内容正文:
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1.heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史传统和特色)
2.relic n. 遗物;遗迹
3.committee n. 委员会
4.document n. 文件;公文;(计算机)文档
vt. 记录;记载(详情)
5.archaeologist n. 考古学家
6.digital adj. 数码的;数字显示的
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1.mount n. 山峰
vt. 爬上;骑上
vi. 爬;登上
2.former adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的
3.preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持
n. 保护区
4.promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级
5.balance n. 平衡;均匀
vt. 使平衡
6.proposal n. 提议;建议
7.protest n. 抗议
vi.&vt. (公开)反对;抗议
8.likely adj. 可能的
adv. 可能地
9.limit n. 限度;限制
vt. 限制;限定
10.prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠
11.loss n. 丧失;损失
12.department n. 部;司;科
13.within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
14.issue n. 重要议题;争论的问题
vt. 宣布;公布
15.conduct n. 行为;举止;管理方法
vt. 组织;安排;带领
16.attempt n.&vt. 企图;试图;尝试
17.worthwhile adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的
18.download vt. 下载
n. 下载;已下载的数据资料
19.overseas adj. 海外的
adv. 在海外
20.exit n. 出口;通道
vi.&vt. 出去;离去
21.mirror n. 镜子
22.roof n. 顶部;屋顶
23.dragon n. 龙
24.forgive vt.&vi. 原谅;宽恕
vt. 对不起;请原谅
25.throughout prep. 各处;遍及;自始至终
26.quality n. 质量;品质;素质;特征
adj. 优质的;高质量的
27.further adv. 更远;进一步
28.opinion n. 意见;想法;看法
29.contrast n. 对比;对照 vt.对比;对照
30.forever adv. 永远;长久地
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1.create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的;有创造列车长的;有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→creativity n.创造力→creation n.创造;作品
2.apply vi.申请;适用 vt.应用;使用→application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→applicant n.申请人
3.contribute vi.&vt.捐献;捐助→contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→contributor n.撰稿人;捐款者
4.investigate vi.&vt.调查;研究→investigation n.调查;研究
5.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→donation n.捐赠;赠送→donor n.捐赠者
6.appear vi.出现→appearance n.出现;外表→(反义词)disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→disappearance n.消失;灭绝
7.profession n.专业;职业→professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手
8.enter vi.进入→entrance n.入口;进入
9.process n.过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工→processed adj.加工的;处理的
10.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上;习惯上
11.history n.历史→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→historical adj.(有关)历史的;历史上的→historian n.历史学家
12.compare vt.&vi.与……相比较→comparison n.比较;相比
13.identify vt.确认;认出;找到→identity n.身份→identification n.识别;身份证明(文件)
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
2.give way to 让步;屈服
3.keep a balance 保持平衡
4.lead to 导致
5.make a proposal 提出建议
6.turn to... 向……求助
7.prevent...from... 阻止;不准
8.donate...to... 向……捐赠……
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(there comes a time when...)
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.( v.ing形式作主语)
在进步与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持,这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
3.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(not only...but also...)
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且认识到多个国家合作创造美好的未来是可能的。
4.It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!(it is said that...)
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子!
5.Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them.(neither...nor...)
人与建筑都不是永恒的,但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。
情感细节描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧”
词块积累
语段背诵
①burn/be flushed with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红/绯红
②blood rushing to one's face/colour flooding one's face 脸通红
③hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低头
④in an embarrassed voice/tone 用一种尴尬的声音/语气
⑤hear the embarrassment/shame in one's voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬/羞愧
⑥give an embarrassed cough 尴尬地咳了一声
⑦an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause 尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿
⑧hide one's embarrassment 掩饰尴尬
微场景:“学校生活”主题下的“尴尬、羞愧”
“That's not a trip,” Tom whispered loudly to his partner.①His remark was followed by an embarrassed silence (他的话讲完后,接下来便是难堪的沉默).“Go ahead, Tamika.” Miss Snowden smiled warmly at her, encouraging her to continue.But Tamika didn't feel proud of her family's trip to Bradley any more and she just ②felt embarrassed (觉得尴尬).Tamika ③dropped her head (低下头) and said in a low voice that she had finished, and then hurried back to her desk.She hoped that the other kids didn't ④notice her face turning red (注意到她脸红).
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