Unit 8 Then and now语法考点+习题巩固（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 8“过去与现在”主题，以词汇-语法-句型为逻辑主线，通过多题型专项训练强化语言能力中的词汇语法运用与思维品质中的对比分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|8题单选|科技&生活变迁词汇语境辨析|核心词汇（high-speed train等）分类记忆与应用| |语法对比|8题单选|一般过去时vs一般现在时对比|时态标志词（in the past/these days）与动词形式对应| |句型转换|5题|肯定句变疑问/否定/提问|核心句型（如travelled by bus）结构转换与应用|

2026年秋译林版六年级英语上册Unit 8 Then and now语法考点+习题巩固专项训练 一、单元核心考点梳理 考点分类 核心知识点 常考题型 重点单词 & 短语 核心词汇：high-speed train, e-book, meeting, shop, smart, win, surprise, wrong, change, life, travel, office, cash, helper, fifty, email, technology固定搭配：in the past, these days, work from home, pay cash, high-speed train 单项选择、单词拼写、英汉互译 核心语法 1. 一般过去时 vs 一般现在时对比（过去与现在变化）2. 特殊介词短语 in the past /these days 时态标志词3. 疑问词 whose /what/how /when 综合运用4. 名词辨析：交通工具、办公、科技类词汇区分 语法单选、句型转换、改错 完整核心句型 1. In the past, people travelled by bus. 在过去，人们坐公交车出行。2. These days, we take high-speed trains to travel. 如今我们乘坐高铁出行。3. Many people work from home these days. 如今很多人居家办公。4. We used to pay with cash, now we use emails and phones. 我们过去用现金支付，现在使用电子设备。5. Great changes happened in our life. 我们的生活发生了巨大变化。 情景选择、连词成句、问答匹配 二、专项练习题 考点一：单元科技&生活变迁词汇辨析单选 ( ) 1. We can take the ______ to travel to other cities quickly. A. high-speed train B. plastic bottle C. cardboard box ( ) 2. I read stories on an ______ instead of paper storybooks now. A. ox B. e-book C. button ( ) 3. My mum has an online ______ every Friday afternoon. A. meeting B. rubbish bin C. tap ( ) 4. This ______ phone can help us talk and shop online. A. poor B. smart C. broken ( ) 5. We ______ the game last week and got a big surprise. A. won B. threw C. repaired ( ) 6. There is something ______ with my old mobile phone. A. cool B. wrong C. famous ( ) 7. People carried lots of ______ to buy things long ago. A. cash B. silk C. bamboo ( ) 8. Modern ______ changes our life a lot. A. technology B. plogging C. farming 考点二：根据中文提示写单词 1. We take the ________ (高速列车) to visit our relatives. 2. My father reads news on an ________ (电子书) every night. 3. Our teacher has an online ________ (会议) after school. 4. This ________ (智能的) watch can tell us the time. 5. We ________ (赢) the game and felt very happy yesterday. 6. There is something ________ (有问题的) with my bike. 7. People used ________ (现金) to buy things in the past. 8. New ________ (科技) makes our life easier. 考点三：语法专项·一般过去时&一般现在时对比 ( ) 1. In the past, people ______ by bike. A. travel B. travelled C. travels ( ) 2. These days, my father ______ from home every day. A. work B. works C. worked ( ) 3. He ______ an e-book last night. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 4. We ______ a big surprise last month. A. get B. got C. gets ( ) 5. There ______ no high-speed trains thirty years ago. A. are B. were C. is ( ) 6. My mother often ______ online meetings on weekends. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 7. People ______ cash to pay in the past. A. use B. used C. uses ( ) 8. Now we ______ emails to talk with friends far away. A. send B. sent C. sends 考点四：单元固定短语搭配单选 ( ) 1. ______ the past, people lived a hard life. A. In B. On C. At ( ) 2. ______ days, we can travel by high-speed train. A. Those B. These C. That ( ) 3. Many office workers work ______ home now. A. from B. to C. at ( ) 4. People paid ______ cash many years ago. A. use B. with C. for ( ) 5. We send emails ______ our foreign friends. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 6. Great changes happen ______ our daily life. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 7. We take high-speed trains ______ travel far away. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 8. Something wrong happens ______ my old e-book. A. to B. for C. with 考点五：疑问词情景问答专项 ( ) 1. —______ did people travel in the past? —By bike or bus. A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 2. —______ do you read every evening? —An e-book. A. Where B. What C. Who ( ) 3. —______ do many people work from home? —Because of new technology. A. Why B. When C. How ( ) 4. —______ had a big surprise last week? —My whole family. A. What B. Who C. Whose ( ) 5. —______ can we send messages to friends far away? —By emails. A. How B. What C. When ( ) 6. —______ is wrong with your watch? —It cannot show time. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 7. —______ did people use to pay long ago? —Cash. A. Where B. What C. Why ( ) 8. —______ do you take high-speed trains? —When we visit other cities. A. How B. When C. Who 考点六：句型转换 1. People travelled by bus in the past.（改为一般疑问句） ______ people ______ by bus in the past? 2. My father works from home these days.（改为否定句） My father ______ ______ from home these days. 3. We take high-speed trains to travel now.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ to travel now? 4. People used cash to buy things long ago.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people use to buy things long ago? 5. There are great changes in our life.（改为一般过去时） There ______ great changes in our life many years ago. 考点七：连词成句 1. in the past, travelled, people, by bike (.) ________________________________________________ 2. these days, work from home, many people (.) ________________________________________________ 3. high-speed trains, we, take, to travel (.) ________________________________________________ 4. send emails, we, friends, to, far away (.) ________________________________________________ 5. changes, great, our life, in, happened (.) ________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 考点二：1.high-speed train 2.e-book 3.meeting 4.smart 5.won 6.wrong 7.cash 8.technology 考点三：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 考点四：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 考点五：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 考点六：1.Did; travel 2.doesn’t work 3.What do; do 4.What did 5.were 考点七： 1. In the past, people travelled by bike. 2. Many people work from home these days. 3. We take high-speed trains to travel. 4. We send emails to friends far away. 5. Great changes happened in our life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $