山东省临沂市兰山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度下学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 2025.7 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 答案：1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. Which book are they talking about? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Little Women. C. Treasure Island. 7. Who is the boy’s favourite character? A. The wife. B. The god. C. Yu Gong. 8. When did “The Future” start singing? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. How long has the boy had the toy train? A. Since he was 5. B. For five years. C. Since his sixth birthday. 10. Why can the teachers help ‘the boy? A. Because they like him. B. Because they have enough free time. C. Because they understand him better. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Hunter Adams spent many years in a special hospital as a teenager. 12. Hunter Adams became a doctor after he left the hospital. 13. Hunter Adams tried to make the sick people laugh. 14. Hunter Adams opened a hospital with his classmates. 15. Robin Williams believes sick people need a doctor like their friend. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What is Sandy selling at the yard sale? She is selling a soft toy ________. 17. What does Dave think of the soft toy? He thinks it’s lovely and it’s hard for Sandy to ________it. 18. How many times has Dave been to the Great Wall? He has been there ________. 19. Why was the Great Wall built? People built the Great Wall to make the country ________. 20. Where will they go tomorrow? They will go to the ________. 二、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mrs. Smith is excited and happy because her son David won the Writing Competition again. David is happy, too. He always says to his friends, “I got into the good habit of reading because of my mom. She began reading stories to me when I was 2 years old.” As a park cleaner, Mrs. Smith got to know the importance of reading because of the book The Read-Aloud Handbook. The Read-Aloud Handbook ◆About its writer Jim Trelease comes from America. He is good at writing and drawing. His writing has appeared in The New York Times, a famous newspaper in America. ◆About the book ☆It’s a must-read for parents on reading aloud to children. ☆This book not only teaches children how to read, but it also tells them to have “desire (渴望)” to read. ☆It’s a New York Times best-seller. ◆Comments (评论) on the book This book is about more than reading aloud. It’s about time that parents, teachers, and children spend together in a loving and sharing way. —The New York Times The Read-Aloud Handbook offers an enjoyable reading experience to both children and parents. —Schlesinger, an American writer 1. Which of the following is TRUE about David? A His biggest hobby is reading books. B. He has won the Reading Competition twice. C. His mother helped him develop the reading habit. 2. What does Mrs. Smith do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. 3. What can we learn about the book? ①Its writer and its readers. ②Its price. ③Its main idea. ④Its success. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 4. How does Schlesinger like The Read-Aloud Handbook? A. Cheerful. B. Touching. C. Educational. 5. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us how to choose a good book. B. To let us know the importance of reading. C. To show us reading is useful in writing a story. B Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer (受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television rooms and classrooms. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again there. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $ 38, you can help one person see. For $ 380, you can bring sight to 10 people. $ 1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 6. How many blind people should not have to suffer today? A. 14 million. B. 42 million. C. 28 million. 7. What does the underlined phrase “get sight” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 看风景 B. 恢复视力 C. 得到训练 8. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ________. A. writing this kind of articles to ask for help B. providing sight-saving training C. treating thousands of blind people every year 9. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How much a training program for a group of doctors costs. B. Why ORBIS needs your help to continue their work. C. What you can do to help blind people open their eyes. 10. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce an international charitable organization. B. To ask people to give the blind a hand. C. To tell how you feel if you lose your sight for a minute. C In March 2019, at the age of 21, Margo Hayes became the first woman to finish three of the world’s hardest climbs when she successfully reached the top of Papichulo in Spain. She had already climbed La Rambla, Spain and Biografie, France in 2017. She was only 19 when she became the first woman to climb La Rambla, which is one of the hardest rock faces in the world to climb. It seems that this young woman from Boulder, Colorado was certain to become a record-breaking climber. She comes from a family of climbers so that helps! Her grandfather was the expedition (探险队) leader on a new way to the top of Mount Everest in 1983 and her father has climbed many of the rock walls of Yosemite Valley, California. But that’s not enough. Talent and training play an important part. Margo was a talented gymnast (体操运动员) and at the age of six, she was training for an Olympic gold medal. Unluckily, she had to give up gymnastics because of a serious accident, but by the age of ten, she had joined Team ABC, a well-known training group for young climbers in Texas. You won’t be surprised to hear that Margo is very serious about her sport. She always has new goals she wants to achieve. She organizes her training and climbs with the greatest precision. She believes that full planning before a climb is necessary for success. You can’t risk making mistakes when you’re high up on a rock face. Before she starts a climb, she chooses the best way and plans every move she’ll make on the rock face. She says it’s an amazing feeling to finish a climb that you have been imagining in your head for so long. She enjoys her climbs and loves the feel of the rock as well as the views of fantastic scenery. Reaching the top is an exciting experience. 11. Why did Margo Hayes stop doing gymnastics? A. She once got seriously hurt. B. She got tired and lost interest. C. She wanted to climb mountains. 12. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代) in the second paragraph? A. Her grandfather’s expedition to Mount Everest and her father’s climbs in Yosemite Valley. B. Talent and training. C. Coming from a family of climbers. 13. Which is the correct time order of the following events? ①Margo Hayes joined ABC, a training group for young climbers. ②Margo Hayes finished three of the world’s hardest climbs. ③Margo Hayes became the first woman to climb La Rambla. ④Margo Hayes trained in gymnastics for the Olympic Games. A. ③②④① B. ④①②③ C. ④①③② 14. What does the underlined word “precision” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Happiness. B. Kindness. C. Carefulness. 15. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Margo Hayes: A Great Climber B. La Rambla: The Hardest Climb C. The Hayes: A Climbing Family D Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加) is not a traditional northern country. Here you do not have the turn of four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season. So for tourists, when is the best time to go to Costa Rica? Most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season. The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won’t get wet. This allows them to visit more places during the trip. The best thing to do in Costa Rica in the dry season is to enjoy the beaches. The sunny weather allows people to enjoy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing (冲浪). If you want quieter beaches perfect for swimming, you can visit the Gulf of Papagayo (帕帕加约海湾) and Peninsula Papagayo (帕帕加约半岛). If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩). The wet season is also great for vacation. The hotel price is not high and there are much fewer visitors around. In the wet season, Costa Rica shows its green scenery (风景). The rain from May to November helps the rainforest grow. Waterfalls get stronger as more water flows in the rivers. And, yes, you can go out and see all of this. The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel. The rain usually comes in the afternoons and the mornings are often sunny and dry. So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica. So in which season would you like to visit Costa Rica? 16. Which two seasons are in the Costa Rica? A. Dry and wet. B. Spring and winter. C. Summer and autumn. 17. Why most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season? A. Because the sunshine is beautiful. B. Because it’s cool in the dry season. C. Because the dry weather allows people to visit more places. 18. Which places have the best surfing beaches in Costa Rica? ①Gulf of Papagayo ②Playa Grande ③Peninsula Papagayo ④Tamarindo A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ 19. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A. When people should visit Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica changes in rainy months. C. Why people can visit Costa Rica in the wet season. 20 Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city, ____21____ Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will be improved when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. ____22____ And they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! ____23____ ____24____ After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “____25____” A. We’ll never leave the countryside! B. I’m so glad that I’m back in the city! C. And often there isn’t much work there. D. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. E. But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. F. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框共1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. a flying competition B. what C. watched them D. other E. how F. in the air A group of swans flew down to a beach. There was a crow (乌鸦) jumping around. The crow ____26____ and looked down on them. “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over ____27____? No, that’s not for you. Let’s have ____28____. I’ll show you ____29____ real flying is!” One of the swans took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, did ____30____ flying tricks, and then came down and looked at the swan proudly. A. all kinds of B. nothing C. it D. anything E. lost the competition F. after Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up and began flying over the sea. The crow flew ____31____ him, making ____32____ comments about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was ____33____ but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found ____34____ hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had ____35____. “I’m in trouble because of my pride (骄傲)! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived ____36____ our hotel, it was around 11 p.m. We washed and were ready to go to bed. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go outside. I told him it was too late to go out, but he kept ____37____ (look) out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” It was 11:30 p.m., and standing by the window, my wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got ____38____ (dress) and walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there, my son shouted with ____39____ (excite), “Dad, look! The lights are so beautiful!” And then he started to fall ____40____ (sleep). So we had to go back to the hotel. It took us 20 minutes ____41____ (get) ready for the 20 seconds—we spent outside, but it made our son feel happy and that ____42____ (mean) a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to create (创造) happy moments in our lives, but we often find ____43____ excuse to do something else. Because of my son, I learned that I am the ____44____ (big) enemy to my own happiness. ____45____ happiness is behind a door that is always open, we are the persons who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Tess was a little girl. Her brother was very sick. But her family didn’t have money to send him to hospital. “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now,” said her dad. Tess got out all the money she had saved. Then she walked a long way to the pharmacy (药店). “What do you want?” the pharmacist asked. “Well, my brother is sick,” Tess answered. “My daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much is a miracle?” “We don’t sell miracles here. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist said. “I have the money to pay. Just tell me how much it costs.” A well-groomed (穿着得体) man was standing nearby. He asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?” “He needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it,” Tess replied with tears in her eyes. “How much do you have?” asked the man. “One dollar and 11 cents,” Tess answered. “Well,” smiled the man, “a dollar and 11 cents—that’s just the price of a miracle for your little brother.” He took her money and said, “Take me to your home. I want to see your brother. Maybe I have the kind of miracle you need.” The man was a famous doctor. He gave the boy the operation for free. Before long, the boy was home again and doing well. “That operation,” her mom said to her dad quietly, “was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost.” Tess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost...one dollar and 11 cents…and the love and faith (信心) of a little child. 46. What is the problem of Tess’s family? _____________________________________________ 47. Where did Tess go for help? _____________________________________________ 48. How did the well-groomed man help Tess? _____________________________________________ 49. What made the miracle happen? _____________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Tess/the doctor? (choose one to answer) _____________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共5小题；计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填写一个恰当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Sue! I called you at 8:00 last night. But you didn’t answer the phone. ____51____? B: At 8:00 last night? Oh, I was watering the flowers at that time. Why did you call me? A: The summer holiday is coming! I want to know what you are going to do this summer. B: I am going to Disneyland in Shanghai next week. ____52____? A: Yes I have been there once. It is an amusement park full of exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gifts. I had so much fun when I visited it. B: ____53____? A: Well, we stayed there for 2 days. We visited almost all the popular attractions and entertainment. B: Wow! But I heard it is so popular that you may spend lots of time waiting in line. A: It’s important to visit more places in less time. B: ____54____? A: The secret to saving time is to buy Disney’s FASTPASS tickets. The less time you spend waiting in line, the more of your favorite places you can go. B: ____55____! Thank you! A: My pleasure. I hope you will have a good time at Shanghai Disneyland. 六、书面表达（计15分） 56. “读万卷书，行万里路。”你校英语社团将举办以“My Reading Story”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文。 1. Do you like reading in your free time? 2. Share a book that you like best. Tell a story about how the book influenced (影响) you. 3. Give the students who don’t like reading some advice. 注意：1.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。 My Reading Story _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024~2025学年度下学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 2025.7 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 答案：1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. Which book are they talking about? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Little Women. C. Treasure Island. 7. Who is the boy’s favourite character? A. The wife. B. The god. C. Yu Gong. 8. When did “The Future” start singing? A Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. How long has the boy had the toy train? A. Since he was 5. B. For five years. C. Since his sixth birthday. 10. Why can the teachers help ‘the boy? A. Because they like him. B. Because they have enough free time. C. Because they understand him better. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Hunter Adams spent many years in a special hospital as a teenager. 12. Hunter Adams became a doctor after he left the hospital. 13. Hunter Adams tried to make the sick people laugh. 14. Hunter Adams opened a hospital with his classmates. 15. Robin Williams believes sick people need a doctor like their friend. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What is Sandy selling at the yard sale? She is selling a soft toy ________. 17. What does Dave think of the soft toy? He thinks it’s lovely and it’s hard for Sandy to ________it. 18. How many times has Dave been to the Great Wall? He has been there ________. 19. Why was the Great Wall built? People built the Great Wall to make the country ________. 20. Where will they go tomorrow? They will go to the ________. 二、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. F 24. E 25. B 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. F 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. E 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. at 37. looking 38. dressed 39. excitement 40. asleep 41. to get 42. meant 43. an 44. biggest 45. Although##Though 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. Her family didn’t have enough money to send her sick brother to the hospital. 47. She went to the pharmacy for help. 48. He gave Tess’s brother the operation for free. 49. Tess’ love, faith and the doctor’s kindness. 50. I think she is kind-hearted and confident. She never gives up hope. /… I think the doctor is kind and helpful./... 五、补全对话（共5小题；计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What were you doing at that time/What were you doing at 8:00 last night 52. Have you ever been to Disneyland in Shanghai/there 53. How long did you stay there 54. How can I save time/How can I visit more places in less time/What is the secret to saving time 55. Great advice/That’s a good idea/That sounds good/What good advice/How great the advice is 六、书面表达（计15分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文： My Reading Story I think reading has become part of our life. It can not only open our eyes, but also make us relaxed and more knowledgeable. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. So I like reading books very much. The book I like best is The Old Man and the Sea. I learned a lot from the book. For example, we should never give up if we meet some problems. I have read it four times. Every time I read it, I will be touched by the story. When I was in Grade 3, I failed in a very important English competition. I felt very upset. My English teacher encouraged me and told me to read this book. She said this book could help me. As a result, it cheered me up. Thanks to my teacher and the book, I became confident again. I know some students don’t like reading. Here’s some advice about reading. Firstly, they can read some books that they are interested in. Secondly, they can read with their friends and share with each other. What’s more, they can read books on the phone or the computer. It’s very convenient. Books are our friends, so let’s read them from now on. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$