精品解析：浙江绍兴市新昌县2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷八年级英语试题

这是八年级英语听力部分，该部分共分3节。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答这一小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, hi jack, what were you doing this morning? I called you twice, but you didn't pick up. I was in the kitchen preparing a big lunch with my mom. Two, what a heavy rain. Will I stop tomorrow? I'm afraid not. but the day after tomorrow, I will be Sunny. Three, bob, you don't look well. What's wrong with you? I went to play basketball after class, and Lucy, I fell on the playground and hurt my knee. For my parents are always comparing me with my sister. I can't stand IT anymore. That's too bad. Maybe you should talk to them and tell them how you feel. Five, I was not here yesterday because my mother fell ill. He went to see a doctor and I had to look after her. Sorry to hear that. Well, please sit down. Let's start . our class. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。Hi jane, where are you going on your summer holiday? I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. That sounds fun. How long will you stay there? Maybe a week. That way I can have enough time to stay with them. What about you, Bruce? I will go to mount tie with my friends. IT is a perfect place to take. Beautiful photos, sounds great. Have a good time. Hi jane. Where are you going on your summer holiday? I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. That sounds fun. How long will you stay there? Maybe a week. That way I can have enough time to stay with them. What about you, Bruce? I will go to mount tie with my friends. IT is a perfect place to take. Beautiful photos, sounds great. Have a good time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。Fucine have you finished writing your book report? Yeah, ella, I began to write IT five days ago. I've just finished . IT your fast. Which book did you choose . journey to the west? Monkey king is so powerful and clever. Which book did you . write about Alice in wonderland? But I haven't finished reading IT yet. Have you met any problems? Yeah, I didn't understand some words at first. So I decided to study with a group. My classmate advised me to get their meanings by reading the sentences before and after them. So why do you choose the book? Is that a good choice for reading? Certainly, IT is such a fantastic novel that I want to read IT over and over again. Fucine, have you finished writing your book report? yeah. Ella, I began to write IT five days ago. I've just finished . IT your fast. Which book did you choose? Journey to the west? Monkey king is so powerful and clever. Which book did you write about . Alice in wonderland? But I haven't finished reading IT yet. Have you met any problems? Yeah, I didn't understand some words at first, so I decided to study with a group. My classmates advised me to guess their meanings by reading the sentences before and after them. So why do you choose the book? Is that a good choice for reading? Certainly, IT is such a fantastic novel that I want to read IT over and over again. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间来阅读这五个小题。Good morning, everyone. It's health time again. Today, i'd like to talk about healthy eating. Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but also how you eat. Here is some advice for you. First of all, eat with others. IT can help you to see others healthy eating habits. Secondly, listen to your body, ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Next, eat breakfast. IT is the most important meal of the day because you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. Finally, eat healthy snacks. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat to healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Okay, that's all. Hope the advice can help. Good morning, everyone. It's health time again. Today, i'd like to talk about healthy eating. Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but also how you eat. Here is some advice for you. First of all, eat with others. I can help you to see others healthy eating habits. Secondly, listen to your body, ask yourself if you are really hungry, have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Next, eat breakfast. IT is the most important meal of the day. Because you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. Finally, need healthy snacks. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Okay, that's all. Hope the advice can help. 第三节到此结束，现在你有一分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题纸上，听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What was Jack doing when the girl called? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Calling his mum. B. Preparing lunch. C. Doing the dishes. 2. How will the weather be tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. Where did Bob hurt his knee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 4. How does the girl feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Angry. B. Scared. C. Relaxed. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and daughter. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will Jane go on her summer holiday? A. To the beach. B. To Mount Tai. C. To the countryside. 7. Who will Bruce travel with? A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His cousins. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did it take Fu Xing to finish the book report? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 9. Which book did Ella choose? A. Journey to the West. B. Oliver Twist. C. Alice in Wonderland. 10. What was Ella’s problem at first? A. She couldn’t read the sentences. B. She had no time to read the book. C. She couldn’t understand some words. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the speech mainly about? A. Doing sports. B. Healthy eating. C. Sleeping habits. 12. Why does the speaker advise us to eat with others? A. We can eat more food. B. We can make more friends. C. We can learn good eating habits. 13. Why can we drink water first if we feel hungry? A. We may be just thirsty. B. It can get our body going. C. It is the most important for our body. 14. How does the speaker feel about eating health y snacks between meals? A. It’s a good idea. B. It’s bad for the teeth. C. It makes people feel full. 15. How many pieces of advice are given in the speech? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hua Hua’s New “Cultural & Tourism Role” On April 24th, 2024, the lovely giant panda “Hua Hua” became the “Honorary Director (名誉董事)” of Chengdu Culture and Tourism. She was born and grew up in Chengdu. Her round face and cute actions make her very popular around the world. Before this job, she was a mascot (吉祥物) for the 2023 Chengdu Universiade. Now, she helps improve Chengdu’s tourism. Hua Hua’s “Tourism Magic” Item Data Daily visitors to the panda base (before being popular) About 8,000 Daily visitors to the panda base (after being popular) Over 20,000 Sales of Hua Hua-themed postcards Over 100,000 copies Average waiting time for visitors to see Hua Hua 2-3 hours “Working Animals” Around the World It is not the first time an animal gets an important job. Let’s meet these “animal workers”: · Larry the Cat (UK): Lives in the Prime Minister’s office and helps catch mice. · Tama the Cat (Japan): Worked as a station master, making the local train station famous. · Fuwa (China): The mascots of the 2008 Beijing Olympics, bringing good luck to the Games. 16. Why is Hua Hua named as the “Honorary Director”? A. She has just arrived in Chengdu. B. She has traveled to many countries. C. She is well-known all over the world. D. She was the mascot of the world Universiade. 17. What can we learn from Hua Hua’s “Tourism Magic”? A. People will make Hua Hua-themed postcards. B. Few people visited the panda base in the past. C. The number of visitors almost stays the same. D. Visitors have to wait for long to see Hua Hua. 18. Which animal is NOT a real living animal? A. Hua Hua. B. Larry. C. Fuwa. D. Tama. B In Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, a small restaurant has been quietly warming the late-night hours for workers who race through the streets while most people rest. Since the second half of 2024, every night after 10 pm, a long queue forms outside “He Bao Bao”, a boxed meal restaurant in Taiyuan, after it closes its online orders. The restaurant sells its unsold daily meals to delivery persons, DiDi drivers, taxi drivers, cleaners, and other late-night workers for just one yuan per box. This act of kindness has continued for more than a year, warming countless weary workers after a day’s hard work. According to the owner, the one-yuan meals help reduce food waste, make sure that no leftovers (剩菜) are ever served the next day, and support those in need. The price only covers the cost of the box, yet it gets people a hot, freshly prepared meal. Compared with giving food away for free, this symbolic charge (象征性的收费) makes the gesture more thoughtful by helping the customers to save face. The restaurant has sold more than 30,000 one-yuan hot meals in the past two years. The owner has never stopped through changing seasons, driven by a simple wish: avoid waste and provide a warm meal for workers at night. 19. Who does He Bao Bao mainly serve after 10:00 pm? A. Tourists coming to Taiyuan. B. Local teachers and students. C. People too poor to buy food. D. Different kinds of late-night workers. 20. What does the underlined word “weary” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Hopeful. D. Joyful. 21. Why does the owner charge one yuan instead of giving meals for free? A. To help reduce food waste. B. To show care in a respectful way. C. To stop too many people coming. D. To follow the order of the government. 22. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The restaurant has made much money. B. The owner only stops serving meals on cold days. C. The owner cares about both people and the environment. D. The restaurant sells about 5,000 one-yuan meals every month. C Most people see plastic bottles as rubbish, but 14-year-old Li Zihan from Shenzhen sees them as a chance to help the environment. Every week, she spends her weekends collecting used plastic bottles from her neighborhood. But she doesn’t just recycle them — she turns them into useful things. Two years ago, Li learned that millions of plastic bottles end up in the ocean every year, harming sea animals. She decided to do something. After watching online videos, she taught herself how to cut, melt, and reshape(重塑) plastic bottles into flower pots, pencil cases, and even small chairs. So far, she has made over 200 items from more than 3,000 bottles. Her story spread quickly after a local TV station reported on her work. Last month, she was invited to speak at a school environmental forum(论坛).“One person’s action may seem small, but if everyone does a little, we can make a big difference,” she said. Li also started a “Plastic Challenge” activity in her school. Students bring used bottles, and she shows them how to turn the bottles into creative gifts. Her teacher, Mr. Chen, said, “Li Zihan is not just a student — she is a real environmental warrior.” Now, Li hopes to invent a simple machine that can turn plastic bottles into building bricks(砖头).“The world’s waste problem won’t be solved in one day,” she said. “But I believe young people can lead the change.” 23. What does Li Zihan usually do on weekends? A. She gives speeches at different schools. B. She collects waste plastic bottles nearby. C. She invents new machines for daily use. D. She watches environmental videos online. 24. Which of the following objects is probably made by Li Zihan? A. B. C. D. 25. What does Li Zihan hope to do next? A. To make creative gifts for their teachers. B. To speak at the city environmental forum. C. To get other students to join her in bottle collecting. D. To make a machine to use plastic bottles for building. 26. Which of the following can best describe Li Zihan? A. Lazy but smart. B. Naughty and playful. C. Shy but hard-working. D. Creative and helpful. D Need to move really huge and heavy goods across the ocean? The Airbus Beluga (空客大白鲸) is undoubtedly your best choice. It is a one-of-a-kind large transport plane, and it gets its lovely name simply because its special shape looks exactly like a real beluga whale. The Beluga is surprisingly powerful in carrying huge objects. It can carry goods up to 39 meters long, 7 meters high and 40,000 kilograms in weight. That is almost as heavy as 4 large elephants or 18 small cars. Amazingly, it is even able to carry a huge plane wing that ordinary planes can never transport. People regard it as one of the world’s strangest-looking planes. Its cockpit (驾驶舱) is no different from common planes, but a huge round “forehead” above it makes it just like a beluga whale. Newer models are specially painted with eyes and a mouth to look more lively and similar to the real whale. Besides, pilots have to receive strict professional training, because it is really hard to fly the Beluga safely on windy days. Now there are five old BelugaST planes, which are nearly 30 years old. In 2022, Airbus set up its own airline to manage these old planes and introduced a new model called the BelugaXL. The airline completed its first international delivery (运输) in March 2024, successfully sending a satellite from France to Florida. The older BelugaSTs have a short flight range. They can only fly 1,650 kilometers non-stop and have to stop many times to refuel (补充燃料) on long trips. However, the latest BelugaXL can fly 4,000 kilometers at a time, greatly improving long-distance transport ability. 27. Why is the plane named Beluga? A. It can carry sea animals. B. It can fly over the ocean. C. It looks like a beluga whale. D. It is as big as a real beluga. 28. How does the writer describe the Beluga’s power in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By making advertisements. 29. What problem do old BelugaSTs have? A. They are too old to fly. B. They can’t carry plane wings. C. They can’t fly in windy weather. D. They are unable to fly long distances. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Airbus Airlines B. The Achievement of the Airbus Beluga C. The Airbus Beluga: A “Whale” of a Plane D. The Beluga Ship: A Whale Travelling Through the Sea 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 When a natural disaster happens, many people want to help. But sometimes, without knowing the right way, your help may not be useful or even cause more problems. ____31____ Listen to the instructions first. Local rescue teams and volunteers know the situation best. They will tell you what is needed most, such as food, water, or warm clothes. ____32____ It might get in the way of the rescue work. ____33____ After a typhoon or flood, people may lose their homes. They need basic things like clean water, blankets, and medicine. Sending useless things is not helpful at all. For example, old clothes that are not clean may cause illness. Be a long-term helper. Many people come to help right after a disaster, but few stay for the following weeks. ____34____ You can help rebuild houses or plant trees. Your continued support can make a real difference. A. Donate things that are really needed. B. Here are some tips on how to help in a proper way. C. Doing something useful is better than doing nothing. D. If you are not asked to go, do not rush to the disaster area. E. The real help is needed not only on the first day but also later. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Will you help people in a disaster area? How will you help them? (回答不超过15个单词) _____________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） After finishing my last class of the day, my heart was full of hope. I rushed to the ____36____ club. Miss Lisa asked me to share stories with my critique partner (互评伙伴) Penny. “Do you remember ____37____ critique means?” she asked. “It means giving helpful ideas so someone can tell their best story,” I ____38____. When I arrived at the club, I went up to Penny. “Here’s my work.” I said and ____39____ handed her my work — creative ideas ____40____ poor spelling and grammar. Penny pushed her story towards me without meeting my eyes. I think it’s quite ____41____, because she was always friendly and got perfect scores. I read her story without ____42____. It was about a homeless dog who saves a family. “Wow, this is perfect!” I ____43____. She said similar good words for ____44____ but avoided eye contact and left quickly, carelessly ____45____ a book on the ground. After reading a few pages of the book, I was ____46____ to find it was exactly the same as Penny’s story. I rushed to the gate and was surprised to find her ____47____ outside the club. I wasn’t angry anymore when seeing her so sad. I remembered my job as her partner was to ____48____, not to make her feel bad. “I love writing,” she said, “but I never have any story ____49____.” “Well, I have ideas, but my sentences aren’t great,” I said. “What if we work together?” “That’s a great idea!” Penny cheered. From then on, we wrote together, shared ideas and checked each other’s ____50____, becoming best writing partners. 36. A. spelling B. writing C. swimming D. drawing 37. A. why B. how C. what D. when 38. A. answered B. reported C. advised D. apologized 39. A. disappointedly B. happily C. sadly D. nervously 40. A. with B. without C. in D. about 41. A. familiar B. strange C. good D. dangerous 42. A. repeating B. expressing C. controlling D. stopping 43. A. cried out B. broke out C. gave up D. turned up 44. A. his B. mine C. hers D. ours 45. A. setting B. dropping C. pressing D. putting 46. A. excited B. willing C. proud D. shocked 47. A. laughing B. jumping C. crying D. sleeping 48. A. help B. harm C. punish D. thank 49. A. characters B. beginnings C. ideas D. endings 50. A. work B. interest C. action D. dream 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 through see agree with much thousand new I’m looking forward to my visit to the Louvre Museum in Paris. I ____51____ its photos many times. Every year, ____52____ of people visit it. The Louvre is in an old building, but to get inside, you must go ____53____ a big glass pyramid (金字塔) that is ____54____ than 20 metres tall. Some people do not like the glass pyramid. They say it looks so ____55____ and does not match the old building. I do not ____56____ them. I think it looks great! B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Secret Garden tells the story of Mary Lennox, a selfish and ____57____ (孤单) girl. After her parents die, she goes to live in a large house in England. There, she ____58____ (听说) of a secret garden that has been locked for ten years. With the help of a robin, she finds the ____59____ (钥匙) and unlocks the door. Inside, Mary sees a hidden garden where ____60____ (没什么) grows well. The plants are ____61____ (虚弱) and the place looks sad. Mary decides to bring it back to life. She works day by day. Later, she finds out that her uncle has a ____62____ (儿子) named Colin. Colin never leaves his bed because he believes he cannot walk. Mary secretly takes Colin to the garden. There, Colin ____63____ (证明) that he can stand up. He gets to his ____64____ (脚) and takes a few steps. The garden changes them both. This story shows that hope and friendship can heal (治愈) us. I strongly recommend this book to anyone who loves stories about growth and nature. It is a ____65____ (有价值) read for all ages. It will leave you with warm feelings after reading. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wusong Island is a small magical place on the Songhua River in Jilin Province, China. It is well-known for its beautiful rime (雾凇), one of the ____66____ (great) natural wonders in China. The best time to see this amazing sight is from late December to the end of February. So, how does rime come about? The sides of the Songhua River are lined with green trees. ____67____ winter, the river creates a mist (水汽) that rises into the cold air. When this mist ____68____ (meet) the freezing air, it turns into a white frost (霜) on the trees, making them seem to be wearing white ____69____ (coat). When the wind blows, they shine like silver, which interests visitors from near and far. But Wusong Island is more than just a natural wonder. It also tells the story of the deep connection between the Manchu people ____70____ the land. Winter fishing is a main activity on the island. Also, when drivers use the sleigh (雪橇) to get around, ____71____ often sing Manchu old songs. When evening comes, Manchu homestays by the Songhua River light pine torches (火把) and girls dressed in ____72____ (tradition) “Qi-style” clothes perform the Shaman dance. The rime is ____73____ great work of nature, while the Manchu customs are the people’s deepest connection to this island. They work together to create the magic of Wusong Island, attracting more and more tourists ____74____ (visit). The rime and the culture together make the island ____75____ (real) special to everyone. This beautiful and cultural place is well worth a winter trip. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是班长，为了给大家创造更干净舒适的阅读环境，你班计划本周五下午去学校图书馆开展一次志愿者活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一则口头通知，向班内的留学生介绍本次活动安排。 注意： （1）提供的信息仅供参考使用； （2）文中不得提及真实的姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80左右。（首句和尾句已经写好，不计入总词数）。 Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期期末试卷 八年级英语 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What was Jack doing when the girl called? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Calling his mum. B. Preparing lunch. C. Doing the dishes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What were you doing this morning? I called you twice, but you didn’t pick up. M: I was in the kitchen, preparing a big lunch with my mum. 2. How will the weather be tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow? M: I’m afraid not. But the day after tomorrow it will be sunny. 3. Where did Bob hurt his knee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, you don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? M: I went to play basketball after class. Unluckily, I fell on the playground and hurt my knee. 4. How does the girl feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Angry. B. Scared. C. Relaxed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My parents are always comparing me with my sister. I can’t stand it anymore! M: That’s too bad. Maybe you should talk to them and tell them how you feel. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I was not here yesterday because my mother fell ill. She went to see a doctor and I had to look after her. M: Sorry to hear that. Well, Please sit down. Let’s start our class. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will Jane go on her summer holiday? A. To the beach. B. To Mount Tai. C. To the countryside. 7. Who will Bruce travel with? A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His cousins. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane, where are you going on your summer holiday? W: I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. M: That sounds fun. How long will you stay there? W: Maybe a week. That way, I can have enough time to stay with them. What about you, Bruce? M: I will go to Mount Tai with my friends. It is a perfect place to take beautiful photos. W: Sounds great. Have a good time! 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did it take Fu Xing to finish the book report? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 9. Which book did Ella choose? A. Journey to the West. B. Oliver Twist. C. Alice in Wonderland. 10. What was Ella’s problem at first? A. She couldn’t read the sentences. B. She had no time to read the book. C. She couldn’t understand some words. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Fu Xing, have you finished writing your book report? M: Yeah, Ella. I began to write it five days ago. I’ve just finished it. W: You’re fast. Which book did you choose? M: Journey to the West. Monkey King is so powerful and clever! Which book did you write about? W: Alice in Wonderland. But I haven’t finished reading it yet. M: Have you met any problems? W: Yeah. I didn’t understand some words at first. So I decided to study with a group. My classmates advised me to guess their meanings by reading the sentences before and after them. M: So why do you choose the book? Is it a good choice for reading? W: Certainly! It is such a fantastic novel that I want to read it over and over again. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the speech mainly about? A. Doing sports. B. Healthy eating. C. Sleeping habits. 12. Why does the speaker advise us to eat with others? A. We can eat more food. B. We can make more friends. C. We can learn good eating habits. 13. Why can we drink water first if we feel hungry? A. We may be just thirsty. B. It can get our body going. C. It is the most important for our body. 14. How does the speaker feel about eating health y snacks between meals? A. It’s a good idea. B. It’s bad for the teeth. C. It makes people feel full. 15. How many pieces of advice are given in the speech? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! It’s Health Time again. Today I’d like to talk about healthy eating. Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but also how you eat. Here is some advice for you. First of all, eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. Secondly, listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Next, eat breakfast. It is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. Finally, eat healthy snacks. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. OK, that’s all. Hope the advice can help. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hua Hua’s New “Cultural & Tourism Role” On April 24th, 2024, the lovely giant panda “Hua Hua” became the “Honorary Director (名誉董事)” of Chengdu Culture and Tourism. She was born and grew up in Chengdu. Her round face and cute actions make her very popular around the world. Before this job, she was a mascot (吉祥物) for the 2023 Chengdu Universiade. Now, she helps improve Chengdu’s tourism. Hua Hua’s “Tourism Magic” Item Data Daily visitors to the panda base (before being popular) About 8,000 Daily visitors to the panda base (after being popular) Over 20,000 Sales of Hua Hua-themed postcards Over 100,000 copies Average waiting time for visitors to see Hua Hua 2-3 hours “Working Animals” Around the World It is not the first time an animal gets an important job. Let’s meet these “animal workers”: · Larry the Cat (UK): Lives in the Prime Minister’s office and helps catch mice. · Tama the Cat (Japan): Worked as a station master, making the local train station famous. · Fuwa (China): The mascots of the 2008 Beijing Olympics, bringing good luck to the Games. 16. Why is Hua Hua named as the “Honorary Director”? A. She has just arrived in Chengdu. B. She has traveled to many countries. C. She is well-known all over the world. D. She was the mascot of the world Universiade. 17. What can we learn from Hua Hua’s “Tourism Magic”? A. People will make Hua Hua-themed postcards. B. Few people visited the panda base in the past. C. The number of visitors almost stays the same. D. Visitors have to wait for long to see Hua Hua. 18. Which animal is NOT a real living animal? A. Hua Hua. B. Larry. C. Fuwa. D. Tama. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍大熊猫花花担任成都文旅名誉董事的相关情况，展示了花花带来的旅游热度数据，同时列举了全球其他有工作身份的动物。 【16题详解】 第一段写明：“Her round face and cute actions make her very popular around the world.”，花花在全球十分知名，这是她被授予名誉董事的核心原因。 【17题详解】 表格内数据“Average waiting time for visitors to see Hua Hua 2-3 hours”直接说明游客想要见到花花需要等候很久。 【18题详解】 文中介绍Fuwa是2008北京奥运会吉祥物，并非真实存活的动物；Larry、Tama、Hua Hua都是真实动物。 B In Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, a small restaurant has been quietly warming the late-night hours for workers who race through the streets while most people rest. Since the second half of 2024, every night after 10 pm, a long queue forms outside “He Bao Bao”, a boxed meal restaurant in Taiyuan, after it closes its online orders. The restaurant sells its unsold daily meals to delivery persons, DiDi drivers, taxi drivers, cleaners, and other late-night workers for just one yuan per box. This act of kindness has continued for more than a year, warming countless weary workers after a day’s hard work. According to the owner, the one-yuan meals help reduce food waste, make sure that no leftovers (剩菜) are ever served the next day, and support those in need. The price only covers the cost of the box, yet it gets people a hot, freshly prepared meal. Compared with giving food away for free, this symbolic charge (象征性的收费) makes the gesture more thoughtful by helping the customers to save face. The restaurant has sold more than 30,000 one-yuan hot meals in the past two years. The owner has never stopped through changing seasons, driven by a simple wish: avoid waste and provide a warm meal for workers at night. 19. Who does He Bao Bao mainly serve after 10:00 pm? A. Tourists coming to Taiyuan. B. Local teachers and students. C. People too poor to buy food. D. Different kinds of late-night workers. 20. What does the underlined word “weary” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Hopeful. D. Joyful. 21. Why does the owner charge one yuan instead of giving meals for free? A. To help reduce food waste. B. To show care in a respectful way. C. To stop too many people coming. D. To follow the order of the government. 22. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The restaurant has made much money. B. The owner only stops serving meals on cold days. C. The owner cares about both people and the environment. D. The restaurant sells about 5,000 one-yuan meals every month. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山西太原一家小餐馆在深夜为外卖员、滴滴司机、出租车司机、清洁工等夜间工作者提供一元盒饭的暖心故事，体现了对劳动者的关怀和对食物浪费问题的关注。 【19题详解】 第二段指出这家餐馆在晚上10点后主要服务“delivery persons, DiDi drivers, taxi drivers, cleaners, and other late-night workers”，即各类夜间工作者。 【20题详解】 第二段末尾提到“warm countless weary workers after a day’s hard work”，结合上下文，这些工人在辛苦工作一天后感到疲惫，因此“weary”意为“疲倦的”。 【21题详解】 第四段明确说明：“Compared with giving food away for free, this symbolic charge makes the gesture more thoughtful by helping the customers to save face”，即收费是为了尊重顾客，让他们不失面子，体现关怀的方式更体贴。 【22题详解】 最后一段提到餐馆两年售出3万多份一元餐，且“never stopped through changing seasons”，目的是“avoid waste and provide a warm meal for workers at night”，说明店主既关心劳动者，也关注减少浪费（环保），因此选C。 C Most people see plastic bottles as rubbish, but 14-year-old Li Zihan from Shenzhen sees them as a chance to help the environment. Every week, she spends her weekends collecting used plastic bottles from her neighborhood. But she doesn’t just recycle them — she turns them into useful things. Two years ago, Li learned that millions of plastic bottles end up in the ocean every year, harming sea animals. She decided to do something. After watching online videos, she taught herself how to cut, melt, and reshape(重塑) plastic bottles into flower pots, pencil cases, and even small chairs. So far, she has made over 200 items from more than 3,000 bottles. Her story spread quickly after a local TV station reported on her work. Last month, she was invited to speak at a school environmental forum(论坛).“One person’s action may seem small, but if everyone does a little, we can make a big difference,” she said. Li also started a “Plastic Challenge” activity in her school. Students bring used bottles, and she shows them how to turn the bottles into creative gifts. Her teacher, Mr. Chen, said, “Li Zihan is not just a student — she is a real environmental warrior.” Now, Li hopes to invent a simple machine that can turn plastic bottles into building bricks(砖头).“The world’s waste problem won’t be solved in one day,” she said. “But I believe young people can lead the change.” 23. What does Li Zihan usually do on weekends? A. She gives speeches at different schools. B. She collects waste plastic bottles nearby. C. She invents new machines for daily use. D. She watches environmental videos online. 24. Which of the following objects is probably made by Li Zihan? A. B. C. D. 25. What does Li Zihan hope to do next? A. To make creative gifts for their teachers. B. To speak at the city environmental forum. C. To get other students to join her in bottle collecting. D. To make a machine to use plastic bottles for building. 26. Which of the following can best describe Li Zihan? A. Lazy but smart. B. Naughty and playful. C. Shy but hard-working. D. Creative and helpful. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个14岁的深圳女孩李梓涵，她收集废弃塑料瓶，并动手将它们改造成有用的物品，如花盆、笔袋等。 【23题详解】 第一段明确写道“Every week, she spends her weekends collecting used plastic bottles from her neighborhood.” 她每周末在附近收集废弃塑料瓶。选项B与此完全一致。 【24题详解】 文章第二段说“She taught herself how to cut, melt, and reshape plastic bottles into flower pots, pencil cases, and even small chairs.” 因此，A图片中的椅子可能是她制作的。 【25题详解】 最后一段明确写道“Now, Li hopes to invent a simple machine that can turn plastic bottles into building bricks.” 她希望发明一种能够将塑料瓶转化为建筑砖块的简单机器。选项D与之一致。 【26题详解】 文章展现了李梓涵的两个突出品质：创造性（将废弃塑料瓶改造成花盆、笔袋等实用物品）和乐于助人/有社会责任感（帮助环境、发起“塑料挑战”活动、希望用发明解决废物问题）。故选D。 D Need to move really huge and heavy goods across the ocean? The Airbus Beluga (空客大白鲸) is undoubtedly your best choice. It is a one-of-a-kind large transport plane, and it gets its lovely name simply because its special shape looks exactly like a real beluga whale. The Beluga is surprisingly powerful in carrying huge objects. It can carry goods up to 39 meters long, 7 meters high and 40,000 kilograms in weight. That is almost as heavy as 4 large elephants or 18 small cars. Amazingly, it is even able to carry a huge plane wing that ordinary planes can never transport. People regard it as one of the world’s strangest-looking planes. Its cockpit (驾驶舱) is no different from common planes, but a huge round “forehead” above it makes it just like a beluga whale. Newer models are specially painted with eyes and a mouth to look more lively and similar to the real whale. Besides, pilots have to receive strict professional training, because it is really hard to fly the Beluga safely on windy days. Now there are five old BelugaST planes, which are nearly 30 years old. In 2022, Airbus set up its own airline to manage these old planes and introduced a new model called the BelugaXL. The airline completed its first international delivery (运输) in March 2024, successfully sending a satellite from France to Florida. The older BelugaSTs have a short flight range. They can only fly 1,650 kilometers non-stop and have to stop many times to refuel (补充燃料) on long trips. However, the latest BelugaXL can fly 4,000 kilometers at a time, greatly improving long-distance transport ability. 27. Why is the plane named Beluga? A. It can carry sea animals. B. It can fly over the ocean. C. It looks like a beluga whale. D. It is as big as a real beluga. 28. How does the writer describe the Beluga’s power in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By making advertisements. 29. What problem do old BelugaSTs have? A. They are too old to fly. B. They can’t carry plane wings. C. They can’t fly in windy weather. D. They are unable to fly long distances. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Airbus Airlines B. The Achievement of the Airbus Beluga C. The Airbus Beluga: A “Whale” of a Plane D. The Beluga Ship: A Whale Travelling Through the Sea 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为“空客大白鲸”的大型运输飞机。文章详细描述了它独特的外形（像白鲸）、惊人的运载能力、驾驶舱的设计特点，以及新旧机型在航程上的区别。 【27题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“...it gets its lovely name simply because its special shape looks exactly like a real beluga whale.”可知，这架飞机之所以被命名为Beluga，是因为它的外形像白鲸。 【28题详解】 第二段中列举了大量具体数据来描述飞机的运载能力，如“39 meters long”、“7 meters high”、“40,000 kilograms”，并将其比作“4 large elephants”（ 4头大象）或 “18 small cars”。这种通过具体数字和对比来说明事物特征的方法属于列数字（listing numbers）。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“The older BelugaSTs have a short flight range.”以及后文提到的它们只能不停歇飞行1650公里，长途旅行需多次加油，可知旧款飞机的主要问题是无法进行长距离飞行。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章始终围绕“空客大白鲸”这一特殊飞机展开，介绍了它的命名由来、外形特征及功能。选项C “The Airbus Beluga: A ‘Whale’ of a Plane”既点明了说明对象，又生动地概括了其主要特征，是最合适的标题。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 When a natural disaster happens, many people want to help. But sometimes, without knowing the right way, your help may not be useful or even cause more problems. ____31____ Listen to the instructions first. Local rescue teams and volunteers know the situation best. They will tell you what is needed most, such as food, water, or warm clothes. ____32____ It might get in the way of the rescue work. ____33____ After a typhoon or flood, people may lose their homes. They need basic things like clean water, blankets, and medicine. Sending useless things is not helpful at all. For example, old clothes that are not clean may cause illness. Be a long-term helper. Many people come to help right after a disaster, but few stay for the following weeks. ____34____ You can help rebuild houses or plant trees. Your continued support can make a real difference. A. Donate things that are really needed. B. Here are some tips on how to help in a proper way. C. Doing something useful is better than doing nothing. D. If you are not asked to go, do not rush to the disaster area. E. The real help is needed not only on the first day but also later. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Will you help people in a disaster area? How will you help them? (回答不超过15个单词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. Yes, I will. I will donate things that are really needed. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在自然灾害发生时，如何以正确的方式帮助灾区人民，并提供了一些实用的建议。 【31题详解】 根据第1段“But sometimes, without knowing the right way, your help may not be useful or even cause more problems.”可推知下文将介绍一些正确提供帮助的建议。选项B“这里有一些关于如何以正确方式提供帮助的建议。”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据空后“It might get in the way of the rescue work.”可推知盲目前往灾区会影响救援。选项D“如果没有被要求去，不要急着赶去灾区。”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据标题的下文“They need basic things like clean water, blankets, and medicine. Sending useless things is not helpful at all.”可推知该部分主要建议捐赠灾区真正需要的物品。选项A“捐赠真正需要的东西。”适合作为该部分的小标题。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Many people come to help right after a disaster, but few stay for the following weeks.”可推知灾区不仅初期需要帮助，后期同样需要。选项E“真正的帮助不仅在第一天需要，在之后也需要。”符合语境。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题。第一问询问是否会帮助灾区人民，作肯定回答“Yes, I will.”；第二问询问将如何帮助他们，结合文章内容或实际情况作答，如“I will donate things that are really needed.”，注意总词数不超过15个单词。故填Yes, I will. I will donate things that are really needed. (答案不唯一，合理即可)。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） After finishing my last class of the day, my heart was full of hope. I rushed to the ____36____ club. Miss Lisa asked me to share stories with my critique partner (互评伙伴) Penny. “Do you remember ____37____ critique means?” she asked. “It means giving helpful ideas so someone can tell their best story,” I ____38____. When I arrived at the club, I went up to Penny. “Here’s my work.” I said and ____39____ handed her my work — creative ideas ____40____ poor spelling and grammar. Penny pushed her story towards me without meeting my eyes. I think it’s quite ____41____, because she was always friendly and got perfect scores. I read her story without ____42____. It was about a homeless dog who saves a family. “Wow, this is perfect!” I ____43____. She said similar good words for ____44____ but avoided eye contact and left quickly, carelessly ____45____ a book on the ground. After reading a few pages of the book, I was ____46____ to find it was exactly the same as Penny’s story. I rushed to the gate and was surprised to find her ____47____ outside the club. I wasn’t angry anymore when seeing her so sad. I remembered my job as her partner was to ____48____, not to make her feel bad. “I love writing,” she said, “but I never have any story ____49____.” “Well, I have ideas, but my sentences aren’t great,” I said. “What if we work together?” “That’s a great idea!” Penny cheered. From then on, we wrote together, shared ideas and checked each other’s ____50____, becoming best writing partners. 36. A. spelling B. writing C. swimming D. drawing 37. A. why B. how C. what D. when 38. A. answered B. reported C. advised D. apologized 39. A. disappointedly B. happily C. sadly D. nervously 40. A. with B. without C. in D. about 41. A. familiar B. strange C. good D. dangerous 42. A. repeating B. expressing C. controlling D. stopping 43. A. cried out B. broke out C. gave up D. turned up 44. A. his B. mine C. hers D. ours 45. A. setting B. dropping C. pressing D. putting 46. A. excited B. willing C. proud D. shocked 47. A. laughing B. jumping C. crying D. sleeping 48. A. help B. harm C. punish D. thank 49. A. characters B. beginnings C. ideas D. endings 50. A. work B. interest C. action D. dream 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者与写作互评伙伴Penny的故事，Penny因缺少写作灵感苦恼，作者主动陪伴开导，二人互相交流修改稿件，最终成为默契的最佳写作搭档。 【36题详解】 句意：我冲向写作俱乐部。 根据后文critique writing partners、share stories可判断场景为写作俱乐部，writing“写作”符合语境；spelling“拼写”、swimming“游泳”、drawing“绘画”均与写作分享故事的场景无关。 【37题详解】 句意：你还记得互评意味着什么吗？ means后缺少宾语，此处表达“……意味着什么”，what引导宾语从句；why“为什么”、how“如何”、when“何时”逻辑不通。 【38题详解】 句意：我回答道。 前文Miss Lisa提出了问题，此处是我对问题作出回应，answered“回答”符合语境；reported“报告”、advised“建议”、apologized“道歉”均不匹配问答场景。 【39题详解】 句意：我开心地把我的作品递给她。 由第一段my heart was full of hope可知作者此时满怀期待，心情愉悦，happily“高兴地”符合情绪；disappointedly“失望地”、sadly“伤心地”、nervously“紧张地”均相悖。 【40题详解】 句意：（我的作品）有新颖的想法，但存在拼写与语法错误。 with表示“带有、伴随”，此处指作品附带缺点，带有符合句子逻辑；without“没有”、in“在……里面”、about“关于”均不通顺。 【41题详解】 句意：我觉得她十分奇怪，因为她向来待人友善。 结合without meeting my eyes回避对视、行为反常，与平时友好形成对比，strange“奇怪的”符合语境；familiar“熟悉的”、good“好的”、dangerous“危险的”均不匹配。 【42题详解】 句意：我一口气读完了她的故事。 故事很吸引人，我一口气读完没有停顿，without stopping表示“没有停顿”。repeating“重复”、expressing“表达”、controlling“控制”均不符合读文章的动作。 【43题详解】 句意：“哇，这写得太棒了！”我大叫道。 读到优秀的故事后发出赞叹，cried out“大声感叹、大叫”贴合惊喜的情绪；broke out“爆发”、gave up“放弃”、turned up“出现”逻辑不符。 【44题详解】 她说里面有和我一样优美的句子，但她刻意避免眼神交流，很快匆忙合上书。 前文对比两人故事，此处指代Penny的故事，hers代指her story；his“他的”、mine“我的”、ours“我们的”人称不匹配。 【45题详解】 句意：她粗心地把一本书掉落在地面。 Penny匆忙离开，不小心把书掉在了地上，drop表示“掉落”，符合语义。setting“设置”、pressing“按压”、putting“放置”语义不通。 【46题详解】 句意：读完这本书，我十分震惊地发现它和Penny的故事完全一模一样。 发现两人故事完全重合，作者内心意外吃惊，shocked“震惊的”贴合心情；excited“激动的”、willing“愿意的”、proud“骄傲的”不符合当下反差情绪。 【47题详解】 句意：我冲到门口，惊讶地看见她正在俱乐部外面哭泣。 后文Penny坦言自己没有写作灵感、十分苦恼，crying“哭泣”匹配她低落难过的状态；laughing“大笑”、jumping“蹦跳”、sleeping“睡觉”均相悖。 【48题详解】 句意：我记起我的任务是帮助她，不让她感到难过。 伙伴陷入写作困境，我的互评职责是给予帮助，help“帮助”符合互评伙伴的身份；harm“伤害”、punish“惩罚”、thank“感谢”逻辑相反。 【49题详解】 句意：我脑海里没有写作思路，而且我的句子写得不好。 后文两人商量一起合作写作，说明Penny缺少创作思路，ideas“想法、思路”贴合写作语境；characters“人物”、beginnings“开头”、endings“结尾”不符合后文合作构思情节的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：从那以后，我们一起写作、分享想法、互相检查彼此的作品，成为最好的写作搭档。 两人互相审阅对方的写作稿件，work此处指代写作作品；interest“兴趣”、action“行动”、dream“梦想”均不匹配写作互评场景。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 through see agree with much thousand new I’m looking forward to my visit to the Louvre Museum in Paris. I ____51____ its photos many times. Every year, ____52____ of people visit it. The Louvre is in an old building, but to get inside, you must go ____53____ a big glass pyramid (金字塔) that is ____54____ than 20 metres tall. Some people do not like the glass pyramid. They say it looks so ____55____ and does not match the old building. I do not ____56____ them. I think it looks great! 【答案】51. have seen 52. thousands 53. through 54. more 55. new 56. agree with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者对参观巴黎卢浮宫的期待以及对玻璃金字塔的看法。 【51题详解】 句意：我已经多次看过它的照片。“I ____ its photos many times”中，“many times”强调次数，需用现在完成时，主语I为第一人称。表示“看过”，需选see“看见”，其现在完成时形式为have seen。 【52题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的人参观它。“____ of people”中，表示“成千上万的”，需用thousands of结构，表示概数，用复数形式thousands。 【53题详解】 句意：卢浮宫坐落于一栋古老建筑内，但想要进入馆内，你必须穿过一座巨大的玻璃金字塔，它的高度超过 20 米。“go ____ a big glass pyramid”中，go为不及物动词，后需用介词引导地点状语，表示“从内部穿过”，需选through“穿过”，为介词。 【54题详解】 句意：卢浮宫坐落于一栋古老建筑内，但想要进入馆内，你必须穿过一座巨大的玻璃金字塔，它的高度超过 20 米。“____ than 20 metres tall”中，than是比较级的标志，需用形容词比较级，表示“比……更”。需选much“多的”，其比较级为more，构成more than“超过”整体作程度副词短语，修饰高度数值。 【55题详解】 句意：他们说它看起来如此新，和这座古老建筑格格不入。“looks so ____”中，系动词looks后需用形容词作表语，表示“看起来新”。需选new“新的”，为形容词。 【56题详解】 句意：我不同意他们的看法。“I do not ____ them”中，do not后需用动词原形，表示“同意”。需选agree with“同意”，为动词短语，agree with sb.意为“同意某人”。 B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Secret Garden tells the story of Mary Lennox, a selfish and ____57____ (孤单) girl. After her parents die, she goes to live in a large house in England. There, she ____58____ (听说) of a secret garden that has been locked for ten years. With the help of a robin, she finds the ____59____ (钥匙) and unlocks the door. Inside, Mary sees a hidden garden where ____60____ (没什么) grows well. The plants are ____61____ (虚弱) and the place looks sad. Mary decides to bring it back to life. She works day by day. Later, she finds out that her uncle has a ____62____ (儿子) named Colin. Colin never leaves his bed because he believes he cannot walk. Mary secretly takes Colin to the garden. There, Colin ____63____ (证明) that he can stand up. He gets to his ____64____ (脚) and takes a few steps. The garden changes them both. This story shows that hope and friendship can heal (治愈) us. I strongly recommend this book to anyone who loves stories about growth and nature. It is a ____65____ (有价值) read for all ages. It will leave you with warm feelings after reading. 【答案】57. lonely 58. hears 59. key 60. nothing 61. weak 62. son 63. proves 64. feet 65. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《秘密花园》这本书的故事内容，讲述玛丽与科林在废弃花园中被希望与友谊治愈、获得成长的情节，并推荐各年龄段读者阅读这本有价值的读物。 【57题详解】 句意：《秘密花园》讲述了玛丽・伦诺克斯的故事，她是一个自私又孤单的女孩。根据汉语注释“孤单”，此处需要形容词和selfish并列修饰名词girl，lonely表示“孤单的、孤独的”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：在那里，她听说了一个被锁了十年的秘密花园。根据汉语注释“听说”，固定搭配hear of表示“听说”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此动词用hears，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：在一只知更鸟的帮助下，她找到了钥匙并打开了门。根据汉语注释“钥匙”，定冠词the后接单数名词key，特指打开花园门的那一把钥匙，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：走进里面，玛丽看见一座隐蔽的花园，里面没有什么东西长得茂盛。根据汉语注释“没什么”，不定代词nothing作从句主语，指代花园里的植物，符合花园荒芜的语境。 【61题详解】 句意：植物都长势孱弱，整个地方看起来十分萧条。根据汉语注释“虚弱”，此处作系动词are后的表语，用形容词weak表示“孱弱的、长势差的”，修饰plants，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：后来，她发现她的叔叔有一个名叫科林的儿子。根据汉语注释“儿子”，不定冠词a后接单数名词son，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：在那里，科林证明自己可以站起来。根据汉语注释“证明”，全文为一般现在时，主语Colin是第三人称单数，动词prove变形为proves，在句中作谓语，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：他站起身，迈出了几步。根据汉语注释“脚”，固定搭配get to one’s feet表示“站起来”，此处用复数形式feet，符合固定短语用法。 【65题详解】 句意：对所有年龄段的人来说，这都是一本有价值的读物。根据汉语注释“有价值”，此处需要形容词修饰名词read，valuable表示“有价值的”，符合语境。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wusong Island is a small magical place on the Songhua River in Jilin Province, China. It is well-known for its beautiful rime (雾凇), one of the ____66____ (great) natural wonders in China. The best time to see this amazing sight is from late December to the end of February. So, how does rime come about? The sides of the Songhua River are lined with green trees. ____67____ winter, the river creates a mist (水汽) that rises into the cold air. When this mist ____68____ (meet) the freezing air, it turns into a white frost (霜) on the trees, making them seem to be wearing white ____69____ (coat). When the wind blows, they shine like silver, which interests visitors from near and far. But Wusong Island is more than just a natural wonder. It also tells the story of the deep connection between the Manchu people ____70____ the land. Winter fishing is a main activity on the island. Also, when drivers use the sleigh (雪橇) to get around, ____71____ often sing Manchu old songs. When evening comes, Manchu homestays by the Songhua River light pine torches (火把) and girls dressed in ____72____ (tradition) “Qi-style” clothes perform the Shaman dance. The rime is ____73____ great work of nature, while the Manchu customs are the people’s deepest connection to this island. They work together to create the magic of Wusong Island, attracting more and more tourists ____74____ (visit). The rime and the culture together make the island ____75____ (real) special to everyone. This beautiful and cultural place is well worth a winter trip. 【答案】66. greatest 67. In 68. meets 69. coats 70. and 71. they 72. traditional 73. a 74. to visit 75. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国吉林省松花江上的雾凇岛，以其美丽的雾凇景观和满族文化传统而闻名，是冬季旅游的好去处。 【66题详解】 句意：它以其美丽的雾凇而闻名，这是中国最伟大的自然奇观之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。 【67题详解】 句意：在冬天，河流产生水汽，上升到寒冷的空气中。表示“在冬季”用介词in，且位于句首首字母大写，故填In。 【68题详解】 句意：当水汽遇到冰冻的空气时，它会在树上变成白霜。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语this mist为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。 【69题详解】 句意：使它们看起来像是穿着白色外套。coat为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且树有很多棵，应用复数形式。 【70题详解】 句意：它也讲述了满族人民与这片土地之间深厚联系的故事。“between...and...”为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。 【71题详解】 句意：此外，当司机们使用雪橇出行时，他们经常唱满族老歌。此处作主语，指代前文的drivers，应用人称代词主格they，故填they。 【72题详解】 句意：穿着传统“旗装”的女孩们表演萨满舞。此处修饰名词clothes，应用形容词形式作定语，故填traditional。 【73题详解】 句意：雾凇是大自然的伟大作品，而满族习俗是人民与这座岛屿最深的联系。此处泛指“一个伟大的作品”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：它们共同创造了雾凇岛的魔力，吸引越来越多的游客前来参观。attract sb. to do sth.表示“吸引某人做某事”，故填to visit。 【75题详解】 句意：雾凇和文化一起使这座岛屿对每个人来说真的很特别。此处修饰形容词special，应用副词形式作状语，故填really。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是班长，为了给大家创造更干净舒适的阅读环境，你班计划本周五下午去学校图书馆开展一次志愿者活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一则口头通知，向班内的留学生介绍本次活动安排。 注意： （1）提供的信息仅供参考使用； （2）文中不得提及真实的姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80左右。（首句和尾句已经写好，不计入总词数）。 Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? To make our school library a nicer and more comfortable reading place, our class will do volunteer work there. We’ll gather at the library gate at 2 p.m. this Friday. Don’t be late. We have three tasks: Some of us will put books on the shelves in order. Some will carefully repair books with broken pages or covers, and others will clean all the tables and chairs. Please wear comfortable clothes for easy movement and remember to bring your own gloves. I’m looking forward to working with everyone! That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（班级口头活动通知） 明确要点：说明志愿活动目的；交代集合时间地点；列举三项图书馆志愿工作；说明参与活动的穿戴携带注意事项；词数80词左右，给定开头、结尾不计入总词数，身份为班长 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we) 注意事项：完整覆盖思维导图全部信息点，口语通知语气简洁清晰；禁止出现真实校名、人名，适配初中英语难度 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：固定给出，吸引大家注意力，引出图书馆志愿活动并说明活动目的、集合信息 主体段：分点介绍本次三项图书馆志愿工作内容 结尾段：告知活动穿戴携带小贴士，补充简短号召，最后接上固定结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇固定引入 开篇固定句：Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? 要点二：活动目的+集合时间地点 目的句：To make our school library a nicer and more comfortable reading place, our class will do volunteer work there./We plan volunteer work in the library to create a clean reading environment for everyone. 集合信息：We’ll gather at the library gate at 2 p.m. this Friday. Don’t be late./Please meet us at the library gate at 2 o’clock this Friday afternoon and do not arrive late. 要点三：三项志愿工作 工作1：Some of us will put books on the shelves in order./We will sort all books and place them neatly on shelves. 工作2：Some will carefully repair books with broken pages or covers./We will fix those damaged and broken story books. 工作3：Others will clean all the tables and chairs/We will wipe and clean every table and chair in the reading area. 要点四：活动穿戴携带小贴士 提醒句：Please wear comfortable clothes for easy movement and remember to bring your own gloves./You need to put on loose comfortable clothes and take personal cleaning gloves with you. 补充号召：I’m looking forward to working with everyone!/I can’t wait to finish the volunteer tasks together with all of you. 要点五：结尾固定结束语 收尾句：That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $