内容正文:
九年级英语上册
Unit1语法和写作
一、语法
【一般过去时与现在完成时的区别】
(一)侧重点不同
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事,存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情,不强调对“现在”产生的影响。
现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成影响或产生了结果。
Eg:
We cleaned the classroom this morning.
今天早上我们打扫了教室。(教室是今天早上打扫的,至于现在是否干净,无从得知)
We have already cleaned the classroom.
我们已经打扫了教室。(心在教室是干净的)
(二)构成方式不同
一般过去时:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它
现在完成时:主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 + 其它
Eg:
He saw her three days ago.
三天前他看见她了。
I have already finished my homework.
我已经完成我的家庭作业了。
(三)时间状语不同
一般过去时:
yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等
现在完成时:j
ust, already, ever, never, these days, this week, since…, for…等连用
Eg:
Did you see the film last night?
你昨晚看那部电影了吗?
He has lived in Beijing for 8 years.
他已经在北京住8年了。
二、写作
本单元写作主题为介绍“介绍你生活的变化”
(一)常用句型
1.How time flies!
时光飞逝!
2.I have changed a lot in the past two years.
在过去两年中我改变许多。
3.Looking back to the eighth grade,
回顾八年级
4.what's more, I used to be weak in ...
而且,我过去在...方面很弱。
5.As a result...
结果...
6.From my experiences, I realized that ...
从我的经验中,我意识到...
(二)写作思路
1.记叙文
2.第一人称
3.一般过去式、一般现在时、现在完成时
(三)范文
How time flies! I have changed a lot in the past two years.I can’t wait to share my changes with you, which have a great influence on my study and life.
Looking back to the eighth grade, I used to be short and thin.But now I’m much taller and stronger by doing exercise.Besides, I used to be shy and silent.I wasn’t brave enough to speak in front of crowds.But now I’m more outgoing and dare to give a speech in public.What’s more, I used to be weak in English.Thanks to my teacher, she advised me to listen carefully in class and read notes after class.As a result, I make great progress in English and get good grades.
From my experiences, I realized that changes bring challenges as well as opportunities.Remember, it’s never too late to make changes to be a better person.
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