山东淄博市桓台县2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试题

初三英语练习题 一、听力测试 Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。（听两遍） 1. A. Five years old. B. In 2000. C. For two days. 2. A. By listening to tapes. B. By making word cards. C. By reading word groups. 3. A. Thank you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Not at all. 4. A. They close at 7:00 p.m. B. They are clean and big. C. Sorry, I’m new here, too. 5. A. Yes, I didn’t. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I didn’t. Ⅱ.你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Where is the man’s uncle from? A. France. B. Japan. C. America. 7. Why was David late for school? A. Because his alarm clock didn’t go off. B. Because he didn’t catch the early bus. C. Because the bus was broken on the way 8. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 9. How long does it take Simon to walk to the bank? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. 10. When did Jenny join the dancing club? A. When she was six. B. When she was ten. C. When she was twelve. III.听长对话，回答问题。你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。 11. Who is the girl buying a gift for? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 12. When did the girl buy a set of tea cups? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 13. How much should the girl pay for the skirt? A. 65 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 45 dollars. 14. What’s the matter with the girl? A. Her bag is lost. B. Her purse is lost. C. She can’t find her brother. 15. What will the girl do next? A. Find her brother. B. Call the police. C. Call her father. IV.听短文，根据所听内容回答问题。短文读两遍。 16. What did Daniel use to be like? A. Thin and unhealthy. B. Fat and unhealthy. C. Thin and healthy. 17. How many eggs does Daniel eat for breakfast? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What does Daniel eat for dinner? A. Eggs, bread and milk. B. Rice, vegetables and chicken. C. Noodles, vegetables and fruit. 19. How long does Daniel run every morning? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 20. Who does Daniel play soccer with in the afternoon? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His cousins. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 More than 20 years ago, 60-year-old Gladys from Florida was trying to call her sister, but she dialed (拨打) the ____1____ number. She should have dialed the area code 401, but she dialed 410.The person on the other end of the phone was 26-year-old Mike from South Kingstown. Gladys said sorry for her ____2____ and hung up quickly. Mike thought it was just a normal wrong number call. But Gladys kept calling the wrong number in the next few days and Mike ____3____ every time. One day, ____4____ Gladys hung up, Mike started to have a talk with her. Then Mike learned that she was trying to call her ____5____ to spend her hard time because she had just lost her son. Mike felt sorry for Gladys and said she could call ____6____ any time. From then on, they stayed in touch and formed a ____7____ on the phone. In the following 20 years, the two were as ____8____ as family. Last year, when Mike and his family were in Florida over the Thanksgiving holiday, he gave Gladys a ____9____ at her home. Gladys was very glad when she met Mike for the first time face to face. “It is the happiest Thanksgiving I have ever had,” Gladys said. “If more people can be ____10____ a stranger like Mike did all those years ago, the world will be much better.” 1. A. real B. correct C. wrong 2. A. advice B. mistake C. silence 3. A. refused B. suggested C. answered 4. A. because B. before C. if 5. A. son B. friend C. sister 6. A. him B. her C. us 7. A. competition B. question C. friendship 8. A. close B. clear C. brave 9. A. message B. chance C. surprise 10. A. afraid of B. friendly to C. polite to 三、阅读理解阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A When I was little, I was shy. I was afraid to speak up in class or make new friends. My heart would beat fast whenever someone asked me a question, and my face would turn red like a tomato. I spent most of my spare time playing video games and watching cartoons I was comfortable in my little world, but I knew something was missing. One day, I met a new friend, Sarah. Sarah was different from me. She loved trying new activities and meeting new people. She encouraged me to step out of my world. We went riding, climbed trees, and tried painting together. I was scared, but Sarah taught me that it was OK to make mistakes and that failure (fail的名词形式) was a stepping stone to success. Slowly but surely, I started to change. I began to raise my hand and share my thoughts in class. It felt great to be heard and valued by my classmates and teachers. I even joined school clubs and took part in talent shows. Now, I’m different. I’m shy sometimes, but I’ve learned to be proud. I’ve discovered that being myself is the best way to make true friends. Thanks to Sarah, I see the world as a place full of possibilities. I’m not afraid of trying new things because they help me grow. I’m thankful for what I’ve become—someone brave, confident, and ready to explore the world, one step at a time. 11. The writer spent most of her spare time ________ when she was little. A. making new friends B. asking questions C. playing video games 12. What didn’t the writer and her friend Sarah do together? A. They went riding. B. They climbed trees. C. They took part in talent shows. 13. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Serious and strict. B. Brave and wise. C. Shy and hard-working. 14. The chart shows what happened in the story. Which can be put in the empty box? A. I met a friend named Sarah. B. I made changes little by little. C. I asked my classmate for help. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t be afraid to make a change. B. We should take every chance in life. C. The more friends you make, the more successful you will be. B It’s a hot day today. When you jump into a swimming pool to keep cool, do you know how animals fight against the heat? Animals have their own ways to keep cool in the heat. Here are some examples. Few animals can sweat like humans do, but horses can. They sweat to keep cool. If a horse keeps exercising for one hour, it can lose 15 liters of fluid (液体) by sweating. Dogs cannot sweat, but they can keep cool by panting (气喘). Panting means breathing shortly and quickly. In summer, we often see dogs putting out their tongues and breathing shortly and quickly. An African elephant’s ears can grow to be 1.8 meters long and 1.2 meters wide. On the back of an elephant’s ears, there are many tiny blood vessels (血管). When the temperature of the elephant’s blood is higher than the temperature of the environment, heat is released (释放) from the ears. Besides, elephants also flap (拍打) their ears to create cool wind. The wind can make the elephant feel cool, too. Generally speaking, an elephant’s ears can cool its body by up to 5℃. Isn’t it amazing? 16. What is the meaning of the underlined word “sweat”? A. 出汗 B. 喘气 C. 乘凉 17. How many animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. How does an African elephant keep cool in the heat? A. Through it’s ears. B. By sweating. C. By panting. 19. Which of the following is true? A. Many animals can sweat like humans do. B. Dogs can keep cool by breathing shortly and quickly. C. Horses and dogs keep cool in the same way. 20. Which part from a newspaper may this passage come from? A. Sports. B. Pet. C. Science. C ____21____ Making and flying kites is one of the ancient Chinese folk skills. Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture. Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2,000 years. It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wooden bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history. ____22____ Some folk custom experts told people that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends. ____23____ They hope that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages. Since the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking. ____24____. According to researches, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan. But they weren’t spread to Europe at that time. It was said the time when it was spread to Europe was the thirteenth or fourteenth century. ____25____ The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind. Right wind often blows in spring, making it the perfect season for flying kites. If we want to play for fun, flying kites should avoid cloudy days, and rainy days. Safety is also important. Flying kites should be done on the open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as the waterside and tops of buildings. A. Flying kites needs skills. B. So on Tomb (墓地) Sweeping Day people would make and fly kites. C. Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Mozi by using bamboos. D. China is the hometown of kites. E. In the Song Dynasty, flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor sport. 四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 26. After this, people started the tradition of ________ (admire) the moon and sharing the mooncakes with their families. 27. It’s fun ________ (dress) up as cartoon characters. 28. It caused the ________ (die) of all my plants. 29. Will you please ________ (buy) some fruits for me? 30. He suggested putting off the meeting and they accepted his ________ (suggest). 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest ____31____ (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of ____32____ (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain ____33____ Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu ____34____ (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. As a sport and ____35____ artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training ____36____ (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up ____37____ (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread ____38____ (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people ____39____ the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able ____40____ (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 六、阅读表达。 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 41. Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? __________________________________________________ 42. When does the brain review your experiences in the day? __________________________________________________ 43. Where does the brain replay the painful memories? __________________________________________________ 44. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 45. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? __________________________________________________ 七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 46. 作为结果，嫦娥变轻了，并且飞上了天空。 ________ a ________, Chang’e became ________ and ________ up to the sky. 47. 新年庆典有共同之处——它们牵涉到朋友和家庭。 New Year celebrations have something ________ ________— they ________ ________ and family. 48. 你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？ （用一般现在时） Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________ today? 49. 现在与朋友们外出消遣对我来说几乎是不可能的。 ________ ________ with friends is ________ ________ for me now. 50. 孔明灯用竹子制成，并且用纸覆盖。 Sky lanterns ________ ________ of bamboo and ________ ________ paper. 八、书面表达 51. 在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。 团队旅游：◆有导游，不会迷路；◆不必自己找旅馆；◆结识朋友，相互帮助 个人旅游：◆自由安排时间；◆选择自己喜欢的旅游景点；◆学会照顾自己 你的想法…… 注意： 1. 必须包括全部提示内容，可适当增加细节。 2. 想法至少在两句以上。 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：80以上。 参考词汇：团队旅游travel with a group，个人旅游travel alone 安排arrange Recently, we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初三英语练习题 一、听力测试 Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。（听两遍） 1. A. Five years old. B. In 2000. C. For two days. 2. A. By listening to tapes. B. By making word cards. C. By reading word groups. 3. A. Thank you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Not at all. 4. A. They close at 7:00 p.m. B. They are clean and big. C. Sorry, I’m new here, too. 5. A. Yes, I didn’t. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I didn’t. Ⅱ.你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Where is the man’s uncle from? A. France. B. Japan. C. America. 7. Why was David late for school? A. Because his alarm clock didn’t go off. B. Because he didn’t catch the early bus. C. Because the bus was broken on the way 8. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 9. How long does it take Simon to walk to the bank? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. 10. When did Jenny join the dancing club? A. When she was six. B. When she was ten. C. When she was twelve. III.听长对话，回答问题。你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。 11. Who is the girl buying a gift for? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 12. When did the girl buy a set of tea cups? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 13. How much should the girl pay for the skirt? A. 65 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 45 dollars. 14. What’s the matter with the girl? A. Her bag is lost. B. Her purse is lost. C. She can’t find her brother. 15. What will the girl do next? A. Find her brother. B. Call the police. C. Call her father. IV.听短文，根据所听内容回答问题。短文读两遍。 16. What did Daniel use to be like? A. Thin and unhealthy. B. Fat and unhealthy. C. Thin and healthy. 17. How many eggs does Daniel eat for breakfast? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What does Daniel eat for dinner? A. Eggs, bread and milk. B. Rice, vegetables and chicken. C. Noodles, vegetables and fruit. 19. How long does Daniel run every morning? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 20. Who does Daniel play soccer with in the afternoon? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His cousins. 二、完形填空 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 三、阅读理解阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. E 25. A 四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 【26题答案】 【答案】 admiring 【27题答案】 【答案】 to dress 【28题答案】 【答案】death 【29题答案】 【答案】 buy 【30题答案】 【答案】 suggestion 五、语法填空 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. sports 32. traditional 33. how 34. has developed 35. an 36. requires 37. their 38. widely 39. with 40. to enjoy 六、阅读表达。 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. Scientists who do research on dreams. 42. During sleep time. 43. In a safe dream space. 44. A sweet dream. 45. Hard work. 七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. As ②. result ③. light ④. flew 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. common ③. involve ④. friends 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. when ②. the ③. bookstore ④. closes 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. Going ②. out ③. almost ④. impossible 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. are ②. made ③. covered ④. with 八、书面表达 【51题答案】 【答案】 Recently, we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group. With a guide, they won’t get lost. They don’t need to look for hotels themselves. It is very convenient. Also, they can make friends and help each other. However, others prefer to travel alone. They can arrange time freely. They can choose their favorite spots. This is exciting. It helps them learn to take care of themselves. In my opinion, traveling with a group is safer. We can share costs. But traveling alone makes us independent. Both are good. We should choose the right way. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $