Unit 1 Reading and Thinking-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

学习讲义参考答案与解析 UNIT 1 !5.B[在乡下“我们”看到(see)的多数是美丽的自然，beautiful nature !是看到的东西。门 Speaking and Talking i6.D[与beautiful nature呼应，指美丽(beauty)中的一个例外就是 Part 3 : 随手扔的垃圾。] i7.A[根据下文的“is short of public services”可知，此处指 1~5 CDBAE :住在乡下的缺，点(disadvantage)之一是缺少公共服务。] Part 4 :8.B[此处指必要的(necessary)公共服务，像收集垃圾。] !9.C[根据常识可知，垃圾收集在城市(city)中是很平常的公共 l.④as⑤Dressed⑥dress herself up⑦dress up the facts 服务。 2.③congratulations④on⑤congratulated them on sent/conveyed their congratulations to them on expresed/offered/0.A[根据下文提示“cole the most”可知，“我”和女儿们 经常做的有帮助的行为是在附近检(pick up)垃圾。] 3.①毕竟②终究③别忘了④After all⑤in all⑥above all ⑦at all⑧All in all :11.C[因为是和孩子们比赛看谁捡的垃圾多，所以女儿们看到垃圾 后会很激动(excited),会大喊。] Part 5 !12.D[此处指孩子们看到垃圾后，会喊叫着让父亲停车(stop)。下 I.1.wear traditional costumes 2.march along the streets 3.attend 句中“get out of our car and pick it up”是停车后的活动。] the ceremony4.watch samba dance5.dress up in carnival13.A[“我们”去捡垃圾尽管(although)似乎很奇怪，但“我们”坚持 costumes 6.guess riddles 7.receive congratulations from 8.give 去做。门 performances 9,do one's hair and make-up 10.have a real treat!l4.D[此处指“我们”很享受(enjoy)检垃圾这个过程.] for the eyes 15.D。[“我”看到一个陌生人在捡拉圾，“我”停下后，他拾头(raise) II.1.falls on the 15th day of the eighth month 2.have a wide range 向“我”微笑。] of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends Reading and Thinking 3.which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us 4.experience the Spring Festival to know Part 1 more about Chinese history and culture 5.had better bring an ,1.range 2.origin 3.figure 4.harvest 5.crop 6.gather appropriate gift Ⅲ.语篇解读本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会的： 7.grateful 8.feature 9.fade 10.typical 11.faith 主要赛事场地。 12.occasion 1.B[细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Unsurprisingly,the National; 1.religion 2.joy 3.agriculture 4.decorate 5.significant Speed Skating O)val-bearing the nickname...at Beijing 2022." 6.commercial 7.reflect 8.belief 9.faith 10.congratulation 知，将在“冰丝带”速滑馆举行速度滑冰比赛，故选B。] congratulate 11.charm 12.gratitude grateful 13.occasion 2.D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“With a capacity of 18,Oo0四，l.range from.…to,2.take place3.be grateful for spectators.,alongside the National Indoor Stadium,”可知，可在▣！ 4.get together 5.play a significant role in 6.over time 家体育馆观看冰球比赛，故选D。] 7.with the development of 8.fade away 9.drive away 3.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The iconic indoor venue in 10.in spite of 11.take advantage of 12.be good for combination with its box-like design,earned it the moniker,The 13.have sth in common Water Cube'..”和第三段“With a capacity of 18,0O0 spectators..!五、l.No matter how complicated2.with his eyes twinkling alongside the National Indoor Stadium.”可知，这两个都是室内的场 3.make it possible for us to see 所，故远C。] 语篇解读本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了中国新年在英国越来越受 Part 2 欢迎。 {第二遍 4.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“In Manchester there was a Dragon!步骤一 Parade(舞龙表演)”可知，舞龙表演在曼彻斯特举行。故选C项。]C 5.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“When Wu arrived in Britain26!步骤二 years ago..·with bigChinese omtes.”可知，26年前，当吴搏；阅读文章第1段 士抵达英国时，中国的新年主要由华人社区庆祝。故选A项。] 6。网特 ！l.C2.a wide range of 年的庆祝活动。故远C项。] ·2.①这个岛的主要特色是风景秀丽。 7.D[主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Chinese New Year has! ②一轮明月当空照。 been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.”可知，短文主要是关于中国新年在英国越来越受欢 ③to be fading away 迎。故远D项。] 阅读文章4,5段 IV.语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者通过全家捡垃报保护环境的故事，建；1.B2,(1)take full advantage of(2)for a little while 议我们做一些力所能及的善事，树立好的榜样。帮助别人就是帮助自已。！步骤三 1,B[与上文中的do kind things意思一致，“我”推崇微好事，所以教①religions②thanks③spread④fade away⑤Halloween 育女儿养成帮助(help)别人的习惯。] !⑥Internet 2.C[此处指帮助别人这种善良(kindness)的举动给了你为别人提供 服务的机会。] Part 3 3.A[帮助别人，给别人提供服务会让你感觉到友善和乐于助人是多第一板块 么伟大(great)。] 1.range 4.C[根据下文living there可知，此处指“我们”居往(Iive)在乡村.]：④beyond⑤from⑥between⑦of⑧within/,in 229 figure ①数字②.人物③画像④认为⑤out⑥figure it out Part 2 ⑦keep my figure Activity 1 2.would be very grateful Dis grateful to his English teacher 1.C2.A3.B ⑤am very grateful that Activity 2 3.②in③as 1.(1)activities (2)summary (3)start (4)surroundings 4.③significant④significantly⑤significance (5)wrestling competition (6)horse races 5.②of③of④typically Activity 3 6.①利用②欺骗③占…的便宜④take advantage of II.1....horse racing,wrestling,and archery,which are all so exciting ⑤have the advantage over⑥to my advantage to watch! 7.belief 2.I was surprised to see... ③have a strong belief in④in the belief that⑤beyond belief 3.I was a little worried about... ⑥that 4.I absolutely enjoyed the archery,too,but the horse races were my faith favourite part. ③faithful④have faith in⑤lost faith in 5.I'm finally back home now,feeling really tired,but celebrating 8.④on⑤to visit⑥occasionally⑦where you are mistaken Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 8when my birthday arrives 6.He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian 第二板块 tent and eat hot pot.I can't wait! 2.①bought②to solve③With time passing by④with his heart Part 3 beating wildly and his face flushing 5with her fingers cut 3.(l)it(2)I felt it very beneficial for me to read(3)①We students!示例·分步写作 think it our responsibility to protect the environment from being polluted.2We students think it our responsibility that we should 1.are interested in am writing to tell you 2.is regarded as protect the environment from being polluted. appreciating the bright full moon 3.watching lanterns and fireworks performing folk dances 4.Of all the activities focuses on skills Part 4 5.a special occasion to return home I.1.figures 2.harvest 3.origin 4.gathered 5.feature 第二步 6.grateful 7.Occasions 8.crops 9.typical 10.medium 1.Knowing that you are interested in 2.a wide range of /a variety of Ⅱ.1.significance 2.religious 3.joyful 4.agricultural 3.which focuses on skills and is always amusing 5.decorations 6.charming 7.reflection 8.out 9.belief Part 4 10.faithfully lll.1.take advantage of 2.in spite of 3.have in common !第一板块 4.ranging from to 5.fade away 6.be grateful for il.④pleased⑤pleasing/pleasant⑥please⑦pleasure 7.take place 8.be good for 9.drive away 10.get together !2.①走火②离开③爆炸④off⑤down⑥against⑦after IV.1.We Chinese think it significant/of great significance to celebrate3.2except for/apart from ③except④Apart from/Besides the Mid-Autumn Festival. ⑤except/apart from 2.The festival is an occasion when we reunite with family members. ！4.④representing⑤himself⑥as⑦to 3.No matter how busy we are,it is typical of us to admire the full!5.①使爆炸②出发；动身③引起④to clean⑤doing moon and enjoy mooncakes together. t6.④as⑤contributing 4.Meanwhile,we will cook a full/wide range of delicious foods,ranging第二板块 from fish,pork to vegetables. 1.Dhad visited 2as if/though a mountain had been blown up 5.By celebrating the festival,we figure that we should be grateful for as if/though it is going to rain they were the only people the year's good harvests. !2.①why that②why I can't keep the appointment V.1.sharing 2.be found 3.to show 4.significant 5.which why he failed the driving test was that 6.of 7.taking 8.easier 9.beliefs 10.carefully Part 5 Discovering Useful Structures 语基综合训练 单元语法 I.1.autonomous 2.eagle 3.pot 4.inner 5.tents 6.moment 7.represented 8.atmosphere 精讲·语法知识 即时练1①taking②that/who is playing football II.1.Absolutely 2.wrestler 3.meeting 4.Representing 5.graceful 6.off 7.on 8.briefly 9.had happened a frightening experience 10.because 即时练2①satisfied②wasting③exciting excited④amazing ⑤frightening 1.Today is Father's Day,so I set off early for home to celebrate it with my father. 语境综合应用 2.I bought my father a belt to show my love and respect for him. 1.promising 2.singing 3.charming 4.exciting 5.excited 3.As a representative of my siblings,I expressed our gratitude to 6.walking my father at dinner. Reading for Writing 4.My father was pleased and satisfied with what we did. Part 1 5.My father was overjoyed at that moment and looked as if he were a child. 课文语基积累 写作专项训练 背重点词汇 I.参考范文： 1.inner 2.autonomous 3.region 4.represent 5.archery Dear Shirley, 6.fancy 7.robe 8.eagle 9.grace 10.absolutely 11.moment Glad to receive your e-mail learning that you want to know about 12.tent 13.pot 14.brief 15.wrestling wrestle wrestler the Chinese Spring Festival.The Spring Festival is,traditionally,from 16.set off New Year's Eve to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. 230UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Reading and Thinking一读思·培养思维品质 1.略读文章，识别主题句，获取文章的主旨大意；细读文章，提取文章主要信息和相关细节。 2.了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化。 课时目标 3,梳理、分析和提炼节日的精神内涵，理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求。 4.掌握本课时重点单词、短语及句型的用法。 Part 1 多背诵/充盈词汇 一、背阅读单词—知其意 三、背拓展单词—通其变 1.charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 n.宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 2.gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢 宗教的；笃信宗教的 3.church n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 2. n.高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴 4.firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹 的；快乐的 5.evil adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n.农业；农艺→agricultural adj. 农业（劳动/生产） n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行 6.medium n. 媒介；手段；方法 t.装饰；装潢→decoration n.装 饰：装潢 adi. 中等的；中号的 5 ad).有重大意义的；显著的 7.lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 significance n.意义；重要性 8.costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)： 6 adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的 服装；戏装 的→commercialise ut.使商业化；利用…牟利 9.march vi.&n. 行进：前进；示威游行 →commercialisation n.商业化 二、背重点单词一记其形 vl.显示；反映；反射→reflection 1. n. 一系列；范围、界限 n.反射；思考；反映；映像 vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）8 n.信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.. 变化 相信（某人的话）；认为；信任 n. 起源；起因；出身 n.宗教信仰；信任；相信 n. 人物；数字；身材 faithful ad.忠实的；忠诚的 it. 认为；认定 10 n.祝贺；恭喜 n. 收获季节；收获；收成 .向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自 oi.&.vt.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼） 己感到自豪 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 n. 6. v. 聚集；集合 charming adj.迷人的 12 n.感激之情；感谢 ut. 聚集；搜集；收割 adj.感激的；表示感谢的 adi. 感激的；表示感谢的 8 gratefully adv.感激地 it. 以…为特色 13 n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）； n. 特色；特征；特点 (适当的)机会 9 i.&.vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身 occasional adj..偶然的；偶尔的 体)变得虚弱 occasionally adu.偶尔；间或 10 adi. 典型的：有代表性的；平 四、积必备短语 —多积才行 常的 包括从…到…之间 11. n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信 2. 发生；举行 12. n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆3. 因…而感激 典)；（适当的）机会 4 聚在一起 英语 必修第三册 5. 在…中起着显著作用 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with 6 随着时间的推移 businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.(with 随着…的发展 原 结构作状语) 8 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活 9 驱赶 动（进行促销）。 10. 不管；尽管 (2o22·新高考I卷写作)I sensed that his dilemma 11. 利用；欺骗；占…的便宜 gave way to trust in me with 12. 对…有好处 determination and hope. 13. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同； 我感觉到他的窘境转化为对我的信任，他的眼里闪 有相同的特征 烁着决心和希望。 五、背重点句式一会补全 Online shopping websites and social media apps have However,no matter how different they may seem, made it much easier for the public to spend more on all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy, gifts for their loved ones.["make it+adj.+for 原 原 gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals. sb)十to do sth”表示“（对某人来说）做某事是…”] (“no matter how”引导让步状语从句) 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感 至亲至爱的人花更多钱购买礼物。 恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 The Internet and television 写 (2020·全国卷I书面表达) the 佳 佳 a distant scene. situation was,he could cope with it successfully. 互联网和电视使我们有可能看到远方的景象。 无论情况多么复杂，他都能应付自如。 Part 2 精读课文/通文意知其用意 第一遍一泛读知文意 Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.With the WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS? development of modern society and the spread of Festivals are celebrated all around the world.new ideas,some traditions may fade away and They have a wide range of origins,such as the others may be established.One example is the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting important events.Every festival has its different firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and customs and unique charms.However,1no matter celebrate the new year.Nowadays,many big cities how different they may seem,all over the world,have given up this custom in order to avoid air the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is pollution.Another example is Halloween,which common in all festivals. slowly became an exciting festival for children,in Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest spite of its religious origins. festival can be found in almost every culture.This Festivals are becoming more and more important agricultural festival takes place after all commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the crops have been gathered in.People celebrate the celebrations.Online shopping websites and to show that they are grateful for the year's social media apps have 6 made it much easier for supply of food.In ancient Egypt,the harvest the public to spend more on gifts for their loved festival was celebrated during the springtime ones.Although some believe festivals should not be the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and commercialised,others believe the increase in spending is a great feast with music,dancing,and sports.Today,in good for the economy and public happiness. some European countries,people decorate churches Festivals are an important part of society.They and town halls with flowers and fruit,and getreflcct peope's wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid- towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 8 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS while.They help us understand 3where we came from, 节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了 who we are,and what to appreciate.And if you study人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让 festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that:我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。节日 different cultures actually have a lot in common 让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什 after all. 么。此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现 [参考译文] 不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处 我们为什么庆祝节日？ 世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节日的由来五花句0 …/句式释解/ that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。每个 occasions,that在从句中作主语。 节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论 句⑧ 节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱 where,who,what均引导宾语从句，而 或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 what to appreciate为“疑问词十不定式”结构。 …/句式释解/… 第二遍一精度提素养 句①no matter how引导的让步状语从句。 在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一 步骤一|明文章主旨大意，知其写了什么 种文化之中。这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收 What's the main idea of the text? 割后来临。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食： A.How people celebrate festivals. 物表达感恩。在古埃及，人们于春季（即埃及的丰： B.Where people celebrate festivals 收季)庆祝丰收节。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的： C.Why people celebrate festivals. 筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。如今，在一些欧： D.When people celebrate festivals. 洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚：步骤二逐段精读文章，看其怎样写的 在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。在中国的中秋节，家： 阅读文章第1段，完成下列题目 家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 :1.文意的理解 r…/句式释解/ What do all the festivals have in common? 句②现在完成时的被动语态形式。 A.They all originate from religions. 句③该句中不定式短语作目的状语，其中that B.They are all connected with famous figures. 引导宾语从句。 C.They all show the spirit of sharing joy, 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色。但有时也随时： gratitude,love or peace. 间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，： D.They all have similar customs. 有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立：2.表达的技巧 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗！ 第2行中的wide用词贴切，突出了范围之广；第 就是一个例子。如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大 城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节， 6行中的seem一词强调了“各地节日不同”的不 虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐： 确定性，从中可以看出作者用词的精心斟酌。 的一个节日。 试完成下面的句子： …/句式释解 They sell domestic appliances- :句④which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代 washing machines,dishwashers and so on. 指先行词Halloween。 他们出售各种家用电器一洗衣机、洗碗机等等。 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆 阅读文章第2、3段，完成下列题目 祝活动（进行促销）。购物网站和社交媒体应用程1，文意的理解 序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼： (1)Which season was the Egyptian harvest season? 物。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有 A.Spring. B.Summer. 人认为消费增长有利于（提高）经济和公众幸福感。 C.Autumn. D.Winter. …/句式释解/ (2)What's the function of the examples in 句⑤wth复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。 Paragraph 2? 句⑥it为形式宾语，不定式短语to spend...为 A.To show the harvest festival is the most important 真正的宾语。 in Egypt and China. 9 英语必修第三册 B.To show the harvest festival is celebrated in (2)第46、47行中的for a little while用词地道 almost all cultures. 贴切。 C.To show the ways people celebrate the harvest 完成句子： festival have changed. Will you lend me your jacket D.To show all the people are grateful for the 你能把上衣借给我（穿）一会儿吗？ supply of crops. 步骤三理层次结构，析其逻辑 (3)Why have Chinese people stopped lighting WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS? firecrackers in many big cities? A.To protect the environment. The origins seasons of the year,① famous of festivals figures,important events and so on B.To save money. the purpose:to show people's2 C.To avoid injuries. for the year's supply of food The harvest D.To get rid of old customs. festival -three in ancient Egypt examples -in some European countries today 2.表达的技巧 during the Mid-Autumn Festival (1)第12行中的介词in,描写出庄稼收割后全部 in China 入库；第15行中的springtime强调了庆祝时间： the reasons:the development of modern society and the③ of new ideas 之长；第l6行中feature用词形象、地道，突出了 The change the results:some traditions may4 of customs 节日特征；第22行中的shining刻画出中秋节时 while others may be established over time the Chinese Spring Festival 明月皎洁，皓月当空的画面。 two custom of lighting firecrackers examples 试翻译下面的句子： ⑤ DThe island's chief feature is its beauty. The commer- the reasons:the development of the cialisation of the opinions:some are for it while others festivals are against it 2A bright moon is shining in the sky. The advantages of festivals-an important part of society (2)第23行中的significant强调了风俗在节日中 课文标题“WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTI- 的重要作用；第26行中的fade away突出了一些 VAIS?”直接表明了文章的主旨：我们为何庆祝节日。 传统渐渐消失。 本文是一篇论说文，文章按照“总一分一总”的结构介绍 完成句子： 了人们庆祝节日的原因。第一段先总述了节日是全世 ③Youth seems only leaving us 界普遍存在的文化现象：第二段论述了丰收节几乎存在 some unforgettable and cherished memories. 于每一种文化之中：第三段论述了节日传统习俗会随着 青春似乎正逐渐消失，仅仅留给我们一些难忘和时间的变化而变化；第四段论述了节日正变得越来越商 珍贵的记忆。 业化；第五段总结，论述了节日是全世界人们社会生活 阅读文章第4、5段，完成下列题目 中的重要组成部分 1.文意的理解 阅读技巧：对于论说文来说寻找主旨句是阅读 What is the writer's attitude towards the fact that:的关键。本篇文章结构清晰、层次分明。文章共有 festivals are becoming more and more commercial? 五个段落，每一段的首句都是主旨句。在每一段的 A.Supportive. B.Objective. 字里行间都隐含了对如何庆祝节日这个问题的阐 C.Doubtful. D.Negative. 释，阅读时需要仔细揣摩、提炼。 2.表达的技巧 步骤四|知选文意图，思其价值 (1)第36行中的taking advantage of介绍了商家 感恩拥有的一切 利用节日进行促销的现象。 本文第二段中提到“People celebrate to show 完成句子： that they are grateful for the year's supply of Students should the university's:food.”人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表 facilities. 达感恩。感恩是一种生活态度，是一种善于发现生 学生应该充分利用大学的设施。 活中的感动并能享受这一感动的思想境界。心中 10 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 充满感恩，你会拥有善良，愿意回报，乐于助人，积： 2Everyone you meet deserves to be greeted 极应对挫折困难，就像在寒冬里感受到暖意，在风：with a smile. 雨中体会到幸福。 你遇到的每一个人都应该用微笑给他们打 请体会并记住下面的句子： 招呼。 DNo one deserves a bigger thank you than you. 3The love and care you have given us will encour- One day is hardly enough to show our gratitude. age us to go through a long and hard journey. 没有人比您更值得如此深厚的谢意。一天远 您给予我们的爱和关怀将鼓舞着我们走过漫 不足以表达我们的感激之情。 长且艰难的旅程。 Part 3 精析/核心要点 第一板块一核心词汇 DThe team will hold a range activities,including some training and matches. 1.They have a wide range of origins,such as the ⑧She puts the picture the baby's seasons of the year,religions,famous figures, range of vision. and important events. ★figure n.人物；数字；身材；画像；雕像vt.认为； 节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物： 认定；计算；描绘 及重大事件。 [思考感知]（写出下列句中figure的含义） ★range n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；（在一定 DCan you read this figure?Is it a three or an 范围内)变化 eight? [思考感知] 2He was one of the great figures of his age. DHe has a wide range of interests,ranging from playing chess to fishing. 他兴趣广泛，从下棋到钓鱼。 3This is the figure of Lu Xun,painted by himself. 2They kept on firing before the enemy were out of range. OThey figured it was better to stay where they 趁敌人还在射程之内，他们不停地射击。 were. 3 Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million. 估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。 轻巧识记 /归纳点拨/ … 人物 雕像 身材 数字 (l)a full/,wide range of...一系列…；各种 各样的… (1)figure out 计算出；解决；理解；弄清楚 in/within the range of... 在射程以内；在… 纳点拨 figure in 把…包括在内/计算在内 范围内 (2)keep one's figure 保持身材 out of range 在…范围外 [活学巧用] (单句语法填空/完成句子) beyond one's range 某人能力达不到的 (2)range from ...to... 包括从…到… ⑤(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Behind it,the person is 之间 trying to figure who exactly I range between...and... 在…和…范围内 teach…the animals? 变动 6If you don't understand something,you may [活学巧用]（单句语法填空） research,study,and talk to other people until ④The price of the car is his range. you ⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)In any given office,. 如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其 employees can range age 22 to 70. 他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。 6Prices of these toys range $7 ⑦I'm dieting to and $10. 我正在节食以保持身材。 11 英语必修第三册 2.People celebrate to show that they are grateful [活学巧用]（单句语法填空） for the year's supply of food. 2A study of language should feature 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达 an English literature course. 感恩。 3 The film features David ★grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 professor. [思考感知] 4.Customs play a significant role in festivals,but DMac was grateful to Paul and Becky for their sometimes they can change over time. willingness to help him.Otherwise,he would 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而 have been the food of the fierce wolf. 马克很感激保罗和贝基愿意帮助他。否则，他就 变化。 会成为那只凶猛的狼的囊中之物了。 ★significant ad j.有重大意义的；显著的 2Tom's wife was saved in the earthquake and [思考感知] he was so grateful that he decided to help some ①（以文化人助写作）Perhaps in the Longji Rice poor children in return. terraces,what is most significant is the way in 汤姆的妻子在地震中得救，他很感激，决定帮助 which people have worked in harmony with 一些贫困的孩子作为回报。 nature. /归纳点拨/ 也许在龙脊梯田，最重要的是人们与自然和谐相 be grateful (to sb)for sth 感谢（某人）某事 处的方式。 be grateful that... 感激… 2 It is important that parents know of any be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激 situation that can be of great significance to their [活学巧用] (完成句子) children's behavior and school performance. ③I if you could lend me a hand. 重要的是，家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和学 如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。 习成绩起重要作用的情况。 ④The student /归纳点拨/ without whose encouragement he wouldn't have (1)It is significant that...=significantly pulled through. 这个学生很感激他的英语老师，没有老师的鼓： 很明显…；重要的是… 励，他不会渡过难关。 (2)significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 ⑤1 you didn't tell my parents the significance of... about this. …的重要性/意义 我非常感激你没有告诉我父母这件事。 be of (great/no/little)significance to .. 3.It featured a parade and a great feast with music,; 对…（很/不）重要 dancing,and sports. attach (great)significance to... 庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞， 认为…（很）重要 并伴有体育活动。 (3)significantly adv. ★feature vt..以…为特色n.特色；特征；特点 显著地；明显地；有重大意义地 [思考感知] [活学巧用]（单句语法填空） DThis restaurant seems to feature vegetarian dishes. 3 Your success today may be =The feature of the restaurant seems to be vegetarian dishes. (significance)to your whole future. 这家餐厅似乎以素菜为其特色。 ④(2o22·新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended /归纳点拨 to provide stronger protection for all the species feature...as .. 以…为特色；由… that live within the Giant Panda Range and 演…… (significant)improve the health of the feature in 在…方面起重要作用/占 ecosystem in the area. 重要地位 ⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating the main/important feature with plants,fruits and flowers carries special 主要的/重要的特征 (significant). 12 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 5.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival [活学巧用]（完成句子） custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil ④You should the time to study spirits and celebrate the new year. hard. 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风 你应当利用时间努力学习。 俗就是一个例子。 ⑤You me in experience. ★typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 在经验方面，你胜过我。 [思考感知] 6My skill in such matters might be DI don't like the type of person.It is typical of her to complain about everything. 我在这种事情上的技能可能会对我有所帮助。 我不喜欢这种人。她一向对任何事都抱怨。 7. They reflect people's wishes,beliefs,faiths,and (1)be typical of 是……的特点 attitudes towards life. 归 It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向做某事 节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活 接 (2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地； 的态度。 通常；一向如此 ★belief n.信仰；信心；信任 名师 [思考感知] 句型It is typical of sb to do sth可以转换为 点津 “Typically,十句子”的形式。 ①（以文化人助写作）Believe it or not,】wil always believe in the power of love,and belief is [活学巧用]（单句语法填空） a power in itself. ②It is typical students to stay up 信不信由你，我永远相信爱的力量，而且信仰本 reading till late night before the final exam. 身就是一种力量。 ③This poem is typical the ②Chinese people traditionally set off Romantic period. firecrackers during the Spring Festival in the ④(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and belief that this helps add to the festival happy attractants from their yards and campsites, atmosphere grizzlies will (typical)pass by 中国人传统上在春节期间燃放鞭炮，相信这有助 without trouble. 于增加节日的欢乐气氛。 /归纳点拨/ 6.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (l)have a strong belief in..绝对信任… 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝 hold the belief that... 坚信… in the belief that... 相信… 活动（进行促销）。 难以置信 ★take advantage of利用；欺骗；占…的便宜 beyond belief (2)believe vt. 相信（某人的话）； [思考感知]（写出下列句中take advantage of: 认为 的含义) believe in 相信…的存在； DI would like to take advantage of this chance 信任；信赖 to express my thanks for your help. believe it or not 信不信由你 [活学巧用]（单句语法填空/完成句子） 2 If you are too trusting,people will take ③I his honesty. advantage of you. 我对他的诚实绝对信任。 3I don't want him to think we're taking ④He called at her house advantage of him when we turn to him for help. she would lend him the money. 他相信她会借钱给他，所以去她家拜访。 …/归纳点拨/ 5His ability to solve a puzzle is have the advantage over 比…有利/占 他解决难题的能力令人难以置信。 优势 ⑥(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the to sb's advantage 对某人有利或有 belief being comfortable is the 帮助 only state we will tolerate... 13 英语必修第三册 ★faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信 /归纳点拨/ [思考感知] (1)on occasion(s) 有时；间或 DShe had an unshakable faith in human goodness on this/that occasion 这/那次；在这种/那种 and natural honesty. 场合 她坚信人的本性是善良诚实的。 on the occasion of... 在…之际 2You can't expect your friends to trust you if have occasion to do sth 有理由做某事；有机会 you don't keep faith with them. 做某事 假如你对朋友不守信用，你就不要指望他们会信 (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的 任你。 occasionally adv. 偶然地：有时 /归纳点拨/ [活学巧用] (单句语法填空/完成句子) (1)keep faith with 对…守信用；忠于信仰 ④He has been known occasion to have(one's)faith in相信…；对…有信心 lose his temper. lose faith (in) (对…)失去信心 ⑤I have had no occasion (visit)him (2)faithful adj. 忠实的 recently. faithfully adv. 忠实地 ⑥(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Several times a year, [活学巧用]（单句语法填空/完成句子） students cook the vegetables they grow,and they ③One cannot be too (faith)to (occasional)make salads for their one's duty. entire schools. ④(2022·新高考I卷写作)I DHave you ever met with the occasion you and you will not be looked down upon. 你曾遇到过被人误解的场合吗？ 我相信你，你不会被人看不起的 8It's a cheerful occasion 5What I want to know is whether or not you have it. 我的生日来临的时候是个快乐的时刻。 我想知道的是你对这件事是否失去了信心。 [名师点津]occasion作定语从句的先行词，且 8.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy 从句中缺少状语时，如果表示时间，意为“时刻； life,and forget about our work for a little while. 机会”，关系副词用when;如果表示地点，意为 节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工： “场合”，关系副词用where。 作的时刻。 第二核块一经典句式 ★occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当 的)机会 1. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, [思考感知] families gather to admire the shining moon and ①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)It was really a enjoy delicious mooncakes. wonderful occasion which not only gave us 在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明 relaxation,but also got us closer to nature. 月，品尝美味的月饼。 那真是一个很棒的机会，不但让我们得以放松，： [激活已学语法] 还让我们更亲近大自然。 句中shining是现在分词作定语，修饰moon。 2I'd like to give my thanks to all of you on this 单个现在分词作定语往往放在被修饰词的前 special occasion. 面，现在分词短语作定语往往放在被修饰词的 在这个特殊的场合，我想向你们全体致以我的： 后面。 感谢。 ①He rushed into the burning house..(前置定语) 3I go occasionally when there's a game on near: 他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子里。 home,but usually I watch it on TV. 2They built a highway leading into the mountains. 当我家附近有比赛的时候，我偶尔去，但通常我 (后置定语) 在电视上看比赛。 他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。 14 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 2.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,3.Online shopping websites and social media apps with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. have made it much easier for the public to spend 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝 more on gifts for their loved ones. 活动（进行促销）。 在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便 /归纳点拨/ 了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 句中的“with businesses taking advantage of the /归纳点拨/… celebrations”为with复合结构作状语。with复： make++it+adj./n.(+for sb)+to do sth 合结构的常见构成如下： ·此句型中t是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作 doing(表示主动、进行) done(表示被动、完成) 真正的宾语，t后的形容词或名词作宾语补足 with+宾语十 todo(表示将来的动作) 语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。真正的宾 介词短语/adi./ado. 语也可以是从句。 活学巧用] (单句语法填空/完成句子) ·常用于该句型的动词还有：think,consider, ①With all the things (buy),she; find,feel等。 went home happily. [活学巧用] 2With several problems (solve), 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 we still need to hold another meeting as soon as (1)No matter where he is,he makes possible. a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. ③ they have grown (2) the English into big boys and big girls. newspaper,Youth,every day. 随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑： 我觉得每天读英文报Youth对我来说很有益处。 娘了。 ④He rushed to the room (3)我们学生认为保护环境免受污染是我们的 (动作十神情描写) 职责。 他冲向房间，心怦怦直跳，满脸通红。 ① 5 Jane burst into tears and her legs trembled (think it-n.+to do) .(动作十神情描写) ② think itn. 简的手指被割伤，她突然大哭，腿抖着。 that...) Part 4 课时精练/提升学科素养 I.单词拼写 8.A terrible flood hit this area,causing great damage to 1.He is an expert at making traditional Chinese the (庄稼) clay (人物)like Guan Yu,Jiang:9.Nowadays it is (典型的)of the Ziya,Nezha. young generation to think that parents should 2.Farmers are extremely busy during the meet whatever they desire (收获季节) 10.One of my suitcases is small,and the other one 3.Only some people look forward to its arrival for (中等的)size. its (起源). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 4.When it began to rain,she (聚集)l.】think this event is of great the children together and hurried into the house. (significant),for it can not only build up our 5.Perhaps the most unusual (特征) body,but help those in need. in the room is an extraordinary pair of candles. 2.Wandering in the town,you can see many 6.(2020·新高考全国卷I写作)Bernard felt (religion)wall-paintings (感激的)to all of them for what they: and experience the traditional Dongba Culture. had done for him. 3.In China,people are used to dining in noisy 入 (机会)are quite rare when I have: environments,which is considered welcoming the time to spend a day with my kids. and (joy). 15 英语必修第三册 4.Yuan Longping,a world-known Chinese :V.单句写作（话题写作之节日介绍） (agriculture)expert,was born in Beijing 1.我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节非常重要。(think it in1930. significant/of great significance) 5.Filling every room with holiday (decorate)will make your home feel more celebratory. 6.During the activity,we will read and appreciate 2.这个节日是我们与家人团聚的时刻。(occasion) the (charm)Chinese works in various ways. 3.无论多忙，我们通常都一起欣赏满月，吃月饼。 7.(2021·浙江高考)She was extremely pretty,and (no matter how;it is typical of sb to do) her house was a reflect)of herself,everything in good taste and in perfect order. 4.同时，我们也会做各种美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不 8.(2022·浙江1月高考)Many people go crazy 等。(a full/,wide range of;range from..to..) trying to figure how to spend time with friends,family,work,play,etc. 9.It is my (believe)that he will5.通过庆祝这个节日，我们认为我们应该对这一年 succeed in carrying out the experiment. 好收成心存感激。(figure;be grateful for) 10.History is the best teacher.It (faith)records the development path of each V.课文语法填空 country and foretells the future to us. Ⅲ.选词填空 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. No matter how different they may seem,the spirit fade away,have...in common,get together,in of 1. (share)joy,gratitude,love,or spite of,take advantage of,range from...to..., peace is common in all festivals.Of all the be grateful for,take place,be good for,drive away traditional festivals,the harvest festival can 2. 1.Universities can offer various opportunities which you (find)in almost every culture.People can celebrate 3. show)that they are 2.They carried on with their experiment grateful for the year's supply of food.Customs play the lack of equipment. .a4. (significance)role in festivals, 3.We a lot that is but sometimes they can change over time.One example is Halloween,5. slowly where we can cooperate. became an exciting festival for children,in spite 4.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, 6. its religious origins.Festivals are butterflies elephants. becoming more and more commercial,with 5.Friendships may in a short time. businesses 7. (take)advantage of 6.We all have something to but we the celebrations.Online shopping websites and don't realize it. social media apps have made it much 8. 7.Based on the schedule,this special match will (easy)for the public to spend more on gifts on May 8 on our school for their loved ones.Festivals are an important part playground. of society.They reflect people's wishes,9. 8.Make him do some eye exercises after studying, (belief),faiths,and attitudes towards life. which would his sight. And if you study festivals 10. 9.But by winter the islands are buffeted by strong careful),you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common winds that visitors. after all. 10.On the eve of the Spring Festival,firstly,family members and have a big meal. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（一） 16