专题12 语篇理解 阅读理解判断正误（5年汇编）（云南专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦中华传统文化与云南本土特色，汇编2022-2026年云南中考真题及模拟题共17篇语篇，分层考查细节理解（80%）与主旨概括能力，适配中考命题规律。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解判断正误|17篇语篇（5真题+12模拟），每篇5题共85题|真题涵盖篆刻、毛笔、中老铁路等；模拟题涉及非物质文化遗产、恐龙化石、年画等|前4题细节理解（如偷换人物“儿子”与“女儿”），第5题固定主旨题；素材融合传统与现代发展（如传统篆刻创新、中老铁路生态保护）|

专题12 语篇理解 阅读理解判断正误 考点分类 云南考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 阅读理解 判断正误 2022—2026 连续五年云南中考必考题型；每年设置 1 篇阅读短文，配套 5 道判断小题，五年累计 5 篇语篇、25 道小题；语篇素材均选用正向本土 / 传统文化类文本，无外国生活化无关题材。 1. 选材规律：主题聚焦中华传统文化、云南本土文旅、基层暖心公益三类，融合传统与现代发展（篆刻创新、毛笔、传统书画民俗、中老铁路、盲人观影公益俱乐部），渗透文化自信与地域特色； 2. 题型结构：5 道小题分层考查，前 4 题为细节理解题（占 80%），第 5 题为固定主旨大意题； 3. 设错套路：细节题高频错误类型为偷换人物、时间 / 朝代、数量、核心主体；正确选项多为原文原句同义转述； 4. 能力导向：核心考查原文定位、信息比对能力，兼顾全文概括能力；文章词汇贴合初中课标，句式简单，题目顺序与原文行文顺序基本对应； 5. 长期趋势：持续绑定传统文化、云南本地发展素材，区分 “局部细节” 与 “全文主旨”，引导学生完整读懂语篇而非碎片化找句子。 1 （2026·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 In ancient China, people did not sign (签署) important papers with a handwritten name. Instead, they used a carved (雕刻的) seal. A seal is a small stone block. When you press it, it leaves a red mark. This mark is special and only belongs to its owner. Now, Mr. Huang is making seals in a modern way. During his free time, Huang likes to carve stones. He carves small symbols, English letters, and animals into stones. A few years ago, his daughter suggested he should show his seals online. Soon, his works became very popular on the Internet. One of Huang’s most famous works is a seal with a panda and an English name. Each seal takes him a whole day to carve. He plans the design (设计图样) carefully so that every line is perfect, whether it is a letter or a tiny panda paw. Huang’s creations are personal and steeped in (饱含) tradition. Some seals put English letters and dragons or phoenixes together for wonderful gifts. Other seals show warm and funny designs. For Huang, these seals are more than just things to sell. He sees them as a bridge between traditional Chinese art and modern life. In the past, seals were serious tools for emperors and officials. Now, these new-style seals are fun gifts for tourists and local people. The rise of these personal seals is developing the gift market. 1．In ancient China, people used a carved seal to sign important papers. 2．Mr. Huang’s son suggested he should show his seals online. 3．Huang carved a famous seal with a panda and an English name. 4．The new-style seals are fun gifts for tourists and local people nowadays. 5．The text mainly talks about the history of seals. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【解析】本文介绍黄先生创新篆刻印章，将传统印刻艺术融合英文、熊猫等现代元素，线上走红，这类新式印章搭建起传统艺术与现代生活的桥梁。 1．根据第一段“In ancient China, people did not sign important papers with a handwritten name. Instead, they used a carved seal.”，古代中国人用雕刻的印章来签署重要文件。表述正确，应选T。 2．根据第二段“A few years ago, his daughter suggested he should show his seals online.”可知，是黄先生的“女儿”建议他把印章发到网上，而不是“儿子”。表述错误，应选F。 3．根据第三段“One of Huang’s most famous works is a seal with a panda and an English name.”可知，黄先生有一枚刻有熊猫和英文名字的印章。表述正确，应选T。 4．根据最后一段“Now, these new-style seals are fun gifts for tourists and local people.”可知，现在这些新式印章是给游客和当地人的有趣礼物。表述正确，应选T。 5．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述黄先生用现代方式制作印章、作品特点以及印章从传统工具变为现代礼物的转变，而不是“印章的历史”。表述错误，应选F。 2 （2025·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It’s also one of the “Four Treasures of the Chinese Study”. The earliest ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago. The Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) is an important period for the development of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to widely use ink brushes at that time. Meanwhile, the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many ink brush experts got together in Huzhou of Zhejiang province and the brush-producing industry developed rapidly. Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Qing Dynasty. Ink brushes produced there, called the Hubi, are the best known. The ink brush is made up of the stalk and the nib. The stalk is usually made of bamboo, wood or other valuable materials. The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛). People often call these nibs tuhao, yanghao, and langhao in Chinese. The ink brush is made in three sizes: big, medium or small. Most works of calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush. Usually, painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes on hand to meet personal purposes and preferences (喜好). 1．Ink brushes became popular in the Han Dynasty. 2．Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Yuan Dynasty. 3．The nib is made of good, soft animal hair including two main kinds. 4．Most works of calligraphy are created with a medium-sized brush. 5．The text mainly talks about a traditional tool—the ink brush. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【解析】本文主要是介绍中国传统的书写和绘画工具——毛笔。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) is an important period for the development of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to widely use ink brushes at that time”可知汉代是毛笔发展的重要时期，也是蔡伦改进造纸方法的时期，那时人们开始广泛使用毛笔，所以毛笔在汉代开始流行，故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Qing Dynasty.”可知湖州自清代以来一直是制笔中心，而不是元代，故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair”可知笔尖是由优良柔软的动物毛发制成的，主要有三种：兔毛、羊毛和黄鼠狼毛，而不是两种，故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Most works of calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush.”可知大多数书法作品都是用中等大小的毛笔书写的，故填T。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍中国传统的书写和绘画工具——毛笔，故填T。 3 （2024·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 1．People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 2．Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 3．The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 4．Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 5．The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而不是花鸟画。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，中国传统民间故事是我们历史的一部分，它们通常带有一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达感情、经历和思想的媒介，故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Racers must work together to win.”可知，选手们必须齐心协力才能获得赛龙舟的胜利。故选T。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化，而不是节日，故选F。 4 （2023·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane. Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car. If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice. 1．The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023. 2．It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train. 3．The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2. 4．After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens. 5．The text comes from a sports magazine. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 【解析】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er...10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.”可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况，最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到，不会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。 5 （2022·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people. “I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job.” said Wang. Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly. Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting. Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou. “It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer. 1．Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week. 2．The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people. 3．Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019. 4．Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club. 5．The passage mainly talks about a movie. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Quan started the club in 2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017年创办的，此句表述错误，故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them”及“It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表述错误，故填F。 1 （2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Do you hope to enjoy a wonderful after-school life? Come with me to learn intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). Ba Duan Jin is one of the easiest ways to keep healthy in China. It includes eight slow movements with soft music. It helps people relax after long hours of working. People of all ages can practice it without any tools or much experience. Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a special art form to tell stories. When performing, actors hold the puppets (木偶) with sticks and control them to move behind the screen. People can enjoy the stories and learn about Chinese history. Tie-dyeing (扎染) is a traditional Chinese skill. It can turn common materials into colorful works of art. It has a few simple steps. Tie the materials, dye them, then wash and dry them. Every piece can be used to make clothes, bags and scarves. Chinese calligraphy (书法) is the art of writing characters with the “Four Treasures of the Study”. Moving the brush softly or strongly makes each work special. Doing calligraphy helps people understand Chinese culture deeply. 1．Ba Duan Jin has eight fast movements with loud music. 2．Actors play shadow puppets in front of the screen when performing. 3．Tie-dyeing can make common materials become beautiful colourful artworks. 4．The steps of tie-dyeing are: dye→tie→wash→dry. 5．Chinese calligraphy uses the “Four Treasures of the Study” to write Chinese characters. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种中国非物质文化遗产：八段锦、皮影戏、扎染和书法，分别说明了它们的特点、做法和文化意义。 1．文章第二段“Ba Duan Jin is one of the easiest ways to keep healthy…It includes eight slow movements with soft music”明确指出，八段锦包含八个缓慢动作，配有柔和的音乐，并非快速动作和大声的音乐，表述错误。 2．文章第三段“When performing, actors hold the puppets with sticks and control them to move behind the screen”指出，演员在屏幕后面操控皮影，并非在屏幕前面，表述错误。 3．文章第四段“Tie-dyeing is a traditional Chinese skill. It can turn common materials into colorful works of art”指出，扎染能将普通材料变成彩色艺术品，表述正确。 4．文章第四段“It has a few simple steps. Tie the materials, dye them, then wash and dry them”指出，步骤顺序为绑→染→洗→干，并非染→绑→洗→干，表述错误。 5．文章第五段“Chinese calligraphy is the art of writing characters with the ‘Four Treasures of the Study’”指出，书法使用文房四宝书写汉字，表述正确。 2 （2026·云南临沧·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 On March 25, 2026, Chinese paleontologists (古生物学家) reported their study about a new dinosaur species（恐龙物种）they had discovered in Yunnan in an international magazine. This important research took them over two years to complete and received wide attention from the world. They found a new kind of dinosaur from the early Jurassic (侏罗纪) period and named it Fengming Xiangyunlong. The name is meaningful: “Xiangyun” comes from its discovery place, Xiangyun County, and means good luck. “Fengming” matches Luming Township, the exact site, and honors a Chinese artist in the research. The fossil (化石) is in good condition and shows clear features of early large dinosaurs. Its fossil was first found in Luming Township in 2023, including the neck, back and tail bones, and is now kept in Yunnan Provincial Institute of Geological Survey. Fengming Xiangyunlong was a large plant eating dinosaur, about 9 to 10 meters long. It was special — it probably walked on two legs, using its strong tail to keep balance. It also had a long neck to help it eat leaves from tall plants easily. This discovery helps scientists learn more about large dinosaurs’ development and is a great pride for Yunnan and Chinese scientists. It also makes Yunnan one of the important places for studying dinosaur evolution (进化) in East Asia. 1．A new kind of dinosaur was found in Yunnan on March 25th,2021. 2．“Xiangyun” means good luck in Chinese. 3．Fengming Xiangyunlong ate small animals and walked on two legs. 4．The discovery of Fengming Xiangyunlong is helpful to scientists. 5．The text mainly introduces the living habits of a new kind of dinosaur. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古生物学家在云南发现的新恐龙物种“凤鸣祥云龙”的发现过程、命名含义、化石特征及其科学意义。 1．原文第一段提到“On March 25, 2021, Chinese paleontologists reported their study about a new dinosaur species they had discovered in Yunnan in an international magazine.”，由此可知2021年3月25日是研究报告发表的日期，而非恐龙被发现的日期，因此该表述错误。 2．原文第一段提到“The name is meaningful: ‘Xiangyun’ comes from its discovery place, Xiangyun County, and means good luck.”，由此可知“祥云”在中文里意为好运，因此该表述正确。 3．原文第二段提到“Fengming Xiangyunlong was a large plant eating dinosaur, about 9 to 10 meters long. It was special — it probably walked on two legs...”，由此可知该恐龙是植食性而非以小动物为食，因此该表述错误。 4．原文第三段提到“This discovery helps scientists learn more about large dinosaurs’ development...”，由此可知凤鸣祥云龙的发现对科学家是有帮助的，因此该表述正确。 5．全文主要介绍了新恐龙物种的发现、命名、化石特征及其科学意义，并非仅介绍它的生活习性，因此该表述错误。 3 （2026·云南普洱·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Nianhua, also called Chinese New Year pictures, are colorful traditional woodblock prints (版画) with bright warm colors. They are a special folk art form from China and have a very long history that is loved by common people all over the country. This beautiful art became popular hundreds of years ago and grew fast during the Ming and Qing dynasties. During that wonderful time, artists used more lively colors and printing skills became much better than before. Famous places for making nianhua, like Yang Liuqing and Tao Huawu, became famous across China. After 1949, smart artists mixed modern new ideas with old traditional styles, making this ancient art fresh and popular again. Nianhua shows many lovely and different subjects in simple pictures. Some have lucky animals or nice flowers to bring good luck and keep bad things away from homes. Others show people’s daily life, hard work and interesting old stories. Pictures of pretty ladies and happy little children are also common, carrying warm wishes for big families and happy marriages. Many nianhua also tell great stories from history, old legends (传说) or famous Chinese traditional operas. People call nianhua the “encyclopedia (百科全书) of folk life”. Families put these colourful pictures on their doors, walls and windows during the Spring Festival. It makes their homes bright, warm and full of joy. Each nianhua carries good wishes. They show people’s simple hopes for a happy life, good luck and a better new year. 1．Common people across China love the folk art form: nianhua. 2．The printing skills of nianhua during the Ming dynasty were developed more slowly than before. 3．Lucky animals, people’s daily life and interesting modern stories are all common in nianhua. 4．During the Spring Festival, nianhua are often seen on the doors, walls and windows. 5．The text mainly talks about the history and the steps to make beautiful nianhua. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【解析】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术年画（Nianhua）的历史发展、题材内容及文化意义。 1．根据第一段最后一句“...loved by common people all over the country.”可知，年画深受全国各地百姓喜爱，与题干表述一致，故正确。 2．根据第二段第二句“...printing skills became much better than before.”可知，明清时期年画的印刷技艺比以前更好了，而非发展更慢，故错误。 3．根据第三段第三句“Others show people’s daily life, hard work and interesting old stories.”可知，年画展示的是有趣的“老”故事(old stories)，而非“现代”故事(modern stories)，故错误。 4．根据第四段第二句“Families put these colourful pictures on their doors, walls and windows during the Spring Festival.”可知，春节期间人们确实将年画贴在门、墙和窗户上，故正确。 5．文章主要介绍了年画的历史、题材内容、文化寓意及用途，并未提及制作年画的具体步骤(steps to make)，故错误。 4 （2026·云南丽江·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Wamao are traditional clay (粘土) cats from Yunnan, China. They have big eyes and a wide-open mouth, so they may look a little scary at first. But for the Bai people in Yunnan, Wamao are little heroes that protect homes. People used to place them on the top of roofs to keep away bad luck and bring peace. In 2023, Wamao became a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). Zhang Hang, 32, is a Wamao craftsman inheritor (传承人). He runs a Wamao Museum in Kunming. He first saw Wamao in 2012 while studying art at university. He fell in love with their special look. Over ten years, he collected more than 700 Wamao. Once, he found a Wamao above a broken doorway in an old village. He tried to take it but couldn’t move it. When he returned later, both the house and the clay cat were gone. He said, “Wamao comes from the earth, protects the home, and returns to the earth.” Zhang makes Wamao known to more and more people through exhibitions, workshops, and tours. Making a Wamao takes mixing clay, shaping, drying, and firing. A skilled craftsman can make one in a week, but Zhang often spends a month on a single cat. Because he wants to mix tradition with new ideas to make Wamao find new meaning in modern life. As old houses in Kunming disappear, Zhang hopes to save the memories and spirit of Wamao. 1．Wamao are usually placed inside the house to protect the family. 2．Zhang Hang became interested in Wamao when he started his museum in 2019. 3．It takes four steps to make a Wamao—mixing clay, shaping, drying and firing. 4．Zhang Hang spends more time making one Wamao than most skilled craftsmen because he is less experienced. 5．According to the text, Wamao carry people’s wishes for safety and good luck. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南非物质文化遗产“瓦猫”的相关信息，包括它的外形、用途、文化地位，以及传承人张航的相关情况。 1．根据第一段中“People used to place them on the top of roofs to keep away bad luck and bring peace.”可知，瓦猫通常被放置在屋顶上“on the top of roofs”，而不是屋内“inside the house”。故答案是错误的。 2．根据第二段中“He first saw Wamao in 2012 while studying art at university. He fell in love with their special look.”可知，张航在2012年大学期间就第一次见到并爱上了瓦猫，而不是在2019年开博物馆时。故答案是错误的。 3．根据第四段中“Making a Wamao takes mixing clay, shaping, drying, and firing.”可知，制作瓦猫确实需要混合粘土、塑形、干燥和烧制这四个步骤。故答案是正确的。 4．根据第四段中“Zhang often spends a month on a single cat. Because he wants to mix tradition with new ideas...”可知，张航花费更多时间是因为他想将传统与新想法融合创新“mix tradition with new ideas”，而不是因为经验不足“less experienced”。故答案是错误的。 5．根据第一段中“keep away bad luck and bring peace”以及“protect homes”可知，瓦猫承载着人们驱邪避灾、保佑平安的愿望，与题干中的“safety and good luck”相符。故答案是正确的。 5 （2026·云南德宏·模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. The festival shows their history, traditions and rich culture. The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments, but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors (祖先) and nature. The drums are usually made of red wood. They are about 0. 8 meters wide and 2 meters long. People come together around the drum house during the festival. They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in Ximeng and Cangyuan, Yunnan. The festival usually lasts for three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. 1．The wooden drum is a special musical instrument of the Wa people. 2．The wooden drums are about 0.8 meters long and 2 meters wide. 3．The Wa people dance and beat the drums for a happy life and good luck. 4．The Wa people celebrate the festival from April 10th to 12th now. 5．The text mainly talks about the Wa people’s living places and their daily life. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【解析】本文介绍了云南佤族木鼓节的由来、木鼓特征、节日活动、举办时间以及节日的文化意义。 1．根据第一段“It is named after the wooden drum,a special musical instrument.”可知，木鼓是佤族特有的乐器，题干表述正确。 2．根据第二段“They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.”可知，木鼓宽0.8米、长2米，题干长宽数据颠倒，表述错误。 3．根据第三段“They dance in a circle...express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.”可知，佤族人伴着鼓声跳舞，祈求美好生活与好运，题干表述正确。 4．根据第四段“But since 2002,they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.”可知，如今该节日在4月10日至12日举办，题干表述正确。 5．全文围绕佤族木鼓节展开介绍，并非重点讲述佤族人的居住地与日常生活，题干表述错误。 6 （2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Peking Opera is one of the oldest opera art forms in the world. During the Qing Dynasty, it became popular among common people. People could watch performances in tearooms, restaurants, and even on simple outdoor stages. Each performer’s face has colorful designs painted on it. These designs show a character’s personality, role, and fate (命运). For example, red stands for brave and loyal (忠诚的) people; black stands for honesty; white is often used for clever but dangerous characters. There are four main types of roles in Peking Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Sheng is the male role. Dan is the female role. Jing is the painted-face male role with strong character. Chou is the clown (小丑) role that brings laughter to the audience. Peking Opera performers must master (掌握) four basic skills: singing, speaking, acting, and fighting. These skills take years of hard practice. As a famous saying goes, “Three minutes on stage, ten years of work off stage.” People who know Peking Opera well can understand the story simply by looking at the characters’ face paintings and clothes. This is a special and smart way of storytelling in Chinese culture. 1．Peking Opera became popular among the rich people during the Qing Dynasty. 2．Clever but dangerous characters often have white face paint in Peking Opera. 3．Jing is a clown role that brings laughter to audiences. 4．It takes many years of hard practice to master the four basic skills of Peking Opera. 5．The text mainly tells us some facts about Peking Opera. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕京剧展开，依次介绍京剧发展史、脸谱含义、四大行当、四项基本功与特色表现形式。 1．根据第一段中“During the Qing Dynasty, it became popular among common people.”可知，在清代，京剧在普通民众间流行，并非富人，题干表述错误。 2．根据第二段中“white is often used for clever but dangerous characters.”可知，白色脸谱用来代表精明狡诈的角色，题干表述正确。 3．根据第三段中“Chou is the clown role that brings laughter to the audience.”可知，带来欢笑的是丑角，净角是脸谱鲜明、性格突出的男性角色，题干表述错误。 4．根据第四段中“These skills take years of hard practice.”可知，四项基本功需要多年苦练才能掌握，题干表述正确。 5．全文分段介绍京剧起源流行、脸谱、行当、基本功、观赏特点，整体围绕京剧相关事实展开，题干表述正确。 7 （2026·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 2026 is the Horse Year in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). The Horse is the seventh animal in China’s 12-year zodiac cycle. In Chinese culture, the horse is a highly respected symbol, representing endless energy, pure freedom, amazing speed, and bright success. It also stands for steady progress and good luck for the future. Horse-born people (people born under the Horse sign) are usually lively, outgoing, and independent. They have a strong wish to explore new things and enjoy spending happy time with friends. They are honest, warm-hearted and confident, which makes them popular among people around them. They are also hardworking and always ready to go for their dreams without hesitation (犹豫). However, they also have small weaknesses: they can be impatient sometimes and dislike staying in the same place for too long. Horses dislike boring daily life and deeply love changes and new challenges. Horses played an important role in ancient Chinese history, supporting transportation, farming and wars. Today, they are still a symbol of courage and progress. The zodiac Horse encourages us to stay active, be brave in achieving goals, and keep true to ourselves. As a wonderful part of Chinese culture, it is full of bright and positive spirit that inspires everyone. 1．The Horse is the seventh animal in the Chinese zodiac cycle. 2．People born in the Horse sign are usually shy and independent. 3．Horses played an important role in transportation and farming in Chinese history. 4．If Peter was born in a Horse year, he may prefer a peaceful life in a quiet village. 5．The text mainly talks about the Horse Year, its cultural meaning and people’s personalities. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【解析】本文介绍了马年生肖文化、属马的人的性格特点以及其历史与精神象征。 1．根据文章第一段“The Horse is the seventh animal in China’s 12-year zodiac cycle.”可知，马确实是生肖循环中的第七种动物，题干表述与原文一致。 2．根据文章第二段“Horse-born people... are usually lively, outgoing, and independent.”可知，属马的人通常活泼、外向，而题干中提到的“shy”与原文“outgoing”相矛盾。 3．根据文章最后一段“Horses played an important role in ancient Chinese history, supporting transportation, farming and wars.”可知，马在中国历史上确实在运输和农业方面发挥了重要作用，题干表述正确。 4．根据文章第三段“Horses dislike boring daily life and deeply love changes and new challenges.”可知，属马的人不喜欢一成不变的生活，热爱变化和挑战。安静村庄的和平生活不符合其性格特点，故题干表述错误。 5．通读全文可知，文章介绍了2026马年、马的文化象征意义以及属马的人的性格特点（包括优点和弱点），题干对文章主旨的概括准确。 8 （2026·云南红河·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Do you know what Chinese zodiac (生肖) year 2026 is? In China, the New Year is a very exciting time for everyone. People clean their houses and decorate their homes with beautiful pictures. These pictures are usually made of red paper. Artists use scissors to cut them into amazing shapes. This art is called “paper cutting”. It’s very famous and traditional. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. But there is one special design. It shows a horse with a bat on its back. Why is there such an unusual combination? The answer lies in the magic of Chinese homophones (同音异形异义字)，where words sound alike but have different meanings. Let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the word for “bat” (biān fú) sounds exactly like the word for “good fortune” (fú). The horse (mǎ), meanwhile, pairs with the phrase “on a horse’s back” to sound like “immediately” (mǎ shàng). By putting these two symbols together, the paper cutting creates a heartfelt wish: “Good fortune comes immediately.” People love this clever design. They put up these red paper horses on their windows, or give them as gifts to family and friends. It’s a warm wish for good things to come quickly in the Year of the Horse—and now you know the sweet secret behind this special paper cutting! 1．2026 is the Year of the Horse in Chinese zodiac. 2．We can see a special paper cutting design—a horse with a cat on its back this year. 3．The Chinese word for “bat” sounds the same as the word for “good fortune”. 4．People only put up the special red paper horses on windows instead of giving them as gifts. 5．The passage mainly introduces the cultural meaning behind a special paper cutting design. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年中国生肖年是马年，以及与之相关的一种特殊剪纸设计——马背上有一只蝙蝠，文章解释了这一设计背后的文化寓意。 1．第一段第一句明确指出：“Do you know what Chinese zodiac year 2026 is?” 结合后文提到“this year”和“Year of the Horse”，说明2026年是马年。 2．第二段明确指出：“It shows a horse with a bat on its back.” 说明剪纸图案是马背上有蝙蝠，而非“猫”。 3．第二段明确指出：“In Chinese, the word for ‘bat’ sounds exactly like the word for ‘good fortune’.” 说明“蝙蝠”的“蝠”与“福”同音。 4．第三段明确指出：“They put up these red paper horses on their windows, or give them as gifts to family and friends.” 说明人们既把剪纸贴在窗户上，也作为礼物赠送。 5．全文围绕马年蝙蝠剪纸这一特殊设计展开，解释了其背后的文化寓意（同音字表达的祝福），因此文章主要介绍了一种特殊剪纸设计的文化含义。 9 （2026·云南·模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The China-Laos Railway, which opened in December 2021, runs through Xishuangbanna, a tropical rainforest area in Yunnan. This area is home to about 300 wild Asian elephants. Many people worried that the railway might harm these animals and their living places. To protect the elephants, the builders made special designs. They built tunnels (隧道) under the mountains and bridges over the valleys so that trains could pass without cutting through the elephants’ paths. In some areas, they made the tunnels longer than usual so that elephants could walk over them safely. Now, the railway is operating, and a special team called the “Three-Elephant Work Method” has been set up at the Yexianggu Maintenance Workshop (野象谷综合维修工区). The team has 29 members, with an average age of 30. They have three main jobs: following elephant footprints to know where they go, learning elephant sounds to understand them, and checking the railway to make sure elephants can cross safely. Thanks to these efforts, no elephant has been hurt by the train since the railway opened. The China-Laos Railway shows that we can build modern projects while protecting wildlife. 1．The China-Laos Railway goes through a rainforest area in Yunnan. 2．The builders made tunnels shorter to save money. 3．The “Three-Elephant Work Method” team has 30 members. 4．The team’s jobs include following elephant footprints and learning their sounds. 5．The passage mainly talks about how the railway harms elephants. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【解析】本文介绍了中老铁路在建设过程中为保护野生亚洲象所采取的特殊设计和措施。 1．第一段提到中老铁路穿过西双版纳的热带雨林地区：“runs through Xishuangbanna, a tropical rainforest area in Yunnan”，说明铁路经过云南的雨林地区。句子表述与原文一致。 2．第二段提到为了保护大象，建设者设计了更长的隧道：“they made the tunnels longer than usual”，而不是更短。句子表述与原文不符。 3．第三段提到“三象工作法”团队有29名成员：“The team has 29 members”，而不是30名。句子表述与原文不符。 4．第三段提到团队的三项主要工作包括追踪大象足迹和学习大象声音：“following elephant footprints...learning elephant sounds”。句子表述与原文一致。 5．全文主要讲述中老铁路为保护大象所做的设计和措施，以及取得的成效，而不是讲述铁路如何伤害大象。句子表述与原文主旨不符。 10 （2026·云南临沧·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 In China, there is a special yo-yo that can sing as it spins (转动). It’s called the diabolo, known as the Chinese yo-yo to Westerners. It is one of the oldest toys in China. It has been around for more than 2,000 years and has seen the development of traditional toys. A diabolo has two big cups with a small piece in the middle. It spins on a string that is tied to two sticks. Players move the sticks up and down to make the diabolo spin, jump, or fly in the air. When it spins fast, it makes a sound. Some people say it sounds like a bird showing off its song. People in northern China call it “cheling”, which means “pulling the bell”. In the south, people call it “kongzhu” because it is empty inside. The names clearly tell you something about the toy. Long ago, the diabolo was made of bamboo and silk strings. Over time, it spread around the world. By the 1930s, it had become popular in Europe and North America. Today, this wonderful toy continues to bring fun to people everywhere. There are lots of ways to play diabolo. Beginners start by learning to spin it smoothly, and then learn to throw it up and catch it with the sticks. Skilled players perform cool moves. Some players even play together, creating exciting shows. 1．The diabolo has a history of over 2,000 years. 2．Players can make the diabolo move in the air with just two sticks. 3．People in southern China name the diabolo after its way of playing. 4．The diabolo was introduced to Europe and North America after the 1930s. 5．The text mainly talks about a traditional toy—diabolo. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统玩具空竹（diabolo），包括它的历史、结构、玩法、南北不同称呼、材料演变、传播历程以及多样的玩法形式。 1．第一段提到“It has been around for more than 2,000 years”，说明空竹有超过2000年的历史，题干表述与原文一致，表述正确。 2．第二段提到“It spins on a string that is tied to two sticks. Players move the sticks up and down to make the diabolo spin, jump, or fly in the air”，说明空竹是在系于两根棍子的绳子上转动，玩家通过操控棍子和绳子让空竹在空中移动，并非“只用两根棍子”，题干表述不准确，表述错误。 3．第三段提到“In the south, people call it ‘kongzhu’ because it is empty inside”，说明南方人称其为“空竹”是因为内部中空，并非因为玩法，题干表述错误。 4．第四段提到“By the 1930s, it had become popular in Europe and North America”，说明到20世纪30年代空竹已在欧美流行，并非“1930年代之后才传入”，题干表述错误。 5．全文围绕传统玩具空竹展开，介绍了它的历史、结构、玩法、名称由来、传播及玩法形式等内容，The text mainly talks about a traditional toy—diabolo.表述与文章主旨一致，表述正确。 11 （2026·云南文山·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. It has many meanings in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is considered as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and the bamboo. They stand for noble qualities (高尚的品质). The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colors during cold autumn days when most flowers die. They’re beautiful and strong. The flower also greatly touched ancient Chinese poets. They spoke highly of its beauty and always used it to express their opinions in their works. Tao Yuanming is a famous poet. He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He described how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar (远眺) toward the southern mountains.” Tao wrote in his poem. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. But the chrysanthemum is not only found in Chinese poems. It’s also a part of Chinese food. The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. On that day, drinking wine made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. People believe it’s good for their health. 1．The chrysanthemum isn’t a very popular flower in China. 2．The bamboo is a symbol of noble qualities in Chinese culture. 3．Ancient Chinese poets loved the chrysanthemum but seldom used it. 4．Tao Yuanming wrote a poem about chrysanthemums to show his spirit. 5．The text mainly talks about the history and customs of the Chongyang Festival. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了菊花在中国文化中的相关知识，包括菊花的文化地位、象征意义、与古代诗人的关联及相关饮食习俗等内容。 1．文中第一段提到：“The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China.”，说明菊花在中国是一种非常受欢迎的花，所以“The chrysanthemum isn’t a very popular flower in China.”表述错误。 2．文中第二段提到：“The chrysanthemum is considered as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and the bamboo. They stand for noble qualities (高尚的品质).”，说明竹子是“植物四君子”之一，代表高尚的品质，所以“The bamboo is a symbol of noble qualities in Chinese culture.”表述正确。 3．文中第三段提到：“The flower also greatly touched ancient Chinese poets. They spoke highly of its beauty and always used it to express their opinions in their works.”，说明中国古代诗人喜爱菊花，并常在作品中用它来表达观点，而不是很少使用，所以“Ancient Chinese poets loved the chrysanthemum but seldom used it.”表述错误。 4．文中第四段提到：“Tao Yuanming is a famous poet... He described how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem.”，说明陶渊明在诗中借菊花表达自己的精神，所以“Tao Yuanming wrote a poem about chrysanthemums to show his spirit.”表述正确。 5．本文主要围绕菊花在中国文化中的意义展开，仅在最后一段提到了重阳节的菊花相关习俗，并非主要讲述重阳节的历史和习俗，所以“The text mainly talks about the history and customs of the Chongyang Festival.”表述错误。 12 （2026·云南楚雄·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 As we celebrated the 2026 Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station were also celebrating: They successfully grew fresh tomatoes in their “space vegetable garden”. The tomatoes were able to grow in space thanks to an aeroponic cultivation system (气雾培养系统). This system turns water into a fine mist (薄雾), which easily reaches and feeds the plant roots. Plants take in red and blue light to grow well. So the system uses red, blue and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy. “The result is this wonderful scene of space-grown tomatoes before us,” astronaut Zhang Hongzhang told Xinhua. The astronauts have also successfully grown other vegetables, such as lettuce, in the “space vegetable garden”. Instead of soil (土壤), they use a special substrate (基质) that takes in water well and helps send water to the plant roots. When the astronauts need to change plants, they can be easily moved without causing any harm. This is very useful in space because there is no gravity. Right now, the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on the space station, but they also bring joy with their look and smell. “Every time I pass by this area, I want to take a deep breath and enjoy the nice smell,” astronaut Wu Fei told Xinhua. 1．The aeroponic cultivation system is useful for growing the tomatoes in space. 2．The LED lights used in the system help different fruits and vegetables grow. 3．The astronauts use the soil from the Earth to grow the plants on the space station. 4．The space tomatoes can’t be used as food but they bring joy to the astronauts. 5．The text mainly tells us how Chinese astronauts grow fresh vegetables in space. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【解析】本文介绍了中国航天员在天宫空间站成功种植新鲜番茄等蔬菜的技术与成果，讲解了气雾培养系统、LED补光、特殊基质等太空种植方案，以及太空蔬菜对航天员的意义。 1．原文第2段提到：“The tomatoes were able to grow in space thanks to an aeroponic cultivation system.”说明气雾培养系统对在太空种植番茄是有用的，表述正确。 2．原文第3段提到：“So the system uses red, blue and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow.”说明系统中使用的LED灯可以帮助不同的果蔬生长，表述正确。 3．原文第4段提到：“Instead of soil, they use a special substrate that takes in water well and helps send water to the plant roots.”说明航天员没有使用来自地球的土壤，而是用特殊基质，表述错误。 4．原文第5段提到：“Right now, the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on the space station, but they also bring joy with their look and smell.”说明太空番茄不仅可以作为食物，还能给航天员带来快乐，表述错误。 5．全文围绕中国航天员在太空种植新鲜蔬菜的技术、成果与意义展开，主旨符合表述，表述正确。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网 专题 1.T2.F3.T 1.T2.F3.F 1.F2.T3.T 1.F2.T3.T 1.F2.T3.F 1.F2.F3.T 1.F2.T3.F 1.T2.F3.F 1.F2.F3.T 1.T2.F3.T 1.F2.T3.F www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 12语篇理解阅读理解判断正误 五年真题分类园 1 4.T5.F 2 4.T5.T 3 4.T5.F 4 4.T5.F 4.T 5.F 一年模拟练测园 1 4.F5.T 2 4.T5.F 4.T5.F 4.F5.T 5 4.T5.F 6 4.T5.T 7 112 而学科网 1.T2.F3.T4.F 1.T2.F3.T4.F 1.T2.F3.F4.T 1.T2.F3.F4.F 1.F2.T3.F4.T 1.T2.T3.F4.F www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 5.T 8 5.T 5.F 10 5.T 11 5.F 12 5.T 2/2 专题12 语篇理解 阅读理解判断正误 考点分类 云南考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 阅读理解 判断正误 2022—2026 连续五年云南中考必考题型；每年设置 1 篇阅读短文，配套 5 道判断小题，五年累计 5 篇语篇、25 道小题；语篇素材均选用正向本土 / 传统文化类文本，无外国生活化无关题材。 1. 选材规律：主题聚焦中华传统文化、云南本土文旅、基层暖心公益三类，融合传统与现代发展（篆刻创新、毛笔、传统书画民俗、中老铁路、盲人观影公益俱乐部），渗透文化自信与地域特色； 2. 题型结构：5 道小题分层考查，前 4 题为细节理解题（占 80%），第 5 题为固定主旨大意题； 3. 设错套路：细节题高频错误类型为偷换人物、时间 / 朝代、数量、核心主体；正确选项多为原文原句同义转述； 4. 能力导向：核心考查原文定位、信息比对能力，兼顾全文概括能力；文章词汇贴合初中课标，句式简单，题目顺序与原文行文顺序基本对应； 5. 长期趋势：持续绑定传统文化、云南本地发展素材，区分 “局部细节” 与 “全文主旨”，引导学生完整读懂语篇而非碎片化找句子。 1 （2026·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 In ancient China, people did not sign (签署) important papers with a handwritten name. Instead, they used a carved (雕刻的) seal. A seal is a small stone block. When you press it, it leaves a red mark. This mark is special and only belongs to its owner. Now, Mr. Huang is making seals in a modern way. During his free time, Huang likes to carve stones. He carves small symbols, English letters, and animals into stones. A few years ago, his daughter suggested he should show his seals online. Soon, his works became very popular on the Internet. One of Huang’s most famous works is a seal with a panda and an English name. Each seal takes him a whole day to carve. He plans the design (设计图样) carefully so that every line is perfect, whether it is a letter or a tiny panda paw. Huang’s creations are personal and steeped in (饱含) tradition. Some seals put English letters and dragons or phoenixes together for wonderful gifts. Other seals show warm and funny designs. For Huang, these seals are more than just things to sell. He sees them as a bridge between traditional Chinese art and modern life. In the past, seals were serious tools for emperors and officials. Now, these new-style seals are fun gifts for tourists and local people. The rise of these personal seals is developing the gift market. 1．In ancient China, people used a carved seal to sign important papers. 2．Mr. Huang’s son suggested he should show his seals online. 3．Huang carved a famous seal with a panda and an English name. 4．The new-style seals are fun gifts for tourists and local people nowadays. 5．The text mainly talks about the history of seals. 2 （2025·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It’s also one of the “Four Treasures of the Chinese Study”. The earliest ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago. The Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD) is an important period for the development of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to widely use ink brushes at that time. Meanwhile, the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many ink brush experts got together in Huzhou of Zhejiang province and the brush-producing industry developed rapidly. Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Qing Dynasty. Ink brushes produced there, called the Hubi, are the best known. The ink brush is made up of the stalk and the nib. The stalk is usually made of bamboo, wood or other valuable materials. The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛). People often call these nibs tuhao, yanghao, and langhao in Chinese. The ink brush is made in three sizes: big, medium or small. Most works of calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush. Usually, painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes on hand to meet personal purposes and preferences (喜好). 1．Ink brushes became popular in the Han Dynasty. 2．Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Yuan Dynasty. 3．The nib is made of good, soft animal hair including two main kinds. 4．Most works of calligraphy are created with a medium-sized brush. 5．The text mainly talks about a traditional tool—the ink brush. 3 （2024·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 1．People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 2．Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 3．The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 4．Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 5．The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. 4 （2023·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane. Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car. If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice. 1．The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023. 2．It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train. 3．The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2. 4．After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens. 5．The text comes from a sports magazine. 5 （2022·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people. “I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job.” said Wang. Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly. Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting. Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. I’m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou. “It’s meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer. 1．Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week. 2．The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people. 3．Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019. 4．Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club. 5．The passage mainly talks about a movie. 1 （2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Do you hope to enjoy a wonderful after-school life? Come with me to learn intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). Ba Duan Jin is one of the easiest ways to keep healthy in China. It includes eight slow movements with soft music. It helps people relax after long hours of working. People of all ages can practice it without any tools or much experience. Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a special art form to tell stories. When performing, actors hold the puppets (木偶) with sticks and control them to move behind the screen. People can enjoy the stories and learn about Chinese history. Tie-dyeing (扎染) is a traditional Chinese skill. It can turn common materials into colorful works of art. It has a few simple steps. Tie the materials, dye them, then wash and dry them. Every piece can be used to make clothes, bags and scarves. Chinese calligraphy (书法) is the art of writing characters with the “Four Treasures of the Study”. Moving the brush softly or strongly makes each work special. Doing calligraphy helps people understand Chinese culture deeply. 1．Ba Duan Jin has eight fast movements with loud music. 2．Actors play shadow puppets in front of the screen when performing. 3．Tie-dyeing can make common materials become beautiful colourful artworks. 4．The steps of tie-dyeing are: dye→tie→wash→dry. 5．Chinese calligraphy uses the “Four Treasures of the Study” to write Chinese characters. 2 （2026·云南临沧·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 On March 25, 2026, Chinese paleontologists (古生物学家) reported their study about a new dinosaur species（恐龙物种）they had discovered in Yunnan in an international magazine. This important research took them over two years to complete and received wide attention from the world. They found a new kind of dinosaur from the early Jurassic (侏罗纪) period and named it Fengming Xiangyunlong. The name is meaningful: “Xiangyun” comes from its discovery place, Xiangyun County, and means good luck. “Fengming” matches Luming Township, the exact site, and honors a Chinese artist in the research. The fossil (化石) is in good condition and shows clear features of early large dinosaurs. Its fossil was first found in Luming Township in 2023, including the neck, back and tail bones, and is now kept in Yunnan Provincial Institute of Geological Survey. Fengming Xiangyunlong was a large plant eating dinosaur, about 9 to 10 meters long. It was special — it probably walked on two legs, using its strong tail to keep balance. It also had a long neck to help it eat leaves from tall plants easily. This discovery helps scientists learn more about large dinosaurs’ development and is a great pride for Yunnan and Chinese scientists. It also makes Yunnan one of the important places for studying dinosaur evolution (进化) in East Asia. 1．A new kind of dinosaur was found in Yunnan on March 25th,2021. 2．“Xiangyun” means good luck in Chinese. 3．Fengming Xiangyunlong ate small animals and walked on two legs. 4．The discovery of Fengming Xiangyunlong is helpful to scientists. 5．The text mainly introduces the living habits of a new kind of dinosaur. 3 （2026·云南普洱·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Nianhua, also called Chinese New Year pictures, are colorful traditional woodblock prints (版画) with bright warm colors. They are a special folk art form from China and have a very long history that is loved by common people all over the country. This beautiful art became popular hundreds of years ago and grew fast during the Ming and Qing dynasties. During that wonderful time, artists used more lively colors and printing skills became much better than before. Famous places for making nianhua, like Yang Liuqing and Tao Huawu, became famous across China. After 1949, smart artists mixed modern new ideas with old traditional styles, making this ancient art fresh and popular again. Nianhua shows many lovely and different subjects in simple pictures. Some have lucky animals or nice flowers to bring good luck and keep bad things away from homes. Others show people’s daily life, hard work and interesting old stories. Pictures of pretty ladies and happy little children are also common, carrying warm wishes for big families and happy marriages. Many nianhua also tell great stories from history, old legends (传说) or famous Chinese traditional operas. People call nianhua the “encyclopedia (百科全书) of folk life”. Families put these colourful pictures on their doors, walls and windows during the Spring Festival. It makes their homes bright, warm and full of joy. Each nianhua carries good wishes. They show people’s simple hopes for a happy life, good luck and a better new year. 1．Common people across China love the folk art form: nianhua. 2．The printing skills of nianhua during the Ming dynasty were developed more slowly than before. 3．Lucky animals, people’s daily life and interesting modern stories are all common in nianhua. 4．During the Spring Festival, nianhua are often seen on the doors, walls and windows. 5．The text mainly talks about the history and the steps to make beautiful nianhua. 4 （2026·云南丽江·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Wamao are traditional clay (粘土) cats from Yunnan, China. They have big eyes and a wide-open mouth, so they may look a little scary at first. But for the Bai people in Yunnan, Wamao are little heroes that protect homes. People used to place them on the top of roofs to keep away bad luck and bring peace. In 2023, Wamao became a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). Zhang Hang, 32, is a Wamao craftsman inheritor (传承人). He runs a Wamao Museum in Kunming. He first saw Wamao in 2012 while studying art at university. He fell in love with their special look. Over ten years, he collected more than 700 Wamao. Once, he found a Wamao above a broken doorway in an old village. He tried to take it but couldn’t move it. When he returned later, both the house and the clay cat were gone. He said, “Wamao comes from the earth, protects the home, and returns to the earth.” Zhang makes Wamao known to more and more people through exhibitions, workshops, and tours. Making a Wamao takes mixing clay, shaping, drying, and firing. A skilled craftsman can make one in a week, but Zhang often spends a month on a single cat. Because he wants to mix tradition with new ideas to make Wamao find new meaning in modern life. As old houses in Kunming disappear, Zhang hopes to save the memories and spirit of Wamao. 1．Wamao are usually placed inside the house to protect the family. 2．Zhang Hang became interested in Wamao when he started his museum in 2019. 3．It takes four steps to make a Wamao—mixing clay, shaping, drying and firing. 4．Zhang Hang spends more time making one Wamao than most skilled craftsmen because he is less experienced. 5．According to the text, Wamao carry people’s wishes for safety and good luck. 5 （2026·云南德宏·模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. The festival shows their history, traditions and rich culture. The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments, but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors (祖先) and nature. The drums are usually made of red wood. They are about 0. 8 meters wide and 2 meters long. People come together around the drum house during the festival. They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in Ximeng and Cangyuan, Yunnan. The festival usually lasts for three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. 1．The wooden drum is a special musical instrument of the Wa people. 2．The wooden drums are about 0.8 meters long and 2 meters wide. 3．The Wa people dance and beat the drums for a happy life and good luck. 4．The Wa people celebrate the festival from April 10th to 12th now. 5．The text mainly talks about the Wa people’s living places and their daily life. 6 （2026·云南曲靖·模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Peking Opera is one of the oldest opera art forms in the world. During the Qing Dynasty, it became popular among common people. People could watch performances in tearooms, restaurants, and even on simple outdoor stages. Each performer’s face has colorful designs painted on it. These designs show a character’s personality, role, and fate (命运). For example, red stands for brave and loyal (忠诚的) people; black stands for honesty; white is often used for clever but dangerous characters. There are four main types of roles in Peking Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Sheng is the male role. Dan is the female role. Jing is the painted-face male role with strong character. Chou is the clown (小丑) role that brings laughter to the audience. Peking Opera performers must master (掌握) four basic skills: singing, speaking, acting, and fighting. These skills take years of hard practice. As a famous saying goes, “Three minutes on stage, ten years of work off stage.” People who know Peking Opera well can understand the story simply by looking at the characters’ face paintings and clothes. This is a special and smart way of storytelling in Chinese culture. 1．Peking Opera became popular among the rich people during the Qing Dynasty. 2．Clever but dangerous characters often have white face paint in Peking Opera. 3．Jing is a clown role that brings laughter to audiences. 4．It takes many years of hard practice to master the four basic skills of Peking Opera. 5．The text mainly tells us some facts about Peking Opera. 7 （2026·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 2026 is the Horse Year in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). The Horse is the seventh animal in China’s 12-year zodiac cycle. In Chinese culture, the horse is a highly respected symbol, representing endless energy, pure freedom, amazing speed, and bright success. It also stands for steady progress and good luck for the future. Horse-born people (people born under the Horse sign) are usually lively, outgoing, and independent. They have a strong wish to explore new things and enjoy spending happy time with friends. They are honest, warm-hearted and confident, which makes them popular among people around them. They are also hardworking and always ready to go for their dreams without hesitation (犹豫). However, they also have small weaknesses: they can be impatient sometimes and dislike staying in the same place for too long. Horses dislike boring daily life and deeply love changes and new challenges. Horses played an important role in ancient Chinese history, supporting transportation, farming and wars. Today, they are still a symbol of courage and progress. The zodiac Horse encourages us to stay active, be brave in achieving goals, and keep true to ourselves. As a wonderful part of Chinese culture, it is full of bright and positive spirit that inspires everyone. 1．The Horse is the seventh animal in the Chinese zodiac cycle. 2．People born in the Horse sign are usually shy and independent. 3．Horses played an important role in transportation and farming in Chinese history. 4．If Peter was born in a Horse year, he may prefer a peaceful life in a quiet village. 5．The text mainly talks about the Horse Year, its cultural meaning and people’s personalities. 8 （2026·云南红河·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Do you know what Chinese zodiac (生肖) year 2026 is? In China, the New Year is a very exciting time for everyone. People clean their houses and decorate their homes with beautiful pictures. These pictures are usually made of red paper. Artists use scissors to cut them into amazing shapes. This art is called “paper cutting”. It’s very famous and traditional. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. But there is one special design. It shows a horse with a bat on its back. Why is there such an unusual combination? The answer lies in the magic of Chinese homophones (同音异形异义字)，where words sound alike but have different meanings. Let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the word for “bat” (biān fú) sounds exactly like the word for “good fortune” (fú). The horse (mǎ), meanwhile, pairs with the phrase “on a horse’s back” to sound like “immediately” (mǎ shàng). By putting these two symbols together, the paper cutting creates a heartfelt wish: “Good fortune comes immediately.” People love this clever design. They put up these red paper horses on their windows, or give them as gifts to family and friends. It’s a warm wish for good things to come quickly in the Year of the Horse—and now you know the sweet secret behind this special paper cutting! 1．2026 is the Year of the Horse in Chinese zodiac. 2．We can see a special paper cutting design—a horse with a cat on its back this year. 3．The Chinese word for “bat” sounds the same as the word for “good fortune”. 4．People only put up the special red paper horses on windows instead of giving them as gifts. 5．The passage mainly introduces the cultural meaning behind a special paper cutting design. 9 （2026·云南·模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The China-Laos Railway, which opened in December 2021, runs through Xishuangbanna, a tropical rainforest area in Yunnan. This area is home to about 300 wild Asian elephants. Many people worried that the railway might harm these animals and their living places. To protect the elephants, the builders made special designs. They built tunnels (隧道) under the mountains and bridges over the valleys so that trains could pass without cutting through the elephants’ paths. In some areas, they made the tunnels longer than usual so that elephants could walk over them safely. Now, the railway is operating, and a special team called the “Three-Elephant Work Method” has been set up at the Yexianggu Maintenance Workshop (野象谷综合维修工区). The team has 29 members, with an average age of 30. They have three main jobs: following elephant footprints to know where they go, learning elephant sounds to understand them, and checking the railway to make sure elephants can cross safely. Thanks to these efforts, no elephant has been hurt by the train since the railway opened. The China-Laos Railway shows that we can build modern projects while protecting wildlife. 1．The China-Laos Railway goes through a rainforest area in Yunnan. 2．The builders made tunnels shorter to save money. 3．The “Three-Elephant Work Method” team has 30 members. 4．The team’s jobs include following elephant footprints and learning their sounds. 5．The passage mainly talks about how the railway harms elephants. 10 （2026·云南临沧·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 In China, there is a special yo-yo that can sing as it spins (转动). It’s called the diabolo, known as the Chinese yo-yo to Westerners. It is one of the oldest toys in China. It has been around for more than 2,000 years and has seen the development of traditional toys. A diabolo has two big cups with a small piece in the middle. It spins on a string that is tied to two sticks. Players move the sticks up and down to make the diabolo spin, jump, or fly in the air. When it spins fast, it makes a sound. Some people say it sounds like a bird showing off its song. People in northern China call it “cheling”, which means “pulling the bell”. In the south, people call it “kongzhu” because it is empty inside. The names clearly tell you something about the toy. Long ago, the diabolo was made of bamboo and silk strings. Over time, it spread around the world. By the 1930s, it had become popular in Europe and North America. Today, this wonderful toy continues to bring fun to people everywhere. There are lots of ways to play diabolo. Beginners start by learning to spin it smoothly, and then learn to throw it up and catch it with the sticks. Skilled players perform cool moves. Some players even play together, creating exciting shows. 1．The diabolo has a history of over 2,000 years. 2．Players can make the diabolo move in the air with just two sticks. 3．People in southern China name the diabolo after its way of playing. 4．The diabolo was introduced to Europe and North America after the 1930s. 5．The text mainly talks about a traditional toy—diabolo. 11 （2026·云南文山·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. It has many meanings in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is considered as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and the bamboo. They stand for noble qualities (高尚的品质). The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colors during cold autumn days when most flowers die. They’re beautiful and strong. The flower also greatly touched ancient Chinese poets. They spoke highly of its beauty and always used it to express their opinions in their works. Tao Yuanming is a famous poet. He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He described how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar (远眺) toward the southern mountains.” Tao wrote in his poem. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. But the chrysanthemum is not only found in Chinese poems. It’s also a part of Chinese food. The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. On that day, drinking wine made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. People believe it’s good for their health. 1．The chrysanthemum isn’t a very popular flower in China. 2．The bamboo is a symbol of noble qualities in Chinese culture. 3．Ancient Chinese poets loved the chrysanthemum but seldom used it. 4．Tao Yuanming wrote a poem about chrysanthemums to show his spirit. 5．The text mainly talks about the history and customs of the Chongyang Festival. 12 （2026·云南楚雄·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 As we celebrated the 2026 Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station were also celebrating: They successfully grew fresh tomatoes in their “space vegetable garden”. The tomatoes were able to grow in space thanks to an aeroponic cultivation system (气雾培养系统). This system turns water into a fine mist (薄雾), which easily reaches and feeds the plant roots. Plants take in red and blue light to grow well. So the system uses red, blue and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy. “The result is this wonderful scene of space-grown tomatoes before us,” astronaut Zhang Hongzhang told Xinhua. The astronauts have also successfully grown other vegetables, such as lettuce, in the “space vegetable garden”. Instead of soil (土壤), they use a special substrate (基质) that takes in water well and helps send water to the plant roots. When the astronauts need to change plants, they can be easily moved without causing any harm. This is very useful in space because there is no gravity. Right now, the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on the space station, but they also bring joy with their look and smell. “Every time I pass by this area, I want to take a deep breath and enjoy the nice smell,” astronaut Wu Fei told Xinhua. 1．The aeroponic cultivation system is useful for growing the tomatoes in space. 2．The LED lights used in the system help different fruits and vegetables grow. 3．The astronauts use the soil from the Earth to grow the plants on the space station. 4．The space tomatoes can’t be used as food but they bring joy to the astronauts. 5．The text mainly tells us how Chinese astronauts grow fresh vegetables in space. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $