内容正文:
沪教版(五四)英语 新教材 九年级 第一学期
C Reading
Unit 2
People and their jobs
Objectives 教学目标: 通过本节课的学习,学生
1.能够掌握与修书人工作有关的基本词汇和词组,例如:attitude, interview, restorer, due to worms, operation, research 等等;了解古书修复员的大致工作情况。(学习理解)
2.能够在阅读后完成访谈笔记的搜集总结,并表达出自己对于古书修复员这一工作的认识与态度。积累,整理并拓展各种不同词缀结尾的英语职业名称。(应用实践)
3.能够体会对于同一份工作,人们可以选择不同的态度去处理和对待,意识到每个人的工作态度的不同。(迁移创新)
C. Attitude towards jobs
/ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度、看法
Wang Yiming is reading an interview in a magazine. A journalist from China News is interviewing a book restorer at the National Library.
/rɪˈstɔːrə/ n. 做修复工作的人
/ˈɪntəvjuː/ n. 采访、面试
Background knowledge
If you have a damaged ancient book,
how would you deal with it?
/ˈdæmɪdʒd/ adj. 有损伤的
/ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古老的
I would get it repaired/take photos of it and keep it in a safe place.
Read the interview.
Journalist: Hello, Mr Du. Not many people have heard of book restoration. Could you tell us what you do?
Mr Du: Actually, my job is to repair the ancient books which have been damaged over the long periods of time. In our country, more than 10 million old books are waiting for restoration due to worms eating their way into books or because of some damage caused by damp, fire or war.
/ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/ n. 修复、复原
/djuː tu/ 由于、因为
/wɜːm/ n. 蠕虫、寄生虫
/dæmp/ n. 湿气
Read the interview.
Journalist: What does it take to restore ancient books?
Mr Du: Professional skills. In the past, only simple tools like scissors, tweezers and brushes were needed. But now, modern equipment is also very helpful for testing the paper and carrying out other types of research. When we work, we need to be very careful and patient. Sometimes, it takes a whole day or even more to fix only one page if it is seriously damaged. Repairing an ancient book is like doing an operation on a patient. Some people call us book savers.
/prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的、职业性的
/ˈsɪzəz/ n. 剪刀
/ˈtwiːzəz/ n. 镊子、小夹钳
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
n. 研究、调查
/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 手术
Read the interview.
Journalist: How long have you been working as a book saver?
Mr Du: Since 1974. After I left the army, I learned from my master in a local museum. I soon took an interest in this work. I have been doing this for decades.
/ˈɑːmi/ n. 军队
/ˈmɑːstə/ n. 师傅
/ˈdɛkeɪdz/ n. 十年
Read the interview.
Journalist: What keeps you going?
Mr Du: It’s love and passion that keep me going. I never feel bored. This is what I am good at. Once I took up this work, it meant a job for life. However, I am worried as we don’t have enough “doctors” to rescue so many old “patients”. Saving their “lives” is our responsibility and we are racing against time. But we cannot work extra hours or at weekends, because our “patients” are stored away then.
/ˈpæʃn/ n. 激情、酷爱
/ˈekstrə/ adj.
额外的、附加的
/stɔː/ v. 把…存入仓库,
存放; 贮存
与... 赛跑
Read the interview.
Journalist: What would you like to say to young people?
Mr Du: It’s great to see more young people joining our team and choosing to stay. They have good educational backgrounds, and use more scientific methods. They also help with digitalisation, so the public can read these records. Young savers call me “Master”, but I would rather think of myself as their teacher. Some masters might be unwilling to pass down all their skills, but as a teacher, I want these young people to do better than me.
/ˌdɪdʒɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/
n. 数字化
/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj.
不情愿的
General understanding
What is the interview mainly about?
Tick (√) the one(s) you agree with.
The work of a book restorer
A new life of old books
A book restorer’s new life
√
Detailed reading
Read the interview and make notes.
Making notes
Detailed reading
Read the interview and make notes.
Making notes
Job requirements: _________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Daily work: _______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Professional skills; carefulness and patience
Fixing pages of the books that have been damaged; using simple tools like scissors, tweezers and brushes; using modern equipment in testing the paper and carrying out other types of research; teaching young restorers/savers
Detailed reading
Read the interview and make notes.
Making notes
Reasons for doing the job: __________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
The country needs book restorers/ The country’s needs;
love and passion; sense of responsibility
Further thinking
Answer the questions.
1. Do you think it is challenging to be an ancient book restorer? Why or why not?
Yes, I think it is hard to be a book restorer.
Because it may be boring to stay in one place, doing similar things all the year round. Someone who restores ancient books must be patient and attentive enough not to make any mistake. To do the job well, a book restorer has to have many years of practice with the master.
Further thinking
Answer the questions.
1. Do you think it is challenging to be an ancient book restorer? Why or why not?
No. I think it doesn’t need much travelling or dealing with different kinds of people.
A book restorer doesn’t have to suffer much pressure or face unexpected challenges. It’s a good job for a person like me, silent but with attention to detail in the craft.
Personal touch
Answer the questions.
2. Would you like to be a book restorer? Why or why not?
Yes, I would like to be a book restorer.
Because I love old books. I can fix broken pages and make them beautiful again. It is quiet and careful work, and I feel happy when I save a book.
No, I would not like to be a book restorer.
Because it needs very steady hands and lots of patience. I am not so careful. Also, it is slow work, and I get bored easily. I prefer faster jobs.
Vocabulary focus
Complete the conversation with the words and phrases in the box. There is one more than you need.
allowed patient damaged took up
brushes treasure passed down examine
Journalist: Mr Du, could you show us how a book is restored?
Mr Du: With pleasure. Look at this poor book which is seriously 1_____________by damp. It was 2 ______________ from the Song dynasty. We must first cut a piece of paper from it and then the chemist will 3 ____________ it with some special tools so that we can decide how to repair the book.
damaged
passed down
examine
Vocabulary focus
Complete the conversation with the words and phrases in the box. There is one more than you need.
allowed patient damaged took up
brushes treasure passed down examine
Journalist: Do you mean you will cut a piece of paper off the book?
Mr Du: No. This book is more than eight hundred years old. It’s valuable
4 ___________ . Can you see the small pieces that broke off from the book?
We will save them and keep them well in a plastic bag.
treasure
Vocabulary focus
Complete the conversation with the words and phrases in the box. There is one more than you need.
allowed patient damaged took up
brushes treasure passed down examine
Journalist: I see. Restoration work is changing with the development of
science and technology.
Mr Du: But 5_____________ and needles are still important tools. We need to
be very 6 ____________. Mistakes are not 7____________.
brushes
patient
allowed
Word study
Word building Job-related suffixes
Think of more job words that are formed with the suffixes below.
Add them to the word web.
Word study
Word building Job-related suffixes
Think of more job words that are formed with the suffixes below.
Add them to the word web.
-or director, editor, investigator, advisor, operator, supervisor, counsellor, translator, navigator, conductor, inventor, collector, creator
Word study
Word building Job-related suffixes
Think of more job words that are formed with the suffixes below.
Add them to the word web.
-er driver, engineer, baker, farmer, photographer, lawyer, singer, firefighter, gardener, designer, trainer, researcher, employer, programmer, painter
Word study
Word building Job-related suffixes
Think of more job words that are formed with the suffixes below.
Add them to the word web.
-ist pianist, psychologist, journalist, specialist, biologist, economist
-ant assistant, accountant, merchant
-ian librarian, musician, politician, electrician, technician, magician, physician, mathematician
Word study
Word building Job-related suffixes
Think of more job words that are formed with the suffixes below.
Add them to the word web.
-man/-woman businessman/businesswoman, fisherman, dustman, spokesman/spokeswoman, chairman/chairwoman
-ress actress, waitress
Update my to-do list
Describe the job duties of a book restorer to a partner.
A book restorer’s job is to repair the ancient books which are damaged. In the past, a book restorer only used simple tools like scissors, tweezers and brushes.
Now, besides the traditional tools, book restorers also use modern equipment to test the paper, carry out research and digitalise old books. A book restorer needs professional skills and great patience as well. Experienced restorers also act as teachers to pass down their skills.
Exercises for vocabulary
In a recent 1____________ with Dr. Chen, a leading 2____________ paleontologist(/pælɪɒn'tɒlədʒɪst/ 古生物学家), we learned about the challenges of excavating (挖掘) 3__________ dinosaur fossils in the Gobi Desert. “Our work is a constant 4____________ time,” he said, “5________extreme weather and rapid erosion (侵蚀), many fossils are disappearing before we can document them.”
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words.
professional
interview
interview ancient due to professional research operate army master decades passion race against store unwilling digital
ancient
race against
Due to
Exercises for vocabulary
Dr. Chen 6____________ a several field assistants. Together, they use heavy drills and brushes to carefully uncover bones. Every find must be 7_________ in protective cases and sent to the lab.
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words.
operates
stored
interview ancient due to professional research operate army master decades passion race against store unwilling digital
Exercises for vocabulary
Over the past four 8____________, Chen has 9____________the art of distinguishing real fossils from ordinary rocks. His 10____________ for the work remains undimmed, though he is 11____________to rely solely on 12_________scanning tools. “You need your eyes and hands —technology is just a helper,” he insists.
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words.
decades
mastered
passion
unwilling
digital
interview ancient due to professional research operate army master decades passion race against store unwilling digital
Exercises
Choose the best answer.
1. What is Dr. Chen’s occupation?
A. A museum curator.
B. A field paleontologist.
C. A desert guide.
D. A digital engineer.
2. According to the passage, where does Dr. Chen usually work?
A. In a modern laboratory.
B. In a university library.
C. In the Gobi Desert.
D. In a fossil store.
Exercises
Choose the best answer.
3. Why does Dr. Chen say they are “racing against time”?
A. Because they have to finish before sunset every day.
B. Because the fossils are quickly being damaged due to weather and erosion.
C. Because they are competing with another research team.
D. Because their funding will end soon.
4. The word “excavating” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. digging out
B. painting over
C. storing away
D. scanning digitally
Exercises
Choose the best answer.
5. Why is Dr. Chen unwilling to depend only on digital tools?
A. Because digital tools are too expensive for his team.
B. Because he believes hands-on skills are still essential in identifying fossils.
C. Because he doesn’t know how to operate them.
D. Because digital tools take too much time.
6. What can we infer about Dr. Chen’s attitude towards his work?
A. He finds it boring and wants to quit.
B. He thinks all fossils should be stored in cities.
C. He is passionate but cautious about new technology.
D. He prefers working indoors.
Homework
1. 基础作业:完成教材配套的练习册内容。
2. 进阶作业:用英语复述古书修复员的工作信息,并表达出自己对于这一职业的态度与看法。
3. 拓展作业:根据不同的词缀,分类并绘制各种职业的思维导图,富有逻辑性地整理并背诵职业相关的单词。
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