精品解析：重庆市开州区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

开州区2025~2026学年度 (下) 八年级期末质量监测 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Thank you. B. Good luck. C. I’m luck. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I haven’t. 3. A. Five years ago. B. For five years. C. It is five. 4. A. The Sahara. B. The Great Wall. C. The Caspian Sea. 5. A. She was at school. B. She bought a skirt. C. She hurt her left leg. 6. A. Sounds interesting. B. See you later. C. You are welcome. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A/wɜ:θ/ . B. /'vælju:/ . C. /weɪv/ . 8. A. Put up signs. B. Give out food. C. Hand out advertisement. 9. A. He was ill. B. He got hurt in an accident. C. He fell off his bike. 10. A. They were writing. B. They were watching TV. C. They were doing homework. 11. A. By working as a doctor in hospital. B. By visiting the old people. C. By visiting the sick children. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How long has the man lived in his hometown? A. For twenty years. B. For thirteen years. C. For thirty years. 14. What did the man use to do? A. Climbed the mountains. B. Rode bikes around Hanfeng Lake. C. Visited Kaizhou Museum. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How many times has Peter read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. What does Peter think of Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? A. Full of imagination. B. Encouraging. C. Great and cool. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What club did the writer join in Grade 7? A. The Dance Club. B. The Swimming Club. C. The Chess Club. 18. Which subject was difficult for the writer in Grade 8? A. Physics. B. Maths. C. English. 19. What did the writer and his classmates do during the party? A. They took many photos. B. They danced. C. They sang songs together. 20. How did the writer feel when thinking about the next grade? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Nervous. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How to Stay Healthy and Happy Suggestions Details Develop healthy living habits. ·Sleep 8-9 hours every night. ·Do enough exercise daily, such as jogging or swimming. 21. Have _________ every day. It brings you energy. ·It is also necessary for you to drink enough water. Put down your phone and enjoy nature. ·Too much screen time makes your eyes tired. ·Don’t play video games for more than one hour a day. 22. You should _________ _________ and enjoy the real world. 23. Try to do some _________ _________. ·Be a volunteer. ·Life will be happy and valuable. ·Make new friends and learn new skills. 24. These habits can help you stay healthy, you can make _________ _________. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last Friday afternoon, our class had a PE lesson on the playground. The sun was shining brightly, and it was ____1____ day of the year. During the 800-meter run, Li Mei suddenly felt dizzy (头晕) and fell to the ground. While we ____2____ towards her, our PE teacher shouted, “Don’t move her too much!” The teacher explained that Li Mei might have heatstroke (中暑). He told us ____3____ her to a cool place first. Several students helped carry Li Mei to the shade (阴凉处) under a tree. Li Mei looked pale and weak. She couldn’t open her eyes by ____4____. We were all worried about her safety, ____5____ we stayed calm and followed the teacher’s instructions. The teacher asked someone to bring some water and called the school doctor for help. He told us not to stop cooling her down ____6____ the doctor arrived. We took good care ____7____ her. Some of us fanned her with books, and others gently put a wet towel on her forehead (额头). After about five minutes, the school doctor came. She checked Li Mei and said, “You did ____8____ great job. Moving her to the shade was the right thing to do.” Li Mei slowly opened her eyes. We felt so relieved (松了一口气的). Since this event, our school ____9____ up a first-aid club. Every Friday afternoon, we learn how to deal with different emergencies, like nosebleeds, cuts or falls. Now I understand that first aid is not only a skill, but also a way to show kindness to ____10____ and help people around us. 1. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest 2. A. run B. were running C. have run 3. A. move B. to move C. moving 4. A. her B. herself C. hers 5. A. although B. unless C. so that 6. A. when B. as soon as C. until 7. A. of B. for C. with 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. sets B. setted C. has set 10. A. another B. others C. the others 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了体育课上李梅中暑，师生正确急救，随后学校成立急救俱乐部，强调急救技能与善意。 【1题详解】 句意：阳光明媚，这是全年最炎热的一天。 “of the year”表示范围，需用最高级the hottest。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们朝她跑去时，体育老师喊道：“不要大幅移动她！” 根据“While”引导持续性动作及过去背景，需用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。 【3题详解】 句意：他告诉我们要先把她移到阴凉处。 tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配，故此处需用不定式to move。 【4题详解】 句意：她不能自己睁开眼睛。 by oneself“通过某人自己”，固定搭配，主语为She，需用反身代词herself。 【5题详解】 句意：我们都担心她的安全，尽管我们保持冷静并遵循了老师的指示。 空格前后内容存在让步关系，需用although，引导让步状语从句。unless除非，表条件，so that以便，表目的，均不符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，直到医生到来之前，不要停止给她降温。 根据语境及常识可知，此处指要一直降温直到医生来。not…until表示“直到……才”，固定搭配。when（当……时）、as soon as（一……就）均不符合句意逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：我们照顾好她。 take good care of表示“照顾好”，固定搭配。需用介词of。 【8题详解】 句意：你们做得很好。 do a great job表示“做得好”，固定搭配，因此应用a。 【9题详解】 句意：自从这件事后，学校已经成立了急救俱乐部。 “Since this event”表明此处需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），set过去分词为set。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我明白了，急救不仅是一种技能，更是一种向他人表达善意、帮助身边人的方式。 此处泛指周围的人，需用others。another又一，指单个，the others特定剩余群体，均与语境不符。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每题1.5分, 共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying (垂死的) flower, and the flower had a look of ____11____ on its face. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re in such a bad ____12____. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will achieve my dream to produce (产出) sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ____13____ in the heart. The bird ____14____ flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. The ____15____ duck said excitedly, “I’m happy because I can help others”. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider ____16____ the wall halfway, but it didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider ____17____, “You ____18____ again and again. Why don’t you have pain (痛苦) but happiness on your face?” “As long as I try my best, I’m able to climb up it. ____19____ this, I’m so happy.” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird understood ____20____ that happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. In fact, there’s no need to look for happiness. 11. A. sadness B. joy C. shyness D. excitement 12. A. decision B. invention C. situation D. protection 13. A. hope B. story C. rule D. change 14. A. stopped B. completed C. considered D. continued 15. A. dead B. helpful C. blind D. sad 16. A. got off B. fell off C. took down D. checked out 17. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in danger D. in need 18. A. cost B. failed C. succeeded D. won 19. A. Instead of B. As for C. Because of D. Across from 20. A. possibly B. completely C. simply D. especially 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟飞向远方去寻找快乐，在途中遇到濒死的花，瘸腿的鸭子和蜘蛛，从它们身上学到了“快乐不是在远方，而是在你自己的心中”。 【11题详解】 句意：它飞啊飞啊，这时突然看见一朵濒临凋零的小花，小花脸上有着喜悦的表情。 下文鸟儿询问小花为什么仍然看起来很开心，说明小花的表情是喜悦的，应用joy。 【12题详解】 句意：你处境这么糟糕。 上文提到这是一朵快要枯萎的小花，因此小花的处境很糟糕。in a bad situation意为“处于糟糕的境地”，固定搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，那只小鸟明白：幸福是心中的希望。 上文提到这朵快要枯萎的小花开心的原因是将要实现自己的梦想了，说明幸福是心中的希望，应用hope。 【14题详解】 句意：这只鸟继续飞，看见一只跛脚鸭子帮助一只小鸭子找到回家的路。 下文提到鸟儿看见一只跛脚鸭子，因此它是继续飞了，应用continued。stopped（停止）和completed（完成）与语境不符，若停止或完成飞行，则不会再看到后面的动物。 【15题详解】 句意：乐于助人的鸭子兴奋地说：“我很开心，因为我可以帮到别人。” 根据上下文，这只鸭子帮助一只小鸭子找到回家的路，且因为帮助到别人而开心，因此是乐于助人的鸭子，应用helpful。 【16题详解】 句意：蜘蛛中途从墙上掉下来了，但它没有放弃。 上文提到蜘蛛在爬墙，下文提到蜘蛛并未放弃，推测中途蜘蛛应是掉下来了，应用fell off。 【17题详解】 句意：鸟儿惊讶地问蜘蛛：“你失败了一次又一次。为什么脸上不见痛苦，反而满是幸福？” 下文鸟儿询问蜘蛛为什么不感到痛苦反而感到幸福，说明鸟儿是非常惊讶的，应用in surprise。in silence（沉默地）、in danger（在危险中）、in need（需要帮助的）均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：你失败了一次又一次。 上文提到蜘蛛爬墙，下文提到蜘蛛说只要自己尽力就能爬上去，推测此处应是一次又一次地失败了，应用failed。 【19题详解】 句意：因为这个，我很快乐。 上文提到蜘蛛认为自己只要尽力就能成功爬上墙，这应是它感到快乐的原因，应用Because of。Instead of（代替）、As for（至于）、Across from（在……对面）均与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：于是，那只小鸟完全明白了：幸福并不在遥远的地方，而就在你自己的心中。 下文提到那只小鸟认为根本无需寻找幸福，幸福就在心中，说明小鸟应是完全明白了幸福的真谛，应用completely。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report ★Patient Information: Name: James Ben Job: Student Age: 14 years old ★Phone number: 52281818 Address: No. 12, Hanfeng Street ★Problem: Having a stomachache Advice ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention ★Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ★Have a rest and don’t stay up late. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost ★Inspection fee (检查费) : ¥210 ★Medicine: ¥103 ★Service fee: ¥2 William Thomas May 26th 21. What happened to James Ben? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache. D. He had a sore throat. 22. What should James do according to the Report? A. Drink coffee and tea. B. Go to bed early. C. Eat more every time. D. Take the medicine for a week. 23. How much does James pay in total? A. ¥210. B. ¥315. C. ¥2. D. ¥103. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份针对学生James Ben的诊断报告，详细记录了他的病情、医嘱建议以及费用明细。 【21题详解】 根据报告中“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，James Ben的问题是胃痛。 【22题详解】 根据“Attention”部分中“don’t stay up late”可知，建议他早点睡觉。 【23题详解】 根据“Cost”部分列出的费用，总金额为检查费(¥210)+药费(¥103)+服务费(¥2)，共计315元。 B Good news for primary and middle school students: You can get more breaks! Most areas plan the spring break around Tomb Sweeping Day and the autumn break in November, usually close to a weekend. Students in Chongqing had a meaningful and wonderful spring holiday this year. And, some cities in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei also introduced the policy (政策) . To help make the breaks successful, other measures (措施) may also be introduced. For example, parents may enjoy more paid leave so they can spend time with their children during these holidays. Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free, allowing them to take part in more social and educational activities. Students can plan these breaks based on their own needs. You can pick a short, funny book. It helps your brain rest and makes you laugh. Laughter is good medicine. Building something small with LEGO is also a good idea. It gives your brain a break from studying. Your fingers work, and you feel proud of what you make. Start a “No-Smartphones Hour” to allow your eyes to get rest, your mind to feel calm and then go outside and enjoy the holiday! I believe with the government’s support, more students may soon have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best. 24. When do most areas plan the autumn break? A. In November. B. Around Tomb Sweeping Day. C. At a weekend. D. At the beginning of the year. 25. Which of the following places may open to students for free during the breaks? A. Zoos. B. Sports centers. C. Science centers. D. Water parks. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph? A. Watching screens is the best way to relax. B. LEGO gives your brain a break from studying. C. Students should plan their breaks with the help of teachers. D. Different students may choose different activities based on their interests. 27. Which of the following opinions would the writer most probably agree with? A. Students should spend all their break time studying to get better grades. B. Parents should not join their children during school breaks. C. A well-planned break with different activities can help students relax and learn. D. Watching short videos on the smartphone is the best way to rest your brain. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍多地为中小学生增设春假、秋假的政策，配套相关保障措施，并给出学生规划假期的多种休闲放松方式，作者认为该政策能让学生拥有更多放松亲近自然的时间。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Most areas plan the spring break around Tomb Sweeping Day and the autumn break in November...”可知，大多数地区将春假安排在清明节前后，而秋假安排在十一月。 【25题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free...”可知，博物馆和科学中心等场所可能在假期免费向学生开放。 【26题详解】 根据文章第三段首句“Students can plan these breaks based on their own needs.”（学生可以根据自己的需求计划假期）以及后文列举的阅读、拼乐高、无手机时间等多种建议，可以推断出不同的学生可以根据自己的兴趣选择不同的活动，而不仅仅是某一种特定方式。选项 B 虽是文中原话，但属于细节而非推断，选项 D 更符合段落主旨。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，作者支持学生休假放松，建议家长陪伴、参与社会教育活动，并提倡阅读、动手制作和户外活动，反对沉迷屏幕或只关注学习。选项 C“规划良好的假期活动有助于学生放松和学习”最能概括作者支持的观点。选项 A、B、D 均与文章内容相悖。 C “Wow, do you think I’ll be able to do it as well as you some day?” asked Mary. “Go on outside and practice for a while. You’ll get the hang (诀窍) of it finally. It’s great exercise! My mother said it would help you to grow strong.” said Martha. Mary put on her coat and hat, and went out right away with the jump-rope. She skipped (跳) all around the gardens for quite a while. Even the gardener was surprised and pleased. “Look there, the robin (知更鸟) is even more interested in you now,” he said. “He’s never seen a rope like that!” Mary skipped on, always reaching twenty, and then having to start over again. Then she noticed that the robin had followed her, and was singing to her from a tree branch. As she jumped, she remembered the key in her pocket. “You helped me find this key. Why don’t you help me find the door, too?” she said to the robin. The bird then flew to the top of the garden wall, and sang a very pretty song, as if it wanted to show how well it could sing. Just then, a strong wind blew through the garden path (小路) and made some ivy (常春藤) on the wall move. For a moment, Mary had seen something shiny (光亮的) behind the moving ivy. She touched a doorknob (门把手) . And under the doorknob was a keyhole. Quickly, Mary took out the key, and found that it fit perfectly in the hole. She had to use both hands to turn it, and she soon felt a click. Looking both ways down the path to make sure no one could see her, she then slowly pushed the door open. She was now inside the secret garden! — Extracted from The Secret Garden 28. How many times did Mary always skip before she had to start over? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. D. Thirty. 29. According to the story, who helped Mary to find the key and the door? A. The bird. B. The flower. C. The tree. D. The wind. 30. In paragraph 2, what does “it” refer to? A. The garden. B. The jump-rope. C. The key. D. The sunshine. 31. What is the right order of the following events according to the text? a. Mary found the keyhole behind the ivy. b. Martha encouraged Mary to skip more. c. The robin flew to the garden wall and sang. d. A strong wind loosened the ivy. A. cbda B. cadb C. badc D. bcda 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了玛丽在玛莎的鼓励下练习跳绳，过程中得到知更鸟的引导，最终发现常春藤后的门并成功打开，进入秘密花园的故事，展现了她的探索与成长。 【28题详解】 原文提到“Mary skipped on, always reaching twenty, and then having to start over again.”，明确指出玛丽每次跳到二十次就需要重新开始。 【29题详解】 原文中玛丽对知更鸟说“You helped me find this key. Why don’t you help me find the door, too?”，且后续知更鸟飞到墙顶唱歌、引导她发现常春藤后的门。 【30题详解】 第二段玛莎说“Go on outside and practice for a while. You’ll get the hang (诀窍) of it finally. It’s great exercise!”，结合玛丽拿的是跳绳 (jump-rope)，代词it指代the jump-rope。 【31题详解】 文中事件的先后顺序。首先，玛莎鼓励玛丽多练习 (b. Martha encouraged Mary to skip more.)；接着，知更鸟飞到花园墙唱歌 (c. The robin flew to the garden wall and sang.)；然后，强风松动了常春藤 (d. A strong wind loosened the ivy.)；最后，玛丽在常春藤后发现钥匙孔 (a. Mary found the keyhole behind the ivy.)。 D ① In May 2026, Donald Trump (唐纳德·特朗普) , the former president of the US, led an American team to visit China for trade and better relations. They had a great time and learned about Chinese culture, technology, and daily life. He thought highly of China. His positive words made more people want to learn about China. ② Many Americans on TikTok, especially young people, started a trend (潮流) called “ being Chinese”. They try Chinese lifestyles, such as drinking hot water, eating porridge for breakfast, using chopsticks and practicing Baduanjin—a gentle traditional Chinese exercise. ③ Some of them have also picked up traditional Chinese games, like mahjong (麻将). They gather with friends to learn the rules, and play together, enjoying not only the way to play the game well, but also the time staying with friends. For many, it’s a fun way to connect with Chinese culture and experience a small but meaningful part of everyday life in China. ④ Not only do young people explore Chinese culture online, but some foreigners also come to China to see it for themselves. Western social media stars share their life in China with their fans. They talk about convenient food delivery (外卖) services like Meituan and Eleme and digital payments such as WeChat Pay and Alipay. Lisa, a foreign student studying in China, says in her video, “I don’t need to carry cash or worry about change anymore. I can pay for meals, transportation, and even street snacks just by scanning (扫描) my phone.” Many are amazed at how easily daily life runs in China. ⑤ A cultural expert said, “This trend clearly shows that China’s soft power is rising.” Chinese technology has influenced Western life for many years, from smartphones to toys such as Labubu. This trend is a natural result of that influence. 32. What did Donald Trump do in China in May 2026? A. He made a new movie. B. He visited China for trade and better relations. C. He taught Americans to play mahjong. D. He started a trend on TikTok. 33. The underlined phrase “digital payments” in paragraph 4 means _________. A. 数字支付 B. 数码照片 C. 网上购物 D. 智能设备 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People need to carry a lot of cash to pay for things in China. B. Lisa is a Chinese student studying in America. C. The trend “being Chinese” is only popular among old people. D. Playing mahjong can be a social activity for friends. 35. What would be the best structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, …) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国前总统特朗普访华背景下，中国文化、科技在海外的传播与影响，包括海外“being Chinese”潮流、传统游戏麻将的流行、数字支付的普及，以及中国软实力的提升。 【32题详解】 根据第一段中的“In May 2026, Donald Trump (唐纳德·特朗普) , the former president of the US, led an American team to visit China for trade and better relations.”可知，在2026年5月，美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普率领美国代表团访问中国，以促进贸易和改善关系。 【33题详解】 第四段中画线单词后列举的“such as WeChat Pay and Alipay”，以及后文“I can pay for meals, transportation, and even street snacks just by scanning (扫描) my phone.”提到的可以通过扫描手机支付餐费，可知这是一种支付方式，digital意为“数字的”，payments意为“支付”，合起来即“数字支付”。 【34题详解】 根据第四段中的“I don’t need to carry cash or worry about change anymore.”可知，在中国不需要携带大量现金，A项错误；根据第四段中的“Lisa, a foreign student studying in China”可知，Lisa是在中国学习的外国学生，B项错误；根据第二段中的“Many Americans on TikTok, especially young people, started a trend (潮流) called ‘being Chinese’.”可知，该潮流尤其在年轻人中流行，C项错误；根据第三段中的“They gather with friends to learn the rules, and play together, enjoying not only the way to play the game well, but also the time staying with friends.”可知，打麻将可以是朋友间的社交活动，D项正确。 【35题详解】 第①段引出话题：特朗普访华引发关注； 第②③④段为主体部分：分别列举了美国人在TikTok上的潮流、打麻将以及外国人在中国体验数字支付等具体事例，展示中国文化的影响力； 第⑤段为总结部分：引用专家观点，总结这是中国软实力提升的自然结果。 因此，文章结构为“总—分—总”结构。 V. 口语应用。 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Alice: You look tired and kind of down, Ben. ____36____ Ben: I’ve been feeling really stressed lately. Exams are coming, and I argued with my best friend again. Alice: I’m sorry to hear that. ____37____ It might make you feel worse. Ben: You’re right. But I don’t know how to relax. Alice: ____38____ For example, you could take up a hobby like painting or playing the flute. Ben: That sounds nice, but I still feel bad about the fight with my friend. Alice: ____39____ If you don’t talk, the problem will only get worse. Ben: Maybe you’re right. I’ll try to call him tonight. Alice: Great! And if you still feel upset, you can join me at the animal shelter. ____40____ Ben: That’s a wonderful idea. Thanks, Alice! A. Why don’t you talk to him first? B. Don’t be too hard on yourself. C. Volunteering is a good way to clear your mind. D. You should eat more vegetables. E. What’s wrong? F. You could learn to bow like in Japan. G. Why not try something fun to relax? 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】Ben因考试临近且和好友吵架倍感焦虑低落，Alice依次询问状况、给出放松爱好、主动沟通朋友、去动物收容所做志愿散心等多条建议，开导Ben缓解负面情绪。 【36题详解】 根据“You look tired and kind of down”，以及下文Ben回答最近感到压力大且和朋友争吵，可知此处 Alice是在询问发生了什么事。选项E“怎么了？”符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文Alice表示同情，下文说“It might make you feel worse.”，结合Ben的压力状况，Alice是在劝慰他不要过度自责。选项B“别对自己太苛刻”与下文逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 上文Ben说“I don’t know how to relax.”，下文Alice说“For example, you could take up a hobby like painting or playing the flute.”。此处应为建议尝试有趣的事情来放松。选项G“为什么不试着做些有趣的事情放松一下？”符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文Ben说“I still feel bad about the fight with my friend.”，下文Alice说“If you don’t talk, the problem will only get worse.”。此处Alice建议Ben主动沟通。选项A“你为什么不先和他谈谈？”符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 上文“if you still feel upset, you can join me at the animal shelter.”，Alice邀请 Ben去动物收容所(做志愿者)，下文Ben表示这是个好主意。此处应解释做志愿者的好处。选项C“志愿服务是清理思绪的好方法”契合上下文。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，, 每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 The Double Ninth Festival, known as Chongyang Festival in Chinese, is celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. In 2025, this festival falls on October 29th. With a history dating back to the Han Dynasty, the festival plays an important part in Chinese culture. The number nine is considered a “yang” number, which is why the day is named “Chongyang”, meaning double “yang”. Here are some popular and interesting traditions for this festival. Climbing Mountains. It is believed that climbing to high places on this day helps people stay healthy. For this reason, the festival is also called the Height Ascending (登高) Festival. Today, it has become a perfect time for families and friends to enjoy the beauty of nature together. Enjoying Chrysanthemums (菊花). The chrysanthemum is a popular flower for this festival. People often drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes. A famous poet Tao Yuanming loved drinking this wine. Following in his footsteps, people have made chrysanthemum wine a key part of the celebration. Wearing the Zhuyu Plant. During the Tang Dynasty, it was popular to wear the zhuyu plant. People believed it could protect them from sickness and bad luck. They wore it on their arms or made it into a small bag. Honoring the Elderly. In 1989, China designated (指定) the Double Ninth Festival as Senior Citizens’ Day (老年人节) to show love and respect for the elderly. People often spend time with older family members on this day. They may also prepare gifts or cook meals for them. Through its rich traditions and cultural meanings, the Double Ninth Festival shows people’s wishes for a healthy and happy life. 41. Is the Double Ninth Festival celebrated on October 29th in 2025? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do people often drink and eat during the Double Ninth Festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do people often do for the elderly on the Double Ninth Festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think it is important to have a festival like Senior Citizens’ Day? Why or why not? (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it is. 42. People often drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes. 43. People often spend time with older family members, prepare gifts or cook meals for them. 44. Yes, I think it is very important. Because the elderly have contributed a lot to our society and families. Having such a festival reminds us to show our love, respect and care for them. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的时间、文化地位、命名由来，以及登山、赏菊、佩茱萸、敬老等传统习俗，展现其文化内涵与人们对健康幸福生活的祈愿。 【41题详解】 原文首句明确提到“In 2025, this festival falls on October 29th.”，因此答案是基于原文的直接提取。 【42题详解】 原文“Enjoying Chrysanthemums”部分指出“People often drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes.”，答案直接提取该句关键信息。 【43题详解】 原文“Honoring the Elderly”部分提到“People often spend time with older family members on this day. They may also prepare gifts or cook meals for them.”，答案整合该部分行为描述。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，作答需贴合文章敬老主题，观点积极正向，词数控制在30词左右，围绕传承孝道、关爱老人展开说理即可。 Ⅶ. 完成句子 (69-72小题，每空1分；3小题2分；共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。 1. I have thought that reading is the best way to learn. 2. You should spend all your time on books. 3. Travelling is like opening a new book. 4. 每次旅行都会教你一些新东西。 5. world, be proud of, you, our, will, beautiful 1 ________ you ever ________ that reading is the best way to learn? (一般疑问句) Actually, travelling is also a great way to learn about the world and ourselves. You 2 ________ ________ all your time on books. (否定句) You need to go out. You’ll see different cultures, taste new foods, and meet people from all walks of life. 3 ________ ________ travelling like? (对划线部分提问) It’s like opening a new book—every page brings surprise and wisdom. Every trip teaches you 4 ________ ________. (完成译句) When you see the wonders of nature, 5 ________________________. (连词成句) So reading thousands of books and walking thousands of miles are both necessary for our growth. 45. I have thought that reading is the best way to learn. (一般疑问句) ________ you ever ________ that reading is the best way to learn? 46. You should spend all your time on books. (否定句) You ________ ________ all your time on books. 47. Travelling is like opening a new book. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ travelling like? 48. 每次旅行都会教你一些新东西。(完成译句) Every trip teaches you ________ ________. 49. world, be proud of, you, our, will, beautiful (连词成句) ________________________________________ 【答案】45. ①. Have ②. thought 46. ①. shouldn’t ②. spend 47. ①. What ②. is 48. ①. something ②. new 49. you will be proud of our beautiful world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者先提出“有人认为读书是最好的学习方式”，但反驳不该把所有时间都用在书本上；指出旅行和读书相似，每一次旅行都能让人收获新知识，见识多元文化、不同人群、自然风光；最后总结：读书与远行相辅相成，对个人成长缺一不可。 【45题详解】 句意：我一直认为阅读是最好的学习方式。句子是“have+动词的过去分词”构成的现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时需将助动词have提前至句首，首字母要大写，主语I变为 you，过去分词thought保持不变。 【46题详解】 句意：你应该把所有的时间都花在读书上。句子是含有情态动词should的肯定句，改为否定句时，需在情态动词should后加not，should not缩写成shouldn’t，其后加动词原形。 【47题详解】 句意：旅行就像翻开一本新书。划线部分“opening a new book”是介词like的宾语，表示“像什么”，对事物特征或样子提问常用句型“What is…like?”主语travelling是单数，be动词用is。 【48题详解】 原句中“一些新东西”是关键词，“一些新东西”用something new表达，something是不定代词，new是形容词，形容词修饰不定代词，位于不定代词后。 【49题详解】 根据所给词语和标点，句子是一般将来时的肯定句，句意为“你会为我们美丽的世界感到骄傲。”you“你”是句子的主语；谓语结构为will be proud of“将为……感到自豪”，宾语为our beautiful world“我们美丽的世界”。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。 (74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能连续照抄原文超过3个词。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means caring for yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of heavy schoolwork and busy daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive or difficult. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax for a few minutes to enjoy yourself. These small acts help you feel better without spending much money. More and more young people are learning that they don’t have to always please (取悦) others. However, some parents worry that today’s children are becoming selfish. These teens often wear better clothes and use better phones than their parents, but they seldom say a simple “thank you”. They never help with housework. Do you have such behavior? If so, please correct it before it gets worse, because loving yourself does not mean always putting yourself first. True self-love requires respecting others, too. It asks you to care about your own feelings, but not to forget the people around you. “Love Yourself, Laoji” also shows a rise in young people’s self-awareness (自我意识) . They no longer only want to be loved and cared for by others. Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first. But true self-care is not about being lazy or selfish. It is about balancing your own needs with your responsibilities to others. That is the real meaning of “Love Yourself”. “Love Yourself, Laoji” encourages teens to stop waiting for others’ help and to _____50_____ . Self-care can be simple: buy a cheap snack, take a walk, or sit quietly to enjoy yourself. These small acts help them feel better _____51_____ . However, some teens behave selfishly. They never say thank you to parents’ care, and refuse to do housework. If you have such behavior, _____52_____ , because true self-love does not mean putting yourself first all the time. It also requires respecting others. The real meaning of “Love Yourself” is _____53_____ . 【答案】50. support themselves 51. without much cost 52. correct it 53. balancing needs and responsibilities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“Love Yourself, Laoji”这一流行语的含义、具体表现、可能引发的误区以及其真正的内涵。 【50题详解】 根据文章第1段“but ‘Love Yourself, Laoji’ tells a different idea: be your own supporter.”可知，该短语鼓励青少年成为自己的支持者，即支持自己。故填support themselves。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段“These small acts help you feel better without spending much money.”可知，这些行为帮助他们感觉更好且无需高昂花费。故填without much cost。 【52题详解】 根据文章第3段“Do you have such behavior? If so, please correct it before it gets worse”可知，如果有自私行为应及时改正。故填correct it。 【53题详解】 根据文章第4段“It is about balancing your own needs with your responsibilities to others. That is the real meaning of ‘Love Yourself’”可知，这是爱自己的真正含义。故填balancing needs and responsibilities。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 (20分) 54. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近学业繁忙，经常熬夜，很少运动，还总是吃垃圾食品，身体和精神状态都不太好。暑假快到了他想外出散心，他对户外探险和自然景观很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，安慰并鼓励他，同时分享你调节情绪、放松身心的方法以及你了解的自然奇观。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Health Problem: stay up late, too much pressure, be in bad health… Reduce stress: go on an outing, chat with friends, get enough sleep, have a good rest… Natural wonders: Yangtze River, Jiuzhaigou, Mount Huangshan, Sahara Desert, Angel Falls… Sentence Structure: You should/ shouldn’t… You’d better… It’s good for you… Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have been under great pressure and feeling low these days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have been under great pressure and feeling low these days. You should take good care of yourself. First, you’d better get enough sleep and eat healthy food instead of junk food. Doing sports is also good for your health. Since summer vacation is coming, why not go on an outing? It helps reduce stress effectively. I know you love nature. China has many natural wonders, such as Mount Huangshan and Jiuzhaigou. They are truly amazing places. I hope you can relax and enjoy your holiday fully. Don’t worry too much about your study. Everything will be better soon. I am always here for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享调节情绪及放松身心的方法、介绍一处自然奇观 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：80-120词，不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构： 开头：表达关心 主体：分享调节情绪及放松身心的方法、介绍一处自然奇观 结尾：安慰鼓励，祝愿对方尽快好转、保持好心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调节情绪及放松身心的方法 get enough sleep/eat healthy food/do sports/go on an outing/chat with friends/have a good rest/look on the bright side/not be too hard on oneself等 要点二：自然奇观 Yangtze River/Jiuzhaigou/Mount Huangshan/Sahara Desert/Angel Falls等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开州区2025~2026学年度 (下) 八年级期末质量监测 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Thank you. B. Good luck. C. I’m luck. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I haven’t. 3. A. Five years ago. B. For five years. C. It is five. 4. A. The Sahara. B. The Great Wall. C. The Caspian Sea. 5. A. She was at school. B. She bought a skirt. C. She hurt her left leg. 6. A. Sounds interesting. B. See you later. C. You are welcome. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A/wɜ:θ/ . B. /'vælju:/ . C. /weɪv/ . 8. A. Put up signs. B. Give out food. C. Hand out advertisement. 9. A. He was ill. B. He got hurt in an accident. C. He fell off his bike. 10. A. They were writing. B. They were watching TV. C. They were doing homework. 11. A. By working as a doctor in hospital. B. By visiting the old people. C. By visiting the sick children. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How long has the man lived in his hometown? A. For twenty years. B. For thirteen years. C. For thirty years. 14. What did the man use to do? A. Climbed the mountains. B. Rode bikes around Hanfeng Lake. C. Visited Kaizhou Museum. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How many times has Peter read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. What does Peter think of Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? A. Full of imagination. B. Encouraging. C. Great and cool. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What club did the writer join in Grade 7? A. The Dance Club. B. The Swimming Club. C. The Chess Club. 18. Which subject was difficult for the writer in Grade 8? A. Physics. B. Maths. C. English. 19. What did the writer and his classmates do during the party? A. They took many photos. B. They danced. C. They sang songs together. 20. How did the writer feel when thinking about the next grade? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Nervous. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How to Stay Healthy and Happy Suggestions Details Develop healthy living habits. ·Sleep 8-9 hours every night. ·Do enough exercise daily, such as jogging or swimming. 21. Have _________ every day. It brings you energy. ·It is also necessary for you to drink enough water. Put down your phone and enjoy nature. ·Too much screen time makes your eyes tired. ·Don’t play video games for more than one hour a day. 22. You should _________ _________ and enjoy the real world. 23. Try to do some _________ _________. ·Be a volunteer. ·Life will be happy and valuable. ·Make new friends and learn new skills. 24. These habits can help you stay healthy, you can make _________ _________. Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last Friday afternoon, our class had a PE lesson on the playground. The sun was shining brightly, and it was ____1____ day of the year. During the 800-meter run, Li Mei suddenly felt dizzy (头晕) and fell to the ground. While we ____2____ towards her, our PE teacher shouted, “Don’t move her too much!” The teacher explained that Li Mei might have heatstroke (中暑). He told us ____3____ her to a cool place first. Several students helped carry Li Mei to the shade (阴凉处) under a tree. Li Mei looked pale and weak. She couldn’t open her eyes by ____4____. We were all worried about her safety, ____5____ we stayed calm and followed the teacher’s instructions. The teacher asked someone to bring some water and called the school doctor for help. He told us not to stop cooling her down ____6____ the doctor arrived. We took good care ____7____ her. Some of us fanned her with books, and others gently put a wet towel on her forehead (额头). After about five minutes, the school doctor came. She checked Li Mei and said, “You did ____8____ great job. Moving her to the shade was the right thing to do.” Li Mei slowly opened her eyes. We felt so relieved (松了一口气的). Since this event, our school ____9____ up a first-aid club. Every Friday afternoon, we learn how to deal with different emergencies, like nosebleeds, cuts or falls. Now I understand that first aid is not only a skill, but also a way to show kindness to ____10____ and help people around us. 1. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest 2. A. run B. were running C. have run 3. A. move B. to move C. moving 4. A. her B. herself C. hers 5. A. although B. unless C. so that 6. A. when B. as soon as C. until 7. A. of B. for C. with 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. sets B. setted C. has set 10. A. another B. others C. the others Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每题1.5分, 共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying (垂死的) flower, and the flower had a look of ____11____ on its face. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re in such a bad ____12____. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will achieve my dream to produce (产出) sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ____13____ in the heart. The bird ____14____ flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. The ____15____ duck said excitedly, “I’m happy because I can help others”. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider ____16____ the wall halfway, but it didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider ____17____, “You ____18____ again and again. Why don’t you have pain (痛苦) but happiness on your face?” “As long as I try my best, I’m able to climb up it. ____19____ this, I’m so happy.” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird understood ____20____ that happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. In fact, there’s no need to look for happiness. 11. A. sadness B. joy C. shyness D. excitement 12. A. decision B. invention C. situation D. protection 13. A. hope B. story C. rule D. change 14. A. stopped B. completed C. considered D. continued 15. A. dead B. helpful C. blind D. sad 16. A. got off B. fell off C. took down D. checked out 17. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in danger D. in need 18. A. cost B. failed C. succeeded D. won 19. A. Instead of B. As for C. Because of D. Across from 20. A. possibly B. completely C. simply D. especially Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report ★Patient Information: Name: James Ben Job: Student Age: 14 years old ★Phone number: 52281818 Address: No. 12, Hanfeng Street ★Problem: Having a stomachache Advice ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention ★Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ★Have a rest and don’t stay up late. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost ★Inspection fee (检查费) : ¥210 ★Medicine: ¥103 ★Service fee: ¥2 William Thomas May 26th 21. What happened to James Ben? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache. D. He had a sore throat. 22. What should James do according to the Report? A. Drink coffee and tea. B. Go to bed early. C. Eat more every time. D. Take the medicine for a week. 23. How much does James pay in total? A. ¥210. B. ¥315. C. ¥2. D. ¥103. B Good news for primary and middle school students: You can get more breaks! Most areas plan the spring break around Tomb Sweeping Day and the autumn break in November, usually close to a weekend. Students in Chongqing had a meaningful and wonderful spring holiday this year. And, some cities in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei also introduced the policy (政策) . To help make the breaks successful, other measures (措施) may also be introduced. For example, parents may enjoy more paid leave so they can spend time with their children during these holidays. Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free, allowing them to take part in more social and educational activities. Students can plan these breaks based on their own needs. You can pick a short, funny book. It helps your brain rest and makes you laugh. Laughter is good medicine. Building something small with LEGO is also a good idea. It gives your brain a break from studying. Your fingers work, and you feel proud of what you make. Start a “No-Smartphones Hour” to allow your eyes to get rest, your mind to feel calm and then go outside and enjoy the holiday! I believe with the government’s support, more students may soon have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best. 24. When do most areas plan the autumn break? A. In November. B. Around Tomb Sweeping Day. C. At a weekend. D. At the beginning of the year. 25. Which of the following places may open to students for free during the breaks? A. Zoos. B. Sports centers. C. Science centers. D. Water parks. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph? A. Watching screens is the best way to relax. B. LEGO gives your brain a break from studying. C. Students should plan their breaks with the help of teachers. D. Different students may choose different activities based on their interests. 27. Which of the following opinions would the writer most probably agree with? A. Students should spend all their break time studying to get better grades. B. Parents should not join their children during school breaks. C. A well-planned break with different activities can help students relax and learn. D. Watching short videos on the smartphone is the best way to rest your brain. C “Wow, do you think I’ll be able to do it as well as you some day?” asked Mary. “Go on outside and practice for a while. You’ll get the hang (诀窍) of it finally. It’s great exercise! My mother said it would help you to grow strong.” said Martha. Mary put on her coat and hat, and went out right away with the jump-rope. She skipped (跳) all around the gardens for quite a while. Even the gardener was surprised and pleased. “Look there, the robin (知更鸟) is even more interested in you now,” he said. “He’s never seen a rope like that!” Mary skipped on, always reaching twenty, and then having to start over again. Then she noticed that the robin had followed her, and was singing to her from a tree branch. As she jumped, she remembered the key in her pocket. “You helped me find this key. Why don’t you help me find the door, too?” she said to the robin. The bird then flew to the top of the garden wall, and sang a very pretty song, as if it wanted to show how well it could sing. Just then, a strong wind blew through the garden path (小路) and made some ivy (常春藤) on the wall move. For a moment, Mary had seen something shiny (光亮的) behind the moving ivy. She touched a doorknob (门把手) . And under the doorknob was a keyhole. Quickly, Mary took out the key, and found that it fit perfectly in the hole. She had to use both hands to turn it, and she soon felt a click. Looking both ways down the path to make sure no one could see her, she then slowly pushed the door open. She was now inside the secret garden! — Extracted from The Secret Garden 28. How many times did Mary always skip before she had to start over? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. D. Thirty. 29. According to the story, who helped Mary to find the key and the door? A. The bird. B. The flower. C. The tree. D. The wind. 30. In paragraph 2, what does “it” refer to? A. The garden. B. The jump-rope. C. The key. D. The sunshine. 31. What is the right order of the following events according to the text? a. Mary found the keyhole behind the ivy. b. Martha encouraged Mary to skip more. c. The robin flew to the garden wall and sang. d. A strong wind loosened the ivy. A. cbda B. cadb C. badc D. bcda D ① In May 2026, Donald Trump (唐纳德·特朗普) , the former president of the US, led an American team to visit China for trade and better relations. They had a great time and learned about Chinese culture, technology, and daily life. He thought highly of China. His positive words made more people want to learn about China. ② Many Americans on TikTok, especially young people, started a trend (潮流) called “ being Chinese”. They try Chinese lifestyles, such as drinking hot water, eating porridge for breakfast, using chopsticks and practicing Baduanjin—a gentle traditional Chinese exercise. ③ Some of them have also picked up traditional Chinese games, like mahjong (麻将). They gather with friends to learn the rules, and play together, enjoying not only the way to play the game well, but also the time staying with friends. For many, it’s a fun way to connect with Chinese culture and experience a small but meaningful part of everyday life in China. ④ Not only do young people explore Chinese culture online, but some foreigners also come to China to see it for themselves. Western social media stars share their life in China with their fans. They talk about convenient food delivery (外卖) services like Meituan and Eleme and digital payments such as WeChat Pay and Alipay. Lisa, a foreign student studying in China, says in her video, “I don’t need to carry cash or worry about change anymore. I can pay for meals, transportation, and even street snacks just by scanning (扫描) my phone.” Many are amazed at how easily daily life runs in China. ⑤ A cultural expert said, “This trend clearly shows that China’s soft power is rising.” Chinese technology has influenced Western life for many years, from smartphones to toys such as Labubu. This trend is a natural result of that influence. 32. What did Donald Trump do in China in May 2026? A. He made a new movie. B. He visited China for trade and better relations. C. He taught Americans to play mahjong. D. He started a trend on TikTok. 33. The underlined phrase “digital payments” in paragraph 4 means _________. A. 数字支付 B. 数码照片 C. 网上购物 D. 智能设备 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People need to carry a lot of cash to pay for things in China. B. Lisa is a Chinese student studying in America. C. The trend “being Chinese” is only popular among old people. D. Playing mahjong can be a social activity for friends. 35. What would be the best structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, …) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ V. 口语应用。 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Alice: You look tired and kind of down, Ben. ____36____ Ben: I’ve been feeling really stressed lately. Exams are coming, and I argued with my best friend again. Alice: I’m sorry to hear that. ____37____ It might make you feel worse. Ben: You’re right. But I don’t know how to relax. Alice: ____38____ For example, you could take up a hobby like painting or playing the flute. Ben: That sounds nice, but I still feel bad about the fight with my friend. Alice: ____39____ If you don’t talk, the problem will only get worse. Ben: Maybe you’re right. I’ll try to call him tonight. Alice: Great! And if you still feel upset, you can join me at the animal shelter. ____40____ Ben: That’s a wonderful idea. Thanks, Alice! A. Why don’t you talk to him first? B. Don’t be too hard on yourself. C. Volunteering is a good way to clear your mind. D. You should eat more vegetables. E. What’s wrong? F. You could learn to bow like in Japan. G. Why not try something fun to relax? 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，, 每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 The Double Ninth Festival, known as Chongyang Festival in Chinese, is celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. In 2025, this festival falls on October 29th. With a history dating back to the Han Dynasty, the festival plays an important part in Chinese culture. The number nine is considered a “yang” number, which is why the day is named “Chongyang”, meaning double “yang”. Here are some popular and interesting traditions for this festival. Climbing Mountains. It is believed that climbing to high places on this day helps people stay healthy. For this reason, the festival is also called the Height Ascending (登高) Festival. Today, it has become a perfect time for families and friends to enjoy the beauty of nature together. Enjoying Chrysanthemums (菊花). The chrysanthemum is a popular flower for this festival. People often drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes. A famous poet Tao Yuanming loved drinking this wine. Following in his footsteps, people have made chrysanthemum wine a key part of the celebration. Wearing the Zhuyu Plant. During the Tang Dynasty, it was popular to wear the zhuyu plant. People believed it could protect them from sickness and bad luck. They wore it on their arms or made it into a small bag. Honoring the Elderly. In 1989, China designated (指定) the Double Ninth Festival as Senior Citizens’ Day (老年人节) to show love and respect for the elderly. People often spend time with older family members on this day. They may also prepare gifts or cook meals for them. Through its rich traditions and cultural meanings, the Double Ninth Festival shows people’s wishes for a healthy and happy life. 41. Is the Double Ninth Festival celebrated on October 29th in 2025? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do people often drink and eat during the Double Ninth Festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do people often do for the elderly on the Double Ninth Festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think it is important to have a festival like Senior Citizens’ Day? Why or why not? (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子 (69-72小题，每空1分；3小题2分；共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。 1. I have thought that reading is the best way to learn. 2. You should spend all your time on books. 3. Travelling is like opening a new book. 4. 每次旅行都会教你一些新东西。 5. world, be proud of, you, our, will, beautiful 1 ________ you ever ________ that reading is the best way to learn? (一般疑问句) Actually, travelling is also a great way to learn about the world and ourselves. You 2 ________ ________ all your time on books. (否定句) You need to go out. You’ll see different cultures, taste new foods, and meet people from all walks of life. 3 ________ ________ travelling like? (对划线部分提问) It’s like opening a new book—every page brings surprise and wisdom. Every trip teaches you 4 ________ ________. (完成译句) When you see the wonders of nature, 5 ________________________. (连词成句) So reading thousands of books and walking thousands of miles are both necessary for our growth. 45. I have thought that reading is the best way to learn. (一般疑问句) ________ you ever ________ that reading is the best way to learn? 46. You should spend all your time on books. (否定句) You ________ ________ all your time on books. 47. Travelling is like opening a new book. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ travelling like? 48. 每次旅行都会教你一些新东西。(完成译句) Every trip teaches you ________ ________. 49. world, be proud of, you, our, will, beautiful (连词成句) ________________________________________ Ⅷ. 概要补全。 (74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能连续照抄原文超过3个词。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means caring for yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of heavy schoolwork and busy daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive or difficult. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax for a few minutes to enjoy yourself. These small acts help you feel better without spending much money. More and more young people are learning that they don’t have to always please (取悦) others. However, some parents worry that today’s children are becoming selfish. These teens often wear better clothes and use better phones than their parents, but they seldom say a simple “thank you”. They never help with housework. Do you have such behavior? If so, please correct it before it gets worse, because loving yourself does not mean always putting yourself first. True self-love requires respecting others, too. It asks you to care about your own feelings, but not to forget the people around you. “Love Yourself, Laoji” also shows a rise in young people’s self-awareness (自我意识) . They no longer only want to be loved and cared for by others. Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first. But true self-care is not about being lazy or selfish. It is about balancing your own needs with your responsibilities to others. That is the real meaning of “Love Yourself”. “Love Yourself, Laoji” encourages teens to stop waiting for others’ help and to _____50_____ . Self-care can be simple: buy a cheap snack, take a walk, or sit quietly to enjoy yourself. These small acts help them feel better _____51_____ . However, some teens behave selfishly. They never say thank you to parents’ care, and refuse to do housework. If you have such behavior, _____52_____ , because true self-love does not mean putting yourself first all the time. It also requires respecting others. The real meaning of “Love Yourself” is _____53_____ . Ⅸ. 书面表达 (20分) 54. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近学业繁忙，经常熬夜，很少运动，还总是吃垃圾食品，身体和精神状态都不太好。暑假快到了他想外出散心，他对户外探险和自然景观很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，安慰并鼓励他，同时分享你调节情绪、放松身心的方法以及你了解的自然奇观。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Health Problem: stay up late, too much pressure, be in bad health… Reduce stress: go on an outing, chat with friends, get enough sleep, have a good rest… Natural wonders: Yangtze River, Jiuzhaigou, Mount Huangshan, Sahara Desert, Angel Falls… Sentence Structure: You should/ shouldn’t… You’d better… It’s good for you… Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have been under great pressure and feeling low these days. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $