必修第1册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇拼写、语境运用、句型转换及写作等核心考点，按“基础巩固-语境应用-综合写作”逻辑层次展开，融合2025年浙江、全国卷等真题实例，通过考点梳理、方法指导（如构词法、熟词生义）、真题训练（单句填空、完成句子）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破语法填空与写作难点。 资料采用“词汇-语法-写作”一体化设计，突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如应用文写作环节提供“运动前状况-运动后变化-发出呼吁”3段式模板，结合本单元词汇（determined, make a difference）仿写训练。设置分层练习（基础词汇填空、写作模板应用、读后续写微场景创作），配合即时反馈策略，助力学生高效提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)Written communication will give your audience (观众) more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 2．After what seemed like centuries，I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating (出汗) heavily. 3．To manage weight effectively, we should have a balanced diet (日常饮食), reducing junk food intake and increasing fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. 4．(2025·安徽合肥冲刺卷)During the exam, Sam struggled with some of the questions, but he did his best to answer them without turning to cheating (作弊). 5．Mastering (掌握，精通) a new language is a demanding task that requires dedication and continuous practice. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2025·全国二卷)Even my failures (fail) are attached to a feeling of success；after I take a step back and look at the big picture, I see them as a launching pad (平台) for my next big achievement. 2．(2025·北京卷)Not standing a chance against competitive (compete) applicants, I came out of the interview with an upset look. 3．(2025·全国二卷)You may know the “feel­good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively (positive) affect the whole family. 4．(2025·全国一卷)I hold the firm belief that this column will both entertain and strengthen (strong) our sense of community. 5．The moment she stepped into the lecture hall, a wave of stressful (stress) feelings washed over her, making her hands tremble slightly. 6．I feel highly honoured to make a speech to celebrate Teachers' Day in honour of our honourable teachers.(honour) 7．Since she was still angry with him, she turned her back to him, pretending (pretend) to turn the pages of that magazine.(动作链) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．即使我吓得浑身颤抖，我仍然鼓起勇气，走上舞台，开始了我的演讲。(心理描写) Even if/though I was so frightened that I trembled all over, I still gathered up all my courage，stepped on the stage and began my speech. 2．他的脸上似乎充满了失望，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。(外貌描写) His face seemed to be full of disappointment, his eyes red with anger. 3．他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。(主旨升华) The secret to his success is dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive attitude. honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v．尊敬；给予表扬；信守(承诺) (honourable adj.可敬的；值得敬仰的；体面的；高尚的) (1)It's an honour for sb to do sth　　对某人来说做某事很荣幸 feel it an honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 in honour of... 向……表示敬意；为纪念…… (2)be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was honoured (honour) with the Noble Prize for her contribution in treating malaria. ②With my father's support, I learned a valuable lesson：Attention cannot be forced；true recognition comes from honourable (honour) acts.(2025·北京卷) ③随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。 With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of/to honour the famous poet Qu Yuan． ④很荣幸能在这里发表我的演讲，主题是从我们自身做起，共同打造低碳校园。(2024·天津卷，演讲稿) It is a great honour to deliver a speech on creating a low carbon campus starting from ourselves. →I feel greatly honoured to deliver a speech on creating a low carbon campus starting from ourselves. determination n．决心；决定(determine vt.决定；下决心 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的) (1)with determination 坚决地 (2)determine to do...决定做…… (表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 (3)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Grabbing my car keys, I rushed out, determined (determine) to make an apology to my brother for my behaviour.(2025·全国一卷，心理＋动作描写) ②It was at that time that I determined to go (go) on working on the farm so that I could help support my family. ③作为学校的一名特教教师，我熟悉大卫面临的挑战，并为他的坚定决心感到自豪。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，心理描写) As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination． give up 放弃；投降 give in (to)　　　(向……)屈服，投降 give out 分发；用光；耗尽 give away 赠送；泄露 give off 散发(光和热等) give way to 给……让路 give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Although he didn't admit that he had cheated in the exam, his facial expression gave him away． ②Bicycles are environmentally­friendly because they won't give off waste gas.(环境保护) ③尽管天气恶劣，风依然猛烈，但他们并没有放弃找到他生还的希望。(环境＋心理描写) Although the weather condition was poor and the wind was still fierce, they didn't give up hope of finding him alive． injury n．伤害；损伤(injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injure vt.使受伤；损害) (1)get/be injured　　　受伤 the injured 受伤的人；伤员 (2)do sb an injury 伤害某人 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries (injury) in one of her knees. ②At that exact moment, a truck swung around the corner and hit the dog, leaving him seriously injured (injure).(2025·武昌区5月检测) ③营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(动作链描写) The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows，offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital. compete vi.竞争；对抗(competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 competitor n．竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者 (1)compete with/against sb　　和某人竞争 compete for sth 为……而竞争 compete in sth 在……中竞争 (2)in competition with 与……竞争 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Competing in the national debate competition (compete), she felt a mix of nerves and excitement.(心理描写) ②Though this was a competitive (compete) race, what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.(活动介绍) ③There are many happy moments in our school life, such as interesting classes, club activities, sports competitions (compete), and class celebrations.(2025·全国一卷，推介信) ④人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。(主旨升华) Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves. pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮 pretend to be　　假装是 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过某事 pretend that... 假装…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To ease my embarrassment，I pretended to be reading (read) when my mother entered. ②她决定记住自己上课的地方，然后假装其他地方都不存在。(2024·浙江1月卷，心理描写) She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist． ③汤姆在班上假装自己是一位老师，模仿着老师的语气和姿态讲课，逗得大家笑声连连。(动作描写) Tom pretended to be a teacher in class, imitating the teacher's tone and gestures as he lectured, drawing laughter from everyone. cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 cut in　　插嘴 cut off 中断；切掉；使隔绝 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等) cut back 减少，削减，缩减 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①During the heated discussion in class, Tom couldn't help but cut in with his opinion, eager to share his thoughts on the subject. ②The storm cut off the village from the outside world, leaving the residents without power and communication for several days until help arrived. ③她小心翼翼地从报纸上剪下那篇文章，确保不撕破边缘，这样她就可以把它加到她的笔记本里。(动作描写) She carefully cut out the article from the newspaper, making sure not to tear the edges, so she could add it to her notebook. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 (1)make sense of 理解；明白 It makes (no) sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义 (2)in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不(用在句首时，部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义 [练透]　补全句子 ①As far as I'm concerned, it makes sense to take public transport (乘坐公共交通是明智之举) in our daily life to reduce air pollution. ②As far as I'm concerned，there is no sense in getting upset about it(再为这件事烦恼是没有意义) now. ③In no sense should you lose heart(你应该失去信心); keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. ④With the guidance of my grandfather, not only did I make sense of some complicated characters (明白一些复杂的汉字), but more importantly, I became more patient and focused. [点津]　“绝不”位于句首部分倒装短语荟萃：in no way；in no case；by no means；on no condition make a difference 有作用或影响 (1)It makes a/no difference (to sb)＋wh­从句……(对某人)有/无影响/作用 tell the difference (between ...and ...) 辨别/区分(……与……) (2)be different from ...in ... 与……在……方面不同 (3)differ from ...in ... 与……在……方面不同 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My friends differed in their attitudes to my participation in the play, making me quite annoyed.(情感描写) ②I always dreamed of traveling around the world and creating a series of drawings about different(differ) cities in the world.(2025·浙江1月卷) ③如果我们能够提高环保意识，并鼓励更多的人采取行动，这将会产生很大的影响。(2025·北京卷，建议信) If we can raise awareness about environmental protection and encourage more people to take action，it will make a big difference． 句型公式： “Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式”意为“看来……；好像……” 教材原句：In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在一场比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 (1)“Sb/Sth seems/seemed ＋不定式”是一个固定句型，表示“看起来……；好像……”，该句型可转化为“It seems/seemed that ...”句式。 (2)含seem的相关句型常用的还有： It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth做某事似乎…… It seems as if/as though ...看起来好像…… There seems (to be) ...似乎…… [练透]　完成句子/一句多译 ①听到这个消息后，她泪如泉涌，心都要碎了。(情绪描写) After hearing the news，her heart seemed to be torn, tears welling up in her eyes. ②似乎我冰冷的心开始慢慢融化，我对他的恼怒逐渐变成了内疚。(心理描写) It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. ③氛围非常宁静。每个人都似乎深深地沉浸在他们的工作中。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，活动介绍) The atmosphere was incredibly peaceful.Everyone seemed to be deeply buried in their work． →The atmosphere was incredibly peaceful.It seemed that everyone was deeply buried in their work． 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．Even if the architect worked hard，he still had a slim chance of winning the competition. adj.微小的；渺茫的 2．Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.许多；大量 3．Zhang Zhongjing has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.n.高手 4．Failure to observe all park rules could result in being driven out of the park.n.没做到 5．The 2008 Olympic Games is the biggest sporting event ever held in Beijing.n.比赛项目 　一词多义 1．work out ①Countries should team up with one another to work out practical plans regarding the ocean protection. C ②We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday. D ③To win glory for our class in the sports meeting, I have been working out for an hour every morning. A ④The computer worked out the average temperature of this month in 10 seconds. B 2．make it ①He didn't make it to another summer and died that winter. C ②I'm sorry I didn't make it to your lecture last Sunday. D ③Sarah had always dreamed of being a writer, and she finally made it with her first novel getting published. A ④Despite the heavy rain, we made it to the top of the mountain just as the sunrise began. B 3．stress A．n.紧张，精神压力 B．n.物理压力　C．v.强调 D．v.重读　E．v.使疲惫不堪 ①The words with important information are normally stressed. D ②As a new driver，driving in such a busy street really stresses me out. E ③What should be stressed in school education according to Schama？ C ④But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips. B ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)But studies have shown that they can promote people's well­being by improving their mood，reducing stress and helping their memory. A 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　名词后缀­y/­ty表示性质、状态、动作或结果等 规则 典例 多数直接＋y ①discover→discovery　　发现 ②deliver→delivery 递送 ③difficult→difficulty 困难 ④modest→modesty 谦虚 有e去e＋y injure→injury　　　　 　伤害 直接＋ty cruel→cruelty　　　　 　残酷 有e去e＋ity pure→purity　　　　　　纯净 根据语境用括号内适当形式填空 1．Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery (discover) and lifelong in science, math and technology. 2．They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury (injure) and for several other bodily functions. 3．His modesty(modest) and sense of humor are his most attractive qualities among colleagues. Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练—短文(体育运动) 3段式：运动前身体状况→运动后变化→发出呼吁 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华，在“全民健身日”到来之际，你校英语报面向全体学生开展征文比赛，要求参赛者通过写一篇关于自己运动前后变化的文章来宣传运动的重要性。请你写一篇英语短文参赛。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．一开始，当朋友建议我参加学校新成立的太极俱乐部时，我犹豫了。我过去一直觉得太极是老年人的运动。 When my friend first recommended that I join the new Tai Chi Club, I hesitated.I always believed tai chi was for old people. 2．不过，上完第一节课后，我不得不承认，太极实在是一项优雅且由来已久的武术。 After the first class, however, I had to admit that tai chi is a graceful and time­honored martial art． 3．过去几个月练习太极对我的身心健康都产生了积极的影响。 (动名词短语作主语) Practising tai chi over the past months has had a positive effect on my physical and mental health. 4．我精力更充沛，幸福感倍增，人也更加自信了。太极让我学会了放松心态，使我在有压力的环境下也能冷静应对。(分词短语作状语) I am more energetic and feel happier and more confident.Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations． 5．我决定继续练习太极，并不断地享受太极带给我的快乐和健康。(定语从句) I am determined to keep practicing tai chi and enjoy the joy and fitness it has brought me. 6．太极确实有作用！试一试太极是有意义的，不是吗？ (附加疑问句) Tai chi does make a difference! It makes sense to give tai chi a shot, doesn't it? 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover, thus, however等) When my friend first recommended that I join the new Tai Chi Club, I hesitated.I always believed tai chi was for old people.After the first class, however, I had to admit that tai chi is a graceful and time­honored martial art. Practising tai chi over the past months has had a positive effect on my physical and mental health.I am more energetic and feel happier and more confident.Moreover, tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.I am determined to keep practicing tai chi and enjoy the joy and fitness it has brought me. It does make a difference! Thus, it makes sense to give tai chi a shot, doesn't it？ Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [运动描写]　event；gym；work out；championship；track and field；marathon [体育精神描写]　honour；sweat；make it；master；set an example；compete；determination n．→determine v．→determined adj.；fall apart；lose heart；give up 美句 1.Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(情感描写) 2．As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.(排比) 3．The player who became known as“Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.(人物描写) 4．When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.(夸张) 5．By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.(情感描写) 6．I almost went bananas，too.(比喻) Step 2　续写微场景练(主题：克服挑战——参加跳高比赛→获胜→感悟：克服性别障碍) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示， 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 　　我站在跳高比赛的赛场上。我是唯一一个参加跳高的女孩，这让我感到有点尴尬。但当我看到我向往已久的横杆时，所有的尴尬都被决心和信心所取代了。有些男孩失败了，而有些男孩跳得很高，但没有比我以前的记录高。最后，轮到我了。我深吸一口气，跑上前，起跳，越过了横杆！我做到了！我取得了冠军。震耳欲聋的掌声和欢呼声在体育场中回荡。我满身是汗，却无比自豪，我意识到我不仅跳过了横杆，而且越过了偏见的界限。 　　①I stood on the field of the high jumping competition．I was the only girl who joined in high jumping, which made me feel a little embarrassed.But as I saw the bar I had been longing for, ②all the awkwardness gave way to determination and confidence (无灵主语句).③Some boys failed, while some jumped over at a good height, but not higher than my ever record.Finally, it was my turn. breath, ran up, took off, and crossed over! ④I made it! I won the championship．⑤Deafening applause and cheers rang through the stadium (无灵主语句).⑥Sweaty but proud (形容词短语作状语), I was aware that I had jumped not only over the bar, but also over the boundary of prejudice. 佳句仿写(铺灰部分)：小女孩擦干眼泪，抬起头，给了我一个虚弱的微笑。(三连动作链) ⑦The little girl wiped her tears, raised her head, and gave me a weak smile. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $