UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ（配套Word）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教师用书（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“失败与成功”主题，以Edmund Hillary励志故事导入，衔接屠呦呦发现青蒿素的语篇阅读，系统梳理vital、committed等核心词汇及upon/on doing等重点句型，构建“话题导入-语篇理解-词汇句型-巩固练习”的学习支架。 资料以真实人物事迹为载体，通过语篇主旨归纳、细节推断等任务培养思维品质，结合读后续写、书面表达设计词汇句型训练提升语言能力，融入中医药文化元素增强文化意识。课中助力教师引导学生深度理解语篇，课后学生可通过随堂演练巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Still Growing Sir Edmund Hillary is famous for being the first person to climb Mt. Everest. What many people do not know is that Sir Hillary did not make it to the top of Everest the first time he tried. The first attempt was a complete failure. His climbing party encountered one problem after another and more than half of his climbing party died. Nonetheless, the British Parliament decided to honor him with some type of award. When he entered the chamber to receive his award, Sir Hillary saw that a large picture of Everest had been set up. During the standing ovation that he was receiving, he walked over to the picture, shook his fist at it and said, “You won, this time. But you are as big as you are ever going to get. And I'm still growing.” We frequently hear the stories of people who have succeeded. And we frequently assume that they succeeded at the first time. But in fact it's the exact opposite. The road to success is paved with the bricks of failure. 1．encounter vt. 遭遇； 邂逅　　　　　　　　 2.nonetheless adv. 尽管如此； 但是 3．ovation n. 鼓掌； 喝彩； 热烈欢迎 4.make it成功做到； 抵达 5．be paved with铺满； 遍布　 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 1．Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. 2．What is the main idea of the text? A．Tu Youyou's discovery of artemisinin and her great contributions to the medical field. B．Tu Youyou's early life. C．How Tu Youyou saved lives in Africa. D．How Tu Youyou became a famous scientist. 答案　A Choose the best answers according to the text. 1．What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph? A．A great many people die from malaria every year. B．The reason why Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. C．Malaria has brought much harm to the people in Africa. D．Artemisinin is used to treat many kinds of diseases. 2．What does the word “promise” refer to in the second paragraph? A．Discovery.　　　　 B．Possibility. C．Activity. D．Examination. 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Tu Youyou was not sure about the value of traditional Chinese medicine. B．Tu Youyou and her team had tested many times before they succeeded. C．Tu Youyou was modest and was proud of traditional Chinese medicine. D．Tu Youyou was clever and determined while doing some research. 4．Where does this text probably come from? A．A TV interview. B．A medical report. C．A book review. D．A newspaper. 答案　1～4　BBCD A．找出句中含有决心意志的词汇 1．Their project got stuck.However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. not acknowledge defeat 2．Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. insist on B．在课文中找出人物描写的句子 1. Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. 2．After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. 3．According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[核心词汇·练透] vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 (1)be vital for/to sth　对……极为重要 be of vital importance　至关重要 (2)It is vital to do sth　做某事很重要 It is vital that...(should) do sth ……做某事是十分重要的 [经典佳句]　It is of vital importance that we (should) learn something from failure. 我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(读后续写之主旨升华) [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The social comparisons we make — ones that lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves — are vital to our ability to thrive (成长). (2025·北京卷) ②如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的是我们应该从小事做起。 If we are to make a difference in environmental protection，it's vital that we should begin with small things． committed adj.尽心尽力的； 坚定的； 坚信的 (1)be committed to (doing) sth 致力于做某事 (2)commit vt. 承诺；保证；做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等) vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit oneself to do sth 承诺；保证做某事 commit oneself to doing sth 专心致志于做某事 (3)commitment n. 投入；奉献；承诺 make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺做某事 [经典佳句]　I commit myself to make best efforts to achieve my goals for the next three months. 我保证做出最大的努力在今后三个月内实现我的目标。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句式转换 ①Committed(commit) to education，he committed every minute to studying(study) and teaching，so his commitment(commit) finally paid off. ②我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写) I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people，and blushed with embarrassment. ③As she was committed to the crucial research, she seldom played with her children. →Committed to the crucial research, she seldom played with her children.(形容词短语作状语) acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等) (1)acknowledge...to be/as...　承认……是/为…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 (2)It is acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的 [经典佳句]　As you are acknowledged as one of our best English teachers, we hope you can make a speech about how to learn English well. 因为你被公认为我们最好的英语老师之一， 我们希望你可以就如何学好英语做一个演讲。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our headteacher is acknowledged (acknowledge)as the most generous，hard­working and warm­hearted teacher in the academy. ②Tom acknowledged being defeated/having been defeated(defeat) in the English speech competition, which made us quite depressed. ③大家公认中国历史上著名的人物张骞，是丝绸之路的开拓者之一。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) It is acknowledged that Zhang Qian, a well­known figure in Chinese history, was one of the pioneers of the Silk Road. acknowledge 表达“感谢”之意。 I acknowledge my English teacher，without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English. defeat n．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜；使困惑；难住 (1)suffer a defeat　　遭受失败 acknowledge/admit defeat 承认失败 (2)defeat sb 打败某人 [经典佳句]　The reason why we suffered a defeat was that we hadn't made a full preparation. 我们失败的原因是我们没有做好充分的准备。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Their first attempt to make popcorn failed，but they didn't acknowledge defeat. The brave boys wouldn't be defeated (defeat)by the temporary failure. ②听说你在比赛中击败了其他所有的竞争对手，我写信向你表示祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning that you have defeated/beaten all the other competitors in the contest，I am writing to congratulate you. ①defeat和beat后都接sb作宾语。 ②win后接比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品等名词，表示“荣获，赢得”。 insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求 (1)insist on doing sth坚持做某事 (2)insist that表示“坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should＋)动词原形” [经典佳句]　When we got off at the next subway station, she insisted on keeping me company to my destination on another subway. (读后续写佳句) 当我们在下一个地铁站下车的时候， 她坚持要求陪着我去位于另一条地铁线的我的目的地。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①What made me scared to death was that my brother insisted that he (should) use (use)a knife to cut the pumpkin open. ②His friends insisted that they had(have) no connection with the accident and that they should be set(set) free. ③我们的班主任坚决要求我们每天读半小时英语。 a．Our headteacher insisted that we (should) commit half an hour to reading English every day.(insist that...；commit) b．Our headteacher insisted on us committing half an hour to reading English every day.(insist on；commit) 表示命令、建议或要求等动词后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气， 且谓语形式为(should)do; 如suggest/advise, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, require等。 apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 (1)As is apparently shown in the picture above...　正如上面图画中所明显展示的那样…… (2)apparent adj.　明显的， 显而易见的 It is apparent/obvious that... 显然…… [经典佳句]　Apparently, I'd like to be your teacher and send you an e­book with my teaching schedule later. 显而易见， 我乐于做你的老师， 随后(我)会送你一本电子书， 附带我的教学计划。 [即时训练]　 一句多译 显而易见，早睡早起对我们的身体健康非常有益。 a．Apparently, going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health. b．It is apparent that going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[重点句型·通关] 教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后是一个团队以及全国人民……” (1)upon/on doing sth 意为“一……就……”， 相当于upon/on one's＋n. (2)表示“一……就……”的其他形式： as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，immediately/directly/instantly [句式分析]　“upon/on doing...”意为“当……时，一……就……”。本句是一个复合句。Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize在句中作时间状语。 [即时训练]　一句多译 当听到我在写作比赛中获得第一名的消息时，一种又惊又喜的感觉涌上心头。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) a．On hearing the news that I won the first prize in the writing contest, a sense of happiness mixed with surprise flooded into my mind. b．As soon as/Immediately/The instant I heard the news that I won the first prize in the writing contest, a sense of happiness mixed with surprise flooded into my mind. 教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句； (2)It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句； (3)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句。 [句式分析]　“It is an honour for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸”，本句为it作形式主语。 [即时训练]　 完成句子 ①我很荣幸能代表我的班级参加写作比赛。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) It is a great honour for me to represent my class to take part in the writing contest. ②作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) As high school students, it's our responsibility to protect the oceans, which are the lungs of our planet. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．make great discoveries 作出重大发现 2．be awarded to Tu Youyou 授予屠呦呦 3．insist on testing the medicine on themselves 坚持在他们自己身上试验药物 4．draw out the extract 萃取提取物 5．acknowledge defeat承认失败 6．stand up to wear and tear 经得起磨损 7. come to conclusions 得出结论 8．take up a position as a researcher 担任一名研究员 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．She was committed to volleyball and as a result，she obtained(获得)numerous awards. 2．It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated (评估) in terms of overall qualities. 3．It is important for us to hold an objective(客观的) attitude to life. 4．听说你要去拜访一个中国家庭，我非常高兴。 你有必要了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。 I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family. It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China. 5．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。 (读后续写之兴奋心理描写) Upon/On hearing the news，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $