Unit 2 Reading and Thinking-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

英语必修第三册 A year later,Zhang's school was 8,4.A.grateful B.aware becoming the first free all-girls high school in C.concerned D.curious China.Before it was set up,less than 50 percent of 5.A.addicted B.shocked the students in Huaping took high school entrance C.likely D.determined exams.However,the figure 9 to over 90 6.A.replaced B.delivered percent last year.In the past,rural girls in the C.disguised D.represented county often had no choice but to 10 at a 7.A.limited B.faithful young age.Today,an 11 number of them are C.known D.typical going to high schools for education.During the past 8.A.completed B.appointed 13 years,the school has helped over 1,800 students C.announced D.confirmed 12 their dreams of going to universities. :9.A.dropped B.dived Due to her selfless work,Zhang was 13 C.walked D.jumped CPC's top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of 10.A.retire B.perform the People in Beijing.At the ceremony,she said: C.marry D.leave "The things we have done are what many CPC:11.A.existing B.increasing members are doing every day.14 I'm still C.individual D.equal capable,I will stand in the classroom to give my:12.A.remove B.repeat all,which I will never ever 15." C.refuse D.realize 1.A.contributed B.applied 13.A.awarded B.arranged C.belonged D.responded C.achieved D.attracted 2.A.lantern B.firework 14.A.As well as B.As soon as C.education D.midnight C.As long as D.As far as 3.A.figure out B.set out 15.A.regret B.ensure C.carry out D.drop out C.forgive D.imagine Reading and Thinking一读思·培养思维品质 1.略读文章，识别人物传记体裁的特征和语言特点。 2.能够根据文章提供的细节信息对人物的个性和品格作出合理的推断和概括。 课时目标 3,基于文章内容联系生活，针对人生抉择发表自己的看法。 4.掌握本课时重点单词、短语及句型的用法。 Part 1 多背诵/充盈词汇 一、背阅读单词一知其意 11.illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给（书或 1.tuition n. (小组)教学；讲课 文章)加插图 2.fee n. 专业服务费；报酬 12.insurance n. 保险；保险业 3.union n. 协会；联合会；工会 二、背重点单词 记其形 4.clinic n. 诊所；门诊部 1. adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 5.faraway adj. 遥远的 vt.委托；交付 6.decade n. 十年；十年期 3. n. 大部分；大多数 7.elsewhere adv. 在别处；去别处 4. n. 奖学金 8.kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园 5. ot.聘任；雇用；租用 9.principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则 n.租借；租用 10.passive adj. 被动的；顺从的 6 n. 同事；同僚 36 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 7. n.员工；全体职员 10 作为…而出名 8. t.接替；取代；更换 11. 在某人的一生中 三、背拓展单词一通其变 、 12 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 1. .(举例)说明；阐明；给（书或文五、背重点句式 会补全 章)加插图illustration n.插图；示例 To a person nothing is more precious than their 2. n.结婚；婚姻→marry.结婚； life,and if they entrust me with that life,how 嫁；娶 could I refuse that trust,saying I'm cold, .&.vl.抱怨；发牢骚→ hungry,or tired?(否定词与比较级连用，表示 悟原句 complaint n.抱怨；牢骚 最高级含义) ot.回答；回复.做出反应；回应 对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。如果他们把 生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我 n.反应；回答；回复 冷、饿或累呢？ n.医师；（尤指）内科医生→ Nothing is physics n.物理学→physical adj.身体的；物质的 写佳句 playing table tennis. →physically adv.身体上 没有什么比打乒乓球更令人愉快的了。 6 .拒绝接受；不录用→ n.拒绝接受；否决 2. She responded,"I'd rather stay single to study 7 ot.任命；委派→appointment n.任 悟原句 all my life!”(would rather十动词原形) 她回答：“我宁愿为终生学习而保持单身！” 命；约定 96 vt.选举；推选→ She than surrender before the 选举；推选；当选 写佳句 enemy. vt.照顾；照料i.倾向；趋于→ 她在敌人面前宁死不屈。 9 tendency n.倾向；趋势 She immediately became the first woman ever 10. vt.发表（作品）；出版 → to be hired as a resident physician in the OB- publication n.出版 GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(名词 悟原句 11 i.&.t.退休；退职；退出→ 前有序数词修饰时后接不定式作定语) retirement n.退休；退职 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位 12 n.节省物；节省；节约；[l.]储蓄 女住院医师。 金；存款→save v.节省；挽救 He is always 13. adj.害怕的；对…感到惊慌或 写佳句 他总是第一个来公司的工人。 恐惧的→ t.惊吓；使害怕.受 惊吓 At times she was even seen riding a donkey to 14. ad.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋 faraway villages to provide medical care.("be 利的；明显的→sharply adv.锋利地；急剧地→ seen doing sth"表示“被看到正在做某事”，现在 悟原句 sharpen v.使锋利 分词作主语补足语) 有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡 15. n.保险；保险业→insure vl.投保 村给人看病。 16 adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→ energetically adv.精力充沛地→energy n.精 In the video,the man can his 力；能量 写佳句 mobile phone in his hand. 四、积必备短语 多积才行 在视频中，可以看到该男子正手持手机。 1. 看到…的内心世界 5 2. 帮助某人渡过难关 The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role,.(see在本句中意为 3. 从…毕业 悟原句 “目睹：见证”，是拟人化的修饰手法) 4. 需要 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了重 5 有时 要的作用。 6. 发挥关键作用 7. 关心；照顾；喜欢 The past three decades 写佳句 in China 8. 对…负责 过去的三十年见证了中国巨大的变化。 9. 把…看作/视为… 37 英语 必修第三册 Part2精读课文/通文意知其用意 第一遍一泛读知文意 The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.In 1954,she was MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES elected to the first National People's Congress and, “Life is precious..To a person①nothing is over the next several decades,she held many more precious than their life and if they entrust important positions.Her heart,however,was me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,:elsewhere.1She was more interested in tending saying I'm cold,hungry,or tired?"These words patients,publishing medical research on care for of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into 3the heart of women and children,and training the next this amazing woman,and what carried her through generation of doctors."The OB-GYN department a life of hard choices. cares for two lives,"she told new staff in her As a five-year-old girl,Lin Qiaozhi was deeply department."As doctors,we should be responsible affected by her mother's death.At age 18,instead for the patients and treat them as our sisters." of following the traditional path of marriagelike Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine. known as the“mother of ten thousand babies'”, "Why should girls learn so much?Finding a having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetim good husband should be their final goal!"her 3Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 brother complained,thinking of the high tuition April 1983.Since she had no children of her own, fees.She responded,"I'd rather stay single to study she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund all my life!” for new doctors.And even as she lay dying,her Eight years later,Lin graduated from Peking final thoughts were for others."I'm ready to go," Union Medical College (PUMC)with the Wenhai she said."Don't try to rescue me any more.Don't Scholarship,6 the highest prize given to waste the medicine any more. graduates.She immediately became the first [参考译文] woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in 万婴之母 the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. “生命是宝贵的…对一个人来说，生命是最 Within six months,she was named a chief resident 宝贵的。如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝 physician,3a position that usually took four years 这种信任，说我冷、饿或累呢？”从林巧稚医生的这 to achieve.After working for a few years,she was 番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以 sent to study in Europe and then,in 1939,in the 及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。 US.She greatly impressed her American colleagues,9 who invited her to stay.Dr Lin, /句式释解/ however,rejected the offer.She wanted to serve the :句①否定词和比较级连用表示最高级含义，相 women and children at home. 当于their life is the most precious。 In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese :句②现在分词短语作伴随状语。 woman ever to be appointed director of the OB- :句③the heart of this amazing woman和what GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,but just a carried..共同作介词into的宾语，what在宾语 few months later,.the department was closed从句中作主语。 because of the war.Thinking of all the people 林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十 still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一 She charged very low fees to treat patients and!传统道路，而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书 often reduced costs for poor patients.At times she:千嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”她的兄弟一 was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：“我宁愿一 to provide medical care. 辈子不嫁人，也要学医！” 38 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES /句式释解/ 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之 句④介词短语作状语。 母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医 句⑤动名词短语Finding a good husband作主 生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的 语，现在分词短语thinking of the high tuition fees 那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家 作状语。 幼儿园和一项新医生基金。临终时，她仍在为别人 八年之后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并 着想。“我要走了，”她说，“不要再抢救了，不要再 获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖一“文海”奖学浪费药品了，” 金。她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一 /句式释解/ 句® 现在分词的完成式作状语 位女住院医师。不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医 :句3 not..until..引导的时间状语从句，表 师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作了几： 示“直到…才…” 年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美 学习。美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但 第二遍一精度提素养 是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和 步骤一|明文章主旨大意，知其写了什么 儿童。 What's the main idea of the text? …/句式释解/ A.Lin Qiaozhi's belief in childhood. 句⑥名词短语作同位语。 B.Lin Qiaozhi's study 句⑦ 名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作 C.Lin Qiaozhi's career. 定语。 D.Lin Qiaozhi's contributions to medicine and 句⑧ 名词短语作同位语，解释说明a chief到 great influence on society. resident physician,其中that引导定语从句，修饰 步骤二逐段精读文章，看其怎样写的 a position。 阅读文章第1、2段，完成下列题目 句⑨who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 :1.文意的理解 her American colleagues. What can we learn from the second paragraph? 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首 A.Dr Lin married earlier. 位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因： B.Her mother complained about her learning 为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医： medicine. 生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费 C.Her brother was against her studying medicine. 用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人： D.Dr Lin gave in to her brother. 们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。2.表达的技巧 /句式释解/ (1)第1、2行中的nothing is more precious than.. 句⑩现在分词短语Thinking of..作原因状语。 用得恰到好处，突出了生命的宝贵，语气表达非常 强烈。nothing is more than“没有比…更…的 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更 了”。 大的作用。1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表；； 试翻译下面句子： 在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。然而， 她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表 妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。“妇 没有什么比你的健康更重要的了。 产科救治的是母婴两条生命，”她对科室的新入职 (2)第15行中用would rather表明了林巧稚学 的医务人员说道，“作为医生，我们必须对患者负 医的决心。 责，视她们如姐妹。” 试翻译下面句子： /句式释解/ 句①tending..publishing..training是由and 连接的三个现在分词短语作并列宾语。 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 39 英语必修第三册 阅读文章第3、4段，完成下列题目 :步骤三理层次结构，析其逻辑 1.文意的理解 ·How could I refuse that① (1)Dr Lin was really in the field of; saying I'm cold,hungry,or tired? medical research. Introduction ·Her words② a life of hard choices. A.normal B.outstanding C.ordinary D.traditional ·Would rather stay③ to (2)Which of the following is NOT the reason study all her life. ,Won the Wenhai④ why Dr Lin opened her own clinic? was hired as a resident physician A.To help those in need of help. MOTHER Medical and greatly impressed her American colleagues. B.To reduce costs for poor patients. OF TEN experiences THOUSAND and Was appointed⑤ of the C.To make some money to do other things. BABIES achievements OB-GYN department of the D.To continue her wish to treat patients. PUMC Hospital 2.表达的技巧 Opened a⑥ for poor patients and charged low fees. (1)第23行中使用介词短语Within six months 放在句首作状语，强调了林巧稚用时之短、进步 ·Played⑦ and was ⑧ to the first National 之快以及她对医学掌握的熟练程度。 Honor people's Congress. (2)第31行中使用the first,说明了林巧稚在此： Delivered over⑨ babies in 方面开创了历史先河，突出了她在医学方面的 her lifetime. 成就。 本文是一篇人物小传。文章按照时间顺序叙 试完成下面句子： 述了林巧稚的一生，其中着重描写了她曾面临的人 In 2012,Liu Yang became from 生抉择，而林巧稚所作出的抉择无一不反映了她坚 China 定的信念、美好的心灵、高度的职业责任感和奉献 2012年，刘洋成为第一位进入太空的中国女宇 精神。文章不仅将林巧稚的生平经历进行了简要 航员。 概括，还呈现了一些打动人心的细节，多处引用林 阅读文章第5、6段，完成下列题目 巧稚的原话的英译，这些话语真实、具有说服力，从 正面体现了林巧稚的高贵品质和精神。 1.文意的理解 阅读技巧：人物传记是通过对典型人物的生 (1)What can we know about the life of Dr Lin? A.She had children of her own. 平、生活、贡献功绩、思想风貌等多方面进行综述的 种文学体裁，多以第三人称叙事，通常会交代人 B.She was interested in the positions in government. 物的生卒时间和地点，介绍该人物的家庭背景、童 C.She devoted herself to the patients. 年时光、重大的生活转折点，会对人物的性格、品质 D.She built a kindergarten to help the poor. (2)Which of the following can best describe 特点进行分析，引用人物自身或熟知其人的第三方 话语作为佐证，往往还会对该人物的影响进行 Dr Lin? 说明。 A.Warm-hearted and careful. 步骤四知选文意图，思其价值 B.Positive and confident. 树立良好的道德观念 C.Devoted and thankful. 本文倒数第二段最后一句提到As doctors,we D.Hard-working and kind. should be responsible for the patients and treat 2.表达的技巧 them as our sisters.“作为医生，我们必须对患者负 (1)第42行中的key用词贴切，说明了林巧稚在 责，视她们如姐妹。”由此可以看出林巧稚所具有的 医学方面发挥的巨大作用和影响力。 高尚的道德观念。林巧稚的故事对于我们有重要 (2)第61、62行中使用了两个否定祈使句，突出： 的教育意义，能够激励我们坚持信念和梦想，理解 了林巧稚弥留之际仍心怀他人的高贵品质。试生活的价值和意义，努力抓住机遇，把握自己的人 翻译下面句子： 生。我们要树立良好的道德观念，涵养家国情怀， Don't make a promise when you are in joy..Don't:强化责任担当，激扬青春、崇尚奋斗，为建设祖国美 reply when you are sad.Don't make a decision好家园贡献智慧与力量。 when you are angry.Think twice and act wise. 请体会并记住下面的句子： DVirtue exists mostly in good habits. 40 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 美德大多存在于良好的习惯之中。 3To make everything around put glorious greatly, 2To live is to make others live a better life. oneself also should be like a candle burning.-Gorky -Lei Feng 自己活着，就是为了使别人活得更美好。 要使周围的一切都大放光彩，自己也应该像蜡 雷锋： 烛那样燃烧。 高尔基 Part 3 精析/核心要点 第一板块一核心词江 早餐，她立即变得很激动，眼睛闪烁着幸福的光 芒。美味的早餐使他们回想起过去一起度过的 1.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look 甜蜜时光。 into the heart of this amazing woman,and what Although it was difficult for the twins carried her through a life of hard choices. to cook a Mother's Day breakfast, 从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大： they at last.The moment their 女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过 mother saw the breakfast,she immediately 充满艰难抉择的一生。 with her eyes glittering with happiness. ★carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关 The delicious breakfast [思考感知] they spent together. ①（以文化人助写作）His determination carried;2.At age 18,instead of following the traditional him through the difficulty. path of marriage like the majority of girls,she 他的决心帮他渡过了难关。 chose to study medicine. 2The girl's courage carried her through her illness. 十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻 女孩的勇气使她战胜了疾病。 这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。 /归纳点拨/ ★majority n.大部分；大多数 carry through 顺利完成；进行到底 [思考感知] carry out 执行；实行；贯彻；实现： DPeople all have dreams inside their heart,but carry on 开展；坚持；继续 the majority choose not to pursue them. carry forward 继承；弘扬 人们心中都有梦想，但是大多数人选择不去追求 [活学巧用]（选用以上适当的短语填空） 梦想。 3The activity is aimed at the 2When it comes to education,the majority of traditional Chinese culture. people believe that education is a lifetime study. 这次活动旨在弘扬中国传统文化。 说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生学习的 ④We should the plan strictly and 过程。 carefully. 我们应该严格认真地执行这个计划。 minor较小的、次要的 ninority少数 5We hope that more artists will 巧识记 major主要的 and develop the folk art. majority大多数 我们希望更多的艺术家能够坚持和发展民间： 艺术。 (1)a/the majority of... 大多数… 归 ⑥It was my mother that me 纳 be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数 my hard time in middle school. 拨 (2)minority n. 少数；少数派/人 in the minority 占少数 是我的母亲帮助我渡过了中学的艰难时期。 语段填空 [名师点津]“the/a majority of-+名词”作主语 (2021·新高考卷I读后续写)尽管对于这 时，谓语动词的单复数与o「后面的名词保持一 对双胞胎来说执行他们做一顿母亲节早餐的计 致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词可以用 划很难，他们最终成功地完成了它。母亲一看到： 单数（视为整体）或复数（考虑其个体）。 41 英语必修第三册 [活学巧用]（单句语法填空） ★respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 ③Only a minority people in that [思考感知] city do not have a car while the people taking DI offered to help him on WeChat and kept subway to work are the majority. waiting for his response,but he didn't respond. 4The majority of the damage 我在微信上主动提出帮助他，并一直等着他的答 (be)easy to repair. 复，但他没有回复。 3....her brother complained,thinking of the high ②(2022·全国甲卷)He took me to the museum tuition fees. and I responded very strongly to what I saw on …她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。 the walls there. ★complain vi..&vt.抱怨；发牢骚 他带我去了博物馆，在那里，我对我在墙上看到 [思考感知] 的东西反应很强烈。 ①（以文化人助写作）In time of difficulty,what 3The product was developed in response to we need is not to complain to each other but to customers'demand. understand each other. 这种产品是为满足顾客的需求而开发的。 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨，而 /归纳点拨/ 是相互理解。 (1)respond to... 对…做出回应或反应 2We should strictly obey traffic rules,stopping: (2)response n. 回答；答复；反应 at the red light rather than complaining about in response to 作为对…的答复/反应 traffic jams. make (a)response to 我们应严格遵守交通规则，红灯的时候停下来而 回答；对…做出回应 不是抱怨交通堵塞。 [活学巧用]（单句语法填空） 3I am writing to complain about/of/make a: 4With the help of his teammate,the operator complaint about the quality of the TV set that I responded immediately the bought in your store.(投诉信) accident. 我写信向您投诉在贵店所购买的电视机的质量。 5 He contributed many books to the poor /归纳点拨/ children response to my request. (1)complain (to sb)about/of (doing)sth ⑥She made no (respond)to my (向某人)抱怨/投诉（做） question,which made me very angry. 某事 5.In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman complain (to sb)that... ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN (向某人)抱怨/投诉… department of the PUMC Hospital,but just a (2)complaint n. 抱怨；不满；投诉 few months later,the department was closed make a complaint about... because of the war. 投诉… 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位 [活学巧用] 中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因 (1)单句语法填空 为战争而关闭。 ④She often complains not feeling ★appoint vt.任命；委派；安排；确定（时间、地点） appreciated at work. [思考感知] 5Several passengers complained the DHe was appointed as manager and wanted to tell air company about the bad service on the flight. his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time,but ⑥If you wish to make a (complain) she missed their appointment somehow. about that,you should see the manager. 他被任命为经理，并且想在约定好的时间告诉女 (2)句式改写（改写为复合句） 友这个好消息，但不知为什么，她错过了约定。 DThey complained about the low wages. 2I have to apologize to you for not being able to =They the wages were too low. accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed 4.She responded,"I'd rather stay single to study time.(道歉信) all my life!” 我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你 她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！” 去书店了。 42 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES …/归纳点拨/ [活学巧用]（单句语法填空） (1)appoint sb as/to be.. 任命某人为… ④Women tend (live)longer than men. appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 ⑤She had a tendency (talk)fast (2)appointment n. 任命；约会；约定 when she was nervous. make an appointment with sb ⑥I tend (travel)with a few of my 与某人约会 friends to state parks or to the countryside to go have an appointment with sb.与某人有一个约定 on adventures and take photos along the way. keep/break an appointment守/违约 [活学巧用]（单句语法填空） 第二核块一经典句式 ③We appointed him president of:1.Thinking of all the people still in need of help, the club. Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 4We are considering appointing him 想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间 (act)as secretary. 私人诊所。 5I left early because I had an [感知将学语法] (appoint)later that day. 句中Thinking...是现在分词短语作原因状语， [联想发散] think of与Dr Lin之间为主谓关系。下节还将 表示“职场经历”的高频单词 要学到动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的用法。 ①apply v. 申请 The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin ②interview. 面试；采访 Qiaozhi playing a key role. ③appoint u. 任命；委派 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大 ④promote u. 升职 的作用。 ⑤dismiss/fire v. 开除；解雇 2.To a person nothing is more precious than their life, ⑥resign u. 辞职 and if they entrust me with that life,how could I 6.She was more interested in tending patients, refuse that trust,saying I'm cold,hungry,or tired? publishing medical research on care for women 对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。而现在这个人 and children,and training the next generation of 对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？ 你冷？你饿？你困？ doctors. 她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研 /归纳点拨/ 句中“nothing(否定词)十形容词比较级十than” 究成果、培养下一代的医生。 为比较级形式表达最高级意义。 ★tend vt..照顾；照料；护理vi.倾向；趋于；易于 ·其他表示最高级的句型： [思考感知]（写出下列各句中tend的含义） ①the十最高级十比较范围 ①(2020·天津高考)Scientists tend to be curious 2 can/could+never/not be +..enough/ and ambitious. t00..再…也不过分；越…越好 2He tends to lose his temper when he hears [any other-+可数名词单数 bad news. (all)the other十复数名词 3Ambulance crews were tending to the injured. ③比较级+than+ any of the other十名词复数 anything/anyone else /归纳点拨/ [活学巧用] (完成句子) (1)tend to do/be... 易于做…/趋向… ①I have tend (to)sb/sth 照顾/护理某人/某物 我没看过比这部更好的电影。 (2)tendency n. 趋向；倾向 ②No one can be than she is. have a tendency to do sth 没有人比她更细心。 倾向于做某事；喜欢做 3-How did your interview go? 某事 about it! There is a tendency for sb to do sth 你的面试如何？ 某人有做某事的倾向 我对那次面试的感觉再好不过了！ 43 英语必修第三册 ④Nothing is [活学巧用]（完成句子） 这是最容易的事。 ①Idon't think he is the job 3.She immediately became the first woman ever to because he is careless. be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN: 我认为他不是做这项工作的最佳人选，因为他不 department of the PUMC Hospital. 细心。 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位： ②Amy was at the top of the 女住院医师。 mountain. /归纳点拨/ Amy是唯一一个到达山顶的人。 句中不定式to be hired作定语，修饰the first 3She has only a little room woman。名词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰 她只有一个小房间居住。 时，常用不定式作后置定语。 DI am going to Beijing next week.Do you have It was the first play to win all three of these to your son? major awards. 我下周打算去北京，你有东西要带给你儿子吗？ 它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏剧。 4.The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin 英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况还有： Qiaozhi playing a key role. (1)被修饰词前有the only,the very,the next等时， 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了重要 The next thing to do is to relax yourself completely. 的作用。 下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自已。 …/归纳点拨/ (2)抽象名词time,way,ability,reason,chance, 一些动词如see,feel,find,watch,witness等，可 courage,opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。 以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时 3I had a chance to visit the Great Wall last “经历、发生、目睹”了某事，这是英语中一种拟 month. 人化的修辞手法。 上个月我有一个机会游览了长城。 [活学巧用]（完成句子） (3)不定代词something,nothing,little等后常 ① many changes of 用不定式作定语。 this city. 4I have something important to tell you. 这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。 我有重要的事要告诉你。 ②The city of the war. [名师点津](1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物 这个城市见证了战争的爆发。 动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。 ③ a little girl crying (2)如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出， in the street. 则不定式应使用被动语态。 黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。 Part 4 课时精练/提升学科素养 I.单词拼写 6.1 (委托)my cat to a friend while I 1.The proposal supported by a large was away. (大多数)of the teachers was accepted. 7.We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few 2.He hadn't paid his television licence (十年)ago when parents tended (费用)by the end of last month. to be more strict. 3.We are working for the (联合会)！8.They were living rather well,in comparison with of the two countries. people (在别处)in the world.. 4.I came to talk to you because I wanted to apply 9.The (全体职员)are not very for a (奖学金) happy about the latest pay increase. 5.They have just returned from 10.The little boy was ill and his mother sent him 远的)places with wonderful stories to tell. to a (诊所) 44 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 11.They are always (抱怨)about;4.Our head teacher us their difficulties and the dilemma they are in. her own children,so all the students in our 12.They (聘请)an artist to design: class think highly of her. the new house. 5.The children should cleaning their Ⅱ.单句语法填空 own rooms. 1.He was trapped in an unhappy 6.One can get a little house in the country with a (marry). garden 2.Although this reason might not be true,but such7.When they got there,they found the people (respond)was understandable. suffering the storm were food and 3.The (physics)made a careful water supplies. :8.Samuel Clemens,who Mark examination for him. 4.The (reject)of such plans does Twain,became a famous American writer. :9.He went to the badminton club not mean we are not interested. during his school days. 5.The government held a general 10.An old farmer spent on his farm (elect)5 years ago. 6.When I was young,I was often asked,"What is in the country in the southeast of England. Ⅳ.完成句子（话题写作之人物介绍） your occupation (tend)?” l.上周我弟弟被任命为学生会主席。(appoint) 7.I wrote a letter of (complain),and the manager has promised to look into the matter. 8.The boys were still standing there,too shocked 2.他总是第一个帮助有困难的人解决他们的困境。 and (scare)to move. (序数词十名词十todo;assist) 9.We have an excellent (retire) plan and medical insurance as well. 10.The wide spread (publish)of;3.他耐心地回答其他人的问题，并且不遗余力地为 traffic laws helps prevent accidents. 老师提供许多实用的建议。(respond to;a great 11.Kids who have happy character tend deal of) (be)less passive and less addicted to drinking or smoking. 12.The salesman made no response 4.他不害怕面对各种困难。(be scared to do..) our complaints about the firecrackers. 13.After being appointed manager of the company,Tom spared no effort to improve5.所以我相信没人比他更有资格当主席了。（否定 commercial profits. 词十比较级) 14.The best way (travel)is to take a high-speed train. Ⅲ.选词填空 V.课文语法填空 MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES all one's life,graduate from,in need of,treat... When Lin Qiaozhi was five,her mother died, as...,be known as,of one's own,be responsible affected her deeply.At 18,she for,care for,carry...through,at times chose to study medicine against her brother's will. 1.Some courses help students get a job after they Eight years later,Lin graduated from Peking Union school. Medical College (PUMC)with the Wenhai Schol- 2.It's a difficult job but she's the person to arship,the highest prize 2. (give)to it graduates.She 3. (immediate)be- 3.It seemed to be her task to her came the first woman to work as a resident physi- brother's children. cian in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC 45- 英语必修第三册 Hospital.After several years,she 4. After the new People's Republic of China was (send)to study in Europe and then,in 1939,in the US.founded,Dr Lin Qiaozhi held many important posi- She left such a good impression 5. her A- tions.But she was 8. (interest)in merican colleagues that they invited her to stay.Howev- tending patients,publishing medical research er,Lin rejected the offer and returned to China. 9. training new staff in her depart- In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese ment.Dr Lin never married and she kept working woman 6. (appoint)director of the until her death in 1983.She left her OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 10. When the department was closed because of the (saving)to a kindergarten and a war,she opened 7. private clinic to fund for new doctors. continue to treat patients. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（五） Discovering Useful Structures一语法·提高语言能力 1.理解动词ing形式作宾语补足语和状语的功能和意义。 课时目标 2.正确使用动词-ig形式描写人物的行为、动作及其发生的原因、目的、结果及伴随状况等。 Part 1 单元语法 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语 3.The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin 图解·语法脉络 Qiaozhi playing a key role. 置于表示感觉和心理状态的感官动 4. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was 词之后 作宝 置于表示指使意义的使役动词之后 known as the“mother of ten thousand babies'”, 用于with复合结构中 足语 having delivered over 50,000 babies in her life- 时间 time. 动词-ing 原因 结果 5.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to 足语和 多种 条件 状语 状语 让步 faraway villages to provide medical care. 方式、伴随 评注 精讲·语法知识 作状语 时态 注意 语态 事项 否定式 动词-ing形式由“动词十-ing”构成。动词-ing 独立主格结构 形式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足 语和状语，但不能单独作谓语。本课时主要讲解动 感知·语法规律 词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语。 l.“Why should girls learn so much？Finding a 一、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 good husband should be their final goal!"her 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面， brother complained,thinking of the high tuition 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程 fees. 或一种状态。其中的宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻 2.Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr;辑上是主谓关系。能用动词-ing形式作宾语补足 Lin opened a private clinic. :语的几类动词： 46l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child,she felt.,She enjoyed:the People in Beijing”可知，是指张桂梅被授予七一奖章。故 helping them.”可知，弗洛伦斯小时候喜欢帮助病人。故远C项。] 选A。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“What they saw..,to be seen:l4.C[引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as long as。故远C。] and smelled.”以及倒数第三段可知，1854年克里米亚战争期间，弗：15.A[根据上文可知，张桂梅为教育事业奉献终身，且永不后悔。故 洛伦斯在前线医院工作，那里的工作非常困难。故选B项。] 选A。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句并结合上文提及弗洛伦 Reading and Thinking 斯在1854年克里米亚战争参与人道主义救治伤员的事迹可知，弗！ 洛伦斯被雏多利亚女王授予荣誉是因为她在克里米亚战争期间做 Part 1 了大量工作。故选D项。] ,1.precious 2.entrust 3.majority 4.scholarship 5.hire 4.A[主旨大意题。文章介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的成长历程以 6.colleague 7.staff 8.replace 及作为护士，她参加1854年克里米亚战争伤员人道主义救治的感 三、l.illustrate 2.marriage 3.complain 4.respond response 人故事。可知，文章主要讲述了著名女性弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的人 5.physician 6.reject rejection 7.appoint 8.elect election 生故事。故远A项。] 9.tend 10.publish 11.retire 12.saving 13.scared scare 语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在困难时期意外收到一 14.sharp 15.insurance 16.energetic 位只有点头之交的人的“求助”，实际上却得到了对方帮助的故事。 i四、，l.look into the heart of2.carry sb through sth3,graduate from 5.B[推理判断题。由第一段中的“This could not be good..who 4.in need of 5.at times 6.play a key role 7.care for 8.be might need help”尤其是关键词“not be good,raced through,need, responsible for 9.treat...as...10.be known as 11.in one's help”可知，作者听到电话铃响时感到很不安。故B项正确。] lifetime 12.tend to do sth 6.A[推理判断题。由第二段中的“We had lots of room in our!五、L.more ejoyable than2.would rather die3.the first worker to come freezer,and in fact,.too much.”和最后一段中的第二句可知，他们冰 to the company 4.be seen holding 5.have seen great changes 箱的空间很多，事实上有太多的空间。冰箱里面都是他们可望而不 可即的昂贵的食品。所以第二段下划线的句子表明他们缺乏食物！ Part 2 补给。故A项正确。] ·第二遍 7.D[细节理解题。由第三段中的“Thinking it was a shame.,she步骤- could think of..”可知，他们认为丢掉这些好食物是可耻的，于是决定D 把食物送给她能想到的任何人。所以Lesley给作者打电话是因为步骤二 她不想浪费食物。故D项正确。] :阅读文章第1、2段 8.D[标题归纳题。短文主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到1.C Lesley的求助，询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡，结果却得到2.(l)Nothing is more important than your health. Lesley希助的故事。结合文章中提到的“Do you have room for a(2)He would rather keep time for his hobbies. turkey?”可知，短文是国绕着“你有地方放一只火鸡吗？”而展开的。阅读文章第3、4段 故短文的最佳标题为“你有地方放一只火鸡吗？”。故D项正确。] 11.(1)(2)BC Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了“七一勋章”获得者之一张！2.(2)the first female astronaut to go into space 桂梅老师。这位孩子们眼中的“妈妈”“燃灯校长”一生致力于华坪女阅读文章第5、6段 高的教有事业。 :1.(1)-(2)CD L.A[根据后文“her40 years to education'”可知，是指为教育事业贡！2.(2)在喜悦时不要许下诺言。伤心的时候不要回答。在生气的时候 献了40年，应用contribute to。故远A。] 不要做决定。三思而后行。 2.C[呼应上文“her40 years to education”,这里指用教育之光点燃！步骤三 了许多女孩的希望。故选C。] ①truSt②carried her through③single④scholarship⑤director 3.D[根据后文“of school due to poverty'”可知，很多女孩因为贫穷而⑥private⑦a key role⑧elected⑨50,000 辍学。drop out of school意为“報学”。故远D。] 4.B[根据后文“that an educated female.,,the fate(命运)of three! Part 3 generations'”可知，她意识到一个受过教育的女性可以改变一个家庭！第一板块 的贫困状况，甚至是三代人的命运。故选B。] ,1.活学巧用 5.D[根据后文“to build a free all-girls high school.,lifting them ③carrying forward④carry out⑤carry on⑥carried through out of poverty”可知，张桂梅决心建立一所免费的女子高中。故 语段填空 选D。] to carry out their plan carried it through was/got carried away 6.B[根据后文“a report in Beijing at the 17 th Communist Party of! carried them back to their past sweet times China(CPC)National Congress”可知，是指作报告，应用动词2.③ofin④is deliver。故远B。] I3.④about/of⑤to⑥complaint⑦complained that 7.C[根据上文“Her report‘I have a dream'made her dream of!4.④to⑤in⑥response building a free all--girls high school”可知，她的报告使她的梦想众所！5.③as④to act⑤appointment 周知。故选C。] :6.①倾向于②易于③护理④to live⑤to talk⑥to travel 8.A[根据后文“becoming the first free all-girls high school in第二板块 China”可知，是指建成了中国第一所免费的女子高中。故远A。] 2.Dnever seen a better film than this 2more careful 9,DL根据上文“less than50 percent of the students in Huaping took ③couldn't feel better④easier than this high school entrance exams”以及后文“to over90 percent'”可知，学i3.①the best man to do②the only person to arrive③to live in 校的建成让参加中考的人数猛增。故选D。] ④anything to be taken lO.C根据上文“In the past,rural girls in the county often had no!4.①The stone bridge saw②witnessed the outbreak choice but to”可知，在过去，农村的女孩只能年纪轻轻就结婚。故 ③The dusk found 选C。] 11.B[根据上文提到参加中考的人数增加可知，她们中越来越多的 Part 4 人进入高中接受教育。故远B。] I.1.majority 2.fee 3.union 4.scholarship 5.faraway l2.D[根据后文“their dreams of going to universities'”可知，是指实！ 6.entrusted 7.decades 8.elsewhere 9.staff 10.clinic 现上大学的梦想。故远D。] 11.complaining 12.hired l3.A[根据后文“CPC's top honor July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of;Ⅱ.l.marriage2.response3.physician4,rejection5.election 232 6.tendency 7.complaint 8.scared 9.retirement 6.can't do things by accident 10.publication 11.to be 12.to 13.as 14.to travel 7.recommend this fable to readers Ill.1.graduate from 2.carry through 3.care for 4.treats as 第二步 5.be responsible for 6.of one's own 7.in need of 8.wasi 1.Only through their own labour can people gain something. known as 9.at times 10.all his life 2.leaving a lifetime of regret IV.1.Last week my brother was appointed to be/as chairman of the Part 4 Student Union. 2.He is always the first one to assist those in trouble to solve their dilemmas. tl.③in disguise④There's no disguising the fact that⑤disguised 3.He responds to others'questions patiently and spares no effort to herself as provide a great deal of practical advice for teachers. ！2.③in despair④the despair of my teachers⑤despair of 4.He is not scared to face various hardships. ⑥desperately 5.So I believe nobody can be a more qualified chairman than him. t3.④be harmed⑤to⑥harmful V.1.which 2.given 3.immediately 4.was sent 5.on 6.to be4.a great deal Da great deal 5a great deal of appointed 7.a 8.more interested 9.and 10.savings 第二板块 Discovering Useful Structures il.①permitting②to settle③All the windows open ④my eyes in tears Part1单元语法 :2.①knows ②are③Not you but the scientist is to attend 精讲·语法知识 Part 5 即时练l①saw a girl wandering on the street②to see smoke rising 语基综合训练 leave the water running Otears filling her eyes I.1.fable 2.maples 3.carts 4.limp 5.operation 6.disguise 即时练2①causing great damage②cutting the branches 7.despair 8.might 9.flexible 10.income Being ill thinking that the woman seemed a little crazy II.1.harmful 2.spilling 3.in 4.in 5.a 6.over 7.nor 8.a ⑤Turning around 9.It 10.in 即时练3①Having lived②coming③Having eaten his dinner 4Not knowing how to get there 5Having been bitten by a snake Ill.1.Once I was moved to tears by a fable titled"Yu Gong Who Removed the Mountains". 语境综合应用 2.Two mountains blocking their way,Yu Gong and his families decided 1.Seeing 2.felt 3.making 4.practising 5.Feeling 6.knowing to move them away. Part 2 3.Every day,he and his sons spent a great deal of time doing the work. l.④to learn learning⑤assistance 4.He said even though he passed away,his descendants would continue it. 2.②in memory of③in search of④in possession of In terms of5.I learned that we young generation are in need of his determination Reading for Writing : and perseverance. 写作专项训练 Part 1 I,参考范文 课文语基积累 The fable is about a peacock who complains about her ugly voice, 背重点词汇 ignoring her true beauty.But a fox advises that she be content with 1.disguise 2.maple 3.cart 4.spill 5.limp 6.tear 7.harm what she owns. 8.despair 9.might 10.trip over 11.in tears 12.in despair After reading it,I understand that we teenagers should make good 13.a great deal (of) use of our advantages,stopping complaining about the shortcomings all the time.Had the peacock realised this,she would not have been so Part 2 upset. Activity 1 Many people make the same mistake.Take my friend Mike as an 1.C2.D3.B example.He usually complains that he can't play basketball well Activity 3 because he is not tall enough.Never will he know how much we admire 1.Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and him!In fact,nobody can develop very well in all aspects even if he/she expect others to solve their problems. i is a talent.So we should stay positive and value what we have instead 2.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of of complaining too much. the road. Ⅱ.参考范文： 3.Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep Jay sat at the table and buried his head in his arms.Although he their neighbours from harm? wanted to apologize for not telling the truth,he was too ashamed to say 4.But when she saw the stone,she said to herself,"This stone is a a word.He thought they must be disappointed about him.However, danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark.I'll move it his parents didn't blame him too much."If you have any problem,you out of the way. can tell us.We are willing to try our best to help you,but telling lies is 5.Now the gold is yours,because you are the only person who has not a good way.his mom said softly.Hearing what his mom said,Jay learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people. began to describe the difficulties in math which he was facing and had no idea how to deal with.Finally,with the help of mom,Jay made up Part 3 the homework that he left behind. 示例·分步写作 Assessing Your Progress 第一步 :活动任务 1.who accidentally got a hare killed on a tree stump 参考范文： 2.dropped his hoe In the English Reading Week,one of my classmates recommended 3.gain something a quote to us which goes like this:"Honesty is the best policy."I 4.get nothing leave a lifetime of regret couldn't agree more with this view.Honesty can always make a person 5.serves the author's purpose of i popular and happy.But if you tell a lie and people find out,you are 233