesia foreigner. Coral reefs are among the planet's oldest 3.他是来这里谈论文化对美国食物的影响的。 ecosystems,but they face a dangerous future.At He's here ! the Sheba Hope Reef,off the island of Sulawesi, 4.说到美国的食物，有些人说美国从来没有发明过19,000 reef stars,seeded with285,000 coral 任何食物。 fragments(碎片)，have been planted as part of some say no food what's praised as the world's biggest coral was ever invented in America. restoration project.The scheme is led by cat food 5.很可能这个周末我们需要你们所有人都去上班。；brand Sheba,whose aim to ensure a sustainable we will need all of you to work fish population benefits cats,as well as the 500 this weekend. million people whose livelihoods depend on reefs. Ⅲ.阅读理解 1.Which restoration work is underway in Italy? A.The restoration of the Colosseum's floor. From Italy to Indonesia,major restoration B.The restoration of the gladiators. works are underway to preserve and improve some C.The restoration of Notre-Dame cathedral. of the world's most historic sites. D.The restoration of Hadrian's Wall. Italy 2.What can we know about the restoration work in It's seen beasts,battles and bloody executions,and France? now the world's most iconic arena(竞技场)is see--: A.It was set for completion in 2023. ing...a floor.An architecture company has decided B.It was interrupted due to the 2019 fire. to restore the Colosseum's floor to its former glory C.It has received 30m from government. and allow visitors to admire the 1,950-year-old D.It still needs a lot of money and donations. building from its centre,where gladiators():3.Which country starts the world's biggest coral once fought.Set for completion in 2023,the 32,300 restoration project? square feet surface will be made up of narrow A.Italy. B.England. pieces of wood that can let light and air into the C.France. D.Indonesia. rooms beneath B England The winners of The Cultural City of East Asia Hadrian's Wall marks its 1,900th anniversary next in 2021 have been chosen,with four cities in China, year and is set to receive f30m in government and Japan and South Korea winning the title,the Chinese 65 英语必修第三册 Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced on Sunday.5.In which city will the 12th meeting of the culture Shaoxing of East China's Zhejiang Province, ministers be held? Dunhuang in Northwest China's Gansu Province, A.Shaoxing. B.Dunhuang. Suncheon in South Korea and Kitakyushu in Japan C.Suncheon. D.Kitakyushu. were selected through votes held in their respective 6.What's Paragraph 4 mainly about? countries in 2020.Choosing Dunhuang and: A.The culture of the four cities. Shaoxing at the same time marks the first time that B.The mission of the four cities. one country has selected two cities in the program. C.The history of the four cities. These four cities are major cultural landmarks D.The comparison of the four cities. in their respective countries.Dunhuang was a 7.What's the initial purpose of the"The Cultural major stop on the ancient Silk Road and is best City of East Asia"program? known for its nearby Mogao Grottoes,which A.To preserve local traditional arts,culture and contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art lifestyles. from a period extending 1,000 years.Suncheon is B.To support the preparation and hosting of the an eco-city in South Korea that is a major Olympics. agricultural and industrial center and also known C.To strengthen the city relationship through for Suncheon Bay.Kitakyushu city was formed in culture and arts. 1963 through a combination of five big cities D.To host various cultural and artistic events to centered around the ancient city of Kokura.It is also where the already delayed 12th meeting of the attract visitors. Ⅱ.完形填空 three countries'culture ministers will be held in 2021. We love letters.Just as John Donne,a poet, Suncheon and Kitakyushu also won The Cultural City of; 1 it,"Letters,to me and my friends mean more East Asia in 2020. These four cities are active centers for art and than greetings;they get souls together.Thanks to letters,friends who are 2 speak."He wrote cultural communication.According to the an- these words nearly 400 years ago.Today,in the age nouncement,the four cities will work closely to- gether to promote cultural development and pros- of instant text message,social media,and email, perity in East Asia through sustained cultural co- they still ring truer than ever,because writing or operation and close exchanges,and will jointly sup- receiving a letter has become such a 3 event. port the preparation and hosting of the Olympic A UK-wide survey undertaken by Sunday and Paralympie Games in Tokyo in 2021 and theTimes suggests that one in four of us has not4 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in Beijinga letter for at least 10 years.That's ten years in2022. without the bitter-sweet pleasure of pacing the The“The Cultural City of East Asia'”program: floor waiting for the postman;ten years without was created based on an agreement reached at a recognizing the handwriting on the envelope and meeting of ministers of culture from Japan,China,eagerly 5 the letter to read its content. and South Korea in 2013.Every year one or two We may not get them any more,but we still cities in each country are selected with the aim tolove handwritten letters.In the same survey,one third of develop their ties through culture and arts;those 6 people interviewed say that they 7 the cities host a variety of cultural and artistic events content of sentimental(充满情感的)letters.. to introduce traditional and modern arts and:S Shouldn't we make 8 to give our friends and culture as well as different lifestyles to visitors. families what they will treasure forever?Ann 4.What's special about the selection of The Bickley went online in 2013 and offered to Cultural City of East Asia in 2021? handwrite a letter to anyone who 9 her.Her A.All the cities were on the list for the first time. website received 50,000 10 in its first three B.All the cities are well-known all over the world.months.Five years later,she is still the main 11 C.Two cities of one country were selected in a year.behind one-million-lovely-letter.com and has personally D.Three countries worked together to make the written 4,000 letters offering hope and 12 to selection. strangers. 66 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES The thought behind a letter 13 as much 7.A.forget B.change as its contents."I never tell anyone that 14 is C.remember D.notice going to be OK,"Ann Bickley says,"I am letting8.A.money B.room someone know that there is someone in the world C.history D.time who15them.” 9.A.contacted B.interviewed Who wouldn't love to receive a letter like C.consulted D.admired that?Let's get writing! 10.A.guests B.visitors 1.A.made B.put C.friends D.partners C.helped D.managed 11.A.force B.strength 2.A.absent B.active C.amused D.admirable C.source D.energy 12.A.effort B.comfort 3.A.popular B.common C.rare D.simple C.surprise D.experience 4.A.received B.sent 13.A.educates B.guides C.written D.rejected C.matters D.rewards 5.A.seizing B.tearing 14.A.nothing B.anything C.hiding D.carrying C.something D.everything 6.A.American B.Chinese 15.A.looks after B.cares about C.Australian D.British C.struggles for D.agrees with Reading and Thinking 读思·培养思维品质 1.略读文章，激活学生的相关背景知识；以特定问题为线索，寻读文章，提取文章主要信息。 2.通过贯穿旅行日记中旧金山的多元文化，体会多元文化体现在这个城市的各个方面。 课时目标 3.了解中外文化的多样性，拓展国际视野，理解并包容国际多元文化的存在。 4.掌握本课时重点单词、短语及句型的用法。 Part 1 多背诵/充盈词汇 一、背阅读单词一知其意 7. n. 瓷；瓷器 1.graffiti n.[pl.] 涂鸦；胡写乱画 8. n. 爵士乐 2.comic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧：9. n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 演员 :10. n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物 11. vt.&.n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的 12. n.一系列；连续；接连 3.immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨 13. vi.&.vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 4.diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 5.mission n. 传教（区）：重要任务：使命 三、背拓展单词一通其变 二、背重点单词一记其形 i.&.ol.承认t.准许进人（或加 vi. 发生；出现 入)admission n.允许进入；入场费；承认 2. ado.在市中心；往市中心 2. adu.肯定；确实→definite adj.明 6 n. 地区；区域 确的；一定的 x adu.以后；后来 3 adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历 为 .&vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人） 史；历史学 4. vl.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n. 请求 挑选；选择 6. vl.&.vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 67likely to end up with many negative consequences.You can't be trusted 单元基础知识核查（二） again and you will feel sorry all the time. I.1.precious 2.Therefore 3.insurance 4.replace 5.importing Take myself for example.I brought in a "cheat sheet"during the 6.export 7.Income 8.tension 9.kindergarten 10.lap last exam and luckily I didn't get caught.This,however,didn't mean Ii II.1.energetic 2.sharply 3.was rejected 4.assistance 5.was had gotten away with that.I felt that everybody gave me a disgusted whispering 6.Bitten 7.operation 8.accidentally 9.of 10.of look when the result was announced.How ashamed I was and finally I 1.carried them through 2.in memory of 3.tend to 4.graduated from confessed to the teacher.Now I know that being dishonest simply 5.in despair 6.cared for 7.pick up 8.with all their might makes life more difficult and that honesty is always the best way to go IV.1.tended to take more risks 2.Her glasses broken 3.never been about a situation. better 4.the last man to do 5.walking along the sands towards 单元词汇 集中识记 his boat 6.If not 默写练习一 UNIT 3 词汇默写 Speaking and Talking I.1.moral 2.virtue 3.dilemma 4.faint 5.precious 6.fee Part 2 7.union 8.scholarship 9.hire 10.colleague 11.decade 12.entrust 13.publish 14.staff 15.principle 16.passive !即时练 17.insurance 18.marriage marry 19.majority major 1.No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what 20.complain complaint 21.respond response 22.reject we now know as California.It is likely that Native Americans rejection 23.appoint appointment 24.elect election moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.Scientists 25.retire retirement 26.tend tendency 27.scared scare believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait by a land scary 28.sharp sharply sharpen 29.energetic energy bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 30.replace replacement 2.In the 16th century,the native people suffered greatly after the II.1.moral dilemma 2.carry sb through sth 3.tend to do sth arrival of the Europeans.Thousands of them were killed or forced 4.be faced with5.tuition fees6.从…毕业7，需要… into slavery.In addition,many died from the diseases brought by 8.对…负责9.把某人当作…10，作为…而出名 the Europeans.However,some survived these terrible times, 语境运用 and today there are more Native Americans living in California I.1.sharpen 2.rejection 3.retirement 4.marriage 5.election than in any other state of America. II.1.treat as 2.are faced with 3.is responsible for 4.carried Part 3 through 5.graduate from 1~4 BCAD 默写练习二 Part 4 词汇默写 I.1.accident 2.whisper 3.midnight 4.export 5.import il.④fortunate ⑤Unfortunately⑥making a fortune 6.pole 7.lap 8.bite 9.lip 10.chairman 11.chain 12.cafe 7had the good fortune to work 8to seek their fortune 13.waitress 14.pregnant 15.disguise 16.cart 17.spill i2.①what he had said②what is now called America③what that/which 18.limp 19.tear 20.despair 21.might 22.fable 23.court !3.①It is likely that②are likely to feel③are likely to suffer from 24.income 25.therefore 26.operation operate operator ④It is possible that 27.assist assistance assistant 28.memory memoriz(s)e Part 5 29.harm harmful harmless 30.flexible flexibility 31.tension tense I.1.diverse cultures 2.talk about Chinese ethnic minority cultures II.1.first aid 2.pass away 3.in memory of 4.trip over 3.the origins of the American food 4.cultural conflict 5.in tears 6.in despair 7.a great deal (of)8. 5.cross-cultural communication 6.be influenced by 9.试图做某事10.成功做某事 7.historical changes 8.have a history of 语境运用 II.1.has its distinct features I.1.memoriz(s)ing 2.assistance 3.operation 4.flexibility 2.were invented for Americans 5.harmful 3.to talk about cultural influences on American food II.1.passed away 2.succeeded in 3.made an attempt to 4.When it comes to American food 4.in tears 5.tripped over 5.It's likely that :Ⅲ.语篇解读本文是应用文。文章向我们介绍了四个国家所做的历 默写练习三 !史遗迹保护工程。 I.l.(I)the/a majority of.,(2)be in a/the majority(3)major in:1,A[细节理解题。根据Italy部分中“An architecture company has 2.(1)respond to (2)make a response to (3)in response to decided to restore,.,where gladiators(角斗士)once fought.”可知， 3.(1)appoint sb as/to be...(2)appoint sb to do sth 意大利正在进行罗马斗兽场地板的修复工作。故远A。门 (3)make an appointment with sb 2.DL推理判断题。根据France部分中“Charity Friends of Notre 4.(1)tend to do/be...(2)have a tendency to do sth Dame de Paris has set up.,preserve the church's treasures..”可推 (3)There is a tendency towards/to (do)sth. 知，法国的修复工作仍然需要很多钱和捐赠。故选D。] 5.(1)harm sb/sth=do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth :3.D。[细节理解题。根据Indonesia部分中“At the Sheba Hope Reef, (2)There is no harm (in)doing sth.(3)be harmful to off the island of Sulawesi...as the world's biggest coral restoration 6.(1)carry sb through (2)carry on doing/with...(3)carry out project.”可知，印度尼西亚启动了世界上最大的珊瑚修复项目。故 7.replace A with/by B 远D。] 8.(1)assist sb in/with sth/in doing sth/to do sth 语篇解读本文是新闻报道，介绍了2021年“东亚文化城市”的茨胜 (2)with the assistance of...(3)come/go to sb's assistance 者。获胜城市将密切合作，通过持续的文化合作和密切交流促进东亚 9.(1)pass away (2)pass sth down (3)pass...off as... :文化发展和繁荣。 (4)pass...on to...(5)pass by !4.C[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Choosing Dunhuang and 10.(1)in memory of (2)in honour of (3)in praise of Shaoxing at the same time marks...in the program.”可知，2021年 II.1.to reject 2.to 3.energetic 4.operation 5.savings 6.it “东亚文化城市”远择的特别之处是第一次出现一个国家有两个城 7.is done 8.which 9.more precious 10.Investing 市被远择。故远C。] 234 5,D[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Kitakyushu city was formed in! 1963..will be held in2021.”可知，第12次文化部长会议在北九州 Part 2 举行。故远D。] 第二遍 6.B[段落大意题。根据第四段的“According to the announcement..,the!步骤- Winter(ympic and Paralympic Games in Beijing in2022."可推断，第四段；C 主要介绍这四个举办城市的使命。故远B。] 步骤二 7.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Every year one or two cities in:阅读文章第1、2段 each country..through culture and arts'”可知，“东亚文化城市”项！l.(1)~(2)BA 目的最初目的是通过文化艺术来加强城市关系。故选C。] !2.①look,smell,sound,taste②smelled great③but they're not so Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了在如今的信息时代，： elegant 人们已经很少写信了，但百万可爱信网站的Ann Bickley仿然坚持写：阅读文章第3至5段 信给陌生人带去希望和安慰，她从不在信中劝别人，她只是以这种方 11.(1)(2)CA 式让他们知道世界上还有人关心他们。 ·2.①如果你能给我这样一次展示我能力的机会，我真的不胜感激。 l.B [just as one put it表示“正如某人所说”，为固定结构。故远i 2What an amazing experience! B项。J 3We can't wait to see them! 2.A[根据常识可知，信能让我们和身在别处的朋友说话，此处用步骤三 t①visiting ②the‘Mission School' ③arrived④a Cantonese absent表示“不在场的，在别处的”，故选A项。] restaurant⑤a jazz bar 3.C裉据常识可知，如今人们可以借助即时短信、社交媒体和邮件， 进行交流，写信收信的机会几乎没有，因此写信和收信已经成了一， Part 3 件稀罕事，故远C项。] ！第一板块 4.A[根据下文“That'sten years without the bitter-sweet pleasure of1.④to/into⑤stealing/having stolen⑥tobe⑦admission pacing the flor waiting for the postman'可知，我们很多人10年没2.④o⑤It⑥o give⑦hit/struck⑧ake place⑨came about 有收到过信了，故选A项。] @broke out①occurred②happened 5.B[根据空后的"to read its content”可知，撕开信封才能读到信里！3.④after⑤out⑥to improve⑦Seeking⑧seek a pen pal who 面的内容，故远B项。] is interested in traveling Oseek advice from your teacher 6.D[第二段第一句“AUK-wide survey undertaken by..at least 10;4.③as④togo⑤from years”表明，这项调查是在英国进行的，受访的自然是英国人，故选5，③about④in⑤down⑥up⑦out⑧put an end to D项。] !6.③from④being killed⑤had a narrow escape⑥被遗忘 7.CL上文“We may not get them any more,but we still love!第二板块 handwritten letters.”表明，我们仍然喜欢手写的信，所以仍然会记2.①the changing situation②gathering at the school gate 得那些感情真垫的信的内容，故选C项。 who will come to the party 8.D [make time to do sth意为“腾出时间做某事”；上文“We may not3.①named②produced③specially designed for beginners]like you get them any more.,the content of sentimental(充满情感的)i letters.”表明，人们喜欢手写的信件，依旧记得信的内容，所以我们： Part 4 应该花时间给朋友和家人写信，故选D项。] I.1.jazz 2.claiming 3.afterwards 4.diagram 5.journals 9,A[根据常识可知，Ann Bickley应该是给与她联系的人写信，故远， 6.china 7.downtown 8.mission 9.district 10.bar A项。] II.1.definitely 2.being caught 3.questioned 4.carrying 10.B[句意：她的网站在最初的三个月里接待了50000名访客。： 5.to make 6.admission 7.historical 8.his 9.up A.guests客人；B.visitors访客；C.friends朋友；D.partners伙伴。 10.immigrants 根据“Her website”"可知，有很多人访问了她的网站，故选B项。]！Ⅲ.l.brought about2.Apart from3.head to4,seek their fortune 1l.A[根据下文“has personally written4,O00 letters offering hope” 5.series of 6.earn a living 可知，地已经写了4000封信，由此可见，她是该网站的主力，故选V.L.,There is no doubt that there are numerous students looking A项。门 forward to being admitted to a key university. l2.B[根据空前的“hope”可知，地写信给陌生人带来希望和安慰，故2.No students can escape meeting with challenges and dilemmas in 选B项。] their life and study. l3.C[此处是说一封信背后的想法和信的内容一样重要，C项！3.So to assist you to achieve your dream,please follow my advice. matters符合语境。故远C项。 4.Firstly,apart from studying hard,you should also take part in some 14.D「结合常识可知，安慰别人最常见的一句话是“一切都会好起来 after-class activities to relax yourself. 的”，但Ann Bickley从不这样安慰别人，故选D项。] 5.Secondly,you can seek advice from your teachers and friends,which l5.B[Ann Bickley从不在信中安慰别人，她只是以这种方式让人们{ can bring out the best in yourself. 知道世界上还有人关心他们，故选B项。] 6.All in all,I do hope that you have the fortune to study in your ideal ! university in three years. Reading and Thinking V.1.definitely 2.living 3.Central 4.called 5.was influenced 6.which/that 7.to seek 8.a 9.immigrants 10.from Part 1 Discovering Useful Structures 1.occur 2.downtown 3.district 4.afterwards 5.seek 6.earn 7.china 8.jazz 9.bar 10.journal 11.claim 单元语法 12.series 13.escape !精讲·语法知识 1.admit 2.definitely 3.historical 4.select 5.minority !即时练1①Doesn't matter. 6.fortune 7.diverse diversity 2Anyone here to wait on us? 1.head to 2.seek one's fortune 3.earn a living 4.series of ③Sounds interesting. 5.apart from/aside from 6.bring about 7.on top of... ④What a clever boy! 8.used to9.in the same year 10.all over the world 11.a bit of即时练2①others study English②I am a programmer,too 12.more than 13.be home to my brother works on a farm H,1.sitting by my side 2.called 3.which gave us a second life !即时练3①walking②heated③asked④if⑤第一个that 4.To realize my dream ⑥that⑦itis⑧he was 235