专题14 语篇理解 阅读理解（应用文、记叙文、说明文）（5年汇编）（云南专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦云南中考英语阅读理解，涵盖应用文、记叙文、说明文三大体裁，精选2022-2026年真题及模拟题，选材贴近学生生活与时代主题，如校园邮件、戍边英雄事迹、生态治理等，落实立德树人，图文融合降低信息读取难度。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（单选）|每篇5小题|细节理解（约45%）、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨标题、写作目的/文本出处|紧扣新课标三大主题群，融入中国本土故事与传统文化；应用文侧重信息检索（如活动通知时间地点），记叙文侧重情感推理（如戍边英雄事迹），说明文侧重逻辑梳理（如生态治理技术）；题干简洁，答案多可直接定位原文，梯度平缓。|

专题14 语篇理解 阅读理解（应用文、记叙文、说明文） 考点分类 云南考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 阅读理解 （应用文、记叙文、说明文） 1. 试卷结构固定：每年 3 篇阅读单选，单篇 5 小题，五年稳定 15 道阅读客观题； 2. 选材主题稳定分层： ①应用文：校园邮件、DIY 活动通知、景区公告、暑期社团招募，聚焦学生日常实用场景； ②记叙文：以新时代中国榜样人物为主（戍边英雄、劳动模范、特教教师），辅以感恩哲理小故事； ③说明文：生态治理、绿色新能源、传统非遗、航天文化、生物科普，兼顾科技、传统文化、自然； 3. 题型分布统一：每篇均衡覆盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨标题、写作目的 / 文本出处 5 类题型，细节题占比约 45%，为基础得分题型。 紧扣新课标三大主题群（人与自我、人与社会、人与自然），大量融入中国本土故事、传统文化、大国发展成就，落实立德树人； 图文融合命题，应用文搭配简笔画、实物插图，简化文本信息读取难度； 分层考查阅读能力：应用文侧重信息检索，记叙文侧重情感与逻辑推理，说明文侧重段落逻辑、流程梳理； 题干设问简洁，答案大多可直接定位原文，梯度平缓，无超纲长难句与偏题怪题。 语篇01 应用文 1 （2026·云南·中考真题） EMAIL To: mike@student.com From: linhui@student.com Hi Mike, How’s everything going? Thank you for sharing your school day. Let me tell you about mine. Here are my activities today. ▲ 8:00 a.m.-9:35 a.m.    Classes (English, math) ▲ 9:35 a.m.-10:05 a.m.   Morning break (doing sports) ▲ 10:05 a.m.- 11:40 a.m.  Classes (Chinese, art) ▲ 11:40 a.m.- 12:30 p.m.  Lunch time (rice, beef, fish and vegetables) ▲ 12:30 p.m.-2:00 p.m.   Lunch break ▲ 2:00 p.m.-3:35 p.m.    Classes (history, music) ▲ 3:50 p.m.-4:50 p.m.    Club time (at the farm) ▲ 6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m.    Family dinner (rice and hot pot) ▲ 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.    Free time (playing chess, reading books) Today is Wednesday, our “No Homework Day”! I can enjoy my free time after school. Oh, it’s time to go to bed. In my next email, I will share the happy moments of my spring break with you. Best wishes, Lin Hui 1．What is Lin Hui’s first class on Wednesday? A．English. B．Chinese. C．History. D．Music. 2．What was Lin Hui probably doing at 9:50 a.m.? A． B． C． D． 3．What did Lin Hui eat for lunch? A．Rice, beef, fish and hot pot. B．Rice, beef, fish and vegetables. C．Noodles, beef, fish and hot pot. D．Noodles, beef, fish and vegetables. 4．Where could you find Lin Hui from 3:50 p.m. to 4:50 p.m.? A．At home. B．In the library. C．At the farm. D．In the dining hall. 5．What is Lin Hui’s main purpose in writing this email? A．To share his school day with Mike. B．To invite Mike to visit his home. C．To tell Mike about his delicious dinner. D．To talk about his spring break with Mike. 2 （2025·云南·中考真题） Enjoy DIY Time Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays? Why not give yourself a chance to try something new? We have enough materials for you. Come and do your DIYs with the instructions below! A Creme brulee (焦糖布蕾) •Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液). •Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid. •Put the liquid in cups, cover the cups with tin foil (锡纸), and put them into the oven (烤箱), at a temperature of 160℃. •Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge. •Put some sugar on them, then heat them until the sugar turns brown. Time: 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday     Place: The dining hall     Teacher: Miss Zhou A Chinese kite •Fold the bamboo into the required shape and cut it into smaller strips (条). •Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like. •Stick the paper to the bamboo structure. •Draw pictures on the paper. •Fix all parts of the kite together. •Check its structure and the length of the lines. Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday     Place: The art room     Teacher: Mr. Li 1．What will students need to make a creme brulee according to the text? a. Milk.    b. Sugar.    c. Bamboo.    d. Egg yolks.    e. Light cream.    f. Lines. A．a, b, c, e B．a, b, c, f C．a, b, d, e D．c, d, e, f 2．Which teacher can help Tom if he wants to make a creme brulee? A．Miss Zhou. B．Mr. Li. C．Miss Zhao. D．Mr. Yang. 3．When is a Chinese kite DIY? A．At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday. B．At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Friday. C．At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Monday. D．At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Students may spend an hour making a Chinese kite. B．Students can follow five steps to make a creme brulee. C．Students can do the two kinds of DIYs on the same day. D．Students may use the bamboo strips to make a kite model they like. 5．What kind of text is this? A．A story. B．A notice. C．A diary. D．A letter. 3 （2024·云南·中考真题） Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm. Prices •Adults: €11 •Children over 7 and students: €6.50 •Children under 7: free Safety •Pets are not allowed. •Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. •Bags over the size of 55cmx35cmx20cm are not allowed. 1．When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet’s Gardens online? A．On May 1st, 2024. B．On May 12th, 2024. C．On March 29th, 2024. D．On November 1st, 2024. 2．How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day? A．6.5 hours. B．7.5 hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9.5 hours. 3．If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay? A．€11. B．€17.50. C．€22. D．€28.50. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B．You can’t have a picnic in Monet’s Gardens. C．You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D．You can’t enter Monet’s Gardens at 5:00 pm on opening days. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To list the reasons for visiting Monet’s Gardens. B．To introduce different activities in Monet’s Gardens. C．To compare different prices of visiting Monet’s Gardens. D．To give some information about visiting Monet’s Gardens. 4 （2023·云南·中考真题）The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess. 1．Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club? A．Your parents. B．Your teachers. C．Your friends. D．Your classmates. 2．If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join? A．Chess club. B．Dance club. C．Cooking club. D．Photography club. 3．How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．There will be a big show in the photography club. B．Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday. C．Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. D．Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability. 5．What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation? A．To use mobile phones. B．To spend time on computers. C．To stay at home and watch TV. D．To develop new interests and hobbies. 语篇02 记叙文 1 （2026·云南·中考真题）Do you know the Ali Plateau? It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the “hero regiment commander for defending the border” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, “Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it.” For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols (巡逻) saw his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty (忠诚) and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question. C．By giving a suggestion. D．By explaining a reason. 2．How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army? A．18. B．20. C．26. D．38. 3．What does the underlined word “career ”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Report. B．Study. C．Interview. D．Work. 4．What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn’t work? A．He asked others to fix them. B．He rode a horse to find a new way. C．He stood in the cold water to repair them. D．He used his body to stop the falling stones. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B．The Way of Becoming a Top Student C．The Life of a Hero Defending the Border D．The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties 2 （2025·云南·中考真题）Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2017. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 1．What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? A．The most beautiful worker. B．A national model worker. C．The best deliveryman. D．A moving deliveryman. 2．What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 3．How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A．For about 8 years. B．For about 7 years. C．For about 6 years. D．For about 3 years. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Hard-working and warm-hearted. C．Dishonest and impolite. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 3 （2024·云南·中考真题）Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language (手语) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said. 1．Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”? A．Because she was interested in sign language. B．Because she wanted to be a successful teacher. C．Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness. D．Because she wanted to help Wang’s husband to speak. 2．What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to paragraph 4? a. Speak.           b. Learn art.           c. Clip nails.         d. Wash face and clothes. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d 3．What can we know from the text? A．Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. B．Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C．Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better. D．Less than 20 of Liu Lingli’s students have got higher education. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli? A．Devoted. B．Honest. C．Quiet. D．Lucky. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel. 4 （2023·云南·中考真题）A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 1．Why did the young man meet the manager? A．Because the manager was his friend. B．Because the manager needed his help. C．Because he wanted to find a job. D．Because he wanted to ask for information. 2．What did the young man’s parents do? A．Street cleaners. B．Clothes cleaners. C．Factory workers. D．Farm workers. 3．What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A．To wash the clothes. B．To talk with his parents. C．To clean the house. D．To clean his parents’ hands. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The young man got the job. B．The young man failed the interview. C．The manager laughed at the young man. D．The manager was angry with the young man. 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．We should face difficulties bravely. B．We should learn to be thankful. C．Excellent grades are the most important. D．It’s hard to get a job in a big company. 语篇03 说明文 1 （2026·云南·中考真题）Desertification (荒漠化) is a difficult problem for the whole world. For many years, Chinese scientists have had rich experience in dealing with desertification in Northwest China. Now they are working to help African countries turn their sandy areas into green ones. China has made great progress through hard work, though it is seriously influenced by desertification. Until November 2024, China built a long wall of trees, which caught the world’s attention. It is 3,046 km long! And China has created 32 million hectares (公顷) of new forest. Chinese scientists shared the technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. They developed new ways to save water for farming. Smart technologies such as robots, drones and sand-blocking systems (阻沙系统) driven by solar panels also helped a lot. The China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. In 2024, the park was an empty land swept by wind and sand. Just one year later, there were grasses, fruits and vegetables. Wang Yongdong, a senior engineer from China, said, “The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.” So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 jobs for the local community. The Mauritanian environment minister (部长) described China as a “very important partner”. To help African countries, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties. As a key member fighting against desertification in the world, China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts. Wang said, “We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit.” 1．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A．The ways of planting trees in China. B．The problems of desertification in China. C．The reason why China helps African countries. D．The progress China has made in fighting against desertification. 2．How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania according to paragraph 3? a. By introducing different kinds of plants.   b. By using straw checkerboards. c. By developing a wind power system.   d. By using robots and drones. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d 3．Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built? A．To train skilled workers for China. B．To build a robot factory for the local community. C．To protect the environment and help local people. D．To teach more local people how to make solar panels. 4．Where is the text probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A health guide. C．An English dictionary. D．A travel diary. 5．What will China probably do for African countries in the future according to paragraph 5? A．Build some schools for them. B．Help them with space development. C．Offer free fruits and vegetables to them. D．Continue to help them fight against desertification. 2 （2025·云南·中考真题）Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They name it “super giant reed” (超级芦竹). Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties of super giant reed have been “born”. In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O2. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy. Thanks to the scientists’ efforts, super giant reed has a biomass (生物量) three times that of wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories (千卡) of energy. So, super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels (化石燃料). What’s more, growing super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion=1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year. Super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China. At present, China is developing this new energy source—super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner. 1．What is the right order according to paragraph 2? a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team. b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas. c. The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles. d. The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without O2. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-c-d C．c-b-d-a D．c-a-d-b 2．How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super giant reed produce? A．1,000 to 1,500. B．2,000 to 3,500. C．4,000 to 4,500. D．5,000 to 5,500. 3．How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By giving suggestions. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Fossil Fuels B．CO2 Emissions C．Wild Giant Reed D．Super Giant Reed 3 （2024·云南·中考真题）All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 1．What do we know about a green building? A．It is usually painted green outside. B．It uses more materials than other buildings. C．It is designed by famous architects. D．It is built in an environment-friendly way. 2．Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A．To save energy. B．To save materials. C．To protect the plants. D．To protect the buildings. 3．What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Save. B．Boil. C．Clean. D．Produce. 4．How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Designing Buildings B．Going Green C．Recycling Materials D．Using Energy 4 （2023·云南·中考真题）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 1．What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Butterflies are a kind of insect. B．Butterflies are good at flying. C．Butterflies have colorful wings. D．Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 2．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．幼虫 B．雏鸟 C．飞蛾 D．蝴蝶 3．What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa.         ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay an egg.     ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→① 4．Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A．It has legs, eyes and a large body. B．It has legs, eyes and a mouth. C．It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings D．It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．One Insect, Different Colors B．One Insect, Four Lives C．The Kinds of Butterflies D．The Habits of Butterflies 5 （2022·云南·中考真题）Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 1．What is the Wukong satellite used for? A．Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B．Finding the difference between good and evil. C．Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. D．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. 2．The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．诗歌 B．神话 C．谚语 D．传记 3．The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________. A．Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B．an ancient novel C．ancient Chinese myths D．Journey to the West 4．Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? A．We want to land on Mars. B．We want to protect the Earth. C．We have the hunger for truth. D．We have a dream for space. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．What Beautiful Names B．What a Cherished Star C．What Excellent Poems D．What a Long Journey 6 （2022·云南·中考真题）We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 1．When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In recent years. 2．To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A．play the most famous erhu pieces B．listen to different kinds of folk music C．get help from ancient paintings D．read some books about ethnic minorities 3．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B．Folk art stops the development of the erhu. C．People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D．The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 4．You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A．culture B．business C．health D．nature 5．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the forms of folk music B．the history of the erhu C．the rise of different dynasties D．the development of Chinese instruments 1 （2026·云南昆明·模拟预测） Build a Balloon Car Introduction: Build a balloon-powered car from recycled materials in this fun activity. The project can be finished in 20–30 minutes. You can even invite a friend, build two cars, and race them against each other! Steps: 1．Tape two straws side by side onto the bottle. 2．Make two sets of wheels: put a stick through a cap, then a straw, then another cap. Do it twice. 3．Make sure the wheels can turn and the car can roll (滚动) well. 4．Put a straw into the balloon neck. Tie the neck with a rubber band. 5．Cut a hole in the top of the bottle. Pull the straw from the hole to the bottle mouth. Tape the straw so it points backwards, not down. 6．Blow up the balloon, hold the straw, put the car down, and let go. For more information, please visit: https://www.science buddies.org/ stem-activities/balloon-car Materials: 1．What is special about the car from the introduction? A．It is powered by a balloon. B．It is made of expensive materials. C．It needs two people to build. D．It takes over 30 minutes to produce. 2．How many kinds of materials are needed for the first step? A．2. B．3. C．5. D．7. 3．What can you get from Step 2? A． B． C． D． 4．Which material is used to tie the balloon neck? A．Tape. B．Scissors. C．A wood stick. D．A rubber band. 5．In which section of a magazine can you probably read this text? A．Do It Yourself B．Sports News C．Job Wanted D．Lost and Found 2 （2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测） Welcome to Guangzhou Zoo. You’ll enjoy seeing more than 450 different kinds of animals from all over the country and around the world. Address: Guangzhou Zoo, No. 120, Xianlie Middle Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou. Phone: 020-38377572 Opening hours: 8:00—18:00 every day The main office clerk (职员) is on duty from 5 am to 9 pm (Monday—Friday). Price of Tickets: ☆Adult: ¥20 ☆Child: ¥10 ☆For free: *Children under 6 years old or children under 1.2 meters in height. *People who are disabled or more than 65 years old in Guangzhou. Things to Remember: ☆Please Do Not Feed the Animals! Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for healthy reasons. It is very important that you shouldn’t feed them with the food or drinks in your hands. You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Children’s Zoo. ☆Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased (戏弄)! We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals. And please do not throw food or anything else to them. ☆No Other Pets Are Allowed! ☆Photography Is Welcome! If you have any problem, please report it to the zoo officers. They will help you. 1．When is the main office clerk on duty? A．At 7:00 am on Sunday. B．At 6:30 pm on Monday. C．At 4:00 am on Friday. D．At 9:30 pm on Wednesday. 2．Mr and Mrs Li want to take their 2-year-old, 1.3-meter-tall son to the zoo. How much should they pay? A．¥20. B．¥40. C．¥50. D．¥60. 3．What are visitors asked NOT to do in the zoo? A．Shout at the animals. B．Take photos of the animals. C．Report problems to the zoo officers. D．Feed the animals on the Family Farm. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The zoo opens for eight hours every day. B．Visitors can bring their own pets to the zoo. C．Visitors can throw food to the animals if they are hungry. D．A 66-year-old man in Guangzhou can enter the zoo for free. 5．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To ask people to work at the zoo. B．To tell people how to take care of animals. C．To introduce the history of Guangzhou Zoo. D．To give visitors useful information about the zoo. 3 （2026·云南德宏·模拟预测）Spring Break Day Camp is an all-day program. Children aged 6—15 can take part. This program is about sports games and other fun activities. Spring Break Day Camp Program information ◆7 a.m.—6 p.m. , May 1—May 7, 2026 Registration (登记) information ◆Online: April 8, 2026 ◆Walk-in: April 12, 2026 ◆￥21 one day for one child What your children can do at Spring Break Day Camp: ◆Paint, draw and do special-themed projects in classrooms. ◆Play sports and games, take field trips and enjoy free time on the playground. ◆Enjoy short play, drama and movies in the theater. Parents need to know: ◆Spring Break Day Camp is for children aged 6 to 15 years old. ◆Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. ◆First-come, first-served. 1．Who can take part in the camp? A．A 2-year-old kid. B．An 8-year-old student. C．A 5-year-old kid. D．A 16-year-old student. 2．How much would Mr. Zhang pay for his only child for three days? A．￥21. B．￥42. C．￥63. D．￥84. 3．What can children do on the playground in this camp? A．Take field trips. B．Enjoy movies. C．Paint and draw. D．Do special-themed projects. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The Spring Break Day Camp lasts for 8 days in 2026. B．Parents can register their children online on April 12, 2026. C．Children can watch movies in the theater during the camp. D．Children need to bring hot lunch to the camp. 5．Where can we read this text? A．In a science fiction. B．In a diary. C．In a website. D．In a storybook. 4 （2026·云南昆明·二模） Take part in the World Heritage Sites projects! Do you want to volunteer and visit the world’s most famous old sites? The World Heritage Sites (WHV) projects give you the chance. What are the WHV projects? The WHV projects started in 2008. It brings young people, local groups and site managers together to protect and share famous old sites. Each year, volunteers take part in the projects to do practical work to let more people know about heritage (文化遗产) and learn from local culture. Where can you volunteer? Italy: Join efforts to protect the Prehistoric Pile Dwellings (史前堆住宅) around the Alps or help keep the land. Kenya: Take part in protecting the Old Town or the forests. Mexico: Give support for repair at the Palenque National Park. Germany & Spain: Help protect the old sites or the Upper Middle Rhine Valley. How can you get the chance? The WHV projects are organized by local or international Non - governmental organizations. To take part in the projects, you must:Visit the official WHV list online. Choose a project you’re interested in. Contact (联系) the group directly using the details given. Why are the projects good? The projects allow you to work with people from different countries, protect old sites, and get closer to history, culture and nature. These projects are especially good for:·Young people who want hands - on and real - life experiences ·Students and travelers who care about old sites and nature 1．How often are WHV projects organized? A．Every week. B．Every month. C．Every term. D．Every year. 2．If Tom wants to help protect forests, which country is suggested? A．Italy. B．Kenya. C．Mexico. D．Germany. 3．What must you do to take part in the WHV projects according to the text? a. Contact the group.         b. Introduce yourself. c. Visit the official list online.     d. Choose a project you like. A．a, c, d B．b, c, d C．a, b, c D．a, b, d 4．Why would a volunteer like to take part in the WHV projects? A．To teach local people how to travel safely. B．To build new temples in different countries. C．To sell tickets of the world’s famous old sites. D．To protect old sites, learn about history and nature. 5．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Medicine. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Animals. 5 （2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Zhang Wei is a 15-year-old student from a village near the Nu River in Yunnan. Two years ago, his school started a “River Protection Club”. Zhang Wei joined immediately. Every weekend, Zhang Wei and his classmates clean up garbage along the riverbank. They also test the water quality and record their findings. “The Nu River is our home,” Zhang Wei says. “We need to protect it.” Last year, Zhang Wei had an idea. He noticed that tourists sometimes left trash. So he designed simple signs in Chinese and English saying, “Please take your garbage with you.” The school helped him make and put up these signs. Zhang Wei’s work has made a difference. The riverbank is cleaner now, and more people are joining the protection activities. His teacher says, “Zhang Wei shows us that young people can make real changes.” In March 2025, Zhang Wei received the “Young Environmental Protector” award from the Yunnan government. He says, “I’m just doing what I should do. If everyone does a little, we can make our environment much better.” 1．Where is Zhang Wei from? A．Kunming. B．Near the Nu River. C．Dali. D．Xishuangbanna. 2．What does Zhang Wei do every weekend? A．Goes shopping. B．Visits relatives. C．Cleans up the riverbank. D．Plays basketball. 3．What idea did Zhang Wei have last year? A．To build a new school. B．To design warning signs. C．To start a sports club. D．To plant more trees. 4．What award did Zhang Wei receive? A．Best Student Award. B．Young Environmental Protector Award. C．Excellent Leader Award. D．Science Competition Award. 5．What can we learn from Zhang Wei’s story? A．Young people cannot make changes. B．Protecting the environment is important. C．Rivers are always clean. D．Awards are more important than actions. 6 （2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测）On March 29, 2026, a very exciting thing happened. A Chinese motorcycle won a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). It was the first time for a Chinese brand to win such a big race. Behind this great success is a 39-year-old man named Zhang Xue. He was born in a poor village in Hunan. He finished middle school at 16 and started working in a small repair shop. His hands were always dirty with black oil, but he had a big dream—to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode an old motorcycle in heavy rain for more than 100 kilometers, just to show his skills to a TV reporter. People laughed at him, but he never gave up. In 2024, Zhang started his own company in Chongqing. He put all his money into making a powerful engine (发动机). Many people said a village boy could never do it. Zhang didn’t say anything. He just worked hard with his team day and night. In March 2026, his dream came true. Watching his motorcycle win the race, Zhang cried with joy. Many people wanted to give him money to grow his business, but Zhang said no to most of them. “I don’t care about getting rich quickly. I just want to focus on my work,” he said. Zhang also made a special rule. New riders with less than one year of experience cannot buy his fast motorcycles. “This is not a toy. It needs proper skills,” he said. Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary person can achieve great success through hard work and true love for what he does. 1．What did Zhang Xue do first after finishing middle school? A．He opened his own company. B．He worked in a small repair shop. C．He joined a motorcycle racing team. D．He went to a TV station to become a reporter. 2．Why did Zhang Xue ride over 100 kilometers in heavy rain at the age of 19? A．To find a job in Chongqing. B．To buy a new motorcycle. C．To show his skills to a reporter. D．To visit his family in Hunan. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．Starting a company. B．Working day and night. C．Winning a world-class race. D．Making a powerful engine. 4．What can we infer (推断) about Zhang Xue’s fast motorcycles according to paragraph 6? A．They are expensive. B．They are very cheap. C．They are difficult to ride well. D．They are only for racers with many years of experience. 5．What does Zhang Xue’s story mainly tell us? A．Starting a company is the only way to succeed. B．People should never leave school at a young age. C．It is easy to win a world-class race if you work hard. D．An ordinary person can succeed through hard work and love for his work. 7 （2026·云南德宏·模拟预测）Minqin is in Gansu Province. It lies between the Badain Jaran desert and the Tengger desert. Local people plant suosuo trees there. These trees can live in the desert, and people plant them to prevent the land from becoming more desert. Many local people work hard to change this place into an oasis (绿洲), and 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To pay attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to change the desert into an oasis. 1．Why do local people in Minqin plant suosuo trees? A．To make their hometown more beautiful. B．To build more houses for young people. C．To provide food for the villagers. D．To prevent the desert from becoming larger. 2．What does the word “solution” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Way. B．Chance. C．Problem. D．Situation. 3．What did Zhong Lin do after most of his 500 trees died in 2021? A．He gave up planting trees in the desert. B．He went back to university to study more. C．He learned from the experienced villagers and planted more trees. D．He asked volunteers from other places for help. 4．What’s Zhong Lin’s purpose to start the tree-planting activity? A．To make more friends online. B．To show beautiful videos of Minqin. C．To teach people how to plant trees. D．To change the desert into an oasis. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Plant Suosuo Trees in the Desert B．A Young Man Bringing Green to the Desert C．Sandstorms in Minqin, Gansu Province D．Volunteers from All Over the Country 8 （2026·云南普洱·二模）A long time ago, in the north of China, there lived an old man who raised the finest horses in the land. He took good care of them every day and knew well how to train gentle and strong horses. The horses he raised were healthy and popular among the villagers. He had a happy family and many good friends around him. One night, the old man’s most prized horse, a big black stallion (成年公马), went missing. He felt very sad because it was the best horse he owned. All his friends came to comfort him, but the old man only said, “What will be, will be,” and continued with his daily work. Months later, the black stallion came back home, leading two beautiful white horses. The villagers cheered happily for the old man. He thanked them and said quietly, “What will be, will be.” Then he went back to his work. The old man’s only son loved horses, so he gave the stallion to his son and began to teach him to ride. Unluckily, the boy fell off the horse on his first lesson and broke his leg, leaving him unable to walk. Everyone felt sad for the old man, but he still said, “What will be, will be.” A few weeks later, groups of people from the far north started a war against the area. The king’s soldiers asked every family to send a young man to fight in the war. They did not take the old man’s crippled son, as he was unfit for the war. As he watched the soldiers leave, the old man said to himself, “What will be, will be,” and went on with his work. 1．Why was the old man sad when his black horse ran away? A．Because he had no other horses to ride. B．Because that horse was the best one he had. C．Because his friends would not help him. D．Because he worried the horse would start a war. 2．What does the underlined word “crippled” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Excellent. B．Unhappy. C．Disabled. D．Talented. 3．What can we know about the old man from the whole story? A．He never cared about his son. B．He was always worried and upset. C．He wanted more horses all the time. D．He stayed calm no matter what happened. 4．How do the events happen in the story? a. The old man’s son fell off the horse. b. The old man’s black horse went missing. c. The black horse came back with two white horses. d. The soldiers didn’t take the old man’s son to war. A．b-a-c-d B．c-b-d-a C．b-c-a-d D．c-a-b-d 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The black horse never came back again. B．The son hurt his leg while learning to ride. C．The war stopped people from keeping horses. D．All families refused to send young men to the army. 9 （2026·云南临沧·二模）Coffee trees only grow in a specific area called the “Bean Belt”. Yunnan is right in this golden area. With warm weather, abundant (充足的) rainfall and fertile (肥沃的) soil all year round, cities like Pu’er and Baoshan have the perfect environment. That is why over 98% of China’s coffee beans come from Yunnan, making it one of the most important coffee-producing regions in Asia. Why does Yunnan coffee taste so special? The secret is in the mountains. Yunnan coffee grows at a high altitude (海拔), usually 1,000 to 2,000 meters high. In the mountains, the sunshine is strong, but the nights are cool. For every 100 meters you go up, the air gets 0.6℃ colder. This large temperature difference is magic. It makes the coffee cherries (果) grow slowly. The slower they grow, the more sugar they store inside. In fact, for every 300 meters of altitude, the sugar in the beans increases by 10%. Also, high altitude helps decrease “chlorogenic acid (绿原酸)”, which is a material that makes coffee taste bitter. With less of it, Yunnan coffee tastes sweet, fruity (果香浓郁的), and as fresh as tea, with a unique (独特的) layer of flavor (风味) that is hard to find in other regions. Biologically (从生物学角度来说), the coffee bean is a seed (种子). When the fruit turns deep red, it is fully ripe (成熟的). Farmers in Yunnan pick the red cherries by hand to avoid damaging the fruits. After peeling and drying in the natural sunshine to keep the original (原始的) flavor, the green seeds are cooked with heat. The heat turns them brown and gives out the famous coffee smell, a unique aroma (香味) that attracts coffee lovers around the world, winning wide praise from domestic (国内的) and foreign consumers. 1．Why does Yunnan coffee taste so special? A．Because it grows in the cities. B．Because of the large temperature difference. C．Because it is picked by hand. D．Because the sunshine is strong. 2．How many percent does the sugar in the beans increase when altitude rises by 600 meters? A．10%. B．20%. C．30%. D．60%. 3．What does the underlined word “decrease” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Store. B．Produce. C．Reduce. D．Disappear. 4．Which of the following is the correct order of Yunnan coffee production? a. Cook the green seeds with heat. b. Pick the deep red coffee cherries by hand. c. Peel and dry the coffee cherries to get green seeds. d. The green seeds turn brown and give out coffee smell. A．b-c-a-d B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-c-d D．c-b-a-d 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Yunnan Coffee’s Magic B．Bean Belt C．Yunnan’s Altitude D．Temperature Change 10 （2026·云南昆明·二模）Have you ever heard of red mud? Do you know what red mud is? Red mud is a kind of solid (固体的) waste from alumina (氧化铝) production. It has strong alkalinity (碱性) and is difficult to deal with. It has long been a serious environmental problem for the aluminum industry all over the world. So far, people have kept too much red mud on earth, with a total amount (数量) of over 4 billion tons across the world. It not only takes up large areas of land, but also brings great danger to our environment. The old ways of dealing with it cost too much and may cause new pollution. Here comes good news about red mud. Recently, a research team led by Pan Bo from Kunming University of Science and Technology has made an important new discovery in reusing red mud. After ten years of hard work, the team developed a new and green technology. They can get iron from red mud and use it to make materials for lithium batteries (锂电池). The remaining waste materials can be mixed with other factory waste, such as coal gangue and fly ash (煤矸石和飞灰). Then they can be made into new materials for buildings and water cleaning. In this way, almost all waste can be used again. This new technology can solve several waste problems at the same time and bring both environmental and economic benefits. Compared with traditional ways, it has more advantages and a bright future. Now this technology has passed laboratory tests and can be put into real use soon. It shows new Chinese ideas for waste recycling. It will help China develop a green economy and protect our earth. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 2．How much red mud is there on the earth? A．More than 4 billion tons. B．More than 4 million tons. C．Less than 4 billion tons. D．Less than 4 million tons. 3．What can we know about red mud? a．It has strong alkalinity.        b．It’s easy to deal with. c．It takes up much land.        d．It’s harmful to the earth. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d 4．What can the new technology get from red mud? A．Building materials. B．Iron. C．Coal gangue. D．Fly ash. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Harm of Red Mud B．The Discovery of Red Mud C．Red Mud and Factory Waste D．A New Technology to Reuse Red Mud 11 （2026·云南临沧·二模）On January 27,2026, the 2026 Tech for Good Innovation Festival was held in Shenzhen, China. Top tech experts, researchers and students from different cities gathered together, sharing plenty of practical cases and warm thoughts about artificial intelligence (AI). They had deep discussions and reached a clear consensus (共识) on the proper use of AI. AI will not replace humans. Instead, it helps and supports us. A touching story about Yao Cong shows this clearly. As a father full of love, he kept exploring new technologies in daily life and never stopped learning. He taught himself programming and 3D modeling (建模). He made cool robots with cheap materials to stay with his son. His works, like flexible robotic arms (可弯曲机械臂) and transformable (变形的) robots, became popular online and offline. He also encouraged many kids to love science and creation. The festival put forward a new idea, “Make people feel secure and develop human potential (潜能)”. This warm idea was widely recognized (认可) by all the people at the meeting. We need rules to make sure AI is used properly. Strict and clear rules can stop AI from being misused and protect every user. AI also helps us show our creativity. For example, students can use AI to search for study materials, and artists can get new ideas from it. Experts also reminded us to care about people who are not good at using AI, such as the elderly and groups with poor tech skills. We should offer more help to them. AI is a powerful tool, and its value is to make our lives happier. As young people, we should learn to use AI wisely. Technology is not just about machines, it is about using technology kindly to help everyone. We should take the right attitude (态度) towards AI and make it serve human beings better. 1．How does the writer show the correct value and use of AI? A．By telling a story and giving examples. B．By listing numbers and facts. C．By describing beautiful scenes. D．By talking about his own experience. 2．What did Yao Cong do for his son? A．He stayed with his son every day. B．He took his son to the festival. C．He made robots to stay with his son. D．He bought some robots for his son. 3．Which of the following are mentioned as AI’s use? a. Helping students search for study materials. b. Giving artists new ideas. c. Replacing humans in all jobs. d. Making people’s lives happier. A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．a, b, d D．b, c, d 4．Why does the writer tell Yao Cong’s story in the passage? A．To introduce how to make transformable robots. B．To show AI supports humans instead of replacing us. C．To explain why the festival was held in Shenzhen. D．To encourage people to learn 3D modeling by themselves. 5．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 12 （2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测）When you think about vacations, what comes to mind? Visiting 10 countries on a busy one-week trip? Spending all day and night with family or friends? These are all popular but tiring ways to spend holidays. In general, sleep is not seen as the most important thing for people on vacation. But recently, more and more travelers are choosing something distinct-sleep tourism. It is all about people’s wish to go to bed and have a good rest. People’s lives are full of busy work times and different needs. Late-night meetings, endless to-do lists and noisy city environments fill every day. So, getting a good night’s sleep is not always easy. The United Kingdom reports that over 70% of its people say they sleep poorly, and many of them say they feel tired and have no energy even after a whole night in bed. A recent report from Hilton Hotels showed that rest was the top reason people wanted to travel last year. The report also said that more travelers would plan their whole vacation around resting and getting their energy back. ▲ To help guests sleep well, some hotels have a “pillow (枕头) menu”. When guests arrive, they can pick different kinds of pillows. And that’s just the beginning. Sleep tourism has more things to offer, from one-week quiet stays to short， relaxing breaks with sleep-helping spa treatments (水疗护理). Some hotels even help people with sleep problems check and treat their health problems. One Italian hotel uses traditional Chinese medicine to improve people’s sleep. A hotel in Thailand offers a special massage (按摩), followed by a relaxing bath to help people fall asleep easily. Guests at a California hotel can fall asleep to a “sound bath” provided by a live musician. These days, the best way for some to take a vacation is to sleep through it. 1．Which of the following can take the place of “distinct” in Paragraph 1? A．expensive B．different C．famous D．simple 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．What fills daily life. B．Why people like sleeping. C．Why sleep tourism grows. D．What makes city life noisy. 3．Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A．Now vacation plans are changing fast. B．And travelers love nice hotels so much. C．So hotels begin to improve sleep services. D．Then some guests bring their own pillows. 4．How is Paragraph 5 mainly developed? A．By giving examples. B．By describing a scene. C．By showing research results. D．By following the space order. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A new vacation style B．The call for more sleep C．Reasons for the rise of tourism D．Sleep services in famous hotels 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题14语篇理解阅读理解（应用文、记叙文、说明文） 五年真题分类园 @ 语篇01应用文 1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A 2 1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B 3 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D 1.A 2.C3.B4.D5.D 语篇02记叙文 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C 2 1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D 3 1.C2.D3.C4.A5.A 1.c 2.B3.D4.A5.B 语篇03说明文 1 1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D 1/3 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2 1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D 3 1.D2.A3.A4.B5.B 4 1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A 6 1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B 一年模拟练测园 1 1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C 1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C 5 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B 6 1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D > 1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B P 1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B 9 1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A 213 西学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 10 1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D 11 1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A 12 1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A 313 专题14 语篇理解 阅读理解（应用文、记叙文、说明文） 考点分类 云南考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 阅读理解 （应用文、记叙文、说明文） 1. 试卷结构固定：每年 3 篇阅读单选，单篇 5 小题，五年稳定 15 道阅读客观题； 2. 选材主题稳定分层： ①应用文：校园邮件、DIY 活动通知、景区公告、暑期社团招募，聚焦学生日常实用场景； ②记叙文：以新时代中国榜样人物为主（戍边英雄、劳动模范、特教教师），辅以感恩哲理小故事； ③说明文：生态治理、绿色新能源、传统非遗、航天文化、生物科普，兼顾科技、传统文化、自然； 3. 题型分布统一：每篇均衡覆盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨标题、写作目的 / 文本出处 5 类题型，细节题占比约 45%，为基础得分题型。 紧扣新课标三大主题群（人与自我、人与社会、人与自然），大量融入中国本土故事、传统文化、大国发展成就，落实立德树人； 图文融合命题，应用文搭配简笔画、实物插图，简化文本信息读取难度； 分层考查阅读能力：应用文侧重信息检索，记叙文侧重情感与逻辑推理，说明文侧重段落逻辑、流程梳理； 题干设问简洁，答案大多可直接定位原文，梯度平缓，无超纲长难句与偏题怪题。 语篇01 应用文 1 （2026·云南·中考真题） EMAIL To: mike@student.com From: linhui@student.com Hi Mike, How’s everything going? Thank you for sharing your school day. Let me tell you about mine. Here are my activities today. ▲ 8:00 a.m.-9:35 a.m.    Classes (English, math) ▲ 9:35 a.m.-10:05 a.m.   Morning break (doing sports) ▲ 10:05 a.m.- 11:40 a.m.  Classes (Chinese, art) ▲ 11:40 a.m.- 12:30 p.m.  Lunch time (rice, beef, fish and vegetables) ▲ 12:30 p.m.-2:00 p.m.   Lunch break ▲ 2:00 p.m.-3:35 p.m.    Classes (history, music) ▲ 3:50 p.m.-4:50 p.m.    Club time (at the farm) ▲ 6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m.    Family dinner (rice and hot pot) ▲ 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.    Free time (playing chess, reading books) Today is Wednesday, our “No Homework Day”! I can enjoy my free time after school. Oh, it’s time to go to bed. In my next email, I will share the happy moments of my spring break with you. Best wishes, Lin Hui 1．What is Lin Hui’s first class on Wednesday? A．English. B．Chinese. C．History. D．Music. 2．What was Lin Hui probably doing at 9:50 a.m.? A． B． C． D． 3．What did Lin Hui eat for lunch? A．Rice, beef, fish and hot pot. B．Rice, beef, fish and vegetables. C．Noodles, beef, fish and hot pot. D．Noodles, beef, fish and vegetables. 4．Where could you find Lin Hui from 3:50 p.m. to 4:50 p.m.? A．At home. B．In the library. C．At the farm. D．In the dining hall. 5．What is Lin Hui’s main purpose in writing this email? A．To share his school day with Mike. B．To invite Mike to visit his home. C．To tell Mike about his delicious dinner. D．To talk about his spring break with Mike. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一封电子邮件，Lin Hui向朋友Mike介绍了自己在周三的一天活动安排，包括课程、休息、午餐、俱乐部活动、家庭晚餐和自由时间。 1．由时间表“8:00 a.m.-9:35 a.m. Classes (English, math)”可知，Lin Hui周三的第一节课是英语。 2．由时间表“9:35 a.m.-10:05 a.m. Morning break (doing sports)”可知，9:50正在课间休息（做运动）。 3．由时间表“Lunch time (rice, beef, fish and vegetables)”可知，午餐吃米饭、牛肉、鱼和蔬菜。 4．由时间表“3:50 p.m.-4:50 p.m. Club time (at the farm)”可知，下午3:50到4:50，Lin Hui在农场。 5．由开头“Let me tell you about mine. Here are my activities today”可知，Lin Hui写这封邮件的主要目的是和Mike分享自己的一天。 2 （2025·云南·中考真题） Enjoy DIY Time Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays? Why not give yourself a chance to try something new? We have enough materials for you. Come and do your DIYs with the instructions below! A Creme brulee (焦糖布蕾) •Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液). •Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid. •Put the liquid in cups, cover the cups with tin foil (锡纸), and put them into the oven (烤箱), at a temperature of 160℃. •Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge. •Put some sugar on them, then heat them until the sugar turns brown. Time: 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday     Place: The dining hall     Teacher: Miss Zhou A Chinese kite •Fold the bamboo into the required shape and cut it into smaller strips (条). •Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like. •Stick the paper to the bamboo structure. •Draw pictures on the paper. •Fix all parts of the kite together. •Check its structure and the length of the lines. Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday     Place: The art room     Teacher: Mr. Li 1．What will students need to make a creme brulee according to the text? a. Milk.    b. Sugar.    c. Bamboo.    d. Egg yolks.    e. Light cream.    f. Lines. A．a, b, c, e B．a, b, c, f C．a, b, d, e D．c, d, e, f 2．Which teacher can help Tom if he wants to make a creme brulee? A．Miss Zhou. B．Mr. Li. C．Miss Zhao. D．Mr. Yang. 3．When is a Chinese kite DIY? A．At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday. B．At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Friday. C．At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Monday. D．At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Students may spend an hour making a Chinese kite. B．Students can follow five steps to make a creme brulee. C．Students can do the two kinds of DIYs on the same day. D．Students may use the bamboo strips to make a kite model they like. 5．What kind of text is this? A．A story. B．A notice. C．A diary. D．A letter. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了两项 DIY 活动的相关信息，包括焦糖布蕾和中国风筝的制作材料、步骤、时间、地点及指导老师等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“•Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液).”和“•Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid.”可知，制作焦糖布蕾需要egg yolks、sugar、light cream和milk。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Teacher: Miss Zhou”可知，Miss Zhou是该活动的指导老师。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday”可知，中国风筝DIY的时间是星期五下午4点半到5点半。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday”和“Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday”可知，两个活动的时间不在同一天。故选C。 5．推理判断题。细读文章可知，文章以通知的形式罗列活动信息，包括标题、活动内容、步骤、时间、地点等，符合通知的格式特征。故选B。 3 （2024·云南·中考真题） Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm. Prices •Adults: €11 •Children over 7 and students: €6.50 •Children under 7: free Safety •Pets are not allowed. •Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. •Bags over the size of 55cmx35cmx20cm are not allowed. 1．When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet’s Gardens online? A．On May 1st, 2024. B．On May 12th, 2024. C．On March 29th, 2024. D．On November 1st, 2024. 2．How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day? A．6.5 hours. B．7.5 hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9.5 hours. 3．If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay? A．€11. B．€17.50. C．€22. D．€28.50. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B．You can’t have a picnic in Monet’s Gardens. C．You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D．You can’t enter Monet’s Gardens at 5:00 pm on opening days. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To list the reasons for visiting Monet’s Gardens. B．To introduce different activities in Monet’s Gardens. C．To compare different prices of visiting Monet’s Gardens. D．To give some information about visiting Monet’s Gardens. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要提供一些参观莫奈花园的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024.”可知，网上购票销售从2024年5月12日开始。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm.”可知，开放时长8.5小时，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Adults: €11”和“Children under 7: free”可知，成人票€11，7岁以下儿童免费，所以李先生和李先生太太带着他们6岁的儿子参观莫奈花园应该付11+11+0=22。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed.”可知，禁止野餐、绘画和素描。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要提供一些参观莫奈花园的信息，故选D。 4 （2023·云南·中考真题）The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess. 1．Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club? A．Your parents. B．Your teachers. C．Your friends. D．Your classmates. 2．If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join? A．Chess club. B．Dance club. C．Cooking club. D．Photography club. 3．How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．There will be a big show in the photography club. B．Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday. C．Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. D．Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability. 5．What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation? A．To use mobile phones. B．To spend time on computers. C．To stay at home and watch TV. D．To develop new interests and hobbies. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了作者希望学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好，并介绍了几个俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据“and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.”可知，父母会被邀请到舞蹈俱乐部去观看舞蹈表演。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking?...Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. ”可知，如果Kate想要学习如何制作美食，那她可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am.”可知，摄影俱乐部在周五的课程会持续两小时。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club.”可知，国际象棋俱乐部可以帮助你提高创造力和解决问题的能力。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?”可知，作者建议学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好。故选D。 语篇02 记叙文 1 （2026·云南·中考真题）Do you know the Ali Plateau? It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the “hero regiment commander for defending the border” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, “Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it.” For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols (巡逻) saw his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty (忠诚) and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question. C．By giving a suggestion. D．By explaining a reason. 2．How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army? A．18. B．20. C．26. D．38. 3．What does the underlined word “career ”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Report. B．Study. C．Interview. D．Work. 4．What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn’t work? A．He asked others to fix them. B．He rode a horse to find a new way. C．He stood in the cold water to repair them. D．He used his body to stop the falling stones. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B．The Way of Becoming a Top Student C．The Life of a Hero Defending the Border D．The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“卫国戍边英雄团长”祁发宝在阿里高原守卫边疆的感人事迹，展现了他从少年立志到扎根边疆、历经生死考验的忠诚与担当。 1．第一段通过提问“Do you know the Ali Plateau?”引出话题，因此是以提问方式开篇。 2．第二段明确提到“At the age of 18, he realized his dream”，说明祁发宝18岁实现参军梦想。 3．第二段中“career”出现在“began his career of defending the border”，指他开始了守边的工作，与“work”意思最接近。 4．第三段提到“When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them”，说明他在通讯线路故障时站在冰冷的水中修理。 5．全文围绕祁发宝守卫边疆的经历展开，从少年立志到多年巡逻、经历生死，核心是“守卫边疆的英雄的一生”，因此最佳标题为“The Life of a Hero Defending the Border”。 2 （2025·云南·中考真题）Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2017. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 1．What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? A．The most beautiful worker. B．A national model worker. C．The best deliveryman. D．A moving deliveryman. 2．What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 3．How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A．For about 8 years. B．For about 7 years. C．For about 6 years. D．For about 3 years. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Hard-working and warm-hearted. C．Dishonest and impolite. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了快递员万海波因其出色的快递工作和积极的志愿活动被授予全国劳动模范称号，他不仅在工作中克服困难、高效完成任务，还热心帮助他人并积极参与社区志愿服务。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28,2025 in Beijing”可知，万海波被授予全国劳动模范称号，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties”可知，这份工作要经历风吹日晒，想过放弃，但最终克服了困难，所以这份工作是辛苦的，laborious意思是“辛苦的”，与Hard意思相近，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022”可知，万海波从2022年4月开始在社区做志愿者，到现在大约3年了，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake”可知在过去的七年里，他已经毫无差错地递送了72万多个包裹，可见他工作努力认真；根据“Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled”可知他热心帮助老人和残疾人，所以他是勤奋和热心的，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国劳动模范万海波的优秀事迹，他不仅快递工作出色，而且积极做志愿者工作，故选D。 3 （2024·云南·中考真题）Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language (手语) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said. 1．Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”? A．Because she was interested in sign language. B．Because she wanted to be a successful teacher. C．Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness. D．Because she wanted to help Wang’s husband to speak. 2．What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to paragraph 4? a. Speak.           b. Learn art.           c. Clip nails.         d. Wash face and clothes. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d 3．What can we know from the text? A．Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. B．Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C．Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better. D．Less than 20 of Liu Lingli’s students have got higher education. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli? A．Devoted. B．Honest. C．Quiet. D．Lucky. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据“I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak ... so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.”可知，刘玲琍被邻居的善良感动了，所以想成为一名“特殊教育”教师。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. ... She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).”可知，刘玲琍教学生们说话，洗脸，洗衣服，剪指甲。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too.”可知，刘玲琍付出了很多努力来帮助他们生活得更好。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education.”可知，刘玲琍是一个有奉献精神的人，故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹，所以推测可能在人物版块看到这篇文章，故选A。 4 （2023·云南·中考真题）A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 1．Why did the young man meet the manager? A．Because the manager was his friend. B．Because the manager needed his help. C．Because he wanted to find a job. D．Because he wanted to ask for information. 2．What did the young man’s parents do? A．Street cleaners. B．Clothes cleaners. C．Factory workers. D．Farm workers. 3．What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A．To wash the clothes. B．To talk with his parents. C．To clean the house. D．To clean his parents’ hands. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The young man got the job. B．The young man failed the interview. C．The manager laughed at the young man. D．The manager was angry with the young man. 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．We should face difficulties bravely. B．We should learn to be thankful. C．Excellent grades are the most important. D．It’s hard to get a job in a big company. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文讲述一个年轻大学生在面试时，经理得知他的学费来源父母洗衣的收入，他要求大学生回去洗父母的手，这位大学生在给父母洗手的过程中感受到父母为他所付出的艰辛，第二天，经理也因大学生的感悟录取了他。 1．细节理解题。根据“A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview.”可知是因为年轻人想找份工作。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They work as clothes cleaners.”可知年轻人的父母是衣服清洁工。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”可知经理让年轻人回去给父母洗手。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I’m looking for.’(经理微笑着说：“这就是我要找的。”)”可知年轻人知道了父母为他的学业所付出的艰辛，并因此得到了这份工作。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文的主旨是教育我们作为子女要懂得感恩父母为我们所付出的艰辛。故选B。 语篇03 说明文 1 （2026·云南·中考真题）Desertification (荒漠化) is a difficult problem for the whole world. For many years, Chinese scientists have had rich experience in dealing with desertification in Northwest China. Now they are working to help African countries turn their sandy areas into green ones. China has made great progress through hard work, though it is seriously influenced by desertification. Until November 2024, China built a long wall of trees, which caught the world’s attention. It is 3,046 km long! And China has created 32 million hectares (公顷) of new forest. Chinese scientists shared the technologies with Mauritania, an African country. They introduced different kinds of plants from China and used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving. They developed new ways to save water for farming. Smart technologies such as robots, drones and sand-blocking systems (阻沙系统) driven by solar panels also helped a lot. The China-Africa Green Technology Park was built in Mauritania. In 2024, the park was an empty land swept by wind and sand. Just one year later, there were grasses, fruits and vegetables. Wang Yongdong, a senior engineer from China, said, “The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.” So far, China has trained 45 skilled workers and created 120 jobs for the local community. The Mauritanian environment minister (部长) described China as a “very important partner”. To help African countries, Chinese scientists have overcome many difficulties. As a key member fighting against desertification in the world, China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts. Wang said, “We are a community with a shared future. We hope our efforts will show this spirit.” 1．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A．The ways of planting trees in China. B．The problems of desertification in China. C．The reason why China helps African countries. D．The progress China has made in fighting against desertification. 2．How did Chinese scientists help Mauritania according to paragraph 3? a. By introducing different kinds of plants.   b. By using straw checkerboards. c. By developing a wind power system.   d. By using robots and drones. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d 3．Why was the China-Africa Green Technology Park built? A．To train skilled workers for China. B．To build a robot factory for the local community. C．To protect the environment and help local people. D．To teach more local people how to make solar panels. 4．Where is the text probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A health guide. C．An English dictionary. D．A travel diary. 5．What will China probably do for African countries in the future according to paragraph 5? A．Build some schools for them. B．Help them with space development. C．Offer free fruits and vegetables to them. D．Continue to help them fight against desertification. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了荒漠化是全球性难题，中国治沙成效显著，向毛里塔尼亚输出治沙技术并共建绿色园区，改善当地生态、带动就业，还将持续助力非洲对抗荒漠化。 1．根据第二段“China has made great progress through hard work...built a long wall of trees...created 32 million hectares of new forest”可知，主要讲述“中国在治理荒漠化方面取得的成就”。对应D选项。 2．根据第三段“They introduced different kinds of plants...used straw checkerboards to stop sand from moving...Smart technologies such as robots, drones...”可知，中国科学家帮助毛里塔尼亚的方式：①引进不同种类的植物(a)；②使用草方格阻止沙移动(b)；③使用机器人和无人机(d)，对应B选项。 3．根据第四段“The goal of the park is not only to protect the environment but also to help local people.”可知，建设中非绿色科技园是为了“保护环境、帮助当地人民”。对应C选项。 4．本文介绍中国在荒漠化治理方面的技术和成就，属于“科技类”内容，最有可能出现在“科学杂志”上。对应A选项。 5．根据第五段“China promises to keep working and make bigger efforts”可知，中国承诺继续努力并做出更大努力，说明中国将“继续帮助非洲国家抗击荒漠化”。对应D选项。 2 （2025·云南·中考真题）Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They name it “super giant reed” (超级芦竹). Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties of super giant reed have been “born”. In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O2. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy. Thanks to the scientists’ efforts, super giant reed has a biomass (生物量) three times that of wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories (千卡) of energy. So, super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels (化石燃料). What’s more, growing super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion=1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year. Super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China. At present, China is developing this new energy source—super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner. 1．What is the right order according to paragraph 2? a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team. b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas. c. The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles. d. The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without O2. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-c-d C．c-b-d-a D．c-a-d-b 2．How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super giant reed produce? A．1,000 to 1,500. B．2,000 to 3,500. C．4,000 to 4,500. D．5,000 to 5,500. 3．How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By giving suggestions. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Fossil Fuels B．CO2 Emissions C．Wild Giant Reed D．Super Giant Reed 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要是介绍科学家们创造了一种新的植物——超级芦竹，它可以用来制造绿色能源。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O2. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy.”可知，在蓝朵的工厂里，数百株幼芦竹被种植在玻璃瓶中。完全成熟后，超级芦竹被切割并放置在一个没有氧气的特殊地方。蓝朵团队将它们加热制成天然气，然后可以用作能源。所以正确的顺序是c-a-d-b，故选D。 2． 细节理解题。根据“A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories (千卡) of energy”可知，一公斤超级芦竹有4000到4500千卡的能量。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion=1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year”可知，种植1.3万公顷的超级芦竹每年可生产45万至150万吨燃料，4000万公顷的超级芦竹可以替代22亿吨煤炭，每年可减少中国40亿吨的二氧化碳排放，所以作者是通过列举数字来支持第四段的主要观点的，故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文主要是介绍科学家们创造了一种新的植物——超级芦竹，它可以用来制造绿色能源，属于科学范畴，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍科学家们创造了一种新的植物——超级芦竹，它可以用来制造绿色能源，所以选项D“超级芦竹”符合，故选D。 3 （2024·云南·中考真题）All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 1．What do we know about a green building? A．It is usually painted green outside. B．It uses more materials than other buildings. C．It is designed by famous architects. D．It is built in an environment-friendly way. 2．Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A．To save energy. B．To save materials. C．To protect the plants. D．To protect the buildings. 3．What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Save. B．Boil. C．Clean. D．Produce. 4．How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Designing Buildings B．Going Green C．Recycling Materials D．Using Energy 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment.”可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light.”可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约能源，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. ”可知，为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域，厨房和浴室可以有洗池和马桶，所以是可以用洗池和马桶来节约水，划线单词表示“节约”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge ‘living roof’ of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! ”可知，作者通过举例支持第三段的主旨，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容，强调环保，所以B项最适合做标题。故选B。 4 （2023·云南·中考真题）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 1．What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Butterflies are a kind of insect. B．Butterflies are good at flying. C．Butterflies have colorful wings. D．Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 2．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．幼虫 B．雏鸟 C．飞蛾 D．蝴蝶 3．What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa.         ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay an egg.     ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→① 4．Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A．It has legs, eyes and a large body. B．It has legs, eyes and a mouth. C．It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings D．It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．One Insect, Different Colors B．One Insect, Four Lives C．The Kinds of Butterflies D．The Habits of Butterflies 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。 1．细节理解题。根据“Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.(以蝴蝶为例。它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强大而神奇的飞行技能。在夏天的日子里，你总能看到它们在花园和田野上自由地飞翔。)”可知第一段提到蝴蝶是一种昆虫，擅长飞行，有彩色的翅膀。并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”可知蛋变成了一只会走路的昆虫，叫作“caterpillar”，划线单词的含义为“毛毛虫”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg”；“It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”；“This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.”；“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.”可知蝴蝶经历的四个阶段是：蛋、毛毛虫、蛹、蝴蝶。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.”可知有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。B选项“一个昆虫，四个生命”为最佳标题。故选B。 5 （2022·云南·中考真题）Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 1．What is the Wukong satellite used for? A．Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B．Finding the difference between good and evil. C．Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. D．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. 2．The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．诗歌 B．神话 C．谚语 D．传记 3．The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________. A．Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B．an ancient novel C．ancient Chinese myths D．Journey to the West 4．Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? A．We want to land on Mars. B．We want to protect the Earth. C．We have the hunger for truth. D．We have a dream for space. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．What Beautiful Names B．What a Cherished Star C．What Excellent Poems D．What a Long Journey 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space”可知，它用来帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di”可知，天帝是中国的神话传说，所以myths表示“神话”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan”可知，得名于屈原的《天问》，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously”可知，中国人民有着长久以来的太空梦。 因此，中国太空计划的命名受到了非常认真的对待，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来，A选项“多么优美的名字”符合本文标题，故选A。 6 （2022·云南·中考真题）We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 1．When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In recent years. 2．To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A．play the most famous erhu pieces B．listen to different kinds of folk music C．get help from ancient paintings D．read some books about ethnic minorities 3．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B．Folk art stops the development of the erhu. C．People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D．The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 4．You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A．culture B．business C．health D．nature 5．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the forms of folk music B．the history of the erhu C．the rise of different dynasties D．the development of Chinese instruments 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成为一种相当流行的乐器，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会研究古代绘画，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“t present, it is used in both traditional and modern music”可知，二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用，D表述正确，故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，属于文化类，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，故选B。 1 （2026·云南昆明·模拟预测） Build a Balloon Car Introduction: Build a balloon-powered car from recycled materials in this fun activity. The project can be finished in 20–30 minutes. You can even invite a friend, build two cars, and race them against each other! Steps: 1．Tape two straws side by side onto the bottle. 2．Make two sets of wheels: put a stick through a cap, then a straw, then another cap. Do it twice. 3．Make sure the wheels can turn and the car can roll (滚动) well. 4．Put a straw into the balloon neck. Tie the neck with a rubber band. 5．Cut a hole in the top of the bottle. Pull the straw from the hole to the bottle mouth. Tape the straw so it points backwards, not down. 6．Blow up the balloon, hold the straw, put the car down, and let go. For more information, please visit: https://www.science buddies.org/ stem-activities/balloon-car Materials: 1．What is special about the car from the introduction? A．It is powered by a balloon. B．It is made of expensive materials. C．It needs two people to build. D．It takes over 30 minutes to produce. 2．How many kinds of materials are needed for the first step? A．2. B．3. C．5. D．7. 3．What can you get from Step 2? A． B． C． D． 4．Which material is used to tie the balloon neck? A．Tape. B．Scissors. C．A wood stick. D．A rubber band. 5．In which section of a magazine can you probably read this text? A．Do It Yourself B．Sports News C．Job Wanted D．Lost and Found 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇手工教程，介绍了如何用回收材料自制气球动力小车，说明了所需材料和具体制作步骤。 1．介绍部分写道“Build a balloon-powered car from recycled materials in this fun activity.”，由此可知这款车的特别之处是由气球提供动力。 2．第一步内容为“Tape two straws side by side onto the bottle.”，完成该步骤需要胶带、吸管、瓶子共三种材料。 3．第二步内容为“Make two sets of wheels: put a stick through a cap, then a straw, then another cap. Do it twice.”，该步骤的成果是组装好两组车轮，对应第三个选项的成品。 4．第四步写道“Put a straw into the balloon neck. Tie the neck with a rubber band.”，由此可知绑气球口的材料是橡皮筋。 5．本文是教读者自行手工制作气球小车的教程，属于DIY手工内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Do It Yourself”板块。 2 （2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测） Welcome to Guangzhou Zoo. You’ll enjoy seeing more than 450 different kinds of animals from all over the country and around the world. Address: Guangzhou Zoo, No. 120, Xianlie Middle Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou. Phone: 020-38377572 Opening hours: 8:00—18:00 every day The main office clerk (职员) is on duty from 5 am to 9 pm (Monday—Friday). Price of Tickets: ☆Adult: ¥20 ☆Child: ¥10 ☆For free: *Children under 6 years old or children under 1.2 meters in height. *People who are disabled or more than 65 years old in Guangzhou. Things to Remember: ☆Please Do Not Feed the Animals! Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for healthy reasons. It is very important that you shouldn’t feed them with the food or drinks in your hands. You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Children’s Zoo. ☆Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased (戏弄)! We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals. And please do not throw food or anything else to them. ☆No Other Pets Are Allowed! ☆Photography Is Welcome! If you have any problem, please report it to the zoo officers. They will help you. 1．When is the main office clerk on duty? A．At 7:00 am on Sunday. B．At 6:30 pm on Monday. C．At 4:00 am on Friday. D．At 9:30 pm on Wednesday. 2．Mr and Mrs Li want to take their 2-year-old, 1.3-meter-tall son to the zoo. How much should they pay? A．¥20. B．¥40. C．¥50. D．¥60. 3．What are visitors asked NOT to do in the zoo? A．Shout at the animals. B．Take photos of the animals. C．Report problems to the zoo officers. D．Feed the animals on the Family Farm. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The zoo opens for eight hours every day. B．Visitors can bring their own pets to the zoo. C．Visitors can throw food to the animals if they are hungry. D．A 66-year-old man in Guangzhou can enter the zoo for free. 5．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To ask people to work at the zoo. B．To tell people how to take care of animals. C．To introduce the history of Guangzhou Zoo. D．To give visitors useful information about the zoo. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 【解析】本文是一则动物园指南，提供了广州动物园的地址、电话、开放时间、票价、注意事项等信息。 1．Opening hours部分提到“The main office clerk is on duty from 5 am to 9 pm (Monday—Friday).”，星期一下午1:30，主要的办公室职员值班。 2．Price of Tickets部分提到“Adult: ¥20 Child: ¥10”“Children under 6 years old or children under 1.2 meters in height.”，成人票20元，儿童票10元，2岁1.3米的儿子需购儿童票，共20+20+10=50元。 3．Things to Remember部分提到“We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals.”，不要对动物喊叫。 4．Price of Tickets部分提到“People who are disabled or more than 65 years old in Guangzhou.”，66岁广州老人可免费入园。 5．本文提供了动物园的票价、开放时间、注意事项等信息，目的是为游客提供有用信息。 3 （2026·云南德宏·模拟预测）Spring Break Day Camp is an all-day program. Children aged 6—15 can take part. This program is about sports games and other fun activities. Spring Break Day Camp Program information ◆7 a.m.—6 p.m. , May 1—May 7, 2026 Registration (登记) information ◆Online: April 8, 2026 ◆Walk-in: April 12, 2026 ◆￥21 one day for one child What your children can do at Spring Break Day Camp: ◆Paint, draw and do special-themed projects in classrooms. ◆Play sports and games, take field trips and enjoy free time on the playground. ◆Enjoy short play, drama and movies in the theater. Parents need to know: ◆Spring Break Day Camp is for children aged 6 to 15 years old. ◆Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. ◆First-come, first-served. 1．Who can take part in the camp? A．A 2-year-old kid. B．An 8-year-old student. C．A 5-year-old kid. D．A 16-year-old student. 2．How much would Mr. Zhang pay for his only child for three days? A．￥21. B．￥42. C．￥63. D．￥84. 3．What can children do on the playground in this camp? A．Take field trips. B．Enjoy movies. C．Paint and draw. D．Do special-themed projects. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The Spring Break Day Camp lasts for 8 days in 2026. B．Parents can register their children online on April 12, 2026. C．Children can watch movies in the theater during the camp. D．Children need to bring hot lunch to the camp. 5．Where can we read this text? A．In a science fiction. B．In a diary. C．In a website. D．In a storybook. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是一则春令日营招生广告，介绍营地活动时间、报名信息、收费标准、可参与活动与家长须知。 1．文章指出“Children aged 6—15 can take part.”以及“Spring Break Day Camp is for children aged 6 to 15 years old.”，8岁孩子在6-15周岁范围内，两岁、五岁、十六岁均不符合年龄要求。 2．文章指出“￥21 one day for one child.”，单日21元，三天21×3=63元。 3．文章指出“Play sports and games, take field trips and enjoy free time on the playground.”，可知实地出游是操场活动；画画、观影、主题手工不在操场开展。 4．文章指出“Enjoy short play, drama and movies in the theater.”，孩子们能在剧场看电影。 5．本文是课外营地招生宣传广告，最常出现在网站；科幻小说、日记、故事书均不符合文体属性。 4 （2026·云南昆明·二模） Take part in the World Heritage Sites projects! Do you want to volunteer and visit the world’s most famous old sites? The World Heritage Sites (WHV) projects give you the chance. What are the WHV projects? The WHV projects started in 2008. It brings young people, local groups and site managers together to protect and share famous old sites. Each year, volunteers take part in the projects to do practical work to let more people know about heritage (文化遗产) and learn from local culture. Where can you volunteer? Italy: Join efforts to protect the Prehistoric Pile Dwellings (史前堆住宅) around the Alps or help keep the land. Kenya: Take part in protecting the Old Town or the forests. Mexico: Give support for repair at the Palenque National Park. Germany & Spain: Help protect the old sites or the Upper Middle Rhine Valley. How can you get the chance? The WHV projects are organized by local or international Non - governmental organizations. To take part in the projects, you must:Visit the official WHV list online. Choose a project you’re interested in. Contact (联系) the group directly using the details given. Why are the projects good? The projects allow you to work with people from different countries, protect old sites, and get closer to history, culture and nature. These projects are especially good for:·Young people who want hands - on and real - life experiences ·Students and travelers who care about old sites and nature 1．How often are WHV projects organized? A．Every week. B．Every month. C．Every term. D．Every year. 2．If Tom wants to help protect forests, which country is suggested? A．Italy. B．Kenya. C．Mexico. D．Germany. 3．What must you do to take part in the WHV projects according to the text? a. Contact the group.         b. Introduce yourself. c. Visit the official list online.     d. Choose a project you like. A．a, c, d B．b, c, d C．a, b, c D．a, b, d 4．Why would a volunteer like to take part in the WHV projects? A．To teach local people how to travel safely. B．To build new temples in different countries. C．To sell tickets of the world’s famous old sites. D．To protect old sites, learn about history and nature. 5．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Medicine. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Animals. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了世界遗产志愿者（WHV）项目，包括项目介绍、参与地点、参与方式、项目意义等内容，旨在吸引人们参与文化遗产保护志愿活动。 1．根据“What are the WHV projects?”部分的描述“Each year, volunteers take part in the projects...”可知，项目每年组织一次。 2．根据“Where can you volunteer?”部分的“Kenya: Take part in protecting the Old Town or the forests.”可知，肯尼亚的项目包含保护森林的内容。 3．根据“How can you get the chance?”部分的描述，参与步骤包括：“Visit the official WHV list online. Choose a project you’re interested in. Contact the group directly using the details given.”对应选项为 a、c、d，选项b“Introduce yourself”文中未提及。 4．根据“Why are the projects good?”部分的描述“The projects allow you to work with people from different countries, protect old sites, and get closer to history, culture and nature.”可知，参与项目的意义是保护古迹、了解历史文化与自然，与D选项表述一致。 5．本文围绕世界文化遗产保护志愿项目展开，内容与文化、历史相关，因此最可能出现在杂志的文化板块。 5 （2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Zhang Wei is a 15-year-old student from a village near the Nu River in Yunnan. Two years ago, his school started a “River Protection Club”. Zhang Wei joined immediately. Every weekend, Zhang Wei and his classmates clean up garbage along the riverbank. They also test the water quality and record their findings. “The Nu River is our home,” Zhang Wei says. “We need to protect it.” Last year, Zhang Wei had an idea. He noticed that tourists sometimes left trash. So he designed simple signs in Chinese and English saying, “Please take your garbage with you.” The school helped him make and put up these signs. Zhang Wei’s work has made a difference. The riverbank is cleaner now, and more people are joining the protection activities. His teacher says, “Zhang Wei shows us that young people can make real changes.” In March 2025, Zhang Wei received the “Young Environmental Protector” award from the Yunnan government. He says, “I’m just doing what I should do. If everyone does a little, we can make our environment much better.” 1．Where is Zhang Wei from? A．Kunming. B．Near the Nu River. C．Dali. D．Xishuangbanna. 2．What does Zhang Wei do every weekend? A．Goes shopping. B．Visits relatives. C．Cleans up the riverbank. D．Plays basketball. 3．What idea did Zhang Wei have last year? A．To build a new school. B．To design warning signs. C．To start a sports club. D．To plant more trees. 4．What award did Zhang Wei receive? A．Best Student Award. B．Young Environmental Protector Award. C．Excellent Leader Award. D．Science Competition Award. 5．What can we learn from Zhang Wei’s story? A．Young people cannot make changes. B．Protecting the environment is important. C．Rivers are always clean. D．Awards are more important than actions. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南怒江附近村庄的15岁学生张伟成立并参与“河流保护俱乐部”、利用每个周末清理河岸垃圾、检测水质、设计双语警示牌等环保行动，最终获得云南省“青年环保卫士”奖的事迹，体现了青少年也能为保护环境做出真实改变的道理。 1．根据文章第一段第一句“Zhang Wei is a 15-year-old student from a village near the Nu River in Yunnan.”可知，张伟来自云南怒江附近的一个村庄。 2．根据文章第二段第一句“Every weekend, Zhang Wei and his classmates clean up garbage along the riverbank.”可知，他们每个周末清理河岸垃圾。 3．根据文章第三段“Last year, Zhang Wei had an idea... So he designed simple signs...”可知，他去年的想法是设计标语牌来提醒游客。 4．根据文章最后一段第一句“In March 2025, Zhang Wei received the ‘Young Environmental Protector’ award...”可知，他获得的是“青年环境保护者”奖。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了张伟保护怒河环境的故事，并通过老师和张伟的话强调了保护环境的重要性以及每个人都能做出贡献。 6 （2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测）On March 29, 2026, a very exciting thing happened. A Chinese motorcycle won a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). It was the first time for a Chinese brand to win such a big race. Behind this great success is a 39-year-old man named Zhang Xue. He was born in a poor village in Hunan. He finished middle school at 16 and started working in a small repair shop. His hands were always dirty with black oil, but he had a big dream—to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode an old motorcycle in heavy rain for more than 100 kilometers, just to show his skills to a TV reporter. People laughed at him, but he never gave up. In 2024, Zhang started his own company in Chongqing. He put all his money into making a powerful engine (发动机). Many people said a village boy could never do it. Zhang didn’t say anything. He just worked hard with his team day and night. In March 2026, his dream came true. Watching his motorcycle win the race, Zhang cried with joy. Many people wanted to give him money to grow his business, but Zhang said no to most of them. “I don’t care about getting rich quickly. I just want to focus on my work,” he said. Zhang also made a special rule. New riders with less than one year of experience cannot buy his fast motorcycles. “This is not a toy. It needs proper skills,” he said. Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary person can achieve great success through hard work and true love for what he does. 1．What did Zhang Xue do first after finishing middle school? A．He opened his own company. B．He worked in a small repair shop. C．He joined a motorcycle racing team. D．He went to a TV station to become a reporter. 2．Why did Zhang Xue ride over 100 kilometers in heavy rain at the age of 19? A．To find a job in Chongqing. B．To buy a new motorcycle. C．To show his skills to a reporter. D．To visit his family in Hunan. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．Starting a company. B．Working day and night. C．Winning a world-class race. D．Making a powerful engine. 4．What can we infer (推断) about Zhang Xue’s fast motorcycles according to paragraph 6? A．They are expensive. B．They are very cheap. C．They are difficult to ride well. D．They are only for racers with many years of experience. 5．What does Zhang Xue’s story mainly tell us? A．Starting a company is the only way to succeed. B．People should never leave school at a young age. C．It is easy to win a world-class race if you work hard. D．An ordinary person can succeed through hard work and love for his work. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文讲述出身贫寒的张雪怀揣打造优质国产摩托车的梦想，历经旁人嘲笑与质疑仍坚持不懈，最终在2026年凭借自研摩托车拿下葡萄牙国际赛事冠军，坚守初心、规范购车准则，用亲身经历印证普通人依靠热爱与拼搏能收获不凡成就。 1．根据第二段“He finished middle school at 16 and started working in a small repair shop.”可知，张雪中学毕业后首先在一家小修理厂工作。 2．根据第三段“When he was 19, he rode an old motorcycle in heavy rain for more than 100 kilometers, just to show his skills to a TV reporter.”可知，他冒雨骑行是为了向电视记者展示他的车技。 3．根据第四段“He put all his money into making a powerful engine. Many people said a village boy could never do it.”可知，人们怀疑的是一个乡村男孩能否成功“制造出强大的发动机”，因此“it”指代的是前句提到的“Making a powerful engine”。 4．根据第六段“New riders with less than one year of experience cannot buy his fast motorcycles... It needs proper skills”可知，这种摩托车需要适当的技巧，新手不能买，由此推断这种摩托车很难驾驭。选项D过于绝对，文中仅提到需要经验。 5．根据文章最后一段“Zhang Xue's story tells us that an ordinary person can achieve great success through hard work and true love for what he does.”可知，文章主要告诉我们普通人通过努力和对工作的热爱也能取得巨大成功。 7 （2026·云南德宏·模拟预测）Minqin is in Gansu Province. It lies between the Badain Jaran desert and the Tengger desert. Local people plant suosuo trees there. These trees can live in the desert, and people plant them to prevent the land from becoming more desert. Many local people work hard to change this place into an oasis (绿洲), and 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To pay attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to change the desert into an oasis. 1．Why do local people in Minqin plant suosuo trees? A．To make their hometown more beautiful. B．To build more houses for young people. C．To provide food for the villagers. D．To prevent the desert from becoming larger. 2．What does the word “solution” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Way. B．Chance. C．Problem. D．Situation. 3．What did Zhong Lin do after most of his 500 trees died in 2021? A．He gave up planting trees in the desert. B．He went back to university to study more. C．He learned from the experienced villagers and planted more trees. D．He asked volunteers from other places for help. 4．What’s Zhong Lin’s purpose to start the tree-planting activity? A．To make more friends online. B．To show beautiful videos of Minqin. C．To teach people how to plant trees. D．To change the desert into an oasis. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Plant Suosuo Trees in the Desert B．A Young Man Bringing Green to the Desert C．Sandstorms in Minqin, Gansu Province D．Volunteers from All Over the Country 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了甘肃民勤的年轻人钟林回到家乡，通过种植梭梭树努力将沙漠变成绿洲的故事。 1．文章第一段第四句“These trees can live in the desert, and people plant them to prevent the land from becoming more desert.”指出，当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止土地进一步沙漠化。 2．文章第二段最后两句“Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.”指出，逃避不是解决问题的办法，结合上下文，solution意为“方法、解决办法”，与way意思相近。 3．文章第三段中“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more.”指出，在大部分树苗死后，他向有经验的村民学习并种了更多树。 4．文章最后一段提到钟林发起“请在民勤种一棵树”活动，结合全文可知，他的目标是将沙漠变成绿洲，且最后一句“Their common goal is to change the desert into an oasis”直接点明了这一目的。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕钟林这位年轻人回到家乡在沙漠中种树、努力将沙漠变成绿洲的事迹展开。因此最佳标题为“A Young Man Bringing Green to the Desert”。 8 （2026·云南普洱·二模）A long time ago, in the north of China, there lived an old man who raised the finest horses in the land. He took good care of them every day and knew well how to train gentle and strong horses. The horses he raised were healthy and popular among the villagers. He had a happy family and many good friends around him. One night, the old man’s most prized horse, a big black stallion (成年公马), went missing. He felt very sad because it was the best horse he owned. All his friends came to comfort him, but the old man only said, “What will be, will be,” and continued with his daily work. Months later, the black stallion came back home, leading two beautiful white horses. The villagers cheered happily for the old man. He thanked them and said quietly, “What will be, will be.” Then he went back to his work. The old man’s only son loved horses, so he gave the stallion to his son and began to teach him to ride. Unluckily, the boy fell off the horse on his first lesson and broke his leg, leaving him unable to walk. Everyone felt sad for the old man, but he still said, “What will be, will be.” A few weeks later, groups of people from the far north started a war against the area. The king’s soldiers asked every family to send a young man to fight in the war. They did not take the old man’s crippled son, as he was unfit for the war. As he watched the soldiers leave, the old man said to himself, “What will be, will be,” and went on with his work. 1．Why was the old man sad when his black horse ran away? A．Because he had no other horses to ride. B．Because that horse was the best one he had. C．Because his friends would not help him. D．Because he worried the horse would start a war. 2．What does the underlined word “crippled” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Excellent. B．Unhappy. C．Disabled. D．Talented. 3．What can we know about the old man from the whole story? A．He never cared about his son. B．He was always worried and upset. C．He wanted more horses all the time. D．He stayed calm no matter what happened. 4．How do the events happen in the story? a. The old man’s son fell off the horse. b. The old man’s black horse went missing. c. The black horse came back with two white horses. d. The soldiers didn’t take the old man’s son to war. A．b-a-c-d B．c-b-d-a C．b-c-a-d D．c-a-b-d 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The black horse never came back again. B．The son hurt his leg while learning to ride. C．The war stopped people from keeping horses. D．All families refused to send young men to the army. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】 本文主要讲述了一位老人的黑马意外走失，本以为是祸事，却没想到带来了意外的收获；儿子学骑马摔断了腿，看似不幸，却在战争中保全了性命。这篇故事用朴素的情节，传递了顺其自然、看淡得失的人生态度。 1．根据文章第二段“He felt very sad because it was the best horse he owned.”可知，老人难过是因为这匹马是他最好的马。 2．根据文章第四段“the boy fell off the horse... and broke his leg, leaving him unable to walk.”以及后文提到他unfit for the war（不适合战争），可推测“crippled”意为“残疾的”。Disabled 意为“残疾的”，符合语境。 3．纵观全文，无论是马丢了、马回来了、儿子摔断腿还是儿子因残疾免于参战，老人始终说“What will be, will be”（顺其自然）并继续工作。这表明无论发生什么，他都保持冷静。选项D符合题意。 4．根据故事发展顺序：首先黑马走失（b.The old man’s black horse went missing）；几个月后黑马带着两匹白马回来（c.The black horse came back with two white horses）；随后儿子学骑马摔断腿（a.The old man’s son fell off the horse）；最后战争爆发，士兵没带走残疾的儿子（d.The soldiers didn’t take the old man’s son to war）。正确顺序为b-c-a-d。 5．根据文章第四段“The old man’s only son loved horses, so he gave the stallion to his son and began to teach him to ride. Unluckily, the boy fell off the horse on his first lesson and broke his leg...”可知，儿子是在学习骑马时受伤了。 9 （2026·云南临沧·二模）Coffee trees only grow in a specific area called the “Bean Belt”. Yunnan is right in this golden area. With warm weather, abundant (充足的) rainfall and fertile (肥沃的) soil all year round, cities like Pu’er and Baoshan have the perfect environment. That is why over 98% of China’s coffee beans come from Yunnan, making it one of the most important coffee-producing regions in Asia. Why does Yunnan coffee taste so special? The secret is in the mountains. Yunnan coffee grows at a high altitude (海拔), usually 1,000 to 2,000 meters high. In the mountains, the sunshine is strong, but the nights are cool. For every 100 meters you go up, the air gets 0.6℃ colder. This large temperature difference is magic. It makes the coffee cherries (果) grow slowly. The slower they grow, the more sugar they store inside. In fact, for every 300 meters of altitude, the sugar in the beans increases by 10%. Also, high altitude helps decrease “chlorogenic acid (绿原酸)”, which is a material that makes coffee taste bitter. With less of it, Yunnan coffee tastes sweet, fruity (果香浓郁的), and as fresh as tea, with a unique (独特的) layer of flavor (风味) that is hard to find in other regions. Biologically (从生物学角度来说), the coffee bean is a seed (种子). When the fruit turns deep red, it is fully ripe (成熟的). Farmers in Yunnan pick the red cherries by hand to avoid damaging the fruits. After peeling and drying in the natural sunshine to keep the original (原始的) flavor, the green seeds are cooked with heat. The heat turns them brown and gives out the famous coffee smell, a unique aroma (香味) that attracts coffee lovers around the world, winning wide praise from domestic (国内的) and foreign consumers. 1．Why does Yunnan coffee taste so special? A．Because it grows in the cities. B．Because of the large temperature difference. C．Because it is picked by hand. D．Because the sunshine is strong. 2．How many percent does the sugar in the beans increase when altitude rises by 600 meters? A．10%. B．20%. C．30%. D．60%. 3．What does the underlined word “decrease” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Store. B．Produce. C．Reduce. D．Disappear. 4．Which of the following is the correct order of Yunnan coffee production? a. Cook the green seeds with heat. b. Pick the deep red coffee cherries by hand. c. Peel and dry the coffee cherries to get green seeds. d. The green seeds turn brown and give out coffee smell. A．b-c-a-d B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-c-d D．c-b-a-d 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Yunnan Coffee’s Magic B．Bean Belt C．Yunnan’s Altitude D．Temperature Change 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了云南位于咖啡黄金种植带（Bean Belt），气候适宜，产出中国98%的咖啡豆。 1．根据文章第三段“This large temperature difference is magic. It makes the coffee cherries grow slowly... Yunnan coffee tastes sweet”可知，巨大的温差使得咖啡果生长缓慢，储存更多糖分，减少苦味物质，从而使味道特别。 2．根据文章第三段“In fact, for every 300 meters of altitude, the sugar in the beans increases by 10%.”可知，海拔每升高300 米，糖分增加10%，题目问升高600米，即2个300 米，因此糖分增加20%（10% × 2）。 3．根据画线词所在句后的解释“With less of it, Yunnan coffee tastes sweet”可知，高海拔有助于“减少”绿原酸，Reduce最符合。 4．根据文章最后一段的生产流程描述：首先“pick the red cherries by hand”（b 手工采摘）；然后“After peeling and drying…green seeds”（c 去皮晒干得到绿色种子）；接着“green seeds are cooked with heat”（a 加热烘焙）；最后“turns them brown and gives out the famous coffee smell”（d 变棕并散发香味）。正确顺序为b-c-a-d。 5．文章主要介绍了云南咖啡生长的独特环境、味道特别的原因（海拔、温差等）以及生产过程，旨在展示云南咖啡的独特魅力。 10 （2026·云南昆明·二模）Have you ever heard of red mud? Do you know what red mud is? Red mud is a kind of solid (固体的) waste from alumina (氧化铝) production. It has strong alkalinity (碱性) and is difficult to deal with. It has long been a serious environmental problem for the aluminum industry all over the world. So far, people have kept too much red mud on earth, with a total amount (数量) of over 4 billion tons across the world. It not only takes up large areas of land, but also brings great danger to our environment. The old ways of dealing with it cost too much and may cause new pollution. Here comes good news about red mud. Recently, a research team led by Pan Bo from Kunming University of Science and Technology has made an important new discovery in reusing red mud. After ten years of hard work, the team developed a new and green technology. They can get iron from red mud and use it to make materials for lithium batteries (锂电池). The remaining waste materials can be mixed with other factory waste, such as coal gangue and fly ash (煤矸石和飞灰). Then they can be made into new materials for buildings and water cleaning. In this way, almost all waste can be used again. This new technology can solve several waste problems at the same time and bring both environmental and economic benefits. Compared with traditional ways, it has more advantages and a bright future. Now this technology has passed laboratory tests and can be put into real use soon. It shows new Chinese ideas for waste recycling. It will help China develop a green economy and protect our earth. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 2．How much red mud is there on the earth? A．More than 4 billion tons. B．More than 4 million tons. C．Less than 4 billion tons. D．Less than 4 million tons. 3．What can we know about red mud? a．It has strong alkalinity.        b．It’s easy to deal with. c．It takes up much land.        d．It’s harmful to the earth. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d 4．What can the new technology get from red mud? A．Building materials. B．Iron. C．Coal gangue. D．Fly ash. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Harm of Red Mud B．The Discovery of Red Mud C．Red Mud and Factory Waste D．A New Technology to Reuse Red Mud 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了赤泥是炼铝产生的废料，污染环境且难以处理。我国科研团队研发出新工艺，可将赤泥全面回收再利用，这项环保技术即将投入使用。 1．根据文章第一段开头两句 “Have you ever heard of red mud? Do you know what red mud is?”可知，作者是通过提出两个问题来引入话题的。 2．根据文章第二段第二句“So far, people have kept too much red mud on earth, with a total amount of over 4 billion tons across the world.”可知，地球上赤泥的总量超过40亿吨。 3．根据第一段“It has strong alkalinity”可知a正确；由“is difficult to deal with”可知b错误；根据第二段“It not only takes up large areas of land”可知c正确；由“brings great danger to our environment”可知d正确。综上所述，正确的描述是a、c、d。 4．根据文章第四段第三句“They can get iron from red mud and use it to make materials for lithium batteries.”可知，这项新技术可以直接从赤泥中提取铁。建筑材料是利用剩余废物混合其他废料制成的。 5．文章前半部分介绍了赤泥的危害，后半部分重点阐述了昆明理工大学团队研发的赤泥复用新技术及其环保和经济效益。全文的核心在于这项新技术，因此D选项“一项复用赤泥的新技术”最适合作为标题。 11 （2026·云南临沧·二模）On January 27,2026, the 2026 Tech for Good Innovation Festival was held in Shenzhen, China. Top tech experts, researchers and students from different cities gathered together, sharing plenty of practical cases and warm thoughts about artificial intelligence (AI). They had deep discussions and reached a clear consensus (共识) on the proper use of AI. AI will not replace humans. Instead, it helps and supports us. A touching story about Yao Cong shows this clearly. As a father full of love, he kept exploring new technologies in daily life and never stopped learning. He taught himself programming and 3D modeling (建模). He made cool robots with cheap materials to stay with his son. His works, like flexible robotic arms (可弯曲机械臂) and transformable (变形的) robots, became popular online and offline. He also encouraged many kids to love science and creation. The festival put forward a new idea, “Make people feel secure and develop human potential (潜能)”. This warm idea was widely recognized (认可) by all the people at the meeting. We need rules to make sure AI is used properly. Strict and clear rules can stop AI from being misused and protect every user. AI also helps us show our creativity. For example, students can use AI to search for study materials, and artists can get new ideas from it. Experts also reminded us to care about people who are not good at using AI, such as the elderly and groups with poor tech skills. We should offer more help to them. AI is a powerful tool, and its value is to make our lives happier. As young people, we should learn to use AI wisely. Technology is not just about machines, it is about using technology kindly to help everyone. We should take the right attitude (态度) towards AI and make it serve human beings better. 1．How does the writer show the correct value and use of AI? A．By telling a story and giving examples. B．By listing numbers and facts. C．By describing beautiful scenes. D．By talking about his own experience. 2．What did Yao Cong do for his son? A．He stayed with his son every day. B．He took his son to the festival. C．He made robots to stay with his son. D．He bought some robots for his son. 3．Which of the following are mentioned as AI’s use? a. Helping students search for study materials. b. Giving artists new ideas. c. Replacing humans in all jobs. d. Making people’s lives happier. A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．a, b, d D．b, c, d 4．Why does the writer tell Yao Cong’s story in the passage? A．To introduce how to make transformable robots. B．To show AI supports humans instead of replacing us. C．To explain why the festival was held in Shenzhen. D．To encourage people to learn 3D modeling by themselves. 5．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕人工智能（AI）的正确使用与价值展开，以2026年科技向善创新节为背景，通过事例、观点阐述AI不会取代人类、只会辅助人类，同时说明规范使用AI的方法、人文关怀以及青少年对待AI的正确态度。 1．文章第二段讲述姚聪的暖心故事，第四段列举学生、艺术家使用AI的例子，以此展现AI的正确价值与用法。 2．根据第二段“He made cool robots with cheap materials to stay with his son.” 可知，姚聪制作机器人陪伴儿子。 3．a：学生用 AI 查找学习资料（第四段），正确；b：艺术家从AI 获取新灵感（第四段），正确；c：AI 不会取代人类所有工作（第一段），错误；d：AI 让人们生活更幸福（第五段），正确。 4．第一段点明核心观点“AI will not replace humans. Instead, it helps and supports us.”，第二段用姚聪的故事印证该观点，表明AI 辅助人类而非取代人类。 5．文章结构：①总起：引出科技节，提出AI服务人类的核心观点；②举例：姚聪的故事佐证观点；③提出科技节的新理念；④说明使用AI的规则与用途；⑤呼吁关怀不善使用AI的人群；⑥总结：青少年应明智使用AI；整体为总—分—总结构。 12 （2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测）When you think about vacations, what comes to mind? Visiting 10 countries on a busy one-week trip? Spending all day and night with family or friends? These are all popular but tiring ways to spend holidays. In general, sleep is not seen as the most important thing for people on vacation. But recently, more and more travelers are choosing something distinct-sleep tourism. It is all about people’s wish to go to bed and have a good rest. People’s lives are full of busy work times and different needs. Late-night meetings, endless to-do lists and noisy city environments fill every day. So, getting a good night’s sleep is not always easy. The United Kingdom reports that over 70% of its people say they sleep poorly, and many of them say they feel tired and have no energy even after a whole night in bed. A recent report from Hilton Hotels showed that rest was the top reason people wanted to travel last year. The report also said that more travelers would plan their whole vacation around resting and getting their energy back. ▲ To help guests sleep well, some hotels have a “pillow (枕头) menu”. When guests arrive, they can pick different kinds of pillows. And that’s just the beginning. Sleep tourism has more things to offer, from one-week quiet stays to short， relaxing breaks with sleep-helping spa treatments (水疗护理). Some hotels even help people with sleep problems check and treat their health problems. One Italian hotel uses traditional Chinese medicine to improve people’s sleep. A hotel in Thailand offers a special massage (按摩), followed by a relaxing bath to help people fall asleep easily. Guests at a California hotel can fall asleep to a “sound bath” provided by a live musician. These days, the best way for some to take a vacation is to sleep through it. 1．Which of the following can take the place of “distinct” in Paragraph 1? A．expensive B．different C．famous D．simple 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．What fills daily life. B．Why people like sleeping. C．Why sleep tourism grows. D．What makes city life noisy. 3．Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A．Now vacation plans are changing fast. B．And travelers love nice hotels so much. C．So hotels begin to improve sleep services. D．Then some guests bring their own pillows. 4．How is Paragraph 5 mainly developed? A．By giving examples. B．By describing a scene. C．By showing research results. D．By following the space order. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A new vacation style B．The call for more sleep C．Reasons for the rise of tourism D．Sleep services in famous hotels 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍一种新型度假方式“睡眠旅游”，阐述了它兴起的原因以及各大酒店推出的各类助眠服务。 1．根据第一段“These are all popular but tiring ways to spend holidays...But recently, more and more travelers are choosing something distinct-sleep tourism.”可知，前文介绍了传统劳累的度假方式，转折词But引出和传统方式不一样的睡眠旅游，因此distinct意为“不同的”，和different同义。 2．第二段先讲述人们日常工作繁忙、生活环境嘈杂，很难睡个好觉，还用英国的数据佐证大众睡眠质量差，正是这种普遍的睡眠困扰催生了睡眠旅游，解释了睡眠旅游兴起的原因。 3．第三段提到休息成为人们旅行的首要目的，游客会围绕休息规划假期；第四段空格后介绍酒店推出枕头菜单、助眠水疗等各类睡眠配套服务。C选项“所以酒店开始升级睡眠相关服务”起到承上启下的衔接作用，逻辑通顺。 4．第五段依次列举意大利酒店、泰国酒店、加州酒店三种不同酒店的特色助眠服务，通过多个实例展开段落，写作方式为举例子。 5．全文围绕新兴的睡眠旅游展开，介绍其出现背景、酒店配套服务，核心是一种全新的度假模式。A选项 “一种新型度假方式” 能够完整概括文章主旨。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $