精品解析：山东省淄博市桓台县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

初三英语听力测试。一听句子，选择恰当的答语。One, what did you do this morning? What did you do this morning? too. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the train station? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the train station? Three, how do you learn english? How do you learn english? For happy the dragon boat festival. Happy the dragon boat festival. Five, do you know when the library closes? Do you know when the library closes? 2、听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。Six, Lucy, who is the fat girl with short hair in the picture. oh, it's me, but now i'm thin. Six, Lucy, who is the fat girl with short hair in the picture. oh, it's me, but now i'm thin. Seven, mom, look at the toy car . is made of wood. Yes, this kind of toy is safe for kids. Seven, mom, look at the toy car . is made of wood. Yes, this kind of toy is safe for kids. Eight, there used to be a cinema near the bank, but now it's a big supermarket. Yes, people have tvs, computers and even home theatres. No one would like to go to the cinema. Eight, there used to be a cinema near the bank, but now it's a big supermarket. Yes, people have tvs, computers and even home theatres. No one would like to go to the cinema. Nine, tony used to get to school on time, but he is often late this term. What's wrong? Oh, his father died, and this made him change a lot. Poor boy, let's help him. Nine, tony used to get to school on time, but he is often late this term. What's wrong? Oh, his father died, and this made him change a lot. Poor boy, let's help him. Ten, lisa is very easy to wash clothes with. The washing machine isn't IT? Yes. we should think the inventor of this machine. Do you know who invented the washing machine? no. An american named hamilton Smith invented the first washing machine in eighteen fifty eight. Ten, lisa is very easy to wash clothes with. The washing machine isn't IT. Yes. we should think the inventor of this machine, do you know who invented the washing . machine on american named hamilton smith, invented the first washing machine in eighteen fifty eight. 第三题，听长对话回答问题。你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。听对话前你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟，听完后回答下列问题。Isn't your birthday coming soon, Alice? Yes. it's next week. I thought so. I remember we had an english exam last year on the fourteenth of july, and your party was on the same day. Yes, but my birth day was two days earlier. IT was a great party. Are you having one . again this year? No, I won't. IT took a long time to clean up after the party. Partly anyone stayed to help IT was not fun. What a pity. What will you do instead? I don't know. I wanted to go out for a meal at fredi's pizza house with some friends, but my cousin went there last week, SHE said. The waiters were very friendly, but the pizzas were terrible. Why don't you try the new burker . restaurant? Where's that? It's on penny road. Oh, I know authors, but I don't know this restaurant, but is IT expensive. I don't have much money. Well, we got three burgers and we paid eighteen pounds. That's good. I want to invite five friends, so six burgers will cost less . than forty pounds. That's not bad. Isn't your birthday coming soon, Alice? Yes. it's next week. I thought so. I remember we had an english exam last year on the fourteenth of july, and your party was on the same day. Yes, but my birthday was two days earlier. IT was a great party. Are you having one . again this year? No, I won't. IT took a long time to clean up the party. Hardly anyone stayed to help. IT was not fun. What a pity. What will you do instead? I don't know. I wanted to go out for a meal at friday pizza house with some friends, but my cousin went there last week, SHE said. The waiters were very friendly, but the pizz were terrible. Why don't you try the new burker . restaurant? Where's that? It's on penny road. Oh, I know authors, but I don't know this restaurant, but is IT expensive. I don't have much money. Well, we got three burgers and we paid eighteen pounds. That's good. I want to invite five friends, so six burgers will cost . less than forty pounds. That's not bad. 4、听短文回答问题。你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。听短文前你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟，听完后回答下列问题。Attention, everyone, this is the newest shopping center in the city. Look on the first floor, you will find makeup and shoes for ladies. On the second floor, we have children's wear and toys. You can find ladies clothes on the third floor. On the fourth floor, we have gentleman wear and shoes on the fifth floor, there are lots of things for sports. When you are tired and hungry, you can go upstairs. Our restaurants are on the sixth floor. there. You can taste many kinds of delicious food. Also, if you pay more than seventy five dollars at one time, you can have a free drink in our restaurants. Do not wait, come on, enjoy your shopping. Attention, everyone, this is the newest shopping center in the city. Look on the first floor, you will find makeup and shoes for ladies. On the second floor, we have children's where and toys. You can find ladies clothes on the third floor. On the fourth floor, we have gentleman's wear, and on the fifth floor, there are lots of things for sports. When you are tired and hungry, you can go upstairs. Our restaurants are on the sixth fall there. You can taste many kinds of delicious food. Also, if you pay more than seventy five dollars at one time, you can have a free drink in our restaurants. Do not wait, come on, enjoy your shopping. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷，继续做第五大题，听力填表。5、听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后完成下列表格。IT is a tradition to send cards to friends and family members at Christmas. Christmas cards usually have pictures about santa laws. People saw the world's first Christmas card in london in eighteen forty three. Later, cards with flowers, children and animals became popular. In eighteen seventy four, americans began to send cards to one another. Today, technology and the need to save time and paper have changed the way people share their Christmas greeting. They now send e cards instead of writing cards. While the cards have changed, the feelings of the greetings are the same. IT is a tradition to send cards to friends and family members at Christmas. Christmas cards usually have pictures about santa laws. People saw the world's first Christmas guard in london in eighteen forty three. Later, cards with flowers, children and animals became popular. In eighteen seventy four, americans began to send cards to one another. Today, technology and the need to save time and paper have changed the way people share their Christmas greetings. They now send e cards instead of writing cards. While the cards have changed, the feelings of the greetings are the same. 初三英语练习题 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。（听两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I studied history at home. B. I am going to do my English homework. C. I am playing basketball with my friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What did you do this morning? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walking is better than driving. B. Don’t tell me you are new here. C. Yes. Turn right and you will see it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the train station? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am interested in English. B By watching English movies. C. English is difficult for me. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you learn English? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. I like rice dumplings best. C. Yes, that’s true. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Happy the Dragon Boat Festival. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. OK. I’ll be quick. C. In front of the museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you know when the library closes? Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。（听两遍） 6. What does Lucy look like in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fat and short. B. Fat with short hair. C. Thin with long hair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, who is the fat girl with short hair in the picture? W: Oh, it’s me. But now I’m thin. 7. What is the toy car made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Glass. B. Clay. C. Wood. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, look at the toy car. It’s made of wood. W: Yes, this kind of toy is safe for kids. 8. What did there use to be near the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A supermarket. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There used to be a cinema near the bank, but now it’s a big supermarket. W: Yes, people have TVs, computers and even home theaters. No one would like to go to the cinema. 9. What made Tony change a lot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father’s death. B. His mother’s death. C. His failure in the exam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tony used to get to school on time, but he is often late this term. What’s wrong? W: Oh, his father died and this made him change a lot. M: Poor boy. Let’s help him. 10. When was the first washing machine invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1958. B. In 1848. C. In 1858. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, it’s very easy to wash clothes with the washing machine, isn’t it? W: Yes, we should thank the inventor of this machine. Do you know who invented the washing machine? M: Oh, an American named Hamilton Smith invented the first washing machine in eighteen fifty eight. Ⅲ. 听长对话回答问题。你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。听对话前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。 听一段长对话，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What date is Alice’s birthday? A. July 12th. B. July 14th. C. July 16th. 12. What was the problem at Alice’s party last year? A. Nobody had fun. B. Hardly anyone helped to clean up. C. Hardly anyone came. 13. What is the problem with Freddie’s Pizza House? A. The service is terrible. B. The food is expensive. C. The pizzas are terrible. 14. Where is the New Burger restaurant? A. On Hill Street. B. On Penny Road. C. On Arthur Street. 15. How much will six burgers cost at the new restaurant? A. £18. B. £36. C. £40. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Isn’t your birthday coming soon, Alice? W: Yes, it’s next week. M: I thought so. I remember we had an English exam last year on the fourteenth of July, and your party was on the same day. W: Yes, but my birthday was two days earlier. M: It was a great party. Are you having one again this year? W: No, I won’t. It took a long time to clean up after the party. Hardly anyone stayed to help. It was not fun. M: What a pity! What will you do instead? W: I don’t know. I wanted to go out for a meal at Freddy’s Pizza House with some friends. But my cousin went there last week. She said the waiters were very friendly, but the pizzas were terrible. M: Why don’t you try the new burger restaurant? W: Where’s that? M: It’s on Penny Road. W: Oh, I know Arthurs, but I don’t know this restaurant, but it is expensive. I don’t have much money. M: Well, we got three burgers and we paid eighteen pounds. W: That’s good. I want to invite five friends, so six burgers will cost… M: Less than forty pounds. W: That’s not bad. Ⅳ.听短文回答问题。你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。听短文前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the shopping center in the city like? A. It’s the highest. B. It’s the newest. C. It’s the biggest. 17. Where can you find children’s wear? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 18. What can you buy on the fifth floor? A. Ladies’ shoes. B. Gentlemen’s wear. C. Things for sports. 19. What can you do on the sixth floor? A. Do sports. B. Have meals. C. Watch movies. 20. How much do you pay at one time if you want to get a free drink? A. Over $25. B. Over $50. C. Over $75. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Attention, everyone! This is the newest shopping center in the city. Look, on the first floor you will find make-up and shoes for ladies. On the second floor, we have children’s wear and toys. You can find ladies clothes on the third floor. On the fourth floor, we have gentleman’s wear and shoes. On the fifth floor, there are lots of things for sports. When you are tired and hungry, you can go upstairs. Our restaurants are on the sixth floor. There you can taste many kinds of delicious food. Also if you pay more than seventy five dollars at one time, you can have a free drink in our restaurants. Do not wait! Come on! Enjoy your shopping! 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题，听力填表。 二、单项选择 21. —________ delicious rice dumplings! Did you buy them in a store? —No, my mother made them by ________. A. What, her B. What, herself C. How, her D. How, herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多美味的粽子啊！你是从商店买的吗？——不，我妈妈自己做的。 考查感叹句和反身代词。根据“...delicious rice dumplings!”可知第一空考查感叹句，此处中心词是名词（rice dumplings），用what；根据“by...”可知第二空考查反身代词，“by herself” 表示“独自/亲自做”，强调动作由主语（my mother）独立完成。故选B。 22. —Are you going to the amusement park next weekend? —I don’t know. It ________ the weather. A. decides on B. depends on C. asks for D. gets through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周末你打算去游乐园吗？——我不知道。这取决于天气。 考查动词短语辨析。decides on决定；depends on取决于；asks for请求；gets through通过、接通。根据“I don’t know.”可知，去不去游乐园还未确定，要由天气情况来决定，故选B。 23. —Can you tell me your email ________? I want to send you an email. —Of course. A. place B. mixture C. direction D. address 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的电子邮箱地址吗？我想给你发封邮件。——当然可以。 考查名词辨析。place地点；mixture混合物；direction方向；address地址。根据“I want to send you an email”可知，此处需表示“电子邮箱地址”，应选address。故选D。 24. —What ________ David ________ before? —Oh, he used to be shy and not brave enough. A. did, like B. is, like C. does, like D. was, like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫以前是什么样的人？ ——哦，他以前很害羞，不够勇敢。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“he used to be shy and not brave enough”可知询问以前的性格，即“what + be动词 + someone/something + like” 的用法，意思是“询问某人或某物过去或现在的特征或状态”。“used to be”表示过去的状态，因此问句应用过去时“was”，故选D。 25. Our teacher says that the classroom must __________ every day. A. clean B. will clean C. be cleaning D. be cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们老师说教室必须每天要打扫。句中要用被动语态，即be+动词过去分词，而且句中有情态动词must，be动词用原形，故此题选D。 考点：考查被动语态。 三、完形填空 Keeping traditions alive(继续存在) is never an easy thing.Chen Zunkai is the founder(创办者) of Baoyuan Dumpling House.She has spent over 17 years ___26___ one of the most traditional Chinese foods：dumplings. Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat，___27___ colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings（馅）. “What I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of ___28___，”says Chen.“I hope every customer—northerners or southerners，vegetarians(素食者) or non­vegetarians，Chinese people or foreigners—can ___29___ something familiar(熟悉的)．” Chinese dumplings are believed to be more than 2，000 years old.___30___，they are made and eaten by people in North China at some ___31___ such as the Spring Festival. For Chen，her idea came after she found that there were not many ___32___ for those who prefer lighter fillings.Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients(原料)，and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings. “I thought ___33___ could do better，” says Chen. Baoyuan Dumpling House has ___34___ done it.Customers not only find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant，they are also ___35___ quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting taste. 26. A. reporting B. improving C. copying D. comparing 27. A. because B. but C. so D. if 28. A. home B. knowledge C. success D. health 29. A. smell B. hear C. touch D. taste 30. A. Recently B. Luckily C. Traditionally D. Finally 31 A. parties B. meetings C. openings D. festivals 32. A. choices B. symbols C. sizes D. menus 33. A. I B. he C. she D. they 34. A. again B. also C. hardly D. certainly 35. A. returned B. offered C. taught D. mailed 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述宝源饺子。宝源饺子馅比较多，顾客会有众多的选择，老板陈尊凯认为，他的饺子馆会成功。 【26题详解】 句意“她花了17年的时间提升中国最传统的食物——饺子”。A.报道；B.提高；C.复制；D.比较。根据句意，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意“她的饺子不是简单的白色皮里塞满肉，而是各种颜色的皮并使用150多种馅”。根据not...but...不是……而是……可知，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意“陈说，我尝试做的是有家的味道的饺子，我希望每一个顾客，南方的或北方的、素食的或非素食的、中国人还是外国人，都能尝到一些熟悉的东西”。A.家；B.知识；C.成功；D.健康。根据句意，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意“陈说，我尝试做的是有家的味道的饺子，我希望每一个顾客，南方的或北方的、素食的或非素食的、中国人还是外国人，都能尝到一些熟悉的东西”。A.闻；B.听；C.触摸；D.尝起来。根据句意，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意“人们相信中国的饺子有2000年的历史了，在传统意义上，在北方，饺子只是在像春节等这样的节日吃”。A.最近；B.幸运地；C.传统的D.最后。根据句意，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意“人们相信中国的饺子有2000年的历史了，在传统意义上，在北方，饺子只是在像春节等这样的节日吃”。A.派对；B.会议；C.开幕式；D.节日。根据Spring festival可知，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意“对于陈来说，在她发现对于那些喜欢吃清淡馅的人来说没有更多的选择之后，她想出了这个主意”。A.选择；B.象征；C.尺寸；D.菜单。根据句意，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意“我认为我能做的更好”。根据句意，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意“宝源饺子铺当然做到了”。A.再一次；B.也；C.几乎不；D.当然。根据Customers not only find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant，they are also ___10___ quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting taste. 【35题详解】 顾客在饭店里不但能找到基本的肉馅的饺子，他们也被提供一些不同颜色、不同味道的饺子供他们选择。A.返回；B.提供；C.教；D.邮寄。根据句意，故选B。 点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them. Saint Patrick’s Day in Ireland Ireland is an island country. It’s in the west of Europe. There are wide green fields. Saint Patrick’s Day is on 17th March. It’s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland. During the holiday, there are parades (游行). You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. Red Wednesday in Iran Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away. The Winter Carnival in Canada When winter comes, it’s party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for ten days. One of the most popular activities is the dog sled (雪橇) race. It has more than thirty teams and the race goes on for six kilometers. You can see happiness on every face. The Desert Festival in Tunisia Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels (骆驼) are very important in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling (搏斗). 36. On Saint Patrick’s Day, we can see the following EXCEPT ________. A. parades B. camels C. people in green D. green buildings 37. What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran? A. They run in the snow. B. They wear red clothes. C. They watch the camel racing. D. They jump over the fire. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sled race according to the passage? A. The race happens on 17th March. B. The race goes on for six kilometers. C. The race has a history of about ten years. D. About thirty people go to the race every year. 39. When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year? A. On the last Sunday in December. B. On the first Sunday in February. C. On the eve of the last Friday of the year. D. On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. 40. Where is the passage probably from? A. A news report. B. A poster of a movie. C. A travel magazine. D. The map of China. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国外的四个节日。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Saint Patrick’s Day in Ireland中“During the holiday, there are parades (游行). You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.”可知，在圣帕特里克节，我们可以看到游行、穿着绿色衣服的人们和绿色的建筑物，没有提到骆驼，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Red Wednesday in Iran中“People jump over the fire.”可知，在伊朗的民族传统节日“红色星期三”，人们从火上跳过去。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Winter Carnival in Canada中“One of the most popular activities is the dog sled (雪橇) race. It has more than thirty teams and the race goes on for six kilometers.”可知，狗拉雪橇比赛在加拿大冬季狂欢节举行，长度为六公里。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Desert Festival in Tunisia中“Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.”可知，突尼斯沙漠节每年在12月最后一个星期天。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国外的四个节日，可推测出本文可能来自一本旅行杂志。故选C。 B My neighbor, Mr. Black, is seventy years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. Yesterday, Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad now. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. Black’s grandson is a high school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test. Mr. Black got very angry with him. Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 41. ________ was hit by a car. A. Mr. Black B. Mr. Black’s wife C. Mr. Black’s grandson D. Mr. Black’s friend 42. Mr. Black thinks that life is ________. A. more comfortable B. worse than it used to be C. the same as it used to be D. better than it used to be 43. What does the underlined word “complains” mean in Chinese? A. 考虑 B. 期盼 C. 抱怨 D. 猜测 44. What changes have taken place according to the passage? ① There are lights at home. ② Lots of families own computers. ③ Some families have two or more cars. ④ There is less room for parking. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 45. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Mr. Black’s grandson is not interested in the Internet B. Mr. Black is worried about his grandson C. Mr. Black is an English teacher D. Mr. Black likes today’s life more than that of the old days 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Mr. Black对现在生活的种种不满，包括交通变差、孩子沉迷网络等，认为过去的生活更简单快乐。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yesterday, Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died.”可知，Mr. Black的朋友被车撞了。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.”可知，他认为现在的生活比过去糟糕。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据语境“He always complains about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better…”可知他认为过去的生活更好，说明他对现在的生活不满，因此“complains”意为“抱怨”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some families even have two or more cars”“parking is becoming a big problem”“Most families own computers now”可知，②③④都是文中提到的变化。未提到①“家里有灯”。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He often stays up late playing computer games… Mr. Black got very angry with him.”可知，Mr. Black对孙子的沉迷网络和成绩担忧。故选B。 C How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of your classmates? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? If you feel shy, don’t worry. ____46____ Everyone has such feelings sometimes. Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened (害怕的). When people feel shy, they usually have red faces. ____47____ It’s normal when you go to a new place or meet strangers. In fact, everybody gets a little shy at times. Some experts say shy people are great. They think that shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others. They say that shy people think more and talk less. Some great people in history were shy, too. ____48____ But remember not to let good chances go by just because of being shy! When you grow up year by year, you’ll become brave enough to speak to anyone. But now, you need practice! ____49____ If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! Remember, though you’re shy, you are still confident (有信心的). ____50____ A. There’s nothing to be afraid of! B. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. C. You are not alone. D. They may even talk in broken sentences. E. Come on, our shy friends! 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了害羞情绪及其积极意义。 【46题详解】 根据前文“If you feel shy, don’t worry.”以及“Everyone has such feelings sometimes.”可知，是说有这种害羞感受的不是你一个人，选项C“你不是一个人。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据前文“When people feel shy, they usually have red faces.”可知，这里是在说害羞时的其他表现，选项D“他们甚至可能说话断断续续。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Some experts say shy people are great...Some great people in history were shy, too.”可知，是在说害羞也有好的方面，选项B“你看，害羞并不全是坏事。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据前文“But now, you need practice!”以及后文“If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it!”可知，是鼓励害羞的人去行动，不要害怕，选项A“没什么好害怕的！”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据前文“If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! Remember, though you’re shy, you are still confident (有信心的). ”可知，一直在鼓励害羞的人，这里是总结性的鼓励话语，选项E“加油，我们害羞的朋友们！”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 五、听力填表。 录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成下列表格。每空不多于三个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time Development history In ____51____ People saw the world’s first Christmas card. Later Cards with ____52____, children and animals became popular. In 1874 ____53____ began to send cards to one another. ____54____ People now send e-cards instead of writing cards. While the cards have changed, the ____55____ of the greetings are the same. 【答案】51 1843 52. flowers 53. Americans 54. Today 55. feelings 【解析】 【原文】It is a tradition to send cards to friends and family members at Christmas. Christmas cards usually have pictures about Santa Claus. People saw the world’s first Christmas card in London in 1843. Later, cards with flowers, children and animals became popular. In 1874, Americans began to send cards to one another. Today, technology and the need to save time and paper have changed the way people share their Christmas greetings. They now send e-cards instead of writing cards. While the cards have changed, the feelings of the greetings are the same. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My lucky jacket What’s my favorite thing? It’s made of thick black leather (皮革). It’s a cool jacket and my mother ____56____ (give) it to me five years ago. It used to ____57____ (belong) to my mother when she was young, so it’s very old now! ____58____ do I love my jacket? ____59____ (one), it was my mother’s and it saves time and money. You don’t need to iron (熨) it and you never need ____60____ (get) it cleaned. Also, it keeps me warm and dry, so I wear it all the time, of course ____61____ in the summer. Another thing is that leather jackets never go out of fashion (过时的) and you can wear ____62____ (they) with jeans or skirts or dresses. Several months ago, I was in a restaurant and I was so ____63____ (care) that I left without taking the jacket away from the back of my chair. I realized ____64____ I had done when I was on the bus. At that moment, a young guy jumped onto the bus, holding my jacket. He had run after me down the road with it! We started talking and I made _____65_____ new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket. 【答案】56. gave 57. belong 58. Why 59. First 60. to get 61. except 62. them 63. careless 64. what 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的幸运夹克。 【56题详解】 句意：这件夹克很酷，五年前我母亲把它给了我。时间状语five years ago表明用过去式。give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 【57题详解】 句意：它以前是我妈妈小时候的，所以现在很旧了！used to后接动词原形表过去习惯。belong to为固定短语，意为“属于”，直接填原形。注意此处不需用过去式，因为used to本身已表过去。故填belong。 【58题详解】 句意：为什么我爱这件夹克？后文用First...，Also…列举原因，此处需用疑问词why。因位于句首首字母需大写。故填Why。 【59题详解】 句意：首先，这是我妈妈的，节省了时间和金钱。此处是列举原因，需用one的序数词first，首字母大写。故填First。 【60题详解】 句意：你不需要熨烫它，也不需要清洁它。这里是：need to do sth.需要做某事，需用get的动词不定式to get。故填to get。 【61题详解】 句意：此外，它让我保持温暖和干燥，所以我一直穿着它，当然除了夏天。根据“It’s a cool jacket”及“in the summer.”可知，这里是除了夏天，except意为“除了”。故填except。 【62题详解】 句意：另一件事是皮夹克永远不会过时，你可以搭配牛仔裤、裙子或连衣裙。根据“wear”可知，动词后面跟宾格代词，they的宾格代词为them。故填them。 63题详解】 句意：几个月前，我在一家餐厅，我太粗心了，没有把椅背上的夹克拿走就走了。根据“that I left without taking the jacket away from the back of my chair.”可知，此处是由于粗心而忘了拿夹克，此处用care的形容词careless，意为“粗心的”。故填careless。 【64题详解】 句意：当我在公共汽车上时，我才意识到自己做了什么。此处是作done的宾语，因此用what引导。故填what。 【65题详解】 句意：我们开始聊天，我交了一个新朋友。根据“new friend”可知，此处表示泛指，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 七、阅读表达。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Although I have grown up, I act like a small child sometimes. I don’t like growing up to be an adult. Things become more difficult in the world of adults. One day, I went to buy a Christmas card. After I went into the shop, the shopkeeper showed me where to find the cards. I met a young mother and her baby there. There were a lot of toys on the shelf. The young mother passed by the shelf closely so that the little girl was able to pick up a toy. However, it seemed too difficult for the little girl to pick up a toy. Then the young mother stopped. She picked up a toy for her child and made her happy. The big smile on the face of the little girl made me think of my childhood. When I was a small child, my parents came along whenever I needed them. They solved almost every problem for me. I seemed to get lost in that happy memory. Suddenly, the young mother’s words brought me back to reality (现实). “Dear, one day, when you become an adult, I hope you can manage (处理；应对) your own life,” she said to the little girl. The words woke me up. I was no longer a small child. I should learn to be independent and face problems bravely by myself. And my parents would certainly be proud of me. 66. Why doesn’t the writer like growing up? _________________________________________________________________ 67. Why do you think it is difficult for the girl to pick up a toy? _________________________________________________________________ 68. What was the writer’s childhood like? _________________________________________________________________ 69. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? _________________________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because he thinks things become more difficult in the world of adults. 67. It may be because there were too many toys and the girl didn’t know which to choose. 68. When the writer was young, his parents almost did everything for him. 69. 我似乎沉浸在那美好的回忆中了。 70. When we grow up, we should be independent and face problems bravely by ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对成长的感悟：作者起初不喜欢长大，觉得成人世界的事情更难处理。一次买贺卡时，年轻母亲对女儿说的“希望你长大后能打理自己的生活”这句话点醒了作者，让他意识到自己已不再是孩子，应该学会独立、勇敢面对问题，父母也会为此感到骄傲。 【66题详解】 根据“Although I have grown up... I don’t like growing up to be an adult. Things become more difficult in the world of adults.”可知，作者不喜欢长大是因为他认为成人世界的事情更难处理。故填Because he thinks things become more difficult in the world of adults. 【67题详解】 根据“There were a lot of toys on the shelf. The young mother passed by the shelf closely so that the little girl was able to pick up a toy. However, it seemed too difficult for the little girl to pick up a toy.” 可推测，女孩难以拿起玩具可能是因为架子上玩具太多，她不知道选哪个。故填It may be because there were too many toys and the girl didn’t know which to choose. 【68题详解】 根据“When I was a small child, my parents came along whenever I needed them. They solved almost every problem for me.”可知，作者的童年里，父母总会在他需要时出现，几乎为他解决所有问题。故填When the writer was young, his parents almost did everything for him. 【69题详解】 “I seemed to get lost in that happy memory.”中“seemed”意为“似乎”，“get lost in”意为“沉浸于”，“happy memory”意为“美好的回忆”，故填：我似乎沉浸在那美好的回忆中了。 【70题详解】 根据“The words woke me up... I should learn to be independent and face problems bravely by myself.”可知，文章告诉我们长大后应该学会独立，勇敢面对问题。故填When we grow up, we should be independent and face problems bravely by ourselves. 八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 71. 嫦娥拒绝给他并且把它全喝了。 Chang’e ________ ________ give it to him and ________ it ________. 【答案】 ①. refused ②. to ③. drank ④. all##up 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的中英文提示可知，“拒绝做某事”refused to do；“喝完”drink sth. all/up。根据语境可知，这件事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致。故填refused；to；drank；all/up。 72. 有很多方式来表达我们的爱。 There are ________ ________ to ________ our ________. 【答案】 ①. many ②. ways ③. show##express ④. love 【解析】 【详解】many ways“很多方式”；show/express“表达”，用原形，和前面的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构；love“爱”，不可数名词。show/express sb’s love“表达某人的爱”。故填many；ways；show/express；love。 73. 知道如何有礼貌地求助是很重要的。 It’s very important to know how to ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. ask ②. for ③. help ④. politely 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文释义可知，本句考查“有礼貌地求助”，“求助”ask for help，前有不定式此处用动词原形；“有礼貌地”politely，副词修饰动词短语，故填ask；for；help；politely。 74. 你永远也不能想象通向成功的路是多么困难。 You can ________ ________ how difficult the road to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. never ②. imagine ③. success ④. is 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，永远不能想象：never imagine，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形；成功：success，介词“to”后接名词；最后一空应为系动词，用于构成宾语从句接“how difficult… is”。故填never；imagine；success；is。 75. 这个司机因交通事故被处罚了。(punish, traffic accident) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The driver was punished for/because of the traffic accident. 【解析】 【详解】 the driver“这个司机”，作句子主语，首字母大写；“被处罚”需用被动语态，结合语境可知动作已发生，用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was punished”；for/because of“因……”，后接名词短语；traffic accident“交通事故”，此处表特指，需加定冠词“the”。故填The driver was punished for/because of the traffic accident. 九、书面表达 76. 请根据下列汉语提示写一篇日记，记录5月1日，周五，你和父母去参观科学博物馆。天气：晴朗；距离：5000米，乘公交车去；早晨8:00出发。10:30离开博物馆，看到很多照片实物、模型等。 要求：运用日记格式，词数80词以上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 May 1st Friday Sunny Today my parents didn’t go to work and I didn’t go to school, so we went to visit Science Museum in our city. It’s about five kilometers away from my home. We decided to go there by bus. We set off at eight o’clock in the morning. At the museum, we saw many photos, models and other old but interesting things. We learned a lot and knew more about Chinese science history. I saw a lot of children with their parents, students with their teachers and some foreigners. At ten thirty we left the museum for home. We had a wonderful day and I made up my mind to study hard. I want to be scientist in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍今天去的目的地； 第二步，讲述今天和父母的所见所闻。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth决定做某事 ②set off出发 ③make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事 [高分句型] ①We decided to go there by bus.（动词不定式作宾语） ②I want to be scientist in the future.（动词不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语练习题 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。（听两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I studied history at home. B. I am going to do my English homework. C. I am playing basketball with my friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walking is better than driving. B. Don’t tell me you are new here. C Yes. Turn right and you will see it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am interested in English. B. By watching English movies. C. English is difficult for me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. I like rice dumplings best. C. Yes, that’s true. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. OK. I’ll be quick. C. In front of the museum. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。（听两遍） 6. What does Lucy look like in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fat and short. B. Fat with short hair. C. Thin with long hair. 7. What is the toy car made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Glass. B. Clay. C. Wood. 8. What did there use to be near the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A supermarket. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 9. What made Tony change a lot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father’s death. B. His mother’s death. C. His failure in the exam. 10. When was the first washing machine invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1958. B. In 1848. C. In 1858. Ⅲ. 听长对话回答问题。你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。听对话前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。 听一段长对话，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What date is Alice’s birthday? A. July 12th. B. July 14th. C. July 16th. 12. What was the problem at Alice’s party last year? A. Nobody had fun. B. Hardly anyone helped to clean up. C. Hardly anyone came. 13. What is the problem with Freddie’s Pizza House? A. The service is terrible. B. The food is expensive. C. The pizzas are terrible. 14. Where is the New Burger restaurant? A. On Hill Street. B. On Penny Road. C. On Arthur Street. 15. How much will six burgers cost at the new restaurant? A. £18. B. £36. C. £40. Ⅳ.听短文回答问题。你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。听短文前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the shopping center in the city like? A. It’s the highest. B. It’s the newest. C. It’s the biggest. 17. Where can you find children’s wear? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 18. What can you buy on the fifth floor? A. Ladies’ shoes. B. Gentlemen’s wear. C. Things for sports. 19. What can you do on the sixth floor? A. Do sports. B. Have meals. C. Watch movies. 20. How much do you pay at one time if you want to get a free drink? A. Over $25. B. Over $50. C. Over $75. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题，听力填表。 二、单项选择 21. —________ delicious rice dumplings! Did you buy them in a store? —No, my mother made them by ________. A. What, her B. What, herself C. How, her D. How, herself 22. —Are you going to the amusement park next weekend? —I don’t know. It ________ the weather. A. decides on B. depends on C. asks for D. gets through 23. —Can you tell me your email ________? I want to send you an email. —Of course. A. place B. mixture C. direction D. address 24. —What ________ David ________ before? —Oh, he used to be shy and not brave enough. A. did, like B. is, like C. does, like D. was, like 25. Our teacher says that the classroom must __________ every day. A. clean B. will clean C. be cleaning D. be cleaned 三、完形填空 Keeping traditions alive(继续存在) is never an easy thing.Chen Zunkai is the founder(创办者) of Baoyuan Dumpling House.She has spent over 17 years ___26___ one of the most traditional Chinese foods：dumplings. Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat，___27___ colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings（馅）. “What I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of ___28___，”says Chen.“I hope every customer—northerners or southerners，vegetarians(素食者) or non­vegetarians，Chinese people or foreigners—can ___29___ something familiar(熟悉的)．” Chinese dumplings are believed to be more than 2，000 years old.___30___，they are made and eaten by people in North China at some ___31___ such as the Spring Festival. For Chen，her idea came after she found that there were not many ___32___ for those who prefer lighter fillings.Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients(原料)，and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings. “I thought ___33___ could do better，” says Chen. Baoyuan Dumpling House has ___34___ done it.Customers not only find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant，they are also ___35___ quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting taste. 26. A. reporting B. improving C. copying D. comparing 27. A. because B. but C. so D. if 28. A. home B. knowledge C. success D. health 29. A. smell B. hear C. touch D. taste 30. A. Recently B. Luckily C. Traditionally D. Finally 31. A. parties B. meetings C. openings D. festivals 32. A. choices B. symbols C. sizes D. menus 33. A. I B. he C. she D. they 34. A. again B. also C. hardly D. certainly 35. A. returned B. offered C. taught D. mailed 四、阅读理解 阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 A There are many different kinds of festivals around the world Here are four of them. Saint Patrick’s Day in Ireland Ireland is an island country. It’s in the west of Europe. There are wide green fields. Saint Patrick’s Day is on 17th March. It’s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland. During the holiday, there are parades (游行). You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. Red Wednesday in Iran Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away. The Winter Carnival in Canada When winter comes, it’s party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for ten days. One of the most popular activities is the dog sled (雪橇) race. It has more than thirty teams and the race goes on for six kilometers. You can see happiness on every face. The Desert Festival in Tunisia Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels (骆驼) are very important in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling (搏斗). 36. On Saint Patrick’s Day, we can see the following EXCEPT ________. A. parades B. camels C. people in green D. green buildings 37. What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran? A. They run in the snow. B. They wear red clothes. C. They watch the camel racing. D. They jump over the fire. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sled race according to the passage? A. The race happens on 17th March. B. The race goes on for six kilometers. C. The race has a history of about ten years. D. About thirty people go to the race every year. 39. When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year? A. On the last Sunday in December. B. On the first Sunday in February. C. On the eve of the last Friday of the year. D. On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. 40. Where is the passage probably from? A. A news report. B. A poster of a movie. C. A travel magazine. D. The map of China. B My neighbor, Mr. Black, is seventy years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. Yesterday, Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad now. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. Black’s grandson is a high school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test. Mr. Black got very angry with him. Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 41. ________ was hit by a car. A. Mr. Black B. Mr. Black’s wife C. Mr. Black’s grandson D. Mr. Black’s friend 42. Mr. Black thinks that life is ________. A. more comfortable B. worse than it used to be C. the same as it used to be D. better than it used to be 43. What does the underlined word “complains” mean in Chinese? A. 考虑 B. 期盼 C. 抱怨 D. 猜测 44 What changes have taken place according to the passage? ① There are lights at home. ② Lots of families own computers. ③ Some families have two or more cars. ④ There is less room for parking. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 45. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Mr. Black’s grandson is not interested in the Internet B. Mr. Black is worried about his grandson C. Mr. Black is an English teacher D. Mr. Black likes today’s life more than that of the old days C How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of your classmates? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? If you feel shy, don’t worry. ____46____ Everyone has such feelings sometimes. Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened (害怕的). When people feel shy, they usually have red faces. ____47____ It’s normal when you go to a new place or meet strangers. In fact, everybody gets a little shy at times. Some experts say shy people are great. They think that shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others. They say that shy people think more and talk less. Some great people in history were shy, too. ____48____ But remember not to let good chances go by just because of being shy! When you grow up year by year, you’ll become brave enough to speak to anyone. But now, you need practice! ____49____ If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! Remember, though you’re shy, you are still confident (有信心的). ____50____ A. There’s nothing to be afraid of! B. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. C. You are not alone. D. They may even talk in broken sentences. E. Come on our shy friends! 第Ⅱ卷 五、听力填表。 录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成下列表格。每空不多于三个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time Development history In ____51____ People saw the world’s first Christmas card. Later Cards with ____52____, children and animals became popular. In 1874 ____53____ began to send cards to one another. ____54____ People now send e-cards instead of writing cards. While the cards have changed, the ____55____ of the greetings are the same. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My lucky jacket What’s my favorite thing? It’s made of thick black leather (皮革). It’s a cool jacket and my mother ____56____ (give) it to me five years ago. It used to ____57____ (belong) to my mother when she was young, so it’s very old now! ____58____ do I love my jacket? ____59____ (one), it was my mother’s and it saves time and money. You don’t need to iron (熨) it and you never need ____60____ (get) it cleaned. Also, it keeps me warm and dry, so I wear it all the time, of course ____61____ in the summer. Another thing is that leather jackets never go out of fashion (过时的) and you can wear ____62____ (they) with jeans or skirts or dresses. Several months ago, I was in a restaurant and I was so ____63____ (care) that I left without taking the jacket away from the back of my chair. I realized ____64____ I had done when I was on the bus. At that moment, a young guy jumped onto the bus, holding my jacket. He had run after me down the road with it! We started talking and I made _____65_____ new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket. 七、阅读表达。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Although I have grown up, I act like a small child sometimes. I don’t like growing up to be an adult. Things become more difficult in the world of adults. One day, I went to buy a Christmas card. After I went into the shop, the shopkeeper showed me where to find the cards. I met a young mother and her baby there. There were a lot of toys on the shelf. The young mother passed by the shelf closely so that the little girl was able to pick up a toy. However, it seemed too difficult for the little girl to pick up a toy. Then the young mother stopped. She picked up a toy for her child and made her happy. The big smile on the face of the little girl made me think of my childhood. When I was a small child, my parents came along whenever I needed them. They solved almost every problem for me. I seemed to get lost in that happy memory. Suddenly, the young mother’s words brought me back to reality (现实). “Dear, one day, when you become an adult, I hope you can manage (处理；应对) your own life,” she said to the little girl. The words woke me up I was no longer a small child. I should learn to be independent and face problems bravely by myself. And my parents would certainly be proud of me. 66. Why doesn’t the writer like growing up? _________________________________________________________________ 67. Why do you think it is difficult for the girl to pick up a toy? _________________________________________________________________ 68. What was the writer’s childhood like? _________________________________________________________________ 69. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? _________________________________________________________________ 70. What can we learn from the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 71. 嫦娥拒绝给他并且把它全喝了。 Chang’e ________ ________ give it to him and ________ it ________. 72. 有很多方式来表达我们的爱。 There are ________ ________ to ________ our ________. 73. 知道如何有礼貌地求助是很重要的。 It’s very important to know how to ________ ________ ________ ________. 74. 你永远也不能想象通向成功的路是多么困难。 You can ________ ________ how difficult the road to ________ ________. 75. 这个司机因交通事故被处罚了。(punish, traffic accident) ________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 76. 请根据下列汉语提示写一篇日记，记录5月1日，周五，你和父母去参观科学博物馆。天气：晴朗；距离：5000米，乘公交车去；早晨8:00出发。10:30离开博物馆，看到很多照片实物、模型等。 要求：运用日记格式，词数80词以上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$