重庆市忠县2026年春季八年级期末学业水平监测英语试题

忠县2026年春季八年级期末学业水平监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Not at all. B. Thank you! C. I think so. 2. A. Sorry to hear that! B. Don’t do that next time! C. A nice try! 3. A. What a pity! B. That’s all right. C. Good idea! 4. A. About 9,000,000 square kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers long. C. About 11,000 meters deep. 5. A. Of course. B. Sounds great! C. Bye-bye! 6. A. Good luck. B. I agree with you. C. Our pleasure! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ə'tʃiːvmənt/ B. /ˌkjʊəri'ɒsəti/ C. /'preʃə(r)/ 8. A. Because he had a toothache. B. Because he had a very bad cold. C. Because he ate too much food. 9. A. Ma Long. B. Fan Zhendong. C. Wang Chuqin. 10. A. B. C. 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. At home. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答13、14小题。 13. Where will they have a picnic? A. In the park. B. In the mountain. C. At the beach. 14. How many people will go to have the picnic? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答15、16小题。 15. What made Nancy’s parents angry with her? A. Her long screen time. B. Her messy homework. C. Her relaxation place. 16. What did Ben advise Nancy to do? A. To talk to her parents face to face. B. To write a letter to her parents. C. To give her parents a phone call. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long will the trip to the mountain take? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Seven hours. 18. What is the mountain famous for? A. Its grassland. B. Its forest. C. Its horses. 19. Where did they have lunch? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a forest restaurant. 20. Why does the speaker introduce the trip to the mountain? A. To express his love for his family. B. To advise people to visit the mountain. C. To show the ways to keep cool in summer. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Make Our School Life 21 colorful Make 22 We can help each other when meeting problems. Join a sports club. It helps us keep fit and learn to work as a team. Read more books. The more we read, the 23 our inner world will be. The speaker thinks these suggestions help us not only study well but also 24 healthily at school. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A few years ago, 25 old scientist named Dr Lee made a surprising discovery. She was very interested in human happiness. She found that people who spent money on others felt happier. She decided to study this idea further. Dr Lee asked one group of people to buy a gift for a friend. Another group was asked to buy something for 26 . Later, she asked all of them how they felt. The first group reported much 27 happiness. Dr Lee said, “It seems 28 friendship and kindness bring us more joy than money alone.” Her discovery was published in a famous science magazine last year. Many people around the world have read her article. Some schools have even started to teach students about the importance of sharing. Dr Lee hopes that her work can make people 29 more about how they use their money. She believes that 30 people understand this, they will be happier. Her research has made a great influence 31 the society. Dr Lee’s research 32 many people to think 33 . Dr Lee continues to work on projects 34 she can help more people find true happiness and benefit the society. 25. A. an B. the C. / 26. A. they B. their C. themselves 27. A. many B. much C. more 28. A. it B. that C. this 29. A. to think B. think C. thinking 30. A. when B. if C. because 31. A. on B. to C. for 32. A. has encouraged B. encourage C. encouraging 33. A. different B. differently C. differenty 34. A. so as to B. in order to C. so that Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Power of Positive (积极的) Thinking Your mindset affects your life more than you might think. Scientists have found that positive thinking can improve health, help you 35 longer, and make you happier. What is positive thinking? Positive thinking doesn’t mean ignoring problems 36 pretending everything is perfect. It means approaching difficulties with a hopeful attitude and focusing on solutions rather than problems. Dr. Sarah Mitchell, a psychologist, explains: “Positive thinking is about choosing to see the good in situations and believing in your ability to overcome challenges.” Being positive doesn’t mean you never feel sad or upset. Everyone has 37 days. The key is how you handle these feelings. Instead of giving up, positive thinkers 38 ways to improve their situation. Why does it matter? Studies show that positive thinkers are healthier. They have lower stress levels and 39 immune systems. When you think positively, your brain releases chemicals that make you feel calm and happy. These chemicals can even help your body fight illness. Positive thinking 40 improves relationships. People enjoy 41 around those who are optimistic and encouraging. Your attitude can affect those around you, including friends, family, and classmates. As the saying 42 , “A smile is contagious.” How can you develop positive thinking? Mitchell suggests starting each day by writing down three things you are grateful for, no matter how small they seem. When facing a problem, ask 43 : “What can I learn from this?” instead of “Why is this happening to me?” Remember, your thoughts shape your reality. 44 practice, positive thinking can become a habit that leads to a happier, more successful life. 35. A. living B. live C. lived D. lives 36. A. and B. but C. or D. so 37. A. good B. bad C. badly D. well 38. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for 39. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strongest 40. A. also B. too C. as D. either 41. A. be B. being C. are D. is 42. A. go B. going C. goes D. gone 43. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 44. A. under B. at C. on D. With Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (网上医疗问诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultation. Here are the steps. 45. We need to ________ first after logging into the app? A. set up an account. B. read the instructions. C. fill in your personal information. D. choose a doctor. 46. According to the passage, what are the ways of consultation? a. Email. b. Audio call. c. Video call. d. Text message. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 47. Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Go to the hospital B. Take a hot shower C. Talk to the doctor D. Get an X-ray B “You!” said the Caterpillar (毛毛虫) coldly. “Who are you?” Alice replied, rather shyly, “I — I hardly know, sir, just at present — at least I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I have been changed several times since then.” She felt cross and decided to leave. “Come back!” the Caterpillar called. “I’ve something important to say!” This sounded hopeful, so Alice turned back. “Keep your temper,” said the Caterpillar. “I will!” said Alice, trying not to be angry. “No,” said the Caterpillar. It smoked without speaking. At last it took the hookah (水烟袋) out of its mouth and said, “So you think you’re changed, do you? How tall do you want to be?” “A little taller, please,” said Alice. “Three inches is such an awful height.” In silence, the Caterpillar smoked its hookah. Then it got down off the mushroom (蘑菇), saying, “One side will make you grow taller, and the other will make you grow shorter.” “One side of what?” thought Alice to herself. “Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar, as if she had asked it aloud. Alice looked at the round mushroom carefully. “No sides at all!” she said to herself. At last she broke off a piece from each side. She ate a little bit of the piece in her right hand nervously and she became smaller right away. So she took a bite from the left-hand piece. This time, her head was as high as the tallest tree in the wood and her neck was much longer. A sea of green leaves was below her. —— taken from Alice in Wonderland 48. The underlined word “temper” means ________. A. 身材 B. 情绪 C. 身高 D. 节奏 49. How did Alice look when she saw a sea of green leaves below her? A. She had thin arms. B. She had a big head. C. She had a long neck. D. She had short legs. 50. What can we know from the passage? A. The mushroom could change Alice’s height. B. The Caterpillar told Alice nothing useful. C. Alice was happy with her height of three inches. D. Alice ate only one piece of the mushroom. 51. The change of Alice’s emotions (情绪) is _________. A. angry → nervous → happy B. cross → angry → nervous C. cross → nervous → happy D. angry → nervous → cross C Zhang Xue cried in excitement, dancing and waving a Chinese flag — acting like a teenager living out his dream. He was watching a French rider Valentin Debise make history on a motorcycle (摩托车) built by his company (公司). At an international motorcycle race in 2026, Debise won on a ZXMOTO bike. He finished 4 seconds faster than others and set a new record. This was the first time a Chinese motorcycle company won this race, ending the rule of big companies like Ducati and Yamaha. But this dream didn’t come easily. Zhang Xue’s love for motorcycles started when he was a 17-year-old mechanic (机修工) in a mountain village in Hunan province. In 2003, after finishing middle school, he worked in a repair (修理) shop. He loved motorcycles so much that he practiced riding on dirt roads, even if he fell and got hurt. At 19, he had a chance to show his skills on TV. Although he failed first, Zhang Xue didn't give up. He followed the TV team for 100 kilometers in the heavy rain. Moved by him, the team gave him a chance again. Later, he joined a racing team and became a racer. Later, Zhang saw that China couldn’t make good motorcycles. So, he moved to Chongqing in 2013 to build his own. In 2017, he started Kove Moto with others. But in 2024, he left to start his own company, ZXMOTO, because he wanted to make powerful engines (发动机). Almost a year later, the company started selling its motorcycles. The motorcycles sold well worldwide, with over 10,000 units in four months. Zhang said, “Follow your dreams! Because I was brave, my life is amazing!” His story shows that by working hard and never giving up, you can realize your dreams. 52. The writer starts the passage by _________. A. telling a story. B. asking a question. C. singing a song. D. describing a situation. 53. When was Zhang Xue one of the most famous people in the world? _________ A. 2003. B. 2013 C. 2024. D. 2026. 54. Why did Zhang Xue leave Kove Moto in 2024? _________ A. Because Kove Moto was not a success. B. Because he had a strong engine dream. C. Because money mattered much to him. D. Because he gave up his hope for it. 55. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? _________ A. Winning a race is the only way to success. B. Good motorcycles need powerful engines. C. Dreams can come true if you never give up. D. Young people should avoid facing dangers. D ①Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV, 自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make? ②When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. ③“A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. ④Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.” ⑤AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible? ⑥In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式). ⑦The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology. 56. Which of the following sentences can we put “dilemma” in? A. His biggest ________ was forgetting to bring lunch to school yesterday. B. She faced a ________ when accepting the job abroad or stay with her family. C. The broken computer caused a serious ________ for his work project. D. The teacher gave us a fun ________ to solve in groups during class. 57. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B. The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma. C. Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. D. Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. 58. What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph? A. AVs remain difficult to drive. B. AVs can replace human drivers. C. AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D. AVs require better traffic laws. 59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Bob! B: Hi, Alex! You look energetic. 60 A: Yes. I like running. B: Great! 61 A: I run with my grandfather. B: Wow! That’s cool. It can really help people keep fit. 62 A: You can join us! What’s your hobby? B: 63 A: Sounds great. You must play it very well. B: Thank you. It’s my favorite. A: Maybe we can learn from each other. B: 64 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. When do you go running? C. I’d like to try it, too. D. Who do you run with? E. I like playing the violin. F. That’s a good idea! G. Do you often do exercise? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面的材料并回答问题。 The “Backbasket Ferry” (背篓渡轮) on the Yangtze River Every dawn, when the sky is still dark, the red ferry YuZhong Ke 2180 blows its horn (号角) at Yangdu Dock (码头) in Chongqing to Xishan Dock. For 14 years, this boat has been the last “water bus” on the Yangtze River. It is not for rich tourists, but for elderly farmers wearing straw hats. Their bamboo baskets, full of fresh cabbages and green vegetables, are piled (被堆叠) high on the deck. These farmers depend on this boat to cross the wide river to sell their goods at the city market. However, in 2022, the ferry faced a big problem. Fewer young people lived on the island, and passenger numbers dropped. The old ferry was breaking down and the company almost stopped the service. The farmers were very worried because they would have no way to make a living. Luckily, a video of the old captain and the farmers went viral online. Millions of netizens (网民) were touched by this simple lifestyle. Donations poured in from all over the country, and the local government gave a big subsidy (补贴) to build a new ship. On March 31, 2026, a brand-new white ferry started its first trip. Compared to the old one, it is bigger, safer, and equipped with air conditioning, which keeps the farmers cool in summer. Although the facilities (设备) are better, the ticket prices remain the same — only ¥5 to ¥12. Captain Qin Dayi, who has sailed for 30 years, smiled and said, “This ferry is not just a boat; it is the farmers’ hope.” Now, the new ferry continues to carry not only vegetables but also the warm love from people all over China. 65. Has this boat been the last “water bus”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. How long has the YuZhong Ke 2180 been working as a water bus? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How did YuZhong Ke 2180 become better? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Do you think it is important to keep this ferry for the old farmers? Why or why not? （30词以内） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．位于非洲的撒哈拉沙漠是一处奇妙之地，蕴藏着许多独特有趣的知识 70. The Sahara Desert spreads across 30 percent of the African continent. 71. Camels will die in the Sahara without drinking water for a long time. 72. Fennec foxes (耳廓狐) stay cool by using their large ears in the hot Sahara. 73. effective, to, must, growing, desert, prevent, measures, we, take, the, from 69. ________ ________ Africa, the Sahara Desert is an amazing place full of special facts. （完成译句） Let’s explore it together. Everyone who learns about the Sahara will know its basic facts. 70. ________ the Sahara Desert ________ across 30 percent of the African continent （变一般疑问句）? When you answer this, you’ll find how huge this desert is! Many people think deserts are just empty lands. In fact, the Sahara has rich life. Animals and plants there all find their own ways to adapt (适应) to the terrible living conditions. 71. Camels ________ ________ in the Sahara without drinking water for a long time. （变否定句）This shows how special their bodies are! 72. ________ ________ fennec foxes stay cool in the hot Sahara? （对划线部分提问） By using their large ears! Amazing, isn’t it? This is a key skill for their survival. The Sahara also has different landforms (地貌), not just sand. Most of the Sahara is covered with rocky ground. However, there are also grass, lakes, mountains and sand seas here. Today, The Sahara, the largest hot desert, is getting even bigger because of climate change. 73. _________________________________________________________________________________.（连词成句） Ⅷ．概要补全。（74和76小题，每小题2分；75和77小题,每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you fail a test or lose a chance in sports, you may feel upset. Luckily, self-complexity (自我复杂性) can help you out. Li Ming used to think of himself only as a top student. Every time he failed the exam, he felt upset. Now he sees himself as a student, a painter and a big brother. When failing a test, he said, “It’s okay. I’m still a good painter and a helpful brother.” He felt much better soon. He learned to have “self-complexity”. It means he sees himself in different roles (角色), not just one. With self-complexity, when you have trouble as a “student” role, you won’t feel bad about the other roles. So you can stay calm and keep going. Also, if you have a role like “a home cook”, you may develop your planning skills like managing time well. If you see yourself as a “good pet owner”, you may quickly learn the skills of looking after animals. These skills can help you know yourself better. However, some people don’t think so. But a study by Dr. Lee proved (证明) this wrong. He asked two groups of students to try a science project. One group had high self-complexity (with many roles), and the other had low self-complexity (with only one role). The result shows if people have high self-complexity, they are more active in the project. They also have strong minds when dealing with challenges. Finally, how to build self-complexity? First, if you are not clear about what roles you have, just write them down like “friend” or “family helper”. Second, spend a little time on each role every week like playing basketball for 30 minutes after school. Third, when you feel upset about one role, say out loud, “I’m more than just this.” It will help you remember your other roles. If you often feel upset about failures, you can feel much better by 74 . It means seeing yourself in many different roles, not just one. With it, you can stay calm to face failures. Also, 75 so you can know yourself better. Some people disagree. However, a study shows that 76 because they’re more active and strong-hearted. Finally, some useful tips are suggested like 77 , spending time on each role and reminding yourself of your roles. Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 温暖是春日的一缕春风，温暖是困境中的那一双手，温暖是失落时的一个微笑，温暖是挫折时的一句鼓励，温暖存在于我们每个人的心中。 某英文网站正在开展以“温暖（A Touch of Warmth）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，请结合你自己的生活经历，讲述一件曾让你感到温暖的故事。请讲明这件事发生在什么时候，你具体经历了什么，以及为什么它会让你感到温暖。 要求： （1）80-120词；（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 提示词语：disappointed, notice, encourage, support, courage… 提示问题：1. When did it happen? 2. What happened? 3. Why did you feel warm? A Touch of Warmth ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $