专题14 中考语篇题型 阅读理解判断正误（云南专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题14 中考语篇题型 阅读理解判断正误（解析版） 五年中考考点考情分析： 年份 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 主题范畴 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 内容主题 科普知识 电影与戏剧 国际旅游 中华文化 中华文化 （2025·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It’s also one of the “Four Treasures of the Chinese Study”. The earliest ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago. The Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) is an important period for the development of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to widely use ink brushes at that time. Meanwhile, the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many ink brush experts got together in Huzhou of Zhejiang province and the brush-producing industry developed rapidly. Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Qing Dynasty. Ink brushes produced there, called the Hubi, are the best known. The ink brush is made up of the stalk and the nib. The stalk is usually made of bamboo, wood or other valuable materials. The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛). People often call these nibs tuhao, yanghao, and langhao in Chinese. The ink brush is made in three sizes: big, medium or small. Most works of calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush. Usually, painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes on hand to meet personal purposes and preferences (喜好). 1．Ink brushes became popular in the Han Dynasty. 2．Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Yuan Dynasty. 3．The nib is made of good, soft animal hair including two main kinds. 4．Most works of calligraphy are created with a medium-sized brush. 5．The text mainly talks about a traditional tool—the ink brush. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文主要是介绍中国传统的书写和绘画工具——毛笔。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) is an important period for the development of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to widely use ink brushes at that time”可知汉代是毛笔发展的重要时期，也是蔡伦改进造纸方法的时期，那时人们开始广泛使用毛笔，所以毛笔在汉代开始流行，故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Qing Dynasty.”可知湖州自清代以来一直是制笔中心，而不是元代，故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair”可知笔尖是由优良柔软的动物毛发制成的，主要有三种：兔毛、羊毛和黄鼠狼毛，而不是两种，故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Most works of calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush.”可知大多数书法作品都是用中等大小的毛笔书写的，故填T。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍中国传统的书写和绘画工具——毛笔，故填T。 （2024·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 6．People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 7．Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 8．The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 9．Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 10．The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. 【答案】6．F 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．F 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。 6．细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而不是花鸟画。故选F。 7．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，中国传统民间故事是我们历史的一部分，它们通常带有一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选T。 8．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达感情、经历和思想的媒介，故选T。 9．细节理解题。根据“Racers must work together to win.”可知，选手们必须齐心协力才能获得赛龙舟的胜利。故选T。 10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化，而不是节日，故选F。 （2023·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane. Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car. If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice. 11．The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023. 12．It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train. 13．The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2. 14．After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens. 15．The text comes from a sports magazine. 【答案】11．F 12．T 13．T 14．T 15．F 【知识点】国际旅游、交通方式、说明文、细节理解、推理判断 【导语】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。 11．细节理解题。根据“Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选F。 12．细节理解题。根据“Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er...10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.”可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。故选T。 13．细节理解题。根据“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。 14．细节理解题。根据“After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。 15．推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况，最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到，不会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。 （2022·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people. “I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job.” said Wang. Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly. Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting. Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou. “It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer. 16．Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week. 17．The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people. 18．Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019. 19．Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club. 20．The passage mainly talks about a movie. 【答案】16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．F 【知识点】电影与戏剧、志愿服务、记叙文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。 16．细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。 17．细节理解题。根据“A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。 18．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Quan started the club in 2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017年创办的，此句表述错误，故填F。 19．细节理解题。根据“They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them”及“It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表述错误，故填F。 （2021·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit. I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too. Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them. My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”. 21．Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world. 22．There are four people in Kayla’s family. 23．In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. 24．Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero. 25．The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s family life. 【答案】21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．F 【知识点】季节、科普知识、国籍和人民、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意 【分析】作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。 21．细节理解题。根据“I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic lands. ... We live at the most northern part of the world.”可知Kayla是一个生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区的男孩。题干中陈述正确。故填T。 22．细节理解题。根据“I live with my mother, father and two brothers.”可知Kayla家一共5口人。题干中陈述错误。故填F。 23．细节理解题。根据“Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.”可知Kayla家乡的冬天从十月持续到三月，没有阳光。题干中陈述正确。故填T。 24．细节理解题。根据“ There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. ... I’m not afraid of the cold winters.”可知Kayla不害怕零下50°F的寒冷冬天。题干中陈述错误。故填F。 25．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活，并不是介绍Kayla的家庭生活的。题干中陈述错误。故填F。 （2025·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Dear Customers,Beautiful flowers can beautify our lives. Today, we’d like to share some typical Chinese flowers to help you pick. Behind them lies deep Chinese culture. Choosing Proper Flowers:     click Here for More Peonies  symbolize wealth and honor, great for celebrations or to congratulate someone. Lotus  symbolize purity (纯洁), strength and beauty, good for showing admiration. Plum  Blossoms  symbolize strength in hard times, good for encouraging someone. Chrysanthemums  symbolize the “circle of life” and show sadness, suitable for people who have passed away, especially during the Qingming Festival. Orchids  perfect for ladies and gentlemen or for formal events. Choosing Proper Colors:              Click Here for More   * Red: It means luck and happiness. Red flowers are perfect for weddings or happy celebrations.   * Pink: It means love and friendship. Pink flowers are great for showing love or saying thank you.   * Yellow: It means warmth, joy, and good feelings. Yellow flowers, like sunflowers, are good for cheering someone up or making his or her day brighter.   More Ways to Order: Call Us: 136-6893-1246   Visit Us: No.188 Yunxi Road   We hope this helps you choose the proper flowers to share your feelings. Don’t wait—let flowers do the talking!   Thank you for choosing us!   Happy Flowers 1．The five kinds of beautiful flowers are introduced because they carry Chinese culture. 2．People can choose yellow Chrysanthemums to show warmth, joy and good feelings. 3．There are two ways in total available for the customers to order flowers. 4．This newsletter is written to interest more people to buy their flowers. 5．People will probably receive this newsletter by e-mail. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【知识点】中华文化、时文/广告/布告、应用文、细节理解、推理判断 【导语】本文是一则时事通讯，主要介绍了几款典型的中国花卉及其背后的中国文化，帮助顾客选购适合的花卉。 1．细节理解题。根据“Today, we’d like to share some typical Chinese flowers to help you pick. Behind them lies deep Chinese culture.”可知，介绍这五种美丽的花是因为它们背后隐藏着深厚的中国文化。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chrysanthemums”中的“symbolize the ‘circle of life’ and show sadness, suitable for people who have passed away, especially during the Qingming Festival.”可知，菊花象征着“生命的循环”和表达悲伤，适合去世的人，尤其是在清明节期间。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Click Here to Order”、“Call Us: 136-6893-1246”和“Visit Us: No.188 Yunxi Road”可知，总共有3种方式可以订购鲜花。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“We hope this helps you choose the proper flowers to share your feelings. Don’t wait—let flowers do the talking!”可知，这篇时事通讯旨在吸引更多的人购买他们的鲜花。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据这则时事通讯的排版和样式可知，人们可能会通过电子邮件收到这份时事通讯。故选A。 （2025·山东聊城·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确为A，错误为B。 The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marks the end of the Chinese New Year festivities. “The bright moon and lanterns light up the night, as families reunite with joy (火树银花合，星桥铁锁开),” wrote the Tang Dynasty poet Su Wei in his famous poem depicting the lively scenes of the festival.   This festival dates back over 2,000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. On this night, streets and parks are decorated with colorful lanterns, and people gather to solve riddles written on them. The Lantern Festival symbolizes the coming of spring and the renewal of life.   Similar to other traditional festivals, the Lantern Festival has its own unique customs. One of the most iconic foods is yuanxiao (or tangyuan), sweet glutinous rice balls filled with sesame or red bean paste. Their round shape represents unity and completeness, reflecting the wish for family togetherness. In ancient times, the festival also served as a time for socializing and matchmaking, as young people would meet under the lantern displays. Today, it remains a time for families to come together, admire the lanterns, and enjoy performances like lion dances. The Lantern Festival is not only celebrated in China but also in many other East Asian countries, each adding their own cultural touches. 6．The poem mentioned in the text was written by Su Wei during the Tang Dynasty. 7．The Lantern Festival takes place on the last day of the Chinese New Year celebrations. 8．The Lantern Festival is celebrated only in China. 9．Yuanxiao and tangyuan are different foods with no symbolic meaning. 10．The round shape of yuanxiao represents family unity. 【答案】6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【知识点】传统节日、说明文、细节理解、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节在农历正月十五庆祝，标志着中国新年庆祝活动结束，阐述其象征意义、独特习俗（如赏灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵等），还提及在古代和现代的不同意义，以及在东亚其他国家也有庆祝。 6．细节理解题。根据“…wrote the Tang Dynasty poet Su Wei in his famous poem depicting the lively scenes of the festival.”可知，这首诗的作者是唐代“Su Wei” ，故选A。 7．细节理解题 。根据“The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marks the end of the Chinese New Year festivities.”可知，元宵节在农历正月十五，标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束，即它是在新年庆祝活动的最后一天举行，故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival is not only celebrated in China but also in many other East Asian countries, each adding their own cultural touches.”可知，元宵节不仅在中国庆祝，还在许多其他东亚国家庆祝，故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“One of the most iconic foods is yuanxiao (or tangyuan), sweet glutinous rice balls filled with sesame or red bean paste. Their round shape represents unity and completeness, reflecting the wish for family togetherness.”可知，元宵（汤圆）的圆形代表团圆和完整，是有象征意义的，故“不同且无象征”错误。故选B。 10．细节理解题 。根据“One of the most iconic foods is yuanxiao (or tangyuan), sweet glutinous rice balls filled with sesame or red bean paste. Their round shape represents unity and completeness, reflecting the wish for family togetherness.” 可知，元宵（汤圆）的圆形代表着家庭团圆，故选A。 （2025·云南·模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”) Nowadays, a lot of cultural places are all trying to combine (融合) the traditional things and new technology, and the Palace Museum is one of them. The Palace Museum was built during the Ming Dynasty. It has a long and amazing history of over 300 years. As one of the most important museums in China, it attracts (吸引) lots of visitors from home and abroad every year. The large halls and yards of the museum not only show its beautiful buildings but also provide a good place to keep more than 1. 8 million cultural relics (文物). These relics come from different times and different areas. In the past, the valuable treasures were only put in glass cases. The exhibition (展示) halls were very quiet, with only the soft sound of people walking. Visitors had to look at the relics from far away. Because of the strict rules and the distance (距离), the cultural relics seemed very far from people’s lives. Luckily, the Palace Museum has found some creative ways to make history more interesting. Workers in the museum take clear photos of the relics. Then, they share these photos on the museum’s website (网站) and social media. Now, people from all over the world can look at the photos carefully. They can see the small details of each cultural treasure, like the beautiful patterns on old vases or the bright colors of ancient clothes. The museum has also made many special products. Some notebooks have patterns from famous old paintings. For example, some are printed with pictures from “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”. Every time students open these notebooks, they can feel the beauty of traditional art, and at the same time got a strong feeling of national confidence. The bookmarks are made in the shape of ancient things. They make reading more fun and make our life more colorful. These products are very popular. You can buy them in the museum’s stores or on the Internet. Thanks to these good ideas of the Palace Museum’s clerks, the Palace Museum has become very popular, attracting hundreds of thousands of travelers around the world. Its special products sell very well both in China and in other countries. By putting traditional culture together with new ideas, the museum helps people understand China’s long history better, which is very important in the new age. What’s more, it makes everyone feel really proud of our great culture, and we can also show our great national treasure through the creative way. 11．The Palace Museum keeps about 18,000 cultural relics. 12．In the past, visitors could only see the relics in the museum. 13．Now people can see the relics clearly online. 14．Young people think the museum’s products are meaningful but far from life. 15．The museum’s work helps people feel proud of Chinese culture. 【答案】11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、细节理解、推理判断、景点/建筑 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫博物院如何通过融合传统文化与现代科技，吸引全球游客并增强文化自信。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“keep more than 1. 8 million cultural relics (文物). These relics come from different times and different areas.”可知，文中提到故宫博物院保存着超过 180 万件文物，不是18000 件。故选F。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the past, the valuable treasures were only put in glass cases… Visitors had to look at the relics from far away.”可推知，过去文物放在玻璃展柜，游客只能在博物馆观看。故选T。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then, they share these photos on the museum’s website… people can look at the photos carefully.”可知，现在故宫工作人员将文物照片分享到网上，人们能清楚看到文物细节。故选T。 14．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“These products are very popular… make our life more colorful.”及“they can feel the beauty of traditional art”可知，文中提到博物馆的产品既实用又有意义，很受年轻人欢迎，并非远离生活。故选F。 15．细节理解题。根据文章末段“it makes everyone feel really proud of our great culture”可知，故宫博物院的工作帮助人们更好地了解中国历史，让人们为中国文化感到骄傲。故选T。 （2025·四川成都·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”， 错误的写“B”。 The Study of Wood Carving(木雕)by Class 2,Grade 9 Q: What is wood carving? Wood carving is a traditional skill that creates different shapes through carving wood. In traditional Chinese culture, it is often used in the field of building. Q: How does the art of wood carving develop? Wood carving first appeared more than 7,000 years ago. After the development of art in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代), it improved a lot. Nowadays, it has become better. Q: How is wood carving made? There are many steps in making wood carving. Firstly, craftsmen design pictures or models based on customers’ needs or their own creativity. Secondly, they will choose suitable wood, cut and carve it. Then, craftsmen need to use different tools to carve the wood into different shapes. Finally, they will polish and color the wood carving to make it smoother and more beautiful. It takes them a long time to finish one. It is so valuable that we should try our best to pass it on! 16．The above study was completed by several art researchers. 17．Wood carving was widely used in the field of building in the past. 18．The earliest appearance of wood carving can date back to the Tang Dynasty. 19．It takes three steps to make a wood carving. 20．We may read this passage in a cultural magazine. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了木雕的历史、发展过程以及制作步骤，并强调了传承这一传统技艺的重要性。 16．细节理解题。根据“by Class 2, Grade 9”可知，这篇研究是由九年级二班的学生完成的，而不是几位艺术研究者。 故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“In traditional Chinese culture, it is often used in the field of building.”可知，木雕在中国传统文化中常用于建筑领域。 故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Wood carving first appeared more than 7,000 years ago.”可知，木雕最早出现在7000多年前，而不是唐代。 故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“There are many steps in making wood carving. Firstly…Secondly…Then…Finally”以及后续描述可知，制作木雕需要多个步骤，而不是三个。 故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了木雕的历史、发展和制作过程，属于文化类话题，因此很可能出现在文化杂志中。 故选A。 （2025·新疆·一模）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, was officially recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in December 2024. This recognition will not only draw more attention to the unique charm of the Spring Festival but also promote cultural ex-changes and understanding among different countries. It is a wonderful opportunity to share the joy and warmth of this festival with the world. Since Chinese Kunqu Opera was listed as the first item in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2008, China now has 44 items on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list, continuing to be the country with the most listed items in the world. As we all know, there are also three items of Xinjiang that have been included in the list. They are the Art of Muqam, Meshrep and Manas. These wonderful cultural items show that China has a rich cultural background. As the younger generation, it’s our duty to value and pass on these precious heritages. 21．The Spring Festival was listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage in December 2024. 22．Beijing Opera was the first item included in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List. 23．China has less than 44 items on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. 24．There are three items of Xinjiang included in the list. 25．The passage mainly introduces Chinese New Year. 【答案】21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文介绍了中国新年（春节）被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，以及中国在世界非物质文化遗产名录上的项目数量和相关情况。 21．细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, was officially recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in December 2024.”可知，2024年12月，中国新年（春节）被联合国教科文组织正式认定为非物质文化遗产，该句表述正确，故填T。 22．细节理解题。根据“Since Chinese Kunqu Opera was listed as the first item in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2008”可知，2008年，中国昆曲被列为世界非物质文化遗产名录中的第一项，而不是京剧，该句表述错误，故填F。 23．细节理解题。根据“China now has 44 items on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list”可知，中国在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录上现在有44个项目，而不是少于44个，该句表述错误，故填F。 24．细节理解题。根据“As we all know, there are also three items of Xinjiang that have been included in the list.”可知，众所周知，新疆也有三个项目被列入名录，该句表述正确，故填T。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国新年（春节）被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，以及中国在世界非物质文化遗产名录上的项目数量和相关情况，而不仅仅是介绍中国新年，该句表述错误，故填F。 （2024·四川广元·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 2024 is the Year of the Dragon based on Chinese zodiac (中国生肖). It’s the Year of Wood Dragon starting from February 10th. Dragon is the fifth in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac. The Years of the Dragon include 1952,1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024... Chinese dragon is an imaginary animal. It is a kind of animal created by ancient Chinese people in some myths. However, the dragon enjoys a very high popularity in Chinese culture, and it has been a symbol of power since ancient times. Emperors called themselves the “dragon”. It stands for (代表) authority, dignity, honor, success, luck, and ability. Chinese people regard themselves as descendants (后代) of the Chinese dragon. In some people’s opinion, people born in the Year of the Dragon are full of fighting spirit and strength. They are kind and always think of others, so they may become good leaders. Well, there’s no scientific proofs about this idea. However, there are still many young couples who want to have a “dragon baby”. 26．Dragon is the most popular animal among Chinese people. 27．The underlined word imaginary means “not real”. 28．Li Lei, a 15-year-old boy, was born in the year of Dragon. 29．People born in the Year of the Dragon will surely become good leaders. 30．In ancient China, only emperors could call others the “dragon”. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．B 【知识点】中华文化、词句猜测、推理判断、细节理解、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了十二生肖中的生肖龙。 26．细节理解题。根据“the dragon enjoys a very high popularity in Chinese culture”可知，龙在中国文化中享有很高的知名度，但没有说是最受欢迎的。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese dragon is an imaginary animal. It is a kind of animal created by ancient Chinese people in some myths”可知，中国龙是一种虚构的动物。它是中国古人在一些神话中创造的一种动物，故可推测出，划线单词表示“不真实的”。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“The Years of the Dragon include 1952,1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024...”可知，2024年是龙年，故在2024年年龄为12岁、24岁、36岁……的人才出生在龙年。而李磊15岁，所以不是出生在龙年。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“so they may become good leaders. Well, there’s no scientific proofs about this idea”可知，属龙的人并不一定就会成为好的领导。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Emperors called themselves the ‘dragon’”可知，皇帝称自己为龙，而不是称别人为龙。故选B。 （2023·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The Water Festival is the New Year in the Dai calendar. It usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. The Water Festival is celebrated by over 1. 3 million Dai people living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna and Dehong. There are many kinds of activities during the festival, such as exciting water splashing(泼水), amazing dance and music performances and some other traditional activities. During these days, people dress up in traditional clothes and splash water on anyone passing by. It means washing away the unhappiness and the bad luck during the last year, so the good things will be around. The more water people get, the more luck they will get in the coming year. Besides, people of all ages get together in the village square, where men, women and children dance in a circle to the beat of the elephant-foot drums(象脚鼓). The Dai elephant-foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy, but also a reflection(反映) of their village culture. In the evening, thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River. It is a traditional folk activity and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes. Nowadays, as more and more tourists join in this exciting festival, it has become a great chance to show Dai water culture as well as its music and dance culture. 31．The Water Festival usually lasts two weeks. 32．The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year. 33．We can learn Dai village culture by watching the elephant-foot drum dance. 34．Many people light up sky lanterns in the village square to send their best wishes. 35．The passage mainly talks about some activities of the Water Festival. 【答案】31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T 【知识点】假日活动、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节及相关的节日活动。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段的“It usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days.”可知它通常在四月中旬举行，持续三到七天。因此题干说法错误。故填F。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ The more water people get, the more luck they will get in the coming year.”可知人们得到的水越多，来年他们得到的运气就越多。因此题干说法错误。故填F。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Dai elephant-foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy, but also a reflection(反映) of their village culture.”可知傣族象足鼓舞不仅是傣族人表达喜悦的一种方式，也是傣族村落文化的反映。因此题干说法正确。故填T。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段的“ In the evening, thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River. It is a traditional folk activity and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes.”可知傍晚，成千上万的人在澜沧江边点亮天灯。这是一项传统的民间活动，被视为人们表达美好祝愿的一种方式。因此题干说法错误，不是在村庄广场。故填F。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了傣族的泼水节及相关的节日活动。题干说法正确。故填T。 （2025·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Ne Zha 2 has become the first Asian movie to enter the top 5 highest-grossing (票房) films of all time. By March 28, 2025, it made 154.08 billion yuan around the world. Cinema Year Earning Grossing (yuan) Avatar 2009 212.00 billion Avengers: Endgame 2019 202.99 billion Avatar 2: The Way of Water 2022 168.25 billion Titanic 1997 164.23 billion Ne Zha 2 2025 154.08 billion Ne Zha is one of the most famous characters in Chinese fairy tales and his story has been brought to the movie Ne Zha. It tells the story of this young boy who overcomes many unexpected challenges. Ne Zha was born with magical power. At first, the villagers wanted to stay away from him. So he felt very lonely and his life seemed to be in the dark. Luckily, he met a boy named Ao Bing. Later, they tried to help the villagers. Since then, they have been good friends. After the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing started the journey to rebuild their bodies. In the end, the bad people were beaten by them. Ne Zha 2 connects old stories with new technology. The popularity of Ne Zha 2 shows that stories can bring people from different cultures together, even if there are challenges. 36．Avatar is the earliest film of the top 5 highest-grossing films of all time. 37．Ne Zha 2 is about the story of the modern friendship and new technology. 38．Before meeting Ao Bing, Ne Zha was unhappy because villagers disliked him. 39．The passage mainly talks about the top 5 highest-grossing films in the world. 40．The success of Ne Zha 2 shows challenges won’t stop us and they will push us forward. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 【知识点】电影与戏剧、说明文、细节理解 【导语】本文介绍了《哪吒 2》成为首部进入全球票房前五的亚洲电影，并简要讲述了电影的故事背景和主题。 36．细节理解题。根据文中“Avatar 2009”和“Titanic 1997”可知，《Titanic》的年份是1997年，早于《Avatar》（2009年）。因此，《Avatar》并不是最早的。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文中“Ne Zha 2 connects old stories with new technology.”可知，电影将传统故事与新技术结合，但并未提到现代友谊。因此，题目中的“现代友谊”与原文不符。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文中“At first, the villagers wanted to stay away from him...Later, they tried to help the villagers. Since then, they have been good friends.”可知，Ne Zha因为村民不喜欢他而感到孤独和不开心。故选A。 39．细节理解题。文章主要介绍了《Ne Zha 2》的票房成绩及其故事背景，虽然提到了全球票房前五的电影，但这并非文章的主要内容。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据文中“The popularity of Ne Zha 2 shows that stories can bring people from different cultures together, even if there are challenges.”可知，电影的成功表明挑战不会阻止我们，反而会推动我们前进。故选A。 （2025·黑龙江牡丹江·模拟预测） The film Ne Zha 2 has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu) , it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After experiencing a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” , Ne Zha and Ao Bing are about to lose their bodies. Their souls (灵魂) are in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saves them. To protect their bodies, Taiyi Zhenren tries to use the magic Seven-Colored Lotus (莲藕) . However, peace does not last (持续) long. Their souls begin to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with only a few materials while solving unexpected problems. The movie for sure shows character growth successfully. Ne Zha joins hands with Ao Bing to start a new adventure (冒险) . Facing the challenges of fate (命运) , family expectations, Ne Zha learns to care deeply for his friends and understands his true self. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing shouted, “If there’s no way, I’ll create one!” In the final fight, characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. It is the most unforgettable part for all the people. Besides, the themes in the film are also very meaningful. It shows Ne Zha’s spirit of “Being against the fate”, and he doesn’t accept the arrangement (安排) of fate but wants to write his own life. It also encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. Ne Zha 2 is not just a film for fun but also a meaningful exploration (探索) of growth. It has received a lot of praise since it came out and has become one of the most popular films this year. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 41．The film Ne Zha 2 was directed by Jiaozi and continues the story from the first movie. 42．Peace lasts for a long time after Taiyi Zhenren saves Ne Zha and Ao Bing. 43．In one powerful scene, Ne Zha shouts, “If there’s no way, I’ll create one! ” 44．The theme of the film shows Ne Zha’s spirit of accepting his fate without question. 45．The film has got tons of attention and it is popular with people. 【答案】41．T 42．F 43．F 44．F 45．T 【知识点】电影与戏剧、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部名为《哪吒2》的电影，以及这部电影的主题意义。 41．细节理解题。根据“The film Ne Zha 2 has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu) , it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie.”可知，《哪吒2》由饺子（杨宇）执导，并且延续了第一部电影的故事。故答案为T。 42．推理判断题。根据“However, peace does not last long. Their souls begin to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task.”可知，在太乙真人救了哪吒和敖丙后，和平并没有持续很长时间。故答案为F。 43．细节理解题。根据“In one powerful scene, Ao Bing shouted, ‘If there’s no way, I’ll create one!’”可知，这句话是敖丙说的，而不是哪吒。故答案为F。 44．主旨大意题。根据“It shows Ne Zha’s spirit of ‘Being against the fate’, and he doesn’t accept the arrangement of fate but wants to write his own life. ”可知，哪吒的精神是“反抗命运”，而不是接受命运。故答案为F。 45．细节理解题。根据“It has received a lot of praise since it came out and has become one of the most popular films this year.” 可知，电影获得了大量关注并且很受欢迎。故答案为T。 （2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）The animated (动画的) movie Ne Zha 2 has been very popular. It has broken box office records, earning an amazing amount in its first week. And now, it is one of Top 10 movies around the world. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. The wonderful fighting scenes and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. It has received lots of great comments from viewers since it was on. Many people praise it for its perfect mix of culture, interesting stories, and positive messages. What’s more, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes can make both young and adult audiences excited. The success of this Chinese movie has shown the growing influence of Chinese culture to the world. It has also proved that China can produce blockbusters (大片) that are of the same level as Hollywood, and can find ways to communicate with worldwide audiences. At the same time, Western audiences, especially the younger generation, are interested in this Chinese blockbuster. “Chinese cultural influence is growing and I believe it will continue to grow,” one foreign viewer named Simon said after watching the movie. He also said that the growing influence of Chinese culture is not only because of its fast development, but also China’s thousands of years of history and civilization (文明). 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46．Ne Zha 2 became one of Top 10 movies around the world in its first week. 47．The viewers enjoy wonderful fighting scenes and brilliant special effects of the movie. 48．The movie teaches people to stay brave when facing difficulties and value friendship. 49．In western countries, only the younger generation is interested in this Chinese movie. 50．The foreign viewer Simon believes that Chinese cultural influence will continue to grow. 【答案】46．F 47．T 48．T 49．F 50．T 【知识点】电影与戏剧、说明文、细节理解 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其对世界的影响，文章讲述了电影的内容、观众评价、传递的价值观以及中国文化的影响力。 46．细节理解题。根据“It has broken box office records, earning an amazing amount in its first week. And now, it is one of Top 10 movies around the world.”可知，《哪吒2》是在上映后成为全球前十的电影，而非第一周。故选F。 47．细节理解题。根据“The wonderful fighting scenes and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression.”可知，观众喜欢电影的打斗场景和特效。故选T。 48．细节理解题。根据“It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship.”可知，这部电影教导人们在面对困难时要保持勇敢，珍惜友谊。故选T。 49．细节理解题。根据“Western audiences, especially the younger generation, are interested in this Chinese blockbuster.”可知，电影吸引了西方观众，尤其是年轻人。故选F。 50．细节理解题。根据“‘Chinese cultural influence is growing and I believe it will continue to grow,’ one foreign viewer named Simon said after watching the movie.”可知，外国观众Simon认为中国文化的影响力会持续增长。故选T。 （2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers. Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome. Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair. Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants to help more people know about it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.” 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 51．Chinese people only embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses in the past. 52．People in Rome learned how to make Shu embroidery from Chinese during the Han Dynasty. 53．People can finish more than 10 cm of Shu embroidery within a day if they work hard. 54．Meng Dezhi teaches Shu embroidery in universities to make it more well-known. 55．Shu embroidery is a symbol of both Sichuan culture and Chinese culture. 【答案】51．F 52．F 53．F 54．T 55．T 【知识点】传统工艺、说明文、细节理解、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜀绣这一传统艺术形式。开篇提及过去中国人刺绣的多种用途，引出蜀绣；接着阐述蜀绣起源于四川，是中国最古老的刺绣种类之一，始于汉代且曾销往古罗马等国，制作蜀绣耗时费力；然后以孟德芝为例，说明她热爱蜀绣并通过在大学授课让更多人了解这门艺术；最后强调蜀绣是四川文化和中国文化的象征。 51．细节理解题。根据“In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.”可知，过去中国人不仅在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，还会在香囊上刺绣，并非只在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，故答案为F。 52．细节理解题。根据“People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.”可知，汉朝时中国人把蜀绣卖给古罗马等国家，并未提及罗马人从中国人这里学习制作蜀绣，故答案为F。 53．细节理解题。根据“Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm.”可知，蜀绣耗时久，完成仅仅10厘米可能就需要一整天，所以即使努力工作一天也很难完成超过10厘米的蜀绣，故答案为F。 54．细节理解题。根据“She loves this form of art and wants to help more people know about it, so she gives lessons in universities.”可知，孟德芝在大学授课是为了让更多人了解蜀绣，故答案为T。 55．细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.’”可知，蜀绣既是四川文化的象征，也是中国文化的象征，故答案为T。 （2025·吉林·模拟预测）The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸). bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 56．The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the history of oil paper umbrellas. 57．In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China. 58．An oil paper umbrella is mainly made of wool, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil according to the passage. 59．Liu Weixue learned the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas because he wanted to bring the art to life. 60．The passage is probably from a medicine magazine. 【答案】56．T 57．T 58．F 59．T 60．F 【知识点】传统工艺、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史，以及刘伟学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况。 56．段落大意题。第一段介绍油纸伞的历史、传播历程及用途变化，核心围绕“历史”展开，故选T。 57．细节理解题。根据“In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China.”可知，2008年，这些雨伞被列入了中国非物质文化遗产名录。故选T。 58．细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油).”可知，油纸伞主要由皮纸，竹子以及一层桐油涂层制成；没有提到羊毛。故选F。 59．细节理解题。根据“I want to bring the art to life.”可知，他想把艺术带入生活。故选T。 60．推理判断题。全文围绕文化遗产和传统工艺，无任何医药相关内容，而医药杂志主题不符。故选F。 （2025·吉林长春·二模）Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5th this year. It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. As its name suggests, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. It’s also a time when plants grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty (c.11 century-256 BC), emperors led people to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising temperatures. For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on Lixia when families go on an outing. A large scale (称) more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. Local people believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can grow up healthily in summer. A more interesting food custom on Lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. They put tea leaves into boiled water together with eggs and “tea egg” was created. Parents also put boiled eggs into small bags, and hang them on their children’s bodies. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. The winners continue the egg fighting. The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、(F)。 61．Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 every year. 62．The solar term Lixia is important for farming because plants grow quickly at this time 63．People still follow the custom of weighing children in Deqi ng county in Zhejiang province. 64．The final winner is the person whose egg is broken first. 65．This passage mainly talks about some food customs on the Start of Summer. 【答案】61．F 62．T 63．T 64．F 65．F 【知识点】主旨大意、细节理解、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了立夏这个节气，包括它的时间、意义、与健康和饮食相关的习俗等。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5th this year.”可知，立夏是今年的5月5日，但并没有说每年的立夏都是5月5日，因此该句“Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 every year.”表述错误。故填F。 62．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s also a time when plants grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming.”可知，立夏是植物快速生长的时候，所以这个节气对农业很重要，因此该句“The solar term Lixia is important for farming because plants grow quickly at this time”表述正确。故填T。 63．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on Lixia when families go on an outing.”可知，在浙江省德清县，人们仍然遵循立夏时称量孩子的习俗，因此该句“People still follow the custom of weighing children in Deqing county in Zhejiang province.”表述正确。故填T。 64．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner.”可知，最后一个鸡蛋没有破的人是最后的赢家，而不是鸡蛋先破的人是赢家，因此该句“The final winner is the person whose egg is broken first.”表述错误。故填F。 65．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文不仅介绍了立夏的饮食习俗，还介绍了立夏的时间、意义以及与健康相关的习俗等，因此该句“This passage mainly talks about some food customs on the Start of Summer.”讲述这篇文章主要谈论立夏的一些饮食习俗，表述错误。故填F。 （2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The Bai people, living in Yunnan’s Dali area, are famous for their rich culture and special buildings. Among their traditions, the “Three-Sided House and a Screen Wall” (三坊一照壁) stands out as a symbol of balance between humans and nature. A common Bai house has three wooden buildings built in a U-shape, facing a beautiful screen wall. The three main buildings are used for living, cooking and keeping things, while the screen wall, painted white with colorful pictures, gives back sunlight into the yard. This design not only provides shade in summer and warmth in winter but also helps protect people’s own secret. What makes Bai buildings special is its artistic details. The doors, windows, and other parts are carved (雕刻) with flowers, birds and folk stories, showing the Bai’s love for beauty. The screen wall often has paintings of countryside or words like “Wind, Flower, Snow and Moon”, standing for Dali’s natural wonders. The use of marble (大理石) makes buildings so special and nice. Beyond its practical use, this kind of building expresses Bai values. The yard connects family members, encouraging communication and unity. The screen wall, acting as a “guardian,” symbolizes the Bai’s respect for nature and their belief in balancing yin and yang. Today, many Bai villages keep this tradition. It is not just a cultural treasure but also a lesson in a green life. By studying the “Three-Sided House and a Screen Wall,” we learn how ancient wisdom can inspire modern life. 66．The Bai people’s common house, facing a screen wall, includes three buildings used for living, making meals and keeping things. 67．The screen wall in a Bai building is painted blue to match the color of the sky. 68．The carvings of flowers and birds on Bai buildings show their love for beauty. 69．The phrase “Wind, Flower, Snow and Moon” on the screen wall shows the Bai people’s four main festivals. 70．The wisdom shown in the Bai yard design can offer valuable inspiration for modern living. 【答案】66．T 67．F 68．T 69．F 70．T 【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文、细节理解 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南大理地区白族的传统建筑“三坊一照壁”，这种建筑不仅体现了白族丰富的文化和对自然的尊重，还通过其独特的设计和艺术细节展现了白族对美的追求以及人与自然的和谐共生，同时也为现代生活提供了绿色生活的智慧和启示。 66．细节理解题。根据“A common Bai house has three wooden buildings built in a U-shape, facing a beautiful screen wall. The three main buildings are used for living, cooking and keeping things”可知一座普通的白族房子有三座U形的木制建筑，面对着一堵美丽的屏风墙，三座主要建筑用于生活、烹饪和保存物品。故填T。 67．细节理解题。根据“while the screen wall, painted white with colorful pictures, gives back sunlight into the yard”可知屏风墙是白色的。故填F。 68．细节理解题。根据“The doors, windows, and other parts are carved (雕刻) with flowers, birds and folk stories, showing the Bai’s love for beauty”可知门、窗和其他部分都雕刻着花、鸟和民间故事，展示了白族人对美的热爱。故填T。 69．细节理解题。根据“The screen wall often has paintings of countryside or words like ‘Wind, Flower, Snow and Moon’, standing for Dali’s natural wonders.”可知屏风墙上经常有乡村画或“风、花、雪、月”等文字，代表大理的自然奇观。故填F。 70．细节理解题。根据“we learn how ancient wisdom can inspire modern life.”可知古代智慧可以启发现代生活。故填T。 （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。 71．Jane isn’t used to the cold weather in Heilongjiang. 72．Harbin is the second city of Heilongjiang for Jane and her family to visit. 73．Bob will meet Jane the next Friday. 74．Bob’s address is on the right side of the postcard. 75．Jane writes to invite Bob to try special food in Heilongjiang. 【答案】71．A 72．B 73．B 74．A 75．B 【知识点】细节理解、应用文、旅行 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，简在明信片上告诉鲍勃，她和家人在黑龙江玩得很开心，只是天气太冷，介绍了游玩经历并相约20日见面。 71．细节理解题。根据“Everything is great except for the weather. It's too cold.”可知，简不习惯黑龙江寒冷的天气。故选A。 72．细节理解题。文中仅提及在哈尔滨游玩，未表明哈尔滨是简和家人在黑龙江游览的第二座城市 。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据“See you on the 20th!”及写信日期“Wednesday, 13th January”可知，1月13日是周三，1月20日是周三，并非下周五。故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据明信片右侧“Mr Bob Johnson 1234 Main St Suite 500 San Francisco, CA”可知，鲍勃的地址在明信片右侧。故选A。 75．细节理解题。根据信的内容可知，简只是分享自己在黑龙江的旅行经历，未邀请鲍勃来品尝黑龙江特色美食。故选B。 （2025·吉林长春·二模）The idea of “smart” cities first came out in the 1970s in the United States. Since then, it has spread to more and more countries. People hoped new technologies could help them live happier lives in cities. Governments aren’t the only ones interested in building “smarter” cities. Many private companies (公司) see the smart city program as a great chance to make money. Leading technology companies like Tencent and Microsoft have all offered their smart-city plans. However, I have found that many project planners don’t have a clear idea of what they are going to achieve. They proudly show off exciting new technologies like 5G, but they don’t know how to use them to solve real-world problems. In other words, they sound more like technology salespeople than city builders. This can cause many problems. City planning should always center around one question: What can be done to improve the living conditions of people? Private companies, however, have to take care of their own business interests first. Their answer to every problem is simply more technology. Their “solutions” often have nothing to do with people’s daily lives. But what we need may just be smarter decision-making, not “smarter” cities. City managers should carefully think about the kind of life they want their cities to provide for people. Planners and technology developers should work according to this blueprint (计划蓝图). They should stop worrying about making our cities “smarter” and start to pay more attention to making them better. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。 76．China first came up with the idea of “smart” cities in the 1970s. 77．Both governments and many private companies are interested in building “smarter” cities. 78．Many project planners sound more like technology salespeople than city builders. 79．City planning should work on improving people’s living conditions. 80．The most important thing for city managers to consider is making our cities “smarter”. 【答案】76．F 77．T 78．T 79．T 80．F 【知识点】细节理解、说明文、城市、科学技术 【导语】本文介绍了“智慧城市”理念的起源及传播，指出政府和私企都对建设智慧城市感兴趣，但存在项目规划者目标不明确等问题，强调城市规划应注重改善居民生活条件。 76．细节理解题。根据“The idea of ‘smart’ cities first came out in the 1970s in the United States.（“智慧城市”的理念于20世纪70年代首次在美国提出）”可知，不是中国在20世纪70年代首次提出该理念。故选F。 77．细节理解题。根据“Governments aren’t the only ones interested in building ‘smarter’ cities. Many private companies (公司) see the smart city program as a great chance to make money.（政府并非唯一对建设“更智能”城市感兴趣的一方。许多私营公司将智慧城市项目视为赚钱的好机会）”可知，政府和许多私企都对建设智慧城市感兴趣。故选T。 78．细节理解题。根据“However, I have found that many project planners don’t have a clear idea of what they are going to achieve. They proudly show off exciting new technologies like 5G, but they don’t know how to use them to solve real-world problems. In other words, they sound more like technology salespeople than city builders.（然而，我发现许多项目规划者并不清楚他们要实现什么目标。他们自豪地炫耀像5G这样令人兴奋的新技术，但却不知道如何用它们来解决实际问题。换句话说，他们听起来更像技术销售人员而不是城市建设者）”可知，许多项目规划者听起来更像技术销售人员而不是城市建设者。故选T。 79．细节理解题。根据“City planning should always center around one question: What can be done to improve the living conditions of people?（城市规划应该始终围绕一个问题：怎样做才能改善人们的生活条件？）”可知，城市规划应致力于改善人们的生活条件。故选T。 80．细节理解题。根据“But what we need may just be smarter decision-making, not ‘smarter’ cities. City managers should carefully think about the kind of life they want their cities to provide for people.（但我们需要的可能只是更明智的决策，而不是“更智能”的城市。城市管理者应该仔细思考他们希望城市为人们提供什么样的生活）”可知，城市管理者最重要的不是让城市“更智能”。故选F。 （2025·吉林长春·二模） Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will tell you about the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. Also, traveling alone helps you to find out your energy you didn’t know you had. Besides, it gives you time to think, learn and grow. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights (航班) to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to ask for help in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 81．The writer thinks it’s better to travel alone than travel with friends. 82．Two advantages of traveling alone are mentioned in Paragraph 2. 83．Traveling alone can provide a chance to talk with local people. 84．To a new traveler, traveling with others can make him feel safe. 85．It’s up to you to decide the ways you travel. 【答案】81．F 82．F 83．T 84．T 85．T 【知识点】细节理解、说明文、旅行 【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行和与朋友结伴旅行各自的优势。 81．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.”可知，作者并没有认为独自旅行比和朋友一起旅行更好。故选F。 82．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“One of the great things...Also, ...Besides, ...”可知，该段提到了独自旅行的三个优点，并非两个。故选F。 83．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.”可推知，独自旅行能提供和当地人交谈的机会。故选T。 84．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel.”可推知，对于初次旅行的人来说，和别人一起旅行会让他感到安全。故选T。 85．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.”可知，旅行方式由自己决定。故选T。 （2025·云南昆明·三模）Set up in 1948, the WHO is a special agency of the UN, responsible for international public health. The organization’s important role has been recognized and praised by the international community. In December 2019, the WHO first noted “pneumonia of unknown cause” in Wuhan. It announced a global health emergency on Jan 30, 2020 and on March 11, 2020 declared the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic(流行病). Because of the different conditions of different countries, there are still many developing countries and regions that do not have the ability to get the needed vaccines(疫苗). in order to solve this problem, the WHO organized the COVAX mechanism(新冠疫苗全球获得机制). COVAX will make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. When a vaccine is proved to be safe and effective, all countries within COVAX will be able to get it in time, according to Xinhua. As of Dec 19, 2020, 190 economies had joined in it. The WHO is supported mainly by its member states. Those who have larger economies pay more. In 2020, the US was its greatest contributor and China was the second—largest. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 86．The WHO belongs to the UN. 87．China was the first to note “pneumonia of unknown cause” in Wuhan in December 2019. 88．Nowadays, all the country have the ability to get the needed vaccines. 89．On December 19, 2020, COVAX proved all the vaccines were safe and effective. 90．The WHO has played an important role in people’s health care since it was set up. 【答案】86．T 87．F 88．F 89．F 90．T 【知识点】科普知识、疾病、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文讲述了世卫组织在应对新冠疫情中宣布紧急事件、建立疫苗获取机制及发挥重要作用的情况。 86．细节理解题。根据“the WHO is a special agency of the UN”可知，世界卫生组织是联合国的一个专门机构，即WHO属于联合国，该表述正确，故填T。 87．细节理解题。根据 “the WHO first noted ‘pneumonia of unknown cause’ in Wuhan.” 可知，是世卫组织首次注意到武汉的 “不明原因肺炎”，并非中国首先提及，该表述错误，故填F。 88．细节理解题。根据 “there are still many developing countries and regions that do not have the ability to get the needed vaccines.” 可知，仍有许多发展中国家和地区无法获得所需疫苗，并非所有国家都有能力获得疫苗，该表述错误，故填F。 89．细节理解题。根据 “As of Dec 19, 2020, 190 economies had joined in it.” 可知，截至2020年12月19日，190个经济体加入了COVAX机制，但文中并未提及该日期COVAX证明所有疫苗安全有效，该表述错误，故填F。 90．主旨大意题。根据 “The organization’s important role has been recognized and praised by the international community.” 及通读全文可知，世卫组织自成立以来在医疗保健领域发挥了重要作用，该表述正确，故填T。 （2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 判断对错。 91．Butterflies are a kind of insects. 92．The underlined word “caterpillar” means 飞蛾 in Chinese. 93．The caterpillar makes a nice protective blanket for itself. 94．A butterfly has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. 95．One Insect, Four Lives can be the title for the text. 【答案】91．T 92．F 93．T 94．T 95．T 【知识点】科普知识、常见动物、说明文、细节理解、词句猜测、最佳标题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蝴蝶的生命周期及其自然奇迹。 91．细节理解题。根据“Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example.”可知，蝴蝶属于昆虫的一种。故选T。 92．词句猜测题。根据下文“It now has legs, eyes and a large body.”可知，它现在有了腿、眼睛和一个巨大的身体，应是进入毛毛虫阶段，所以划线部分的含义“毛毛虫”。故选F。 93．细节理解题。根据“Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket”可知，毛毛虫会为自己制作保护层。故选T。 94．细节理解题。根据“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.”可知，蝴蝶有六条腿，一个嘴巴，眼睛和翅膀。故选T。 95．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文描述蝴蝶从卵、毛毛虫、蛹到成虫的四个生命阶段，可推知，One Insect, Four Lives（一种昆虫，四种生命）可以作为文章的标题。故选T。 （2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”） Do you know the famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.” The surprise is part of the fun in our life. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the box with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside. The earliest blind boxes were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s. Getting blind boxes was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called the blind box “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014, and quickly became popular. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon figurines (小塑像) are suitable to place almost anywhere. What makes them even more exciting is the mystery—you never know what you’ll get until you open one. This surprise is the main reason why people love them so much. Opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this little box, they may be disappointed, but the fun part is not knowing what’s inside. This makes people want to open more blind boxes and hope for a better one. In fact, though the blind boxes are full of fun, we should make a rational (理智的) decision when we buy them. 96．People don’t know things inside when they buy blind boxes. 97．The earliest blind boxes came from Japan in 1860. 98．Blind boxes first came out in China in 2014. 99．The cute appearances are the main reason why people love blind boxes. 100．The writer wrote the text is to ask more people to buy blind boxes. 【答案】96．T 97．F 98．T 99．F 100．F 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文介绍了盲盒的起源以及2014年引入中国后的流行现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因。 96．细节理解题。根据第一段“Merchants fill the box with random toys… Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside.”可知，商家在盲盒中随机放置玩具，许多人购买是为了发现里面的内容，说明购买时不知内部物品。故填T。 97．细节理解题。根据第二段“The earliest blind boxes were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s.”可知，最早的盲盒在19世纪60年代末发明于日本。题干中“in 1860”为具体年份，时间不符。故填F。 98．细节理解题。根据第二段“Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014.”可知，盲盒于2014年被引入中国。故填T。 99．细节理解题。根据第三段“Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances… This surprise is the main reason why people love them so much.”可知，盲盒玩具受欢迎部分归因于可爱外观，但惊喜感才是主要原因，而题干将“可爱外观”误述为主要原因，与原文冲突。故填F。 100．主旨大意题。 根据全文内容尤其是结尾“we should make a rational decision”可知，作者旨在客观介绍盲盒并倡导理性消费，而非推广购买。故填F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 中考语篇题型 阅读理解判断正误（原卷版） 五年中考考点考情分析： 年份 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 主题范畴 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 人与社会 内容主题 科普知识 电影与戏剧 国际旅游 中华文化 中华文化 （2025·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It’s also one of the “Four Treasures of the Chinese Study”. The earliest ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago. The Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) is an important period for the development of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to widely use ink brushes at that time. Meanwhile, the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many ink brush experts got together in Huzhou of Zhejiang province and the brush-producing industry developed rapidly. Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Qing Dynasty. Ink brushes produced there, called the Hubi, are the best known. The ink brush is made up of the stalk and the nib. The stalk is usually made of bamboo, wood or other valuable materials. The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛). People often call these nibs tuhao, yanghao, and langhao in Chinese. The ink brush is made in three sizes: big, medium or small. Most works of calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush. Usually, painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes on hand to meet personal purposes and preferences (喜好). 1．Ink brushes became popular in the Han Dynasty. 2．Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Yuan Dynasty. 3．The nib is made of good, soft animal hair including two main kinds. 4．Most works of calligraphy are created with a medium-sized brush. 5．The text mainly talks about a traditional tool—the ink brush. （2024·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 6．People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 7．Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 8．The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 9．Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 10．The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. （2023·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane. Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car. If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice. 11．The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023. 12．It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train. 13．The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2. 14．After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens. 15．The text comes from a sports magazine. （2022·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people. “I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job.” said Wang. Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly. Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting. Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou. “It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer. 16．Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week. 17．The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people. 18．Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019. 19．Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club. 20．The passage mainly talks about a movie. （2021·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit. I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too. Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them. My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”. 21．Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world. 22．There are four people in Kayla’s family. 23．In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. 24．Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero. 25．The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s family life. （2025·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Dear Customers,Beautiful flowers can beautify our lives. Today, we’d like to share some typical Chinese flowers to help you pick. Behind them lies deep Chinese culture. Choosing Proper Flowers:     click Here for More Peonies  symbolize wealth and honor, great for celebrations or to congratulate someone. Lotus  symbolize purity (纯洁), strength and beauty, good for showing admiration. Plum  Blossoms  symbolize strength in hard times, good for encouraging someone. Chrysanthemums  symbolize the “circle of life” and show sadness, suitable for people who have passed away, especially during the Qingming Festival. Orchids  perfect for ladies and gentlemen or for formal events. Choosing Proper Colors:              Click Here for More   * Red: It means luck and happiness. Red flowers are perfect for weddings or happy celebrations.   * Pink: It means love and friendship. Pink flowers are great for showing love or saying thank you.   * Yellow: It means warmth, joy, and good feelings. Yellow flowers, like sunflowers, are good for cheering someone up or making his or her day brighter.   More Ways to Order: Call Us: 136-6893-1246   Visit Us: No.188 Yunxi Road   We hope this helps you choose the proper flowers to share your feelings. Don’t wait—let flowers do the talking!   Thank you for choosing us!   Happy Flowers 1．The five kinds of beautiful flowers are introduced because they carry Chinese culture. 2．People can choose yellow Chrysanthemums to show warmth, joy and good feelings. 3．There are two ways in total available for the customers to order flowers. 4．This newsletter is written to interest more people to buy their flowers. 5．People will probably receive this newsletter by e-mail. （2025·山东聊城·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确为A，错误为B。 The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marks the end of the Chinese New Year festivities. “The bright moon and lanterns light up the night, as families reunite with joy (火树银花合，星桥铁锁开),” wrote the Tang Dynasty poet Su Wei in his famous poem depicting the lively scenes of the festival.   This festival dates back over 2,000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. On this night, streets and parks are decorated with colorful lanterns, and people gather to solve riddles written on them. The Lantern Festival symbolizes the coming of spring and the renewal of life.   Similar to other traditional festivals, the Lantern Festival has its own unique customs. One of the most iconic foods is yuanxiao (or tangyuan), sweet glutinous rice balls filled with sesame or red bean paste. Their round shape represents unity and completeness, reflecting the wish for family togetherness. In ancient times, the festival also served as a time for socializing and matchmaking, as young people would meet under the lantern displays. Today, it remains a time for families to come together, admire the lanterns, and enjoy performances like lion dances. The Lantern Festival is not only celebrated in China but also in many other East Asian countries, each adding their own cultural touches. 6．The poem mentioned in the text was written by Su Wei during the Tang Dynasty. 7．The Lantern Festival takes place on the last day of the Chinese New Year celebrations. 8．The Lantern Festival is celebrated only in China. 9．Yuanxiao and tangyuan are different foods with no symbolic meaning. 10．The round shape of yuanxiao represents family unity. （2025·云南·模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”) Nowadays, a lot of cultural places are all trying to combine (融合) the traditional things and new technology, and the Palace Museum is one of them. The Palace Museum was built during the Ming Dynasty. It has a long and amazing history of over 300 years. As one of the most important museums in China, it attracts (吸引) lots of visitors from home and abroad every year. The large halls and yards of the museum not only show its beautiful buildings but also provide a good place to keep more than 1. 8 million cultural relics (文物). These relics come from different times and different areas. In the past, the valuable treasures were only put in glass cases. The exhibition (展示) halls were very quiet, with only the soft sound of people walking. Visitors had to look at the relics from far away. Because of the strict rules and the distance (距离), the cultural relics seemed very far from people’s lives. Luckily, the Palace Museum has found some creative ways to make history more interesting. Workers in the museum take clear photos of the relics. Then, they share these photos on the museum’s website (网站) and social media. Now, people from all over the world can look at the photos carefully. They can see the small details of each cultural treasure, like the beautiful patterns on old vases or the bright colors of ancient clothes. The museum has also made many special products. Some notebooks have patterns from famous old paintings. For example, some are printed with pictures from “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”. Every time students open these notebooks, they can feel the beauty of traditional art, and at the same time got a strong feeling of national confidence. The bookmarks are made in the shape of ancient things. They make reading more fun and make our life more colorful. These products are very popular. You can buy them in the museum’s stores or on the Internet. Thanks to these good ideas of the Palace Museum’s clerks, the Palace Museum has become very popular, attracting hundreds of thousands of travelers around the world. Its special products sell very well both in China and in other countries. By putting traditional culture together with new ideas, the museum helps people understand China’s long history better, which is very important in the new age. What’s more, it makes everyone feel really proud of our great culture, and we can also show our great national treasure through the creative way. 11．The Palace Museum keeps about 18,000 cultural relics. 12．In the past, visitors could only see the relics in the museum. 13．Now people can see the relics clearly online. 14．Young people think the museum’s products are meaningful but far from life. 15．The museum’s work helps people feel proud of Chinese culture. （2025·四川成都·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”， 错误的写“B”。 The Study of Wood Carving(木雕)by Class 2,Grade 9 Q: What is wood carving? Wood carving is a traditional skill that creates different shapes through carving wood. In traditional Chinese culture, it is often used in the field of building. Q: How does the art of wood carving develop? Wood carving first appeared more than 7,000 years ago. After the development of art in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代), it improved a lot. Nowadays, it has become better. Q: How is wood carving made? There are many steps in making wood carving. Firstly, craftsmen design pictures or models based on customers’ needs or their own creativity. Secondly, they will choose suitable wood, cut and carve it. Then, craftsmen need to use different tools to carve the wood into different shapes. Finally, they will polish and color the wood carving to make it smoother and more beautiful. It takes them a long time to finish one. It is so valuable that we should try our best to pass it on! 16．The above study was completed by several art researchers. 17．Wood carving was widely used in the field of building in the past. 18．The earliest appearance of wood carving can date back to the Tang Dynasty. 19．It takes three steps to make a wood carving. 20．We may read this passage in a cultural magazine. （2025·新疆·一模）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, was officially recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in December 2024. This recognition will not only draw more attention to the unique charm of the Spring Festival but also promote cultural ex-changes and understanding among different countries. It is a wonderful opportunity to share the joy and warmth of this festival with the world. Since Chinese Kunqu Opera was listed as the first item in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2008, China now has 44 items on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list, continuing to be the country with the most listed items in the world. As we all know, there are also three items of Xinjiang that have been included in the list. They are the Art of Muqam, Meshrep and Manas. These wonderful cultural items show that China has a rich cultural background. As the younger generation, it’s our duty to value and pass on these precious heritages. 21．The Spring Festival was listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage in December 2024. 22．Beijing Opera was the first item included in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List. 23．China has less than 44 items on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. 24．There are three items of Xinjiang included in the list. 25．The passage mainly introduces Chinese New Year. （2024·四川广元·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 2024 is the Year of the Dragon based on Chinese zodiac (中国生肖). It’s the Year of Wood Dragon starting from February 10th. Dragon is the fifth in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac. The Years of the Dragon include 1952,1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024... Chinese dragon is an imaginary animal. It is a kind of animal created by ancient Chinese people in some myths. However, the dragon enjoys a very high popularity in Chinese culture, and it has been a symbol of power since ancient times. Emperors called themselves the “dragon”. It stands for (代表) authority, dignity, honor, success, luck, and ability. Chinese people regard themselves as descendants (后代) of the Chinese dragon. In some people’s opinion, people born in the Year of the Dragon are full of fighting spirit and strength. They are kind and always think of others, so they may become good leaders. Well, there’s no scientific proofs about this idea. However, there are still many young couples who want to have a “dragon baby”. 26．Dragon is the most popular animal among Chinese people. 27．The underlined word imaginary means “not real”. 28．Li Lei, a 15-year-old boy, was born in the year of Dragon. 29．People born in the Year of the Dragon will surely become good leaders. 30．In ancient China, only emperors could call others the “dragon”. （2023·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The Water Festival is the New Year in the Dai calendar. It usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. The Water Festival is celebrated by over 1. 3 million Dai people living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna and Dehong. There are many kinds of activities during the festival, such as exciting water splashing(泼水), amazing dance and music performances and some other traditional activities. During these days, people dress up in traditional clothes and splash water on anyone passing by. It means washing away the unhappiness and the bad luck during the last year, so the good things will be around. The more water people get, the more luck they will get in the coming year. Besides, people of all ages get together in the village square, where men, women and children dance in a circle to the beat of the elephant-foot drums(象脚鼓). The Dai elephant-foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy, but also a reflection(反映) of their village culture. In the evening, thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River. It is a traditional folk activity and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes. Nowadays, as more and more tourists join in this exciting festival, it has become a great chance to show Dai water culture as well as its music and dance culture. 31．The Water Festival usually lasts two weeks. 32．The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year. 33．We can learn Dai village culture by watching the elephant-foot drum dance. 34．Many people light up sky lanterns in the village square to send their best wishes. 35．The passage mainly talks about some activities of the Water Festival. （2025·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Ne Zha 2 has become the first Asian movie to enter the top 5 highest-grossing (票房) films of all time. By March 28, 2025, it made 154.08 billion yuan around the world. Cinema Year Earning Grossing (yuan) Avatar 2009 212.00 billion Avengers: Endgame 2019 202.99 billion Avatar 2: The Way of Water 2022 168.25 billion Titanic 1997 164.23 billion Ne Zha 2 2025 154.08 billion Ne Zha is one of the most famous characters in Chinese fairy tales and his story has been brought to the movie Ne Zha. It tells the story of this young boy who overcomes many unexpected challenges. Ne Zha was born with magical power. At first, the villagers wanted to stay away from him. So he felt very lonely and his life seemed to be in the dark. Luckily, he met a boy named Ao Bing. Later, they tried to help the villagers. Since then, they have been good friends. After the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing started the journey to rebuild their bodies. In the end, the bad people were beaten by them. Ne Zha 2 connects old stories with new technology. The popularity of Ne Zha 2 shows that stories can bring people from different cultures together, even if there are challenges. 36．Avatar is the earliest film of the top 5 highest-grossing films of all time. 37．Ne Zha 2 is about the story of the modern friendship and new technology. 38．Before meeting Ao Bing, Ne Zha was unhappy because villagers disliked him. 39．The passage mainly talks about the top 5 highest-grossing films in the world. 40．The success of Ne Zha 2 shows challenges won’t stop us and they will push us forward. （2025·黑龙江牡丹江·模拟预测） The film Ne Zha 2 has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu) , it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After experiencing a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” , Ne Zha and Ao Bing are about to lose their bodies. Their souls (灵魂) are in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saves them. To protect their bodies, Taiyi Zhenren tries to use the magic Seven-Colored Lotus (莲藕) . However, peace does not last (持续) long. Their souls begin to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with only a few materials while solving unexpected problems. The movie for sure shows character growth successfully. Ne Zha joins hands with Ao Bing to start a new adventure (冒险) . Facing the challenges of fate (命运) , family expectations, Ne Zha learns to care deeply for his friends and understands his true self. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing shouted, “If there’s no way, I’ll create one!” In the final fight, characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. It is the most unforgettable part for all the people. Besides, the themes in the film are also very meaningful. It shows Ne Zha’s spirit of “Being against the fate”, and he doesn’t accept the arrangement (安排) of fate but wants to write his own life. It also encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. Ne Zha 2 is not just a film for fun but also a meaningful exploration (探索) of growth. It has received a lot of praise since it came out and has become one of the most popular films this year. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 41．The film Ne Zha 2 was directed by Jiaozi and continues the story from the first movie. 42．Peace lasts for a long time after Taiyi Zhenren saves Ne Zha and Ao Bing. 43．In one powerful scene, Ne Zha shouts, “If there’s no way, I’ll create one! ” 44．The theme of the film shows Ne Zha’s spirit of accepting his fate without question. 45．The film has got tons of attention and it is popular with people. （2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）The animated (动画的) movie Ne Zha 2 has been very popular. It has broken box office records, earning an amazing amount in its first week. And now, it is one of Top 10 movies around the world. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. The wonderful fighting scenes and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. It has received lots of great comments from viewers since it was on. Many people praise it for its perfect mix of culture, interesting stories, and positive messages. What’s more, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes can make both young and adult audiences excited. The success of this Chinese movie has shown the growing influence of Chinese culture to the world. It has also proved that China can produce blockbusters (大片) that are of the same level as Hollywood, and can find ways to communicate with worldwide audiences. At the same time, Western audiences, especially the younger generation, are interested in this Chinese blockbuster. “Chinese cultural influence is growing and I believe it will continue to grow,” one foreign viewer named Simon said after watching the movie. He also said that the growing influence of Chinese culture is not only because of its fast development, but also China’s thousands of years of history and civilization (文明). 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46．Ne Zha 2 became one of Top 10 movies around the world in its first week. 47．The viewers enjoy wonderful fighting scenes and brilliant special effects of the movie. 48．The movie teaches people to stay brave when facing difficulties and value friendship. 49．In western countries, only the younger generation is interested in this Chinese movie. 50．The foreign viewer Simon believes that Chinese cultural influence will continue to grow. （2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers. Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome. Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair. Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants to help more people know about it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.” 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 51．Chinese people only embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses in the past. 52．People in Rome learned how to make Shu embroidery from Chinese during the Han Dynasty. 53．People can finish more than 10 cm of Shu embroidery within a day if they work hard. 54．Meng Dezhi teaches Shu embroidery in universities to make it more well-known. 55．Shu embroidery is a symbol of both Sichuan culture and Chinese culture. （2025·吉林·模拟预测）The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸). bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 56．The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the history of oil paper umbrellas. 57．In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China. 58．An oil paper umbrella is mainly made of wool, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil according to the passage. 59．Liu Weixue learned the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas because he wanted to bring the art to life. 60．The passage is probably from a medicine magazine. （2025·吉林长春·二模）Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5th this year. It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. As its name suggests, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. It’s also a time when plants grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty (c.11 century-256 BC), emperors led people to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising temperatures. For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on Lixia when families go on an outing. A large scale (称) more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. Local people believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can grow up healthily in summer. A more interesting food custom on Lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. They put tea leaves into boiled water together with eggs and “tea egg” was created. Parents also put boiled eggs into small bags, and hang them on their children’s bodies. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. The winners continue the egg fighting. The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、(F)。 61．Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 every year. 62．The solar term Lixia is important for farming because plants grow quickly at this time 63．People still follow the custom of weighing children in Deqi ng county in Zhejiang province. 64．The final winner is the person whose egg is broken first. 65．This passage mainly talks about some food customs on the Start of Summer. （2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The Bai people, living in Yunnan’s Dali area, are famous for their rich culture and special buildings. Among their traditions, the “Three-Sided House and a Screen Wall” (三坊一照壁) stands out as a symbol of balance between humans and nature. A common Bai house has three wooden buildings built in a U-shape, facing a beautiful screen wall. The three main buildings are used for living, cooking and keeping things, while the screen wall, painted white with colorful pictures, gives back sunlight into the yard. This design not only provides shade in summer and warmth in winter but also helps protect people’s own secret. What makes Bai buildings special is its artistic details. The doors, windows, and other parts are carved (雕刻) with flowers, birds and folk stories, showing the Bai’s love for beauty. The screen wall often has paintings of countryside or words like “Wind, Flower, Snow and Moon”, standing for Dali’s natural wonders. The use of marble (大理石) makes buildings so special and nice. Beyond its practical use, this kind of building expresses Bai values. The yard connects family members, encouraging communication and unity. The screen wall, acting as a “guardian,” symbolizes the Bai’s respect for nature and their belief in balancing yin and yang. Today, many Bai villages keep this tradition. It is not just a cultural treasure but also a lesson in a green life. By studying the “Three-Sided House and a Screen Wall,” we learn how ancient wisdom can inspire modern life. 66．The Bai people’s common house, facing a screen wall, includes three buildings used for living, making meals and keeping things. 67．The screen wall in a Bai building is painted blue to match the color of the sky. 68．The carvings of flowers and birds on Bai buildings show their love for beauty. 69．The phrase “Wind, Flower, Snow and Moon” on the screen wall shows the Bai people’s four main festivals. 70．The wisdom shown in the Bai yard design can offer valuable inspiration for modern living. （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。 71．Jane isn’t used to the cold weather in Heilongjiang. 72．Harbin is the second city of Heilongjiang for Jane and her family to visit. 73．Bob will meet Jane the next Friday. 74．Bob’s address is on the right side of the postcard. 75．Jane writes to invite Bob to try special food in Heilongjiang. （2025·吉林长春·二模）The idea of “smart” cities first came out in the 1970s in the United States. Since then, it has spread to more and more countries. People hoped new technologies could help them live happier lives in cities. Governments aren’t the only ones interested in building “smarter” cities. Many private companies (公司) see the smart city program as a great chance to make money. Leading technology companies like Tencent and Microsoft have all offered their smart-city plans. However, I have found that many project planners don’t have a clear idea of what they are going to achieve. They proudly show off exciting new technologies like 5G, but they don’t know how to use them to solve real-world problems. In other words, they sound more like technology salespeople than city builders. This can cause many problems. City planning should always center around one question: What can be done to improve the living conditions of people? Private companies, however, have to take care of their own business interests first. Their answer to every problem is simply more technology. Their “solutions” often have nothing to do with people’s daily lives. But what we need may just be smarter decision-making, not “smarter” cities. City managers should carefully think about the kind of life they want their cities to provide for people. Planners and technology developers should work according to this blueprint (计划蓝图). They should stop worrying about making our cities “smarter” and start to pay more attention to making them better. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。 76．China first came up with the idea of “smart” cities in the 1970s. 77．Both governments and many private companies are interested in building “smarter” cities. 78．Many project planners sound more like technology salespeople than city builders. 79．City planning should work on improving people’s living conditions. 80．The most important thing for city managers to consider is making our cities “smarter”. （2025·吉林长春·二模） Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will tell you about the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. Also, traveling alone helps you to find out your energy you didn’t know you had. Besides, it gives you time to think, learn and grow. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights (航班) to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to ask for help in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 81．The writer thinks it’s better to travel alone than travel with friends. 82．Two advantages of traveling alone are mentioned in Paragraph 2. 83．Traveling alone can provide a chance to talk with local people. 84．To a new traveler, traveling with others can make him feel safe. 85．It’s up to you to decide the ways you travel. （2025·云南昆明·三模）Set up in 1948, the WHO is a special agency of the UN, responsible for international public health. The organization’s important role has been recognized and praised by the international community. In December 2019, the WHO first noted “pneumonia of unknown cause” in Wuhan. It announced a global health emergency on Jan 30, 2020 and on March 11, 2020 declared the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic(流行病). Because of the different conditions of different countries, there are still many developing countries and regions that do not have the ability to get the needed vaccines(疫苗). in order to solve this problem, the WHO organized the COVAX mechanism(新冠疫苗全球获得机制). COVAX will make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. When a vaccine is proved to be safe and effective, all countries within COVAX will be able to get it in time, according to Xinhua. As of Dec 19, 2020, 190 economies had joined in it. The WHO is supported mainly by its member states. Those who have larger economies pay more. In 2020, the US was its greatest contributor and China was the second—largest. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 86．The WHO belongs to the UN. 87．China was the first to note “pneumonia of unknown cause” in Wuhan in December 2019. 88．Nowadays, all the country have the ability to get the needed vaccines. 89．On December 19, 2020, COVAX proved all the vaccines were safe and effective. 90．The WHO has played an important role in people’s health care since it was set up. （2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 判断对错。 91．Butterflies are a kind of insects. 92．The underlined word “caterpillar” means 飞蛾 in Chinese. 93．The caterpillar makes a nice protective blanket for itself. 94．A butterfly has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. 95．One Insect, Four Lives can be the title for the text. （2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”） Do you know the famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.” The surprise is part of the fun in our life. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the box with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside. The earliest blind boxes were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s. Getting blind boxes was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called the blind box “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014, and quickly became popular. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon figurines (小塑像) are suitable to place almost anywhere. What makes them even more exciting is the mystery—you never know what you’ll get until you open one. This surprise is the main reason why people love them so much. Opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this little box, they may be disappointed, but the fun part is not knowing what’s inside. This makes people want to open more blind boxes and hope for a better one. In fact, though the blind boxes are full of fun, we should make a rational (理智的) decision when we buy them. 96．People don’t know things inside when they buy blind boxes. 97．The earliest blind boxes came from Japan in 1860. 98．Blind boxes first came out in China in 2014. 99．The cute appearances are the main reason why people love blind boxes. 100．The writer wrote the text is to ask more people to buy blind boxes. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$