精品解析：山东临沂市兰山区2025 ～ 2026学年度下学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语

2025~2026学年度下学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 2026.6 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. D ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. A: What do you do in your free time, Teng Fei? B: I love doing calligraphy. 2. A: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Tom? B: I have a stomachache. 3. A: Tony, how do you greet people in your country? B: We usually shake hands to say hello. 4. A: Excuse me, did you have any trouble during the typhoon? B: Yes, it was awful. 5. A: What should I take with me to the party, Dad? B: You should take some flowers. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. How big is Qinghai Lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 46,500 square kilometers. B. 4,650 square kilometers. C. 465 square kilometers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Li Hua. What’s the largest lake in China? B: It’s Qinghai Lake . A: Really? How big is it? B: It’s about four thousand six hundred and fifty square kilometers big. Q: How big is Qinghai Lake? 3. Why does Peter look worried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he lost his guitar. B. Because he had a fight with Harry. C. Because he can’t play the guitar well. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong, Peter? You look worried. B: Harry and I got into a fight a few days ago. Now he’s not speaking to me. A: What happened? B: He borrowed my guitar and made an ugly mark on it. I was angry and said hurtful things. I feel awful now. Q: Why does Peter look worried? 4. How long has the boy been a volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since last month. B. For two weeks. C. For five months. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Robert. What are you watching? B: Oh, it’s a show about volunteering. It’s quite inspiring. A: Really? Did it inspire you to volunteer? B: Yeah. In fact, I’ve been a volunteer at an animal shelter for five months now. Q: How long has the boy been a volunteer? 5. What was Frank doing while it was snowing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Travelling on the train. B. Doing some chores. C. Preparing lunch. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wasn’t the snowstorm last weekend terrible, Frank? B: Yeah, it really works. A: What were you doing while it was snowing? B: I was traveling on the train then. The right took six hours longer. What about you? A: I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. Q: What was Frank doing while it was snowing? 6. Which book has the girl chosen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Time Machine. B. The Final Problem. C. The Three-Body Problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you decided on a book for your reporter, John? B: Oh yes. I’ve picked the final book. It’s a mystery with a famous detective, Sherlock Holmes, as its main character. Have you chosen a book yet? A: Yes. I’ve chosen a science fiction novel—The Three-Body Problem. It’s about aliens planning to attack the earth. B: That’s the kind of story I like. Maybe I’ll give it a try. Q: Which book has the girl chosen? （三）听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The storm came on Thursday evening. 8. The writer was doing homework when the storm came. 9. Aunt Wang brought some candles to the family. 10. The storm lasted for about an hour. 11. The neighbors cleaned up the community together at night. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday evening, a big storm came suddenly. The sky was full of dark clouds. The wind blew hard and the rain beat against the windows. I was doing my homework in my room. I felt a little afraid. My mom asked me to close all the windows quickly. Just then, the lights went out. The house was dark everywhere. After a few minutes, our neighbor Aunt Wang knocked on our door. She worried about us and brought a light. My parents thanked her. We sat together and talked. The storm stopped after about an hour. The next morning, our community was in a mess. Some trees fell down and the road was full of water. All the neighbors came out to clean up together. We moved the trees and cleaned the road. Helping each other made us feel warm and happy. （四）听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has Bob been a volunteer in the city museum? He has been a volunteer for ________________ years. 13. When does Bob usually go to do volunteer work? He usually does volunteer work every ________________ morning. 14. What does Bob do when he works in the museum? He usually helps the visitors and ________________. 15. How do the volunteers need to answer visitors’ questions? They need to answer their questions ________________ and politely. 16. What does Bob think of the volunteer work? He thinks it is very ________________. 【答案】12. three/3 13. Sunday 14. gives directions 15. warmly 16. meaningful 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Bob, you always help others in your free time. How long have you been a volunteer in the city museum? B: I have been there for three years. I’m glad to help out in my community. A: That’s great. When do you usually do the volunteer work? B: I go to the museum every Sunday morning. I start at eight o’clock. I worked for three hours each time and go home at noon. A: What do you usually do there? B: I usually help visitors and give directions. A: Does your work make a difference to others? B: Sure. Many visitors are in need of help. My small work can help them a lot. A: What rules do you need to follow as a volunteer? B: There are no strict rules. We just need to answer the visitors questions’ warmly and politely. A: How do you feel about the work so far? B: I really enjoy being a volunteer. I have learned a lot since I became a volunteer. It was really meaningful. A: Wow. I also want to join the volunteer team. Can I sign up next week? B: Of course, welcome to join us. 二、阅读理解（共25小题；21-35每小题1分，36-45每小题2分，计35分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案。 A Cuts: Clean and Cover Cuts are common and must be treated correctly to avoid infection (感染). First, wash the cut under running water for 5 to 10 minutes. Then dry it in a soft way with a clean towel and cover it with a bandage (绷带) or clean cloth. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a cloth and ask a grown-up for help or call 120. Always keep your hands clean and avoid touching the cut directly. _______________________ When you get burned, take first-aid steps right away to reduce pain and damage (损害). Cool the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it may cause more damage. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands, or feet, get medical help at once. Choking (窒息): Push and Call Choking is dangerous and needs quick action, especially for children. If someone cannot speak or cough, stand behind them, wrap (缠绕) your arms around their waist (腰部), make a fist, and pull it inward and upward just below the chest (胸部). Repeat until the object comes out. For a child, be softer. If you cannot help, call 120 right away. 17. Where can you probably read the three passages? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Technology. 18. What should we do first with a small cut? A. Cover it with a bandage. B. Press it hard to stop bleeding. C. Wash it with clean running water. 19. What might be the best title for the second passage? A. Burns: Cool and Cover. B. Burns: Heat and Hurt. C. Fever: Drink and Rest. 20. What should you do if your classmate Yaqi is choking? A. Cover her with a clean cloth. B. Give her some water to drink. C. Stand behind her and give quick help. 21. What do the three passages focus on? A. Taking care of children. B. Doing first aid in need. C. Keeping away from danger. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对割伤、烧伤和窒息三种常见意外情况的急救方法。 【17题详解】 根据文章详细介绍了割伤、烧伤和窒息的具体急救处理步骤可知，这些内容与人们的生命安全和日常医疗保健息息相关，因此最有可能在关于“健康”的读物或板块上读到。 【18题详解】 根据第一节中“First, wash the cut under running water for 5 to 10 minutes.”可知，处理小割伤的第一步是在流水下冲洗5到10分钟。 【19题详解】 根据第二节中“Cool the burned area under running water…”以及“Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth.”可知，处理烧伤的主要步骤是“冷却”和“覆盖”。选项A“Burns: Cool and Cover”精准概括了该段的核心救援步骤。 【20题详解】 根据第三节中“If someone cannot speak or cough, stand behind them, wrap your arms around their waist…”可知，如果有人发生窒息无法说话或咳嗽，施救者应该站在他们身后进行海姆立克急救法。 【21题详解】 文章分别详细阐述了面对割伤、烧伤和窒息三种突发状况时的正确处理步骤，且在第二节明确提到了“take first-aid steps right away”，由此高度概括可知，这三部分内容的重点都在于教导人们在危急时刻如何进行急救。 B There was a boy who got angry all the time. His parents were worried about him. So, they finally decided to ask a teacher for help. The teacher asked the boy to make two hearts with clay (黏土) first. The boy nodded his head in agreement. Soon, he got angry because he thought it was meaningless. But he told himself to control his anger and finish the teacher’s task first. Then the boy was ordered to heat one in the fire. After a while, he came back with the heated heart. The teacher told him to break the heart instead of putting it carefully. The boy was doubtful (怀疑的), but he picked up a stone and broke it. It was broken easily. Then he was asked to break the other to see if it was different from the heated one. But it was also broken at once. Then the teacher explained patiently, “These hearts are like our real hearts. When we can’t control ourselves, our hearts will heat up because of anger. You think the heated heart could be much stronger, but in fact it is very fragile. So, when someone makes you angry, you should learn to make right decisions—keep love and forgiveness (宽容) in your heart instead of hurting others with bad words.” 22. Why did the boy’s parents ask a teacher for help? A. To help him manage his anger. B. To encourage him to study hard. C. To teach him to make things with clay. 23. Which is the right order of the boy’s tasks? ①Break another clay heart. ②Heat one heart in the fire. ③Make two hearts with clay. ④Break the heated heart with a stone. A. ③②④① B. ②④①③ C. ③②①④ 24. What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in the last paragraph? A. 敏感的 B. 脆弱的 C. 神秘的 25. Why did the teacher use clay hearts to teach the boy a lesson? A. Because the boy liked making things with clay. B. Because the teacher didn’t have other good ideas to help the boy. C. Because it was a simple and clear way to show the harm of anger. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. East or west, home is best. B. Think twice before you act. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩通过老师的黏土心实验，明白了愤怒会让人变得脆弱，从而学会控制情绪、宽容待人的道理。 【22题详解】 第一段提到：“His parents were worried about him. So, they finally decided to ask a teacher for help.” 结合前文“There was a boy who got angry all the time.”可知，父母请老师帮忙是为了帮助他管理愤怒情绪。 【23题详解】 第二段按顺序描述了男孩的任务：先“make two hearts with clay”（③），然后“heat one in the fire”（②），接着“break the heart with a stone”（④），最后“break the other”（①），因此正确顺序为③②④①。 【24题详解】 最后一段老师说：“You think the heated heart could be much stronger, but in fact it is very fragile.” 结合前文“It was broken easily”以及老师解释愤怒会让心“脆弱”的语境，可知“fragile”意为“脆弱的”。 【25题详解】 最后一段老师解释：“These hearts are like our real hearts... you should learn to make right decisions—keep love and forgiveness in your heart instead of hurting others with bad words.” 说明老师用黏土心是为了直观地展示愤怒的危害。 【26题详解】 全文通过男孩的实验和老师的教导，强调愤怒会带来伤害，应学会控制情绪、宽容待人，这与“三思而后行”的道理相符。 C Over one hundred years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg. For many years, he led a very quiet life. He spent every day at his club, where rich men went to meet their friends. Every morning, he left his house at exactly 11:30 and walked 576 steps to his club. Then he ate lunch. After lunch, Fogg read three newspapers from cover to cover. Then he ate supper. After that, he played cards with friends. At midnight, he went home to bed before doing exactly the same the next day. But one Wednesday, everything changed. Fogg read some amazing news in his paper. “Listen to this,” he announced (宣告) to his friends. “It says it’s possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!” Although his friends had a laugh over that, Fogg was sure he could do it. When one friend bet (打赌) that it couldn’t be done, Fogg replied, “I will bet twenty thousand pounds that I can go around the world in eighty days or less!” Everyone thought he was crazy but Fogg had made up his mind. “I shall be back on December 21st,” he said. As soon as he arrived home, Fogg asked Passepartout, his butler (男管家), to pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartout moved very quickly. In less than ten minutes, they were on their way to the station and at 8:45 exactly, the train pulled out, Fogg and Passepartout were off on their great adventure. They were heading for the coast, where they could catch a boat to France. But they were also heading straight for trouble. Adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days 27. How did the author start the story? A. By introducing the main character. B. By setting a good example. C. By expressing his opinion. 28. What was Fogg’s life like according to Paragraph 1 and 2? A. Happy and exciting. B. Quiet and regular. C. Busy and dangerous. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. To make fun of his friends. B. To read amazing news carefully. C. To travel around the world in 80 days. 30. According to the last paragraph, what might happen after they got on the boat? A. They might have a safe and easy trip. B. They might meet difficulties on their trip. C. They might give up their adventure soon. 31. What can we infer about Fogg from the passage? A. He is strict and lazy. B. He is careless and impolite. C. He is brave and determined. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《八十天环游地球》，讲述主人公菲利亚・福格原本规律平静的生活，因一则新闻开启八十天环游世界冒险的故事。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Over one hundred years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg.”可知，作者通过直接介绍主人公菲利亚・福格的方式开启了故事。 【28题详解】 根据第一段中“he led a very quiet life”以及第二段详细描写他每天固定不变的作息可知，福格的生活安静且有规律。 【29题详解】 根据第四段中“‘It says it’s possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!’”可知，代词it指代的是“八十天环游世界”这一壮举。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一句“But they were also heading straight for trouble.”可推断他们在旅途中可能会遇到困难。 【31题详解】 通读文章可知，朋友们都不看好八十天环游世界，福格却坚持打赌并立刻出发，由此可推断出他勇敢且意志坚定。 D As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 32. Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India ②Canada ③Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b 33. What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean? A. Warm. B. Shy. C. Rude. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B. People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. C. People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 36. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us some interesting traveling stories. B. To show how to make friends with foreigners quickly. C. To introduce foreign customs and ask people to respect cultural differences. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大、巴西和印度三个国家不同的风俗习惯，并呼吁人们尊重文化差异。 【32题详解】 根据第四段中“When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first.”可知，在印度要先向最年长的人打招呼，即①对应c；根据第二段中“If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands.”可知，在加拿大男士握手前应摘下手套，即②对应a；根据第三段中“They stand very close to each other when speaking…”可知，巴西人说话时站得很近，即③对应b。 【33题详解】 根据划线词所在句的后半句“…and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you...”可知，印度人喜欢主动打招呼并和你交谈，由此推断他们是非常“热情的”，选项A“Warm”意为“热情的”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据第三段中“And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present.”可知，在巴西参加商务会议时不需要带礼物。 【35题详解】 第一段总述了解不同国家文化差异的必要性；第二、三、四段分别介绍了加拿大、巴西和印度的不同风俗习惯，为并列的分述关系；第五段总结全文，呼吁人们尊重别人的方式。由此可知，文章采用的是“总—分—总”的结构，选项B的结构图完全符合。 【36题详解】 综合全文内容，结合第一段引言以及最后一段中“Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile.”可知，作者写作本文的主要目的是介绍外国风俗并呼吁人们尊重文化差异。 （二） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 According to a new study, the Amazon Rainforest may become grassland in a few years. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. ____37____ The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. ____38____ Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. Since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. According to the latest study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland after a few years. ____39____ They burn the forest to make farmland. These kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. The Amazon Rainforest is called “the lungs of the earth”. ____40____ If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our planet will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. ____41____ They would very likely disappear. A. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. B. It provides people with plenty of fresh water. C. It produces over 20% of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). D. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. E. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. F. The Amazon River, the world’s second longest river, runs through it. 【答案】37. F 38. E 39. D 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性、当前面临的气候变化与人类活动威胁，以及雨林消失可能带来的严重后果。 【37题详解】 第二段前文提到“The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America.”，介绍了亚马逊雨林的地理位置，后文提到“The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil.”，进一步说明其在巴西的覆盖范围。选项F“The Amazon River, the world’s second longest river, runs through it.”能够承接上文，先补充流经雨林的世界第二长河——亚马逊河，再从河流自然地过渡到下文“雨林覆盖巴西”的细节描述。 【38题详解】 第三段前文提到“Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too ‘tired’ to get better.”，说明雨林原本可以自我修复，但如今已不堪重负。后文详细列举了干旱、火灾等具体问题。选项E“However, climate change and human activities make it ‘sick’.”能够总领该段，先概括指出“气候变化和人类活动让雨林‘生病’”，引出下文对具体“病因”（干旱、火灾、人类砍伐等）的展开说明。 【39题详解】 第四段后文提到“They burn the forest to make farmland. These kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear.”，描述了人类烧林造田、导致雨林消失的行为。选项D“Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood.”能够承接上文，与“烧林”并列，补充了另一种人类破坏行为“砍伐树木获取木材”，共同说明人类活动对雨林的损害。 【40题详解】 第五段前文提到“The Amazon Rainforest is called ‘the lungs of the earth’.”，点出雨林“地球之肺”的称号。后文提到“If the Amazon Rainforest ‘dies’, there will be more CO2 and our planet will become even hotter.”，说明雨林消失会导致二氧化碳增多、气候变暖。选项C“It produces over 20% of the planet’s oxygen (氧气).”能够承接上文，直接解释雨林被称为“地球之肺”的原因（制造大量氧气），与后文“雨林死亡则氧气减少、CO₂增加”形成因果逻辑呼应。 【41题详解】 第六段前文提到“The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.”，介绍了雨林是众多动植物的家园。后文提到“They would very likely disappear.”，指出它们很可能消失。选项A“Many of them can’t live anywhere else.”能够承接上文，说明这些动植物对雨林的依赖性（只能生活于此），进而解释了下文“它们会消失”的原因，形成完整的逻辑链条。 三、语言运用（共30小题；每小题1分，计30分） A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2026, more and more teenagers join the “Silver Companion” volunteer service. They spend their free time visiting the elderly in nursing homes or their homes, to bring ____42____ to them. Li Ming is a seventh-grader from No.1 Middle School. Every Saturday afternoon, he goes to the community nursing home with his classmates. They help the elderly ____43____ their rooms, read newspapers for them and talk about their daily life. Sometimes, they sing old songs or tell funny stories to make the elderly ____44____. “At first, I was a little shy to talk with the elderly,” Li Ming says. “But when I see their kind smiles, I feel very ____45____. It’s an unusual experience for me. “The elderly in the nursing home love these young volunteers very much. Grandma Wang, 78 years old, says, “These children are like my grandchildren. They listen to me carefully and make me feel less ____46____. I look forward to their coming every week.” “Silver Companion” service helps teenagers learn to ____47____ the elderly and understand the importance of love and care. It also teaches them to do their ____48____. As a volunteer, you don’t need to do difficult things. Just a smile, a kind word or a short talk can make a big difference to the elderly. Now, this volunteer service is becoming more and more popular ____49____ teenagers. Many schools ____50____ students to take part in it. They believe that it can help teenagers grow into better people. Let’s join the “Silver Companion” service and ____51____ our love to the elderly together! 42. A. sadness B. happiness C. illness 43. A. clean B. buy C. sell 44. A. cry B. worry C. laugh 45. A. bored B. tired C. relaxed 46. A. lonely B. hungry C. healthy 47. A. look for B. care for C. wait for 48. A. hobby B. habit C. duty 49. A. between B. among C. in 50. A. encourage B. stop C. refuse 51. A. show B. hide C. leave 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青少年参与“银龄陪伴”志愿服务，通过陪伴老人传递爱心，温暖老人促进自身成长，体现社会责任。 【42题详解】 句意：他们利用空闲时间探望养老院或居家老人，为他们带去快乐。 前文提到志愿服务，说明是给老人带来快乐，应用happiness。sadness“悲伤”、illness“疾病”均不符合志愿服务主旨。 【43题详解】 句意：他们帮助老人打扫房间，为他们读报纸，谈论他们的日常生活。 “help the elderly ... their rooms”的帮扶场景可知，是帮助老人打扫房间，应用clean。buy“买”、sell“卖”均不符合帮扶逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：有时他们唱老歌或讲述趣味故事，逗老人大笑。 唱老歌、讲有趣的故事是为了逗老人大笑，应用laugh。cry“哭”、worry“担心”均与趣味活动结果相反。 【45题详解】 句意：但是当我看见他们友善的笑容时，我感到十分放松。 根据上下文，李明一开始害羞，看到笑容后变得放松，应用relaxed。bored“无聊的”、tired“累的”都是负面情绪，不符合心理变化。 【46题详解】 句意：他们认真倾听，让我感到不那么孤单。 根据上下文，老人缺少陪伴，会感到孤单，应用lonely。hungry“饥饿的”、healthy“健康的”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：“银龄陪伴”服务帮助青少年学会照料老人，理解爱与关怀的重要性。 根据“learn to ... the elderly”的志愿核心目标，服务老人的关键是照料，应用care for。look for“寻找”、wait for“等待”均不符合服务老人的核心动作。 【48题详解】 句意：它也教会他们尽自己的责任。 根据“do their ...”及志愿服务的社会意义可知，关爱老人是一种社会责任，应用duty。hobby“爱好”、habit“习惯”均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，这项志愿服务在青少年中变得越来越受欢迎。 teenagers是群体，表示“三者及以上的群体”，用介词among。between用于两者、in“在……里”均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：许多学校鼓励学生积极参与它。 “it can help teenagers grow into better people.”表明学校鼓励学生参与该志愿服务，应用encourage。stop“阻止”、refuse“拒绝”均与文意相反。 【51题详解】 句意：让我们加入“银龄陪伴”服务，一同向老人展示我们的爱。 此处是呼吁大家加入该项服务，向老人展现我们的爱，应用show。hide“隐藏”、leave“离开”均不符合献爱心的语境。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. make hard choices B. all of them C. used to D. get used to E. made a decision F. tried her best About five years ago, my grandma came to Australia to live with us. At first, it was difficult for her to ____52____ the new life, but she was a strong person and she ____53____ to fit in. She loved cooking and collecting kitchen things. She didn’t use ____54____, but she filled her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, bowls and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to ____55____ about what to bring and what to leave behind. She walked around the kitchen again and again. Finally, she ____56____ to take a set of plates made of china (瓷). A. felt quite embarrassed B. was confused C. out of breath D. learned a good lesson E. clearly F. loudly Several weeks later, a new friend invited her to dinner and asked her to bring a plate. Grandma ____57____ at first. But her English was not very good at that time so she couldn’t ask ____58____ what her friend meant. On that day, she took her most beautiful plate and went there. When she arrived at her friend’s house ____59____, she put the plate on the table proudly. Around her empty plate were other plates filled with different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. She ____60____. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring some food’ in Australia,” she explained. Grandma ____61____ that day. Since then, she has never taken an empty plate to anyone’s house again. 【答案】52. D 53. F 54. B 55. A 56. E 57. B 58. E 59. C 60. A 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述奶奶移居澳洲后努力适应新生活，临行前艰难取舍厨具，只带一套瓷盘。一次赴宴误解当地习俗，只带空盘子，事后十分尴尬，也从中吸取了教训。 【52题详解】 句意：起初，对她来说很难适应新生活，但她是一个坚强的人，她尽力去适应。空处位于不定式符号to后面，需接动词短语。根据“At first, it was difficult for her to...the new life”可知，祖母刚来澳大利亚时，新生活对她来说是陌生的，所以需要“适应”。get used to“适应”，表示从不习惯到习惯的变化过程，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：起初，对她来说很难适应新生活，但她是一个坚强的人，她尽力去适应。空处作谓语，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时；根据“but she was a strong person and she...to fit in”可知，虽然适应新生活很难，但她是坚强的人，所以“尽力”去融入，应选用tried her best，后接动词不定式to do(fit)，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：她并没有全部用上这些物品，但她还是在厨房里摆放了各种各样的漂亮杯子、碗和盘子。根据“She loved cooking and collecting kitchen things. She didn’t use...but she filled her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, bowls and plates.”可知，空处指代前文的kitchen things (复数)，所以使用all of them，“没有全部用”和“但摆满了各种”形成转折关系，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：在她来澳大利亚之前，她不得不做出艰难的选择，关于带什么和留下什么。空处位于had to之后，需使用动词短语原形。根据“what to bring and what to leave behind.”可知，面对“带什么和留下什么”的问题，她需要“做出艰难选择”，应选用make hard choices。 【56题详解】 句意：最后，她决定带一套瓷盘子。空处作谓语，叙述过去的事用一般过去时；根据“Finally, she...to take a set of plates made of china.”可知，她在厨房里反复考虑后，最终“决定”带一套瓷盘子，应选用made a decision。 【57题详解】 句意：奶奶起初感到很困惑。空处需要动词短语作谓语，叙述过去的事用一般过去时；根据“Several weeks later, a new friend invited her to dinner and asked her to bring a plate. Grandma...at first.”可知，朋友邀请她并让她带一个盘子，她不是很理解，所以“感到困惑”，应选用was confused。 【58题详解】 句意：但那时她的英语不太好，所以她不能清楚地问她的朋友是什么意思。空处在ask后面，需要副词修饰动词ask；根据“But her English was not very good at that time so she couldn’t ask...what her friend meant.”可知，她英语不好，所以无法“清楚地”问明白朋友说的“bring a plate”到底是什么意思，应选用clearly。 【59题详解】 句意：那天，当她气喘吁吁地到达朋友家时，她骄傲地把盘子放在桌子上。根据“When she arrived at her friend’s house...she put the plate on the table proudly.”可知，她带着盘子去了朋友家，到达时“气喘吁吁”，应选用out of breath。 【60题详解】 句意：她感到非常尴尬。根据“Around her empty plate were other plates filled with different kinds of food. ‘There must be something wrong,’ she said to herself. She...”可知，她看到别人带的是装满食物的盘子，而自己的是空的，所以“感到非常尴尬”，应选用felt quite embarrassed，动作发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时。 【61题详解】 句意：奶奶那天吸取了一个很好的教训。空处需要动词短语作谓语，叙述过去的事用一般过去时；根据“Grandma...that day. Since then, she has never taken an empty plate to anyone’s house again.”可知，她从那件事后，再也没有带空盘子去别人家，说明她“吸取了一个很好的教训”，应选用learned a good lesson。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A terrible storm hit the small village last week. It ____62____ (bring) great trouble to people’s life since then. This disaster was the ____63____ (surprise) event the village had seen in recent years. A reporter volunteered ____64____ (interview) the villagers. He truly believed his honest report would go ____65____ long way in helping the village. But when the reporter arrived, he found the people stayed calm. ____66____ (thank), the villagers acted in an orderly way after the storm. Some elders ____67____ (review) how to protect their homes better next time. Some young men were trying to repair the broken roofs that had come off. People also tried to stop ____68____ (culture) ancient places from getting more hurt. Security ____69____ (guard) made sure no danger would threaten women and children. Everyone was thinking about ____70____ they could do. They waited patiently ____71____ the rescue teams finally arrived. Even facing great loss, every villager still held firm hope for a bright new future. 【答案】62. has brought 63. most surprising 64. to interview 65. a 66. Thankfully 67. were reviewing 68. cultural 69. guards 70. what 71. until 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一场暴风雨袭击小村庄后，村民们沉着有序自救、守护文化古迹，等待救援队到来的故事。 【62题详解】 句意：从那以后，它给人们的生活带来了巨大麻烦。“since then”是现在完成时标志，主语It为单数，bring的现在分词是brought。故填has brought。 【63题详解】 句意：这场灾难是这个村庄近些年见过最出人意料的事。in recent years限定范围，用形容词最高级；修饰事物event用surprising，最高级为most surprising。 【64题详解】 句意：一名记者自愿采访村民。固定搭配volunteer to do sth.，意为“自愿做某事”，故填to interview。 【65题详解】 句意：他坚信自己真实的报道会对帮助这个村庄大有作用。固定搭配go a long way，意为“大有帮助、大有作用”，故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：幸好，暴风雨过后村民们行动井然有序。此处用副词修饰整个句子，结合“the villagers acted in an orderly way after the storm”可知，村民们井然有序是万幸的事情，thank的副词形式thankfully符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：一些老人正在复盘下次如何更好地保护家园。后文“were trying”为过去进行时，本句保持时态一致，主语elders是复数，故填were reviewing。 【68题详解】 句意：人们也尽力阻止文化古迹遭受更多损毁。空处使用形容词，修饰名词places，culture的形容词形式为cultural。 【69题详解】 句意：安保人员确保妇女和儿童不会受到危险威胁。guard是可数名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填guards。 【70题详解】 句意：每个人都在思考自己能做些什么。宾语从句缺少do的宾语，指代事物用连接词what。 【71题详解】 句意：他们耐心等待，直到救援队最终抵达。根据“the rescue teams finally arrived”可知，他们一直等到救援队到来，连词until表示“直到……为止”， 引导时间状语从句。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Knitting: Not Just for Grandma Anymore! Have you ever watched your grandma knit? It might seem like an out-of-date (过时的) hobby, but guess what? Knitting is becoming popular again with young people because they’re looking for ways to stay away from busy life. In fact, knitting is more than just a hobby. Studies show that slow activities like knitting help the brain (大脑) in many ways. A useful brain activity Knitting makes different parts of the brain work. It helps us remember things better, keep our minds on what we’re doing, and move our hands nicely. It’s like when we play a video game: our mind, eyes, and hands all work together, and we also have to plan and think as we knit. So knitting can make us much cleverer! A happy feeling that grows slowly In 2024, a study showed that knitting can make the “happy part” of the brain much busier. As a result, we feel happier and less lonely. Although the happiness from knitting grows slowly, it is deeper and lasts much longer than the quick happiness from looking through phones or eating sweets. A new challenge for the brain The key to getting the most from knitting is to learn something new. If you’ve never knitted before, starting now is good for your brain. But if you’ve been good at it, try a new challenge — like a cool pattern (图案). When we try new things, our brain builds new connections. This keeps our brain healthy. Now, you can sit with friends and learn knitting together. You can share useful advice on how to make better knitted works, and make gifts for each other. Let’s start knitting now. 72. Why is knitting becoming popular again with young people? _________________________________________________ 73. 请将画线部分翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 74. What is the key to getting the most from knitting? _________________________________________________ 75. What can we do when we learn knitting with friends? _________________________________________________ 76. Would you like to try knitting in your free time? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 【答案】72. Because they’re looking for ways to stay away from busy life. 73. 虽然编织带来的快乐增长得慢，但它比刷手机或吃糖果带来的短暂快乐更深刻，更持久。 74. To learn something new. 75. We can share useful advice on how to make better knitted works and make gifts for each other./We can share knitting advice and make gifts for one another. 76. 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容和自身实际回答，言之有理即可。示例：Yes, I’d love to. It can help me stay away from my busy school life and relax my mind./It can make me feel happier and less lonely, and this happy feeling lasts much longer./It can help me relax from busy study and make me happier. Also, I can make gifts for my family and friends./It can help me remember things better./It can make me much cleverer./… No, I wouldn’t. I think knitting is too boring for me. I enjoy doing outdoor activities in my free time. It’s more exciting and relaxing for me./I am not good at using my hands to make things. Knitting looks difficult for me./I have many other hobbies, such as reading and listening to music. They make me relaxed, so I don’t need to try knitting./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了编织这项活动不仅适合老年人，在年轻人中也越来越受欢迎，并详细阐述了编织对大脑的益处以及给人们带来的快乐。 【72题详解】 由第一段中的句子“Knitting is becoming popular again with young people because they’re looking for ways to stay away from busy life.”可推知，年轻人喜欢编织是因为他们想寻找远离忙碌生活的方法。 【73题详解】 Although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；the happiness“快乐”；from knitting“来自编织的”；grows slowly“增长得慢”；it“它”；is“是”；deeper“更深刻的”；lasts much longer“持续得更久”；than“比”；the quick happiness“短暂的快乐”；from looking through phones or eating sweets“来自刷手机或吃糖果的”。句子为复合句，主句为比较结构，从句为让步状语从句。故填：虽然编织带来的快乐增长得慢，但它比刷手机或吃糖果带来的短暂快乐更深刻，更持久。 【74题详解】 由倒数第二段中的句子“The key to getting the most from knitting is to learn something new.”可推知，从编织中获得最大益处的关键是学习新事物。 【75题详解】 由最后一段中的句子“You can share useful advice on how to make better knitted works, and make gifts for each other.”可推知，和朋友一起学习编织时，可以分享建议并互相制作礼物。 【76题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容和自身实际回答，言之有理即可。示例： Yes, I’d love to. It can help me stay away from my busy school life and relax my mind./It can make me feel happier and less lonely, and this happy feeling lasts much longer./It can help me relax from busy study and make me happier. Also, I can make gifts for my family and friends./It can help me remember things better./It can make me much cleverer./… No, I wouldn’t. I think knitting is too boring for me. I enjoy doing outdoor activities in my free time. It’s more exciting and relaxing for me./I am not good at using my hands to make things. Knitting looks difficult for me./I have many other hobbies, such as reading and listening to music. They make me relaxed, so I don’t need to try knitting./… 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Liu Ming: Hi, Chen Hua. You look terrible. ____________77____________ Chen Hua: I had a fight with my deskmate recently. We don’t get on well now. Liu Ming: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened between you two? Chen Hua: ____________78____________ I have tried many ways to make up with him, but nothing works. I don’t know how to fix this problem. Liu Ming: Don’t be upset. We can work out this problem together. I’m busy with a volunteer activity to clean the Yi River these days. ____________79____________ Chen Hua: That sounds great! It must relax me a lot. Liu Ming: And we can talk about your problem while we work. Chen Hua: That’s wonderful. By the way, ____________80____________ Liu Ming: It’s about 574 kilometres and runs through our city. It needs lots of volunteers to keep it clean. Chen Hua: Cleaning such a long river must be hard work, but it’s also our duty. The river is so important to us.____________81____________ Liu Ming: At 9:00 tomorrow morning at the school gate. Chen Hua: OK. See you then! 【答案】77. What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter? 78. He thought I took his notebook without asking. 79. Would you like to join us?/Why not come and join us? 80. how long is the Yi River? 81. When and where shall we meet? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景交际补全对话，Chen Hua因和同桌吵架心情低落向Liu Ming倾诉，Liu Ming安慰对方并邀请他一同参加沂河清洁志愿活动，二人还交流了河流长度、集合时间地点等内容。 【77题详解】 根据上文“You look terrible.”以及下文Chen Hua诉说和同桌吵架，此处Liu Ming是询问对方出了什么状况，常用句型为What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter? 【78题详解】 根据上文问句“What happened between you two?”，此处需要说明争吵的具体缘由，结合前文的“fight”，可填He thought I took his notebook without asking. 【79题详解】 根据上文Liu Ming介绍河流清洁志愿活动，以及下文Chen Hua回应“That sounds great!”，能判断此处是Liu Ming发出活动邀请，常用邀请句型为Would you like to join us?/Why not come and join us? 【80题详解】 根据下文答句“It's about 574 kilometres.”，答语是长度数值，针对物体长度提问要用疑问词组how long，因此填how long is the Yi River? 【81题详解】 根据下文答句“At 9:00 tomorrow morning at the school gate.”，答语同时包含见面时间与地点，需要用句型When and where shall we meet?进行提问。 六、书面表达（计15分） 82. 在成长过程中，你一定读过许多书。哪一本书让你印象最深刻？它讲述了什么故事？又带给你怎样的收获与启发？学校英文网站正在开展“My Favourite Book”主题征文活动。请你结合自身阅读经历，根据下面提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文并向网站投稿。 提示： 1. What is your favourite book? 2. What is the book mainly about? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 不少于80词。题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Favourite Book ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favourite Book Among all the books I have read, my favourite one is Robinson Crusoe. It is a famous adventure story written by Daniel Defoe. The book mainly tells us a story about a brave man named Robinson. After a terrible shipwreck, he landed on a lonely island alone. Although he faced many difficulties without food or shelter, he never gave up. He built a house, grew crops and made clothes by himself. Finally, he managed to return home after living there for over twenty years. From this book, I have learned that we should always be brave when facing challenges. As long as we never give up, we can overcome any difficulty in life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，介绍故事梗概使用一般过去时，抒发个人感悟与评价用一般现在时 明确要点：最喜爱的书的名称、书本的主要内容概括以及从读书中获得的收获与启发 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my）和第三人称（it/he） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名和校名等信息；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点出自己最喜欢的一本书是《鲁滨逊漂流记》及其作者 主体段：简要概括该书的主要内容，讲述主人公鲁滨逊在荒岛上克服困难、绝不放弃并最终获救的故事 结尾段：总结读书收获，强调从书中学到了面对挑战要勇敢坚强、永不放弃的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书本名称与评价 书本选择：Robinson Crusoe/The Old Man and the Sea/The Little Prince/Journey to the West等 评价简介：my favourite one is…/a famous adventure story/an interesting storybook/one of the most popular books等 要点二：主要内容概括 内容导入：mainly tells us a story about/is mainly about/tells the story of/describes a story of等 故事情节：landed on a lonely island/never gave up/built a house/return home/overcome many difficulties/fight against enemies/realize one’s dream等 要点三：读书收获与启发 启示导入：From this book, I have learned that…/This book teaches me how to…/Reading this book makes me realize that…等 感悟道理：be brave when facing challenges/never give up/overcome any difficulty/believe in ourselves/learn to be independent/be kind to others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度下学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 2026.6 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. How big is Qinghai Lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 46,500 square kilometers. B. 4,650 square kilometers. C. 465 square kilometers. 3. Why does Peter look worried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he lost his guitar. B. Because he had a fight with Harry. C. Because he can’t play the guitar well. 4. How long has the boy been a volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since last month. B. For two weeks. C. For five months. 5. What was Frank doing while it was snowing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Travelling on the train. B. Doing some chores. C. Preparing lunch. 6. Which book has the girl chosen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Time Machine. B. The Final Problem. C. The Three-Body Problem. （三）听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The storm came on Thursday evening. 8. The writer was doing homework when the storm came. 9. Aunt Wang brought some candles to the family. 10. The storm lasted for about an hour. 11. The neighbors cleaned up the community together at night. （四）听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has Bob been a volunteer in the city museum? He has been a volunteer for ________________ years. 13. When does Bob usually go to do volunteer work? He usually does volunteer work every ________________ morning. 14. What does Bob do when he works in the museum? He usually helps the visitors and ________________. 15. How do the volunteers need to answer visitors’ questions? They need to answer their questions ________________ and politely. 16. What does Bob think of the volunteer work? He thinks it is very ________________. 二、阅读理解（共25小题；21-35每小题1分，36-45每小题2分，计35分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文，选择最佳答案。 A Cuts: Clean and Cover Cuts are common and must be treated correctly to avoid infection (感染). First, wash the cut under running water for 5 to 10 minutes. Then dry it in a soft way with a clean towel and cover it with a bandage (绷带) or clean cloth. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a cloth and ask a grown-up for help or call 120. Always keep your hands clean and avoid touching the cut directly. _______________________ When you get burned, take first-aid steps right away to reduce pain and damage (损害). Cool the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it may cause more damage. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands, or feet, get medical help at once. Choking (窒息): Push and Call Choking is dangerous and needs quick action, especially for children. If someone cannot speak or cough, stand behind them, wrap (缠绕) your arms around their waist (腰部), make a fist, and pull it inward and upward just below the chest (胸部). Repeat until the object comes out. For a child, be softer. If you cannot help, call 120 right away. 17. Where can you probably read the three passages? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Technology. 18. What should we do first with a small cut? A. Cover it with a bandage. B. Press it hard to stop bleeding. C. Wash it with clean running water. 19. What might be the best title for the second passage? A. Burns: Cool and Cover. B. Burns: Heat and Hurt. C. Fever: Drink and Rest. 20. What should you do if your classmate Yaqi is choking? A. Cover her with a clean cloth. B. Give her some water to drink. C. Stand behind her and give quick help. 21. What do the three passages focus on? A. Taking care of children. B. Doing first aid in need. C. Keeping away from danger. B There was a boy who got angry all the time. His parents were worried about him. So, they finally decided to ask a teacher for help. The teacher asked the boy to make two hearts with clay (黏土) first. The boy nodded his head in agreement. Soon, he got angry because he thought it was meaningless. But he told himself to control his anger and finish the teacher’s task first. Then the boy was ordered to heat one in the fire. After a while, he came back with the heated heart. The teacher told him to break the heart instead of putting it carefully. The boy was doubtful (怀疑的), but he picked up a stone and broke it. It was broken easily. Then he was asked to break the other to see if it was different from the heated one. But it was also broken at once. Then the teacher explained patiently, “These hearts are like our real hearts. When we can’t control ourselves, our hearts will heat up because of anger. You think the heated heart could be much stronger, but in fact it is very fragile. So, when someone makes you angry, you should learn to make right decisions—keep love and forgiveness (宽容) in your heart instead of hurting others with bad words.” 22. Why did the boy’s parents ask a teacher for help? A. To help him manage his anger. B. To encourage him to study hard. C. To teach him to make things with clay. 23. Which is the right order of the boy’s tasks? ①Break another clay heart. ②Heat one heart in the fire. ③Make two hearts with clay. ④Break the heated heart with a stone. A. ③②④① B. ②④①③ C. ③②①④ 24. What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in the last paragraph? A. 敏感的 B. 脆弱的 C. 神秘的 25. Why did the teacher use clay hearts to teach the boy a lesson? A. Because the boy liked making things with clay. B. Because the teacher didn’t have other good ideas to help the boy. C. Because it was a simple and clear way to show the harm of anger. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. East or west, home is best. B. Think twice before you act. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C Over one hundred years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg. For many years, he led a very quiet life. He spent every day at his club, where rich men went to meet their friends. Every morning, he left his house at exactly 11:30 and walked 576 steps to his club. Then he ate lunch. After lunch, Fogg read three newspapers from cover to cover. Then he ate supper. After that, he played cards with friends. At midnight, he went home to bed before doing exactly the same the next day. But one Wednesday, everything changed. Fogg read some amazing news in his paper. “Listen to this,” he announced (宣告) to his friends. “It says it’s possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!” Although his friends had a laugh over that, Fogg was sure he could do it. When one friend bet (打赌) that it couldn’t be done, Fogg replied, “I will bet twenty thousand pounds that I can go around the world in eighty days or less!” Everyone thought he was crazy but Fogg had made up his mind. “I shall be back on December 21st,” he said. As soon as he arrived home, Fogg asked Passepartout, his butler (男管家), to pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartout moved very quickly. In less than ten minutes, they were on their way to the station and at 8:45 exactly, the train pulled out, Fogg and Passepartout were off on their great adventure. They were heading for the coast, where they could catch a boat to France. But they were also heading straight for trouble. Adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days 27. How did the author start the story? A. By introducing the main character. B. By setting a good example. C. By expressing his opinion. 28. What was Fogg’s life like according to Paragraph 1 and 2? A. Happy and exciting. B. Quiet and regular. C. Busy and dangerous. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. To make fun of his friends. B. To read amazing news carefully. C. To travel around the world in 80 days. 30. According to the last paragraph, what might happen after they got on the boat? A. They might have a safe and easy trip. B. They might meet difficulties on their trip. C. They might give up their adventure soon. 31. What can we infer about Fogg from the passage? A. He is strict and lazy. B. He is careless and impolite. C. He is brave and determined. D As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 32. Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India ②Canada ③Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b 33. What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean? A. Warm. B. Shy. C. Rude. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B. People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. C. People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 36. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us some interesting traveling stories. B. To show how to make friends with foreigners quickly. C. To introduce foreign customs and ask people to respect cultural differences. （二） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 According to a new study, the Amazon Rainforest may become grassland in a few years. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. ____37____ The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. ____38____ Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. Since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. According to the latest study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland after a few years. ____39____ They burn the forest to make farmland. These kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. The Amazon Rainforest is called “the lungs of the earth”. ____40____ If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our planet will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. ____41____ They would very likely disappear. A. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. B. It provides people with plenty of fresh water. C. It produces over 20% of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). D. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. E. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. F. The Amazon River, the world’s second longest river, runs through it. 三、语言运用（共30小题；每小题1分，计30分） A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2026, more and more teenagers join the “Silver Companion” volunteer service. They spend their free time visiting the elderly in nursing homes or their homes, to bring ____42____ to them. Li Ming is a seventh-grader from No.1 Middle School. Every Saturday afternoon, he goes to the community nursing home with his classmates. They help the elderly ____43____ their rooms, read newspapers for them and talk about their daily life. Sometimes, they sing old songs or tell funny stories to make the elderly ____44____. “At first, I was a little shy to talk with the elderly,” Li Ming says. “But when I see their kind smiles, I feel very ____45____. It’s an unusual experience for me. “The elderly in the nursing home love these young volunteers very much. Grandma Wang, 78 years old, says, “These children are like my grandchildren. They listen to me carefully and make me feel less ____46____. I look forward to their coming every week.” “Silver Companion” service helps teenagers learn to ____47____ the elderly and understand the importance of love and care. It also teaches them to do their ____48____. As a volunteer, you don’t need to do difficult things. Just a smile, a kind word or a short talk can make a big difference to the elderly. Now, this volunteer service is becoming more and more popular ____49____ teenagers. Many schools ____50____ students to take part in it. They believe that it can help teenagers grow into better people. Let’s join the “Silver Companion” service and ____51____ our love to the elderly together! 42. A. sadness B. happiness C. illness 43. A. clean B. buy C. sell 44. A. cry B. worry C. laugh 45. A. bored B. tired C. relaxed 46. A. lonely B. hungry C. healthy 47. A. look for B. care for C. wait for 48. A. hobby B. habit C. duty 49. A. between B. among C. in 50. A. encourage B. stop C. refuse 51. A. show B. hide C. leave B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. make hard choices B. all of them C. used to D. get used to E. made a decision F. tried her best About five years ago, my grandma came to Australia to live with us. At first, it was difficult for her to ____52____ the new life, but she was a strong person and she ____53____ to fit in. She loved cooking and collecting kitchen things. She didn’t use ____54____, but she filled her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, bowls and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to ____55____ about what to bring and what to leave behind. She walked around the kitchen again and again. Finally, she ____56____ to take a set of plates made of china (瓷). A. felt quite embarrassed B. was confused C. out of breath D. learned a good lesson E. clearly F. loudly Several weeks later, a new friend invited her to dinner and asked her to bring a plate. Grandma ____57____ at first. But her English was not very good at that time so she couldn’t ask ____58____ what her friend meant. On that day, she took her most beautiful plate and went there. When she arrived at her friend’s house ____59____, she put the plate on the table proudly. Around her empty plate were other plates filled with different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. She ____60____. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring some food’ in Australia,” she explained. Grandma ____61____ that day. Since then, she has never taken an empty plate to anyone’s house again. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A terrible storm hit the small village last week. It ____62____ (bring) great trouble to people’s life since then. This disaster was the ____63____ (surprise) event the village had seen in recent years. A reporter volunteered ____64____ (interview) the villagers. He truly believed his honest report would go ____65____ long way in helping the village. But when the reporter arrived, he found the people stayed calm. ____66____ (thank), the villagers acted in an orderly way after the storm. Some elders ____67____ (review) how to protect their homes better next time. Some young men were trying to repair the broken roofs that had come off. People also tried to stop ____68____ (culture) ancient places from getting more hurt. Security ____69____ (guard) made sure no danger would threaten women and children. Everyone was thinking about ____70____ they could do. They waited patiently ____71____ the rescue teams finally arrived. Even facing great loss, every villager still held firm hope for a bright new future. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Knitting: Not Just for Grandma Anymore! Have you ever watched your grandma knit? It might seem like an out-of-date (过时的) hobby, but guess what? Knitting is becoming popular again with young people because they’re looking for ways to stay away from busy life. In fact, knitting is more than just a hobby. Studies show that slow activities like knitting help the brain (大脑) in many ways. A useful brain activity Knitting makes different parts of the brain work. It helps us remember things better, keep our minds on what we’re doing, and move our hands nicely. It’s like when we play a video game: our mind, eyes, and hands all work together, and we also have to plan and think as we knit. So knitting can make us much cleverer! A happy feeling that grows slowly In 2024, a study showed that knitting can make the “happy part” of the brain much busier. As a result, we feel happier and less lonely. Although the happiness from knitting grows slowly, it is deeper and lasts much longer than the quick happiness from looking through phones or eating sweets. A new challenge for the brain The key to getting the most from knitting is to learn something new. If you’ve never knitted before, starting now is good for your brain. But if you’ve been good at it, try a new challenge — like a cool pattern (图案). When we try new things, our brain builds new connections. This keeps our brain healthy. Now, you can sit with friends and learn knitting together. You can share useful advice on how to make better knitted works, and make gifts for each other. Let’s start knitting now. 72. Why is knitting becoming popular again with young people? _________________________________________________ 73. 请将画线部分翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 74. What is the key to getting the most from knitting? _________________________________________________ 75. What can we do when we learn knitting with friends? _________________________________________________ 76. Would you like to try knitting in your free time? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Liu Ming: Hi, Chen Hua. You look terrible. ____________77____________ Chen Hua: I had a fight with my deskmate recently. We don’t get on well now. Liu Ming: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened between you two? Chen Hua: ____________78____________ I have tried many ways to make up with him, but nothing works. I don’t know how to fix this problem. Liu Ming: Don’t be upset. We can work out this problem together. I’m busy with a volunteer activity to clean the Yi River these days. ____________79____________ Chen Hua: That sounds great! It must relax me a lot. Liu Ming: And we can talk about your problem while we work. Chen Hua: That’s wonderful. By the way, ____________80____________ Liu Ming: It’s about 574 kilometres and runs through our city. It needs lots of volunteers to keep it clean. Chen Hua: Cleaning such a long river must be hard work, but it’s also our duty. The river is so important to us.____________81____________ Liu Ming: At 9:00 tomorrow morning at the school gate. Chen Hua: OK. See you then! 六、书面表达（计15分） 82. 在成长过程中，你一定读过许多书。哪一本书让你印象最深刻？它讲述了什么故事？又带给你怎样的收获与启发？学校英文网站正在开展“My Favourite Book”主题征文活动。请你结合自身阅读经历，根据下面提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文并向网站投稿。 提示： 1. What is your favourite book? 2. What is the book mainly about? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 不少于80词。题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Favourite Book ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。听力测试现在开始，2025至2026学年度下学期期末质量检测试题八年级英语听力部分。注意，听力测试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。一听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。One, what do you do in your free time? 腾飞。i love doing. They graphing. What do you do in your free time? 腾飞，i love doing. They graphing. too. You don't look well. What's the matter? tom? I have stomach cake. You don't look well. What's the matter? tom? I have stomach cake. Three, tony, how do you greet people in your country? We usually shake hands to say hello. Tony, how do you greet people in your country? We usually shake hands to say hello. For, excuse me, did you have any trouble during the typhoon? Yes, IT was all. For. excuse me, did you have any trouble during . the typhoon? Yes, IT was awful. Vive, what should I take with me to the party . that you should take some flowers? What should I take with me to the party? Dad, you should take some flowers. 2、听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍。Six. hi李华。What's the largest lake in china? Is . chenghai lake? really? How big is IT? It's about four thousand, six hundred and fifty square kilometers. Big . question. How big is shanghai lake? Hi李华，what's the largest lake in china is . in hai lake? really? How big is IT? It's about . four thousand, six hundred and fifty square kilometers. Big . question. How big is shanghai lake? Seven, what's wrong, Peter? You look worried. Henry and I got into a fight a few days ago. Now he's not speaking to me. What happened? He bought my guitar and made an ugly mark on IT. I was angry and said hurtful things. I feel awful now. Question, why does Peter look worried? What's wrong? Peter? You look worried. Harry got into a fight a few days ago. Now he's not speaking to me. What happened? He bought my guitar and made an ugly mark on IT. I was angry and said hurtful things. I feel awful now. Question, why does Peter look worried? eight. Hi, Robert. What are you watching? Oh. is a show about volunteer is quite inspiring. really. Did IT inspire you to volunteer? yeah. In fact, i've been a volunteer at an animal shelter for five . months now. Question, how long has the boy been a volunteer? Hi, Robert. What are you watching? Oh. is a show about volunteer. It's quite inspiring. really. Did IT inspire you to volunteer? yeah. In fact, i've been a volunteer at an animal shelter for five . months now. And how long have the boy been a volunteer? Nine, wasn't the snowstorm last weekend a terrible Frank. yeah. IT really words. What were you doing while I was snowing? I was traveling on the train. Then the right took six hours longer. What about you? I was doing some choice while my mother was preparing lunch. question what was from doing while I was snowing. Wasn't the snowstorm last weekend terrible? Frank? Yeah, IT really works. What were you doing while I was snowing? I was traveling on the in the right, took six hours longer. What about you? I was doing some choice while my mother was preparing lunch. Question what was from doing while IT was snowing? Ten, have you decided on a book for your report? john? Oh, yes. i've picked. The final problem is a mystery with a famous detective sherlock homes as its main character. Have you chosen a book yet? Yes, i've chosen a science fiction novel. The three body problem, it's about aliens planning to attack the earth. That's the kind of story I like. Maybe i'll . give IT a try question. Which book has a girl chosen? Have you decided on a book for your report? john? Oh. yes, i've picked. The final problem is a mystery with a famous detective, sherlock homes, as its main character. Have you chosen a book yet? Yes, i've chosen a science fiction novel, the three body problem. It's about aliens planning to attack the earth. That's the kind of story I like. Maybe i'll give . IT a try question. Which book has a girl chosen? 3、听短文。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Last of friday evening, a big storm kept suddenly, the sky was full of dark clouds, the wind blue hot, and the rain beat against the windows. I was doing my homework in my room. I felt a little afraid. My mom asked me to close all the windows quickly. Just then, the lights went out. The house was stock everywhere. After a few minutes, our neighbor aren't one, knocked on our door. SHE worried about us and brought a light. My parents thanked her. We set together and talked. The storm stopped after about an hour. The next morning, our community was in a mess. Some trees fell down and the road was falling water. All the neighbors came out to clean up together. We move the trees and clean the road. Helping each other made us feel warm and happy. Last friday evening, a big storm came suddenly. The sky was full of dark clouds, the wind blue heart and the rain beat against the windows. I was doing my homework in my room. I felt a little afraid. My mom asked me to close all the windows quickly. Just then the light went out. The house was stock everywhere. After a few minutes, our neighbor count one, knocked on our door. SHE worried about us and brought a light. My parents thanked her. We SAT together and talked. The storm stopped after about an hour. The next morning, our community was in a mess, some trees fell down and the road was full of water. All the neighbors came out to clean up together. We moved the trees and clean the road, helping each other make us feel warm and happy. 4、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hi, bob. You always help others in your free time. How long have you been a volunteer in the city museum? I have been there for three years. I'm glad to help out in my community. That's great. When do you usually do the volunteer work? I go to the museum every sunday morning. I start at eight o'clock. I work for three hours each time and go home at noon. What do you usually do there? I usually help visitors and give . directions. Does your work make a difference to others? sure. Many visitors are in need of help. My small work can help them a lot. What roles do you need to follow as a volunteer? There are no strict rules. We just need to answer the visitors questions . warmly and partly. How do you feel about the work so far? I really enjoy being a volunteer. I have learned a lot since I became a volunteer. IT was really meaningful. Wow, I also want to join the volunteer team. Can I sign up next week? Of course. Welcome to join us. Hi, bob. You always help . others in your free time. How long have you been a volunteer in the city museum? I have been there for three years. I'm glad to help out in my community. That's great. When do you usually do the volunteer work? I go to the museum every sunday morning. I start at eight o'clock. I work for three hours each time and go home at noon. What do you usually do there? I usually help visitors and give . directions. Does your work make a difference to others? sure. Many visitors are in need of help. My small work can help them a lot. What roles do you need to follow as a volunteer? There are no strict rules. We just need to answer the visitors questions warmly . and politely. How do you feel about the work? So far, I really enjoy being a volunteer. I have learned a lot since I became a volunteer. IT was . really meaningful. Wow, I also want to join the volunteer team. Can I sign up next week? Of course. Welcome to join us. Hi, bob. You always help others in your free time. How long have you been a volunteer in the city museum? I have been there for three years. I'm glad to help out in my community. That's great. When do you usually do the volunteer work? I go to the museum every sunday morning. I start at eight o'clock. I worked for three hours each time and go home at noon. What do you usually do there? I usually help visitors and give . directions. Does your work make a difference to others? sure. Many visitors are in need of help. My small work can help them a lot. What roles do you need to follow as a volunteer? There are no strict rules. We just need to answer the visitors questions warmly and politely. How do you feel about the work? So far, I really . enjoy being a volunteer. I have learned a lot since I became a volunteer. IT was really meaningful. Wow, I also want to join the volunteer team. Can I sign up next week? Of course. Welcome to join us. 听力测试到此结束。