内容正文:
英 语
九年级上册 RJ
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Unit 1 The Changing World
A 课时同步训练
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Section A
What changes have taken
place around you?
Period 3 Grammar Focus
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空
1.I ________ (play) basketball with my classmates last Friday afternoon.
played
【解析】句意为:上周五下午我和我的同学们打篮球了。由时间状语last Friday
afternoon可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填played。
2.【2026吉林长春质检】He has ______ (see) all kinds of animals in the zoo,
so he can describe them in detail.
seen
【解析】根据has及语境可知此处应用现在完成时,故填过去分词seen。
3.My brother used to ____ (be) a quiet boy, but now he is very active in the
club.
be
【解析】used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,符合语境,故填be。
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4.She __________________ (not finish) reading the book about a great
scientist yet.
hasn’t finished
【解析】由yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示动作至今尚未完成。主语为第三
人称单数,故填hasn’t finished。
链接狂K
现在完成时的详细讲解见狂K重点P7。
5.I _____ (have) a school trip to the science museum last month, and I
___________ (keep) the ticket as a memory since then.
had
have kept
【解析】前半句有时间状语last month,应用一般过去时,故第一空填had;由
since then可知,后半句应用现在完成时,主语为I,故第二空填have kept。
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Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
dirty wide digital improve
audio product track
6.【2026山东菏泽期中·改编】The city has built new ________ to improve
transport.
tracks
【解析】根据to improve transport可知,此处要表达修建新的轨道;track是可
数名词,且空前没有限定词,故填tracks。
7.This phone has a better _______ system than the old one, so the sound is
clearer.
audio
【解析】根据so the sound is clearer可知,此处表示“音频系统”,audio
system是固定搭配,故填audio。
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8.After the rain, the kids’ shoes were covered with ______, but they still enjoyed
playing outside.
dirt
【解析】句意为:雨后,孩子们的鞋子沾满了泥土,但他们依然乐于在户外玩耍。
根据After the rain和but they still enjoyed playing outside及备选词可知
孩子们的鞋子沾满了泥土,故填不可数名词dirt。
9.【2026河南平顶山调研】This road is _______ than the one near my home, so
it’s easier for cars to pass.
wider
【解析】根据so it’s easier for cars to pass可知,路宽了,应选wide;句
中有than,因此应用形容词wide的比较级形式 wider,意为“更宽的”。
知识拓展
widely为副词,意为“广泛地;普遍地”,表示范围或程度。
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10.【2025广东广州中考·改编】Future technology might develop and provide
new ways to solve the problem of the _________ black hole.
digital
【解析】句意为:未来技术或许能发展并提供新方法来解决数字黑洞问题。根据
Future technology和black hole可知此处指数字技术领域的黑洞问题,故填
digital。
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Ⅲ 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
11.【2025山西中考·改编】贝尔曾经是一名书商,帮助各个年龄段的年轻人找到
他们理想的书。
Bell ______ ____ ______ as a bookseller and helped young people of all ages
find their perfect books.
used
to
work
12.【2026黑龙江绥化期中·改编】许多来自中国南方的游客去过哈尔滨两次。
Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ______ ______ ____ Harbin
twice.
have
been
to
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13.【2025吉林延边二模·改编】天气事件,如大雪,可能会使无人驾驶汽车很难
看到道路上的线条。
Weather events like heavy snow may ______ ____ ________________ for
driverless cars to see the lines on the road.
make
it
difficult/hard
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能力
语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2026浙江温州期中·改编】My hometown is in the southern part of
Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. It is
said that great changes 1. ____________ (take) place in the past ten years.#1.1
have taken
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Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 2.
_______ (one) time I have come back home since I left.3. ____ my surprise,
my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting more beautiful than
15 years ago. The streets are 4. _______ (wide) and cleaner. It is easier for us
5. ___________ (travel) out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the
past, people travelled by bike.6. _____ now they go to work by bus or by car.
It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 7. ____ underground line next year.
I am sure travelling will be better then.#1.1.1
first
To
wider
to travel
But
an
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When I got home, my parents were waiting 8. _________ (happy) for us.
We enjoyed 9. ___________ (we).At dinner, they told me a lot about the
changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in
another ten 10. _________ (year) time.#1.1.2
happily
ourselves
years’
语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者离家多年后返回,发现家乡发生了诸多
变化,最后表达了对家乡未来变化的期待。
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1. ____________
have taken
【解析】根据in the past ten years可知,从句时态为现在完成时,主语
changes是复数,故填have taken。
2. _______
first
【解析】the first time是固定搭配,意为“第一次”,故填first。
3. ____
To
【解析】to one’s surprise是固定短语,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,句首单词
首字母要大写。故填To。
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4. _______
wider
【解析】此处与cleaner并列,描述街道现在与过去的对比,故填形容词比较级
wider。
5. ___________
to travel
【解析】此处为“It’s+adj.+for sb to do sth”句型,意为“做某事对某人来
说是……的”,故填to travel。
6. _____
But
【解析】此处表示转折,应用连词but,句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
7. ____
an
【解析】此处泛指一条地铁线路,underground的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
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8. _________
happily
【解析】此处用副词修饰谓语were waiting,表示“开心地”,故填happily。
9. ___________
ourselves
【解析】enjoy oneself是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,故填ourselves。
10. _________
years’
【解析】空处作定语,修饰名词time,应用名词year的所有格形式,ten后接可数
名词复数,故填years’。
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