Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures 语法 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

该高中英语导学案聚焦动词-ing形式作定语和表语，通过语法精要点拨系统讲解其位置、形式及扩展从句等核心知识，结合即学活用与微练构建从理论到应用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后语法点。 资料亮点在于融入高考真题提升语言能力，通过对比分析培养思维品质，分层练习设计助力学习能力发展，习题贴近高考情境，增强知识实用性与应用效能。

2025级高一英语备课组学案 Book3 Unit1 Discovering Useful Structures 动词-ing形式作定语和表语(attribute and predicative) 【语法精要点拨】 一、动词-ing形式作定语 1. 位置: 单个动词-ing形式作定语, 通常放在被修饰词前作前置定语;动词-ing形式短语作定语, 通常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。 2. 形式: 动词-ing形式作定语(以do为例)有主动形式doing、形容词化的 doing和被动形式being done 三种形式。具体用法见下表: 形式 含义 主动形式doing (1)do与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系; (2)表示正在进行的或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的主动动作; (3)表示被修饰词的用途或属性 形容词化的 doing 表示被修饰词的特征、性质, 意为 “令人……的”。 【比较】形容词化的动词-ed 形式作定语。如: an exciting experience令人兴奋的经历 a worried expression 担心的表情 an excited voice 兴奋的声音 a worrying question令人担心的问题 被动形式being done (1)do 与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系;(2)表示正在进行的被动动作 3. 可扩展成从句: 动词-ing形式短语作后置定语时可以扩展成定语从句。 *There were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV. =There were millions of people who watched the opening ceremony live on TV. 数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。 【即学活用】(1)单句语法填空 ①(2025·浙江1月高考)Kevin followed out and told the __________ (arrive) police officers what had happened. ②(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop__________ (sell)houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. (2)完成句子 ①现在正在开的会议非常重要。 The meeting ____________________ is of great significance. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)那意味着语法正确, 没有拼写错误。 That means good grammar and no ____________________. ③三天前他收到一封给他提供一份工作的信。 Three days ago he received a letter______________________________. 二、动词-ing形式作表语 动词-ing形式作表语, 通常有以下两种情况: 1. 动词-ing形式作表语, 具体说明主语的内容, 与主语通常是对等的关系, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。 *On March 12th, the traditional activity is planting trees. (=On March 12th, planting trees is the traditional activity. ) 3月12日, 传统活动是植树。 2. 动词-ing形式作表语, 表示主语的性质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词, 主语和表语的位置不可互换。 *The film we saw last night was very moving. 我们昨晚看的电影很感人。 知识宽一度 动词-ing 形式(短语)与动词不定式(短语)作表语的区别 动词-ing形式(短语)作表语表示抽象的一般性的动作;动词不定式(短语)作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。 *Her hobby is collecting stamps. 她的爱好是集邮。 *The most urgent thing is to find the boy immediately. 当务之急是马上找到这个男孩。 *His wish is to build a learning club for the kids. 他的愿望是为孩子成立学习俱乐部。 【即学活用】 (1)单句语法填空 ①The plants that they found there were_________(amze). ②Please stop making the noise—it’s getting __________ (annoy). (2)完成句子 ①我最大的爱好是阅读经典小说, 这就像是和历史上的伟大人物进行一次促膝谈心。 ________________________________________. It’s like having a heart-to-heart talk with the great minds in history. ②生活中最大的乐趣之一是帮助他人。它让你感到真正的满足。 ________________________________________. It makes you feel truly satisfied. 【语法要点微练】 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. It is __________ (alarm) that the number of endangered animals is increasing rapidly due to illegal hunting and habitat destruction. 2. Her dream is __________(become)a well-known writer, creating touching stories for people. 3. The fierce lion looks __________(frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you. 4. There are more airplanes __________(carry) more people than ever before. 5. He is a boy __________ (speak) loudest and always with a __________(smile) face. 6.The future ahead, full of hopes and possibilities, is extremely ____________(promise). 7.What he said is ____________ (inspire) to everyone present. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我们要珍惜飞逝的时光。 We should treasure the time _____________________. 2.我喜欢在微风中飘荡的感觉。 I enjoy the feeling_______________________. 3.黄昏中闪耀的景色美极了。 The scene______________________ is __________. 4.那个打动了屋里所有人的故事十分感人。 The story _________________________ is truly________. 5.瞬息万变的世界充满魅力。 The world _____________________ is ______________. 6.我们需要更多旨在减压的活动。 We need more activities ________________________.(aim to do) 动词-ing形式作定语和表语在2025年全国一卷应用文中的运用 Dear Jenny, I’m writing to share my strong preference for the column Guess who I am. This column is really 1.____________(fascinate) and full of pleasant surprises. It offers a fantastic chance for us to describe classmates 2._______________________________________ _______________(展现出迷人个性与丰富爱好的). The guessing activities 3._____________ ________________(备受关注的)are quite 4.______________ (challenge) and appealing, making reading more enjoyable. Besides, it helps us know each other better and creates a 5.___________ (relax) atmosphere 6._________________________________________(让我们的教室充满欢乐). What’s more, writing 7.___________(describe) sentences is highly practical and helps improve our English skills effectively. I hold the firm belief that this 8._________(invite) column, 9._________(aim) to enrich our school life, will be extremely popular among us students. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 动词-ing形式作定语和表语(attribute and predicative) 【即学活用】(1)单句语法填空 ①(2025·浙江1月高考)Kevin followed out and told the arriving (arrive) police officers what had happened. ②(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling (sell)houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. (2)完成句子 ①现在正在开的会议非常重要。 The meeting being held at present is of great significance. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)那意味着语法正确, 没有拼写错误。 That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. ③三天前他收到一封给他提供一份工作的信。 Three days ago he received a letter offering him a job. 【即学活用】 (1)单句语法填空 ①The plants that they found there were amazing(amaze). ②Please stop making the noise—it’s getting annoying (annoy). (2)完成句子 ①我最大的乐趣是阅读经典小说, 这就像是和历史上的伟大人物进行一次促膝谈心。 My greatest hobby is reading classic novels. It’s like having a heart-to-heart talk with the great minds in history. ②生活中最大的乐趣之一是帮助他人。它让你感到真正的满足。 One of the greatest joys in life is helping others. It makes you feel truly satisfied. 【语法要点微练】 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. It is alarming (alarm) that the number of endangered animals is increasing rapidly due to illegal hunting and habitat destruction. 2. Her dream is becoming(become)a well-known writer, creating touching stories for people. 3. The fierce lion looks frightening(frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you. 4. There are more airplanes carrying(carry) more people than ever before. 5. He is a boy speaking (speak) loudest and always with a smiling (smile) face. 6.The future ahead, full of hopes and possibilities, is extremely promising(promise). 7.What he said is inspiring (inspire) to everyone present. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我们要珍惜飞逝的时光。 We should treasure the time flying so quickly. 2.我喜欢在微风中飘荡的感觉。 I enjoy the feeling floating in the gentle wind. 3.黄昏中闪耀的景色美极了。 The scene shining in the dusk is amazing. 4.那个打动了屋里所有人的故事十分感人。 The story moving everyone in the room is truly touching. 5.瞬息万变的世界充满魅力 The world changing every minute is fascinating. 6.我们需要更多旨在减压的活动。 We need more activities aiming to reduce pressure.(aim) 动词-ing形式作定语和表语在2025年全国一卷应用文中的运用 1.fascinating 2.showing charming personalities and colorful hobbies 3.attracting wide attention 4.challenging 5.relaxing atmosphere 6.filling our classroom with joy 7.describing 8. inviting 9. aiming ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $