精品解析：山东潍坊市奎文区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题

试卷类型：A 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题2026.7 注意事项： 1．本试题满分90分，考试时间为100分钟； 2．答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3．非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Magic Tree House: Vacation Under the Volcano What it’s about: Jack and his friend Annie discover a magical tree house that takes them on exciting historical journeys. In this book, they travel to ancient Rome where they experience the wonders and dangers of a volcanic eruption (火山喷发). Why it’s great: Filled with adventures, history and magic, this book is for young readers who love exploring new places and learning about different cultures. The Cat in the Hat Comes Back What it’s about: The cat in the Hat returns on a snowy day. He makes a big pink mess (污渍)in the bathtub. Then, he uses his little helpers to clean it up, but they only make the house full of chaos (混乱). Finally, Sally and her brother help solve the problem. Why it’s great: It has funny rhymes (韵律) and vibrant (鲜艳的) pictures. It is easy and fun to read. The story teaches children that they should clean up their own messes and be responsible (负责任的). A Walk in London What it’s about: In this book, a mother and her daughter take a walk through London, visiting famous landmarks (地标). The story is about the city’s history and culture. Why it’s great: You’ll get to know London’s famous sites and learn interesting facts about English culture. The story is warm, making it a great read for anyone who is interested in London. 1. Where do Jack and Annie travel? A. Ancient Mexico. B. Ancient Rome. C. Ancient Egypt. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the three books? A. They show something about cultures. B. They are suitable for readers of all ages. C. The travels happen among family members. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. School and clubs. B. Science and technology. C. Books and reading. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍《Magic Tree House: Vacation Under the Volcano》《The Cat in the Hat Comes Back》《A Walk in London》三本童书的故事内容与阅读价值。 【1题详解】 第一段《Magic Tree House》板块指出故事内容：“they travel to ancient Rome”，这直接说明Jack和Annie去往古罗马旅行。 【2题详解】 第一本书原文“learning about different cultures”，介绍异域历史文化；第二本书原文“teaches children that they should clean up their own messes and be responsible”，传递责任观念类生活文化；第三本书原文“learn interesting facts about English culture”，介绍英国本土文化；三本书均涉及文化相关内容。 【3题详解】 全文通篇介绍三本图书的故事、亮点与阅读意义，核心主题围绕书籍推荐与阅读，对应报纸“Books and reading”版面。 B Fun activities are important in our lives. However, they have both good and bad sides. The good sides are great. First, they make us happy. We laugh a lot when doing interesting things. Second, they help us make friends. We can meet others with similar interests and make friends with them. Third, they make us learn more. When we meet problems in the activities, we’ll ask questions. This helps us learn more. However, there are some bad sides. First, they can be dangerous. For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks (风险) of some sports. And then we may get hurt. Also, some activities can make us depend on (依赖) them. If we play phone games all the time, for example, we’ll find it hard to do other things without phones. ________ We should be careful when doing sports. Our parents can set time limits (限制) for some activities. We can also try new hobbies, so we won’t depend on certain activities all the time. In this way, we can have fun and stay healthy. 4. What are the good sides of fun activities? ①Bringing happiness. ②Helping make friends. ③Helping write good stories. ④Making us learn more. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 5. What may happen if we always play phone games? A. We may get hurt easily. B. We may hardly make lots of new friends. C. We may have difficulties doing other things without phones. 6. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4? A. So why do we need to do sports? B. So when is the best time to play games? C. So what can we do to enjoy fun in the right way? 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述趣味活动有利有弊，并介绍了它的利弊，最后给出合理参与趣味活动的建议。 【4题详解】 第二段“First, they make us happy.”“Second, they help us make friends.”“Third, they make us learn more.”说明趣味活动的好处是带来快乐、帮助交朋友、让我们学到更多，对应①②④，文中没有提到“帮助写好故事”。 【5题详解】 第三段“If we play phone games all the time, for example, we’ll find it hard to do other things without phones.”说明如果我们总是玩手机游戏，我们离开手机就很难做其他事情。 【6题详解】 第四段空格后文介绍了做运动要小心、家长设定活动时间限制、尝试新爱好这些合理参与活动的方法，C选项“那么我们可以做些什么来以正确的方式享受乐趣呢？”可以引出下文的解决办法。 C Koalas are cute animals from Australia. Do you know baby koalas eat poo (粪便)? It sounds strange, but this is true and there is a reason behind it. We all know that koalas eat one kind of food: eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. But baby koalas can’t eat the leaves because they can’t digest (消化) them. To help her baby, a koala mum makes a special food called pap (软食). Pap comes from the mum’s body. In other words, a koala mum lets her kid eat her poo. Poo is full of important things that help a baby koala digest the leaves. A baby koala is 2 cm long when it is born. It stays in its mum’s pouch (育儿袋) and only drinks its mum’s milk. When it is about 6 months old, it comes out of its mother’s pouch to eat pap. A baby koala eats pap to get the special things it needs. After it eats pap for some weeks, it can try eating leaves on its own. It’s really funny, right? Baby koalas are not alone in eating poo. Scientists find that more than 150 kinds of animals eat poo at some time in their lives to get special things their bodies need. 7. Why can’t baby koalas eat eucalyptus leaves? A. Because they only drink milk. B. Because they stay in the pouch. C. Because they can’t digest the leaves. 8. What can we know from the passage? A. Baby koalas can eat leaves on their own. B. Baby koalas eat poo when they are born. C. Baby koalas stay in the pouch until about 6 months old. 9. What does the underlined word “alone” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 唯一的 B. 秘密的 C. 孤独的 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Koalas are funny animals that sleep all day. B. Baby koalas eat a special food from their mums. C. Scientists study more than 150 kinds of animals. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍考拉幼崽会食用母考拉的粪便软食，解释幼崽无法直接消化桉树叶的原因，讲述幼崽从出生到自主吃树叶的生长过程，还说明不止考拉，超150种动物一生中都会食用粪便获取所需营养。 【7题详解】 第二段写明原因：“But baby koalas can’t eat the leaves because they can’t digest them”，直接说明小考拉不能吃桉树叶是因为无法消化树叶。 【8题详解】 第三段给出原文信息：“When it is about 6 months old, it comes out of its mother’s pouch to eat pap”，由此可知考拉幼崽大约6个月大前都待在育儿袋里。 【9题详解】 最后一段原句：“Baby koalas are not alone in eating poo. Scientists find that more than 150 kinds of animals eat poo”，后文说明还有150多种动物也会吃粪便，可推出alone此处含义为“唯一的”。 【10题详解】 全文围绕小考拉食用妈妈产出的特殊软食展开介绍，第一段抛出话题，二、三段详细解释该行为的原因与过程，因此文章主旨是考拉幼崽会吃妈妈产出的特殊食物。 二、语言知识运用（共35小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Singapore is one of the most beautiful ____11____ in Asia. Lots of visitors ____12____ to the country every year. But do you know great changes have taken place in the country? For many Chinese tourists, this small island country in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a ____13____. On the one hand, more than three quarters of people are Chinese, ____14____ you can speak Chinese with most of the locals. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to ____15____ your English. Have you ever tried Chinese food outside China? Maybe you are afraid that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a ____16____ country. However, in Singapore, you’ll find a lot of ____17____ from China. You won’t have any problem finding rice, noodles, or dumplings. Of course, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is a good place to ____18____ new food. So if you like Indian food, Western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the ____19____ all year round. You needn’t wear ____20____ clothes because it is hot in all the seasons. 11. A. cities B. towns C. countries 12. A. travel B. live C. reach 13. A. photo B. holiday C. note 14. A. so B. because C. but 15. A. practise B. listen C. say 16. A. famous B. foreign C. beautiful 17. A. drinks B. meat C. food 18. A. try B. make C. buy 19. A. different B. low C. same 20. A. thick B. thin C. cool 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的地理位置、语言环境、饮食文化及气候特点，说明其是中国游客度假的理想之地。 【11题详解】 句意：新加坡是亚洲最美丽的国家之一。 根据后文“to the country”可知，此处指新加坡是一个国家，countries符合。 【12题详解】 句意：每年有很多游客来这个国家旅游。 visitors“游客”对应的动作是travel“旅行”。live“居住”不符合游客身份；reach“到达”是及物动词，后面不能直接加to。 【13题详解】 句意：对于很多中国游客来说，这个东南亚小岛国家是一个很棒的度假胜地。 take a holiday为固定搭配，意为“度假”；take a photo“拍照”、take a note“记笔记”不符合本段介绍旅游目的地的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人是华人，所以你可以和大多数当地人说中文。 前后句是因果关系，前因后果用连词so“所以”；because“因为”用于前果后因；but“但是”表转折，逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：另一方面，新加坡是英语国家，所以这里也是练习英语的好地方。 practise your English意为“练习英语”；listen“听”后要加介词to；say“说”侧重说话内容，不能搭配语言。 【16题详解】 句意：也许你会担心在外国找不到能吃的中餐。 本段讲述在国外吃中餐，foreign“外国的”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然而在新加坡，你可以找到很多来自中国的食物。 后文提到米饭、面条、饺子，都属于food“食物”；drinks“饮品”、meat“肉类”概括片面。 【18题详解】 句意：当然，如果你敢于尝试，新加坡是品尝新食物的好地方。 try new food意为“尝试新食物”；make“制作”、buy“购买”不符合去各地品尝特色美食的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：新加坡一大优点是全年气温几乎相同。 结合后文“because it is hot in all the seasons”一年四季都很热，气温变化不大，故选the same表示“相同的”；different“不同的”、low“低的”和原文语义相反。 【20题详解】 句意：你不需要穿厚衣服，因为这里一年四季都很热。 天气炎热，不需要穿thick“厚的”衣服；thin“薄的”、cool“凉爽的”不符合句子逻辑。 根据音标、首字母或汉语提示完成短文。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） B Travelling brings us lots of fun. I am looking forward to my ____21____ /trɪp/ these days. Yesterday I arrived at the ____22____ /ˈeəpɔːt/ and took a bus to the town. The seats on the bus were soft and ____23____ (舒适的). I felt curious about the beauty of mountains. I plan to c____24____ the mountain tomorrow and enjoy the great view there. I also want to try some ____25____ (当地的) food. 【答案】21. trip 22. airport 23. comfortable 24. climb##limb 25. local 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述旅行充满乐趣，作者近期十分期待自己的出行，昨日到达机场后乘车前往小镇，途中巴士座椅柔软舒适，作者向往山间美景，计划次日登山观景、品尝当地美食。 【21题详解】 句意：这些天我十分期待我的旅行。根据音标/trɪp/可知，此处需填写trip“旅行；出行”，形容词性物主代词my后接名词。 【22题详解】 句意：昨天我到达机场后乘坐巴士前往小镇。根据音标/ˈeəpɔːt/可知，此处需填写airport“机场”，定冠词the后接地点名词。 【23题详解】 句意：巴士上的座椅柔软又舒适。根据中文提示“舒适的”可知，此处需填写“comfortable”，与形容词soft并列作表语。 【24题详解】 句意：我计划明天登山，欣赏那里绝美的风景。根据首字母c及固定搭配plan to do sth.“计划做某事”和语境可知，此处需填写climb“攀登”，to后接动词原形。 【25题详解】 句意：我也想品尝一些当地美食。根据中文提示“当地的”可知，此处需填写“local”，修饰名词food。 C If you learn to stay alone, you can ____26____ (想象) a peaceful world of your own. One quiet ____27____ (时刻) taught me that being alone is not sad. Reading becomes my best ____28____ /tuːl/ to calm my mind. It brings a warm ____29____ (感受). A n____30____ of beautiful thoughts fill my heart and push me to live positively every single day. 【答案】26. imagine 27. moment 28. tool 29. feeling 30. number##umber 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对独处与阅读的感悟，学会独处时可以想象独属于自己的平和世界，一个安静的瞬间让作者明白独处并不悲伤，阅读成为平复心绪最好的途径，它能带来温暖的内心感受，无数美好的思绪充盈心底，激励作者积极度过每一天。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你学会独处，你可以想象一个独属于自己的平和世界。根据中文提示“想象”可知，此处需填写“imagine”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【27题详解】 句意：一个安静的时刻教会我独处并不是悲伤的。根据中文提示“时刻”可知，此处需填写“moment”，数词One后接可数名词单数。 【28题详解】 句意：阅读成为我平复心绪最好的工具。根据音标/tuːl/可知，此处需填写“tool”（工具），形容词best修饰可数名词单数。 【29题详解】 句意：它带来一种温暖的感受。根据中文提示“感受”可知，此处需填写“feeling”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 【30题详解】 句意：许许多多美好的想法充盈我的内心，督促我每一天积极生活。根据空格前A及首字母n可知，此处需填写“number”，a number of意为“许多、大量”，是固定短语。 D These years human activities bring many serious problems to the whole world. ____31____ (气候) is changing greatly on our planet. People take plenty of ____32____ /wʊd/ from forests, so many wild animals lose their homes and begin to d____33____. Besides, the sea l____34____ keeps going up. We also have l____35____ clean drinking water than we needed years ago. We must take action to save the earth right now. 【答案】31. Climate 32. wood 33. die##ie 34. level##evel 35. less##ess 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述人类活动给全球带来诸多严峻环境问题，列举气候剧变、滥伐林木、动物失去家园、海平面上升、洁净饮用水减少等现状，呼吁人们立刻行动起来保护地球。 【31题详解】 句意：这些年人类活动给全世界带来许多严峻问题，地球上的气候正在发生巨大变化。根据中文提示“气候”可知，此处需填写“Climate”，在句中作主语，首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：人们从森林里砍伐大量木材，因此许多野生动物失去家园。根据音标/wʊd /可知，此处需填写wood“木材”，plenty of后可接不可数名词。 【33题详解】 句意：人们从森林里砍伐大量木材，因此许多野生动物失去家园并开始消亡。根据首字母d以及语境可知，此处需填写die“消亡；死亡”，begin to后接动词原形。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，海平面持续上升。根据固定搭配sea level以及首字母l可知，此处需填写level“水平面”，sea level意为“海平面”，为固定短语。 【35题详解】 句意：我们如今的洁净饮用水也比多年前更少了。根据句中比较级标志than及首字母l和语境可知，此处需填写little的比较级less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词water。 E 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词)。 Last summer, my family and I had a holiday by the sea. There I learned a lot more than I ____36____ (expect). My sister and I enjoyed jumping into the water every day. To ____37____ (I) surprise, I could float (漂浮) with very little effort while swimming in the sea. “Why is it so much ____38____ (easy) to float here than in our swimming pool at home?” I asked. “Things don’t sink easily in ____39____ (salt) water,” my mum said with a smile. “Let’s do an experiment (实验).” My mother got a glass and ____40____ egg. She filled the glass halfway with fresh water and put the egg into the glass. It went down to the bottom (底部). “Now let’s ____41____ (put) some salt in it,” my mother said. One spoon (勺), two spoons... The egg started to rise little by little. After the ____42____ (three) spoon, the egg was floating in the water. I ____43____ (final) knew the science behind the fun. For me, travelling isn’t just about visiting different ____44____ (place) of interest. It’s about learning about amazing things on the way. Now, I can’t wait ____45____ (ask) “why” on every journey. 【答案】36. expected 37. my 38. easier 39. salty 40. an 41. put 42. third 43. finally 44. places 45. to ask 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述去年夏天作者一家去海边度假，作者好奇海水更容易漂浮的原因，妈妈通过鸡蛋盐水小实验讲解背后科学原理，让作者明白旅行不只是游览景点，更能沿途学到奇妙知识。 【36题详解】 句意：在那里我学到的东西远比我预想的要多。全文时态为一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去旅行之前，使用expect的过去式expected。 【37题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，在海里游泳几乎不用费力就能漂浮。固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处需用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词surprise。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么在这里漂浮比在家泳池里容易得多？句中有比较级标志词than，easy要变为比较级easier，much用来修饰比较级加强程度。 【39题详解】 句意：物体在盐水中不容易下沉。空格后是名词water，需要用形容词修饰名词，salt的形容词形式为salty，意为“含盐的”。 【40题详解】 句意：妈妈拿来一个玻璃杯和一枚鸡蛋。egg是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指“一个”，前面要用不定冠词an。 【41题详解】 句意：现在我们往里面加一些盐吧。固定句型let’s do sth，let’s后必须接动词原形，因此填put。 【42题详解】 句意：加到第三勺之后，鸡蛋就漂浮在了水面上。此处表示“第三勺”，要用序数词third，修饰名词spoon。 【43题详解】 句意：我终于明白了这件趣事背后的科学道理。空格修饰整句话，需要副词作状语，final的副词形式是finally，意为“最终、终于”。 【44题详解】 句意：对我来说，旅行不只是游览不同的名胜古迹。different意为“不同的”，后面接可数名词复数，place的复数形式为places；places of interest表示“名胜古迹”。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，我迫不及待想在每一段旅途中追问“为什么”。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，应填to ask。 三、完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 在这部电影中，机器人控制了全世界。 In this movie, robots ________ ________ the world. 【答案】 ①. took ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“控制”是关键词，表示“接管、控制”的英文固定短语是take over，句子描述电影里已经发生的情节，需要使用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 47. 这条小路穿过整个村子。 The road ________ ________ the whole village. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“穿过”是关键词，表示“穿过”的短语是“go through”。本句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语“The road”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加“-s”。故填goes；through。 48. 在我的班里所有学生中，他写得最仔细。 Of all the students in my class, he writes the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. most ②. carefully 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最仔细”是关键词，“仔细地”修饰动词writes要用副词carefully；“Of all the students”表示三者及以上范围，要用副词最高级，carefully的最高级形式为most carefully。 49. 人们砍伐树木，来开垦土地用于耕种。 People are ________ ________ trees to make space for farming. 【答案】 ①. cutting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“砍伐”是关键词，表示“砍伐”的短语是cut down。句中已有be动词are，表明句子时态为现在进行时，结构是be+现在分词，动词cut是重读闭音节结尾，变现在分词时需双写末尾字母t再加-ing。故填cutting；down。 50. 得益于新技术，我们能比从前走得更远、更快。 Thanks to new technology, we can travel ________ and ________ than before. 【答案】 ①. farther##further ②. faster 【解析】 【详解】句中“than”是关键词，标志此处需使用比较级。修饰travel表示距离更远用far的比较级farther/further；表示速度更快用fast的比较级faster。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；第51题1分，第55题3分，其余每小题2分，满分10分） When the music stopped,13-year-old Li Yongqiu finished his show with a cool headstand (倒立姿势). Everyone cheered! On March 8, the young dancer from Chongqing won first place at Juste Debout 2026, a famous street dance competition. Li started learning street dance at the age of 8. He practices for about two hours each school day and five hours each day on weekends. He has also added Chinese martial arts (功夫) moves into his dancing. This makes his moves clean and special. At the competition, Li faced dancers from around the world. Though he is smaller and thinner than many others, his moves are strong. By mixing drunken fist (醉拳) with street dance, he can change freely between fast and slow moves. At first, Li’s coaches just wanted him to meet and learn from great dancers. They never expected him to win. However, Li told Hongxing News that his real goal was to be No.1. “Street dance is about staying positive and fighting until the end. My next goal is to win again,” Li said. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What place did Li Yongqiu win at the Juste Debout 2026 competition? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Li Yongqiu do to win the competition? (至少两条) (1) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What do you think of Li Yongqiu’s street dance? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. If you want to join a competition in the future, what will you do to prepare for it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. First place. 52. ①. He practices hard every day. ②. He adds Chinese martial arts moves into his dancing. 53. It is clean, special and strong. 54. 街舞关乎保持积极心态并坚持战斗到底。 55. I will practice hard and stay positive. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了13岁的重庆少年李永秋在2026年Juste Debout街舞比赛中获得冠军的故事，介绍了他的练习经历、舞蹈特色以及他的目标。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中的“On March 8, the young dancer from Chongqing won first place at Juste Debout 2026, a famous street dance competition.”可知，李永秋获得了第一名。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中的“He practices for about two hours each school day and five hours each day on weekends. He has also added Chinese martial arts (功夫) moves into his dancing.”可知，他通过刻苦练习和融合武术动作获胜。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中的“This makes his moves clean and special.”和第三段中的“Though he is smaller and thinner than many others, his moves are strong.”可知，他的舞蹈干净、特别且有力。 【54题详解】 Street dance is about staying positive and fighting until the end.是一般现在时的肯定句，译为“街舞关乎保持积极心态并坚持战斗到底。”street dance意为“街舞；be about意为“关乎”；stay positive意为“保持积极”，fight until the end意为“战斗到底”。 【55题详解】 这是一道开放性试题。结合文章主旨，李永秋通过努力练习和积极心态获得了成功，我们可以借鉴他“坚持锻炼，保持积极心态”的精神，如果将来想参加比赛，应该坚持锻炼，并保持积极的心态。 五、写作（满分15分） 56. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，用英语跟帖。 Teens Around the World Subject: How to Have a Colourful Summer Holiday? Hey, everyone! Summer holiday is coming. What’s your plan? How will you balance study and fun? Please share your ideas. Andrew, Canada 注意： 1．80词左右； 2．不要出现考生本人信息； 3．禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 【答案】 例文： Hi Andrew, I’m Li Hua from China. Summer holiday is coming. I plan to read books and travel with my parents. To balance study and fun, I will do homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I will play sports. It is good for my health. Also, I will help with housework. Reading helps me learn. Traveling makes me relaxed. I think it is meaningful. I hope you have a colourful holiday too. Let’s enjoy our summer! Waiting for your reply. Li Hua, China 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（网络论坛跟帖），以一般将来时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的暑假计划；说明平衡学习与娱乐的具体安排；表达对假期的期待，祝福对方 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右；不能出现考生真实个人信息；禁止摘抄试卷内语篇原文 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：自我介绍，回应帖子话题，引出自己的暑假安排 主体：详细说明平衡学习、休闲、家务的具体计划，阐述各项活动的好处 结尾：总结假期的意义，送上假期祝福，期待交流 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 + 总述暑假计划 summer vacation/holiday plan/travel around/do some reading/I’m glad to share my summer holiday plans with you./Here are my plans for the coming summer holiday.等 要点二：平衡学习与娱乐的具体安排 具体安排：finish schoolwork/take exercise/do sports/help parents with housework/volunteer work/I will spend the morning doing…./I plan to… in my free time.等 活动的意义：make me relaxed/broaden my horizons/enrich my knowledge/keep healthy/relax myself/relieve pressure等 要点三：总结感受 + 送上祝福 meaningful/wonderful/colourful/fulfilling/expect /I believe I will have a rewarding summer holiday./Wish you a wonderful summer holiday./Looking forward to your reply.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题2026.7 注意事项： 1．本试题满分90分，考试时间为100分钟； 2．答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3．非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Magic Tree House: Vacation Under the Volcano What it’s about: Jack and his friend Annie discover a magical tree house that takes them on exciting historical journeys. In this book, they travel to ancient Rome where they experience the wonders and dangers of a volcanic eruption (火山喷发). Why it’s great: Filled with adventures, history and magic, this book is for young readers who love exploring new places and learning about different cultures. The Cat in the Hat Comes Back What it’s about: The cat in the Hat returns on a snowy day. He makes a big pink mess (污渍)in the bathtub. Then, he uses his little helpers to clean it up, but they only make the house full of chaos (混乱). Finally, Sally and her brother help solve the problem. Why it’s great: It has funny rhymes (韵律) and vibrant (鲜艳的) pictures. It is easy and fun to read. The story teaches children that they should clean up their own messes and be responsible (负责任的). A Walk in London What it’s about: In this book, a mother and her daughter take a walk through London, visiting famous landmarks (地标). The story is about the city’s history and culture. Why it’s great: You’ll get to know London’s famous sites and learn interesting facts about English culture. The story is warm, making it a great read for anyone who is interested in London. 1. Where do Jack and Annie travel? A. Ancient Mexico. B. Ancient Rome. C. Ancient Egypt. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the three books? A. They show something about cultures. B. They are suitable for readers of all ages. C. The travels happen among family members. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. School and clubs. B. Science and technology. C. Books and reading. B Fun activities are important in our lives. However, they have both good and bad sides. The good sides are great. First, they make us happy. We laugh a lot when doing interesting things. Second, they help us make friends. We can meet others with similar interests and make friends with them. Third, they make us learn more. When we meet problems in the activities, we’ll ask questions. This helps us learn more. However, there are some bad sides. First, they can be dangerous. For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks (风险) of some sports. And then we may get hurt. Also, some activities can make us depend on (依赖) them. If we play phone games all the time, for example, we’ll find it hard to do other things without phones. ________ We should be careful when doing sports. Our parents can set time limits (限制) for some activities. We can also try new hobbies, so we won’t depend on certain activities all the time. In this way, we can have fun and stay healthy. 4. What are the good sides of fun activities? ①Bringing happiness. ②Helping make friends. ③Helping write good stories. ④Making us learn more. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 5. What may happen if we always play phone games? A. We may get hurt easily. B. We may hardly make lots of new friends. C. We may have difficulties doing other things without phones. 6. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4? A. So why do we need to do sports? B. So when is the best time to play games? C. So what can we do to enjoy fun in the right way? C Koalas are cute animals from Australia. Do you know baby koalas eat poo (粪便)? It sounds strange, but this is true and there is a reason behind it. We all know that koalas eat one kind of food: eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. But baby koalas can’t eat the leaves because they can’t digest (消化) them. To help her baby, a koala mum makes a special food called pap (软食). Pap comes from the mum’s body. In other words, a koala mum lets her kid eat her poo. Poo is full of important things that help a baby koala digest the leaves. A baby koala is 2 cm long when it is born. It stays in its mum’s pouch (育儿袋) and only drinks its mum’s milk. When it is about 6 months old, it comes out of its mother’s pouch to eat pap. A baby koala eats pap to get the special things it needs. After it eats pap for some weeks, it can try eating leaves on its own. It’s really funny, right? Baby koalas are not alone in eating poo. Scientists find that more than 150 kinds of animals eat poo at some time in their lives to get special things their bodies need. 7. Why can’t baby koalas eat eucalyptus leaves? A. Because they only drink milk. B. Because they stay in the pouch. C. Because they can’t digest the leaves. 8. What can we know from the passage? A. Baby koalas can eat leaves on their own. B. Baby koalas eat poo when they are born. C. Baby koalas stay in the pouch until about 6 months old. 9. What does the underlined word “alone” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 唯一的 B. 秘密的 C. 孤独的 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Koalas are funny animals that sleep all day. B. Baby koalas eat a special food from their mums. C. Scientists study more than 150 kinds of animals. 二、语言知识运用（共35小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Singapore is one of the most beautiful ____11____ in Asia. Lots of visitors ____12____ to the country every year. But do you know great changes have taken place in the country? For many Chinese tourists, this small island country in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a ____13____. On the one hand, more than three quarters of people are Chinese, ____14____ you can speak Chinese with most of the locals. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to ____15____ your English. Have you ever tried Chinese food outside China? Maybe you are afraid that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a ____16____ country. However, in Singapore, you’ll find a lot of ____17____ from China. You won’t have any problem finding rice, noodles, or dumplings. Of course, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is a good place to ____18____ new food. So if you like Indian food, Western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the ____19____ all year round. You needn’t wear ____20____ clothes because it is hot in all the seasons. 11. A. cities B. towns C. countries 12. A. travel B. live C. reach 13. A. photo B. holiday C. note 14. A. so B. because C. but 15. A. practise B. listen C. say 16. A. famous B. foreign C. beautiful 17. A. drinks B. meat C. food 18. A. try B. make C. buy 19. A. different B. low C. same 20. A. thick B. thin C. cool 根据音标、首字母或汉语提示完成短文。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） B Travelling brings us lots of fun. I am looking forward to my ____21____ /trɪp/ these days. Yesterday I arrived at the ____22____ /ˈeəpɔːt/ and took a bus to the town. The seats on the bus were soft and ____23____ (舒适的). I felt curious about the beauty of mountains. I plan to c____24____ the mountain tomorrow and enjoy the great view there. I also want to try some ____25____ (当地的) food. C If you learn to stay alone, you can ____26____ (想象) a peaceful world of your own. One quiet ____27____ (时刻) taught me that being alone is not sad. Reading becomes my best ____28____ /tuːl/ to calm my mind. It brings a warm ____29____ (感受). A n____30____ of beautiful thoughts fill my heart and push me to live positively every single day. D These years human activities bring many serious problems to the whole world. ____31____ (气候) is changing greatly on our planet. People take plenty of ____32____ /wʊd/ from forests, so many wild animals lose their homes and begin to d____33____. Besides, the sea l____34____ keeps going up. We also have l____35____ clean drinking water than we needed years ago. We must take action to save the earth right now. E 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词)。 Last summer, my family and I had a holiday by the sea. There I learned a lot more than I ____36____ (expect). My sister and I enjoyed jumping into the water every day. To ____37____ (I) surprise, I could float (漂浮) with very little effort while swimming in the sea. “Why is it so much ____38____ (easy) to float here than in our swimming pool at home?” I asked. “Things don’t sink easily in ____39____ (salt) water,” my mum said with a smile. “Let’s do an experiment (实验).” My mother got a glass and ____40____ egg. She filled the glass halfway with fresh water and put the egg into the glass. It went down to the bottom (底部). “Now let’s ____41____ (put) some salt in it,” my mother said. One spoon (勺), two spoons... The egg started to rise little by little. After the ____42____ (three) spoon, the egg was floating in the water. I ____43____ (final) knew the science behind the fun. For me, travelling isn’t just about visiting different ____44____ (place) of interest. It’s about learning about amazing things on the way. Now, I can’t wait ____45____ (ask) “why” on every journey. 三、完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 在这部电影中，机器人控制了全世界。 In this movie, robots ________ ________ the world. 47. 这条小路穿过整个村子。 The road ________ ________ the whole village. 48. 在我的班里所有学生中，他写得最仔细。 Of all the students in my class, he writes the ________ ________. 49. 人们砍伐树木，来开垦土地用于耕种。 People are ________ ________ trees to make space for farming. 50. 得益于新技术，我们能比从前走得更远、更快。 Thanks to new technology, we can travel ________ and ________ than before. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；第51题1分，第55题3分，其余每小题2分，满分10分） When the music stopped,13-year-old Li Yongqiu finished his show with a cool headstand (倒立姿势). Everyone cheered! On March 8, the young dancer from Chongqing won first place at Juste Debout 2026, a famous street dance competition. Li started learning street dance at the age of 8. He practices for about two hours each school day and five hours each day on weekends. He has also added Chinese martial arts (功夫) moves into his dancing. This makes his moves clean and special. At the competition, Li faced dancers from around the world. Though he is smaller and thinner than many others, his moves are strong. By mixing drunken fist (醉拳) with street dance, he can change freely between fast and slow moves. At first, Li’s coaches just wanted him to meet and learn from great dancers. They never expected him to win. However, Li told Hongxing News that his real goal was to be No.1. “Street dance is about staying positive and fighting until the end. My next goal is to win again,” Li said. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What place did Li Yongqiu win at the Juste Debout 2026 competition? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Li Yongqiu do to win the competition? (至少两条) (1) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What do you think of Li Yongqiu’s street dance? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. If you want to join a competition in the future, what will you do to prepare for it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、写作（满分15分） 56. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，用英语跟帖。 Teens Around the World Subject: How to Have a Colourful Summer Holiday? Hey, everyone! Summer holiday is coming. What’s your plan? How will you balance study and fun? Please share your ideas. Andrew, Canada 注意： 1．80词左右； 2．不要出现考生本人信息； 3．禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $