Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元话题完形填空10篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“著名人物”单元话题，含10篇完形填空分层训练（基础5篇/重难5篇），覆盖科学、体育、文化等领域励志事迹，适配初中英语单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10篇（每篇10题）|基础练含核心词汇（如retired、express）及动词短语（look for）；重难练涉及长难句（如顾方舟疫苗研发过程）与复杂语境推理|情境具时代性（如苏翊鸣奥运夺冠、张一鸣创业故事）；问题分层设计，基础题巩固词汇语法，重难题考查逻辑分析（如shocking decision体现批判性思维）；符合中考命题趋势，融合文化意识（如高嘉辉风筝非遗传承）与价值观引导|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元话题完形填空练习 单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 （25-26九年级上·陕西商洛·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every year, the Touching China Award recognises people who have made important contributions (贡献) to society through their work and actions. In 2023, a group of retired professionals in China won the award for their 1 in sharing knowledge through short videos. Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired 2 teacher. She became known as “Grandma Wu” on social media for her 3 and easy-to-understand physics experiments. “I made these videos to 4 young people’s interests in daily life and use everyday tools to experience the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts (脚本) and 5 help from other teachers. Another award 6 is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist and teacher at Tongji University’s School of Ocean and Earth Science. Over the past two years, Wang has 7 his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean with viewers. He looks at things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle and whether sea monsters (怪物) 8 live in the sea. The popularity of these videos has been well-tested. 9 viewers have watched and shared them. Many followers express their thanks for the chance to 10 new things and stay in touch with the world around them. * The word “retired” means to stop doing your job usually because of age. * The word “express” means showing what you think or feel. 1．A．communities B．efforts C．reasons D．points 2．A．physics B．chemistry C．math D．geography 3．A．silent B．angry C．musical D．interesting 4．A．consider B．increase C．fail D．apologise 5．A．tries out B．comes around C．looks for D．wakes up 6．A．winner B．soldier C．pioneer D．passenger 7．A．attended B．dug C．used D．rested 8．A．really B．nearly C．honestly D．clearly 9．A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Thousand D．Thousands 10．A．punish B．realise C．miss D．learn 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕《感动中国》奖项展开，介绍退休专业人士吴於人、汪品先通过短视频科普知识并获奖的事迹，讲述二人科普视频的内容、创作过程以及视频带给观众的收获。 1．句意：2013年，一群中国退休的专业人士凭借通过短视频分享知识所付出的努力获得了该奖项。 这群退休老人靠分享知识的付出获奖，应选用efforts，表示“努力”。communities“社区”；reasons“原因”；points“要点”，均不符。 2．句意：例如，吴於人是一名退休物理教师。 后文出现“physics experiments”，应选用physics，表示“物理”。chemistry“化学”；math“数学”；geography“地理”，均不符。 3．句意：她凭借有趣又通俗易懂的物理实验在社交媒体上被大家称为“吴奶奶”。 根据后文“easy-to-understand”以及科普视频吸引年轻人的语境，应选用interesting，表示“有趣的”。silent“安静的”；angry“生气的”；musical“音乐的”，逻辑不符。 4．句意：我制作这些视频是为了提升年轻人对日常生活的兴趣，用日常工具感受科学的奇妙。 视频制作目的是提升年轻人科学兴趣，应选用increase，表示“提升、增加”。consider“考虑”；fail“失败”；apologise“道歉”，逻辑不通。 5．句意：吴奶奶已经七十多岁了，但依旧自己撰写脚本，还会寻求其他老师的帮助。 后文提到“help from other teachers”，老人需要向其他老师求取协助，应选用looks for，表示“寻求”。tries out“试验”；comes around“苏醒、到访”；wakes up“醒来”，逻辑不符。 6．句意：另一位获奖者是汪品先。 根据前文介绍获奖群体，此处介绍另一位获奖人物，应选用winner，表示“获奖者”。soldier“士兵”；pioneer“先锋”；passenger“乘客”，均不符。 7．句意：过去两年里，汪品先一直利用短视频向观众分享海洋相关知识。 根据他借助视频载体科普的语境，应选用used，表示“使用、利用”。attended“参加”；dug“挖掘”；rested“休息”，逻辑不通。 8．句意：他讲解百慕大三角的奥秘、海洋怪物是否真的生活在海里这类内容。 根据句子探讨海怪是否真实存在，应选用really，表示“真正地、确实”。nearly“几乎”；honestly“诚实地”；clearly“清晰地”，逻辑不符。 9．句意：成千上万的观众观看并转发了这些视频。 根据英语固定数量表达，模糊大数需用Thousands of，表示“成千上万的”。Thousand of错误搭配；Thousand“一千”；Thousands“数千”；均不符。 10．句意：许多粉丝感谢他们，让自己有机会学习新事物，和身边世界保持联系。 根据观众通过科普视频获取新知识，应选用learn，表示“学习”。punish“惩罚”；realise“意识到”；miss“错过、想念”，逻辑不通。 （25-26九年级上·陕西延安·期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Gao Jiahui is a 62-year-old kite maker from Sichuan Province. He has turned his family’s kite-making tradition into a 1 business. His kites are sold not only in China but also in many foreign countries. Many people 2 him. Jinji, Gao’s hometown, is 3 its kites. The kites are colorful, with shapes like goldfish, swallows, and Chinese dragons. Gao took up making kites when he was 15. After eleven years of practice, Gao opened his own kite factory. 4 his business became better, he even hired (雇佣) up to 1,000 people to help make kites. During the Spring Festival, a great number of people came to buy his kites. Gao always tries his best to 5 his kites. In 1983, he made a 3D kite, and in 2005, he invented a popular dinosaur kite. Now, 6 factory makes over 170 kinds of kites, from small ones to 100-meter-long dragon kites. Over the years, Gao has used different 7 for his kites, such as oil paper, plastic and non-woven fabrics (无纺布). He also made kites more 8 to put together and carry. Gao finds great joy in 9 others about kite-making. He often visits schools to show kids how to make kites. He wants to pass on this 10 to future generations (后代) and share the joy of kite-making with as many people as possible. 1．A．successful B．secret C．correct D．humorous 2．A．end up B．run after C．get used to D．look up to 3．A．known as B．known for C．different from D．sure about 4．A．If B．Until C．As D．Although 5．A．spread B．support C．increase D．improve 6．A．his B．her C．their D．our 7．A．products B．rulers C．materials D．projects 8．A．helpful B．polite C．uncrowded D．convenient 9．A．teaching B．interviewing C．requesting D．regretting 10．A．fair B．tradition C．business D．form 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省风筝制作人高家辉的故事，他将家族制作风筝的传统发展成成功的生意，不断创新风筝的制作材料和款式，并致力于将这项传统技艺传授给下一代。 1．句意：他把家族制作风筝的传统变成了一项成功的生意。 根据“His kites are sold not only in China but also in many foreign countries.”，他的风筝远销国内外，说明生意很成功，应用successful。secret秘密的，correct正确的，humorous幽默的，均不符。 2．句意：许多人钦佩他。 根据前文，他把传统手艺变成了成功的生意，取得了很大的成就，因此很多人钦佩他，应用look up to。end up最终成为，run after追逐，get used to习惯于，均不符。 3．句意：高家辉的家乡金鸡镇因风筝闻名。 根据语境，金鸡这个地方是因为风筝而出名，固定搭配be known for意为“因……而闻名”，应用known for。known as作为……闻名，different from与……不同，sure about确信，均不符。 4．句意：随着他的生意变得更好，他甚至雇佣了多达1000人来帮忙做风筝。 根据前后文逻辑，生意变好和雇佣更多人是同步发展的关系，As表示“随着”，符合语境。If如果，Until直到，Although虽然，均不符。 5．句意：高总是尽最大努力改进他的风筝。 根据后文“In 1983, he made a 3D kite, and in 2005, he invented a popular dinosaur kite.”，他不断发明新风筝，说明他在努力改进风筝的制作，应用improve。spread传播，support支持，increase增加，均不符。 6．句意：现在，他的工厂制作超过170种风筝，从小型风筝到百米长的龙形风筝应有尽有。 此处指代高家辉（男性）的工厂，应用形容词性物主代词his。her她的，their他们的，our我们的，均不符。 7．句意：多年来，高在风筝上使用了不同的材料，如油纸、塑料和无纺布。 根据后文列举的“oil paper, plastic and non-woven fabrics”，这些都是制作风筝的材料，应用materials。products产品，rulers尺子，projects项目，均不符。 8．句意：他也让风筝组装和携带起来更加方便。 根据“to put together and carry”，改进后的风筝更容易组装和携带，即更加方便，应用convenient。helpful有帮助的，polite礼貌的，uncrowded不拥挤的，均不符。 9．句意：高在教别人制作风筝中找到了很大的快乐。 根据后文“He often visits schools to show kids how to make kites.”，他去学校向孩子们展示如何做风筝，即教别人做风筝，应用teaching。interviewing采访，requesting要求，regretting后悔，均不符。 10．句意：他想把这项传统传承给下一代，让更多人感受制作风筝的乐趣。 根据第一段“He has turned his family’s kite-making tradition into...”，制作风筝是家族的传统，他想把这项传统传承下去，应用tradition。fair公平的，business生意，form形式，均不符。 （25-26九年级上·广东佛山·期中）Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing at 103. He was one of the most respected physicists of his time, making great contributions to science. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung - Dao Lee were 1 the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery completely 2 how people understood the laws of nature. Physics shows beauty through order, but real life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this 3 . When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from home and lived between two 4 — he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US government 5 travel to China again, Yang immediately returned. For years, he often travelled between the two countries to build a bridge of understanding. In 2003, Yang made an important 6 to return to Beijing and teach at Tsinghua University. Though in his eighties, he was 7 with his students and even graded their homework by hand. He also helped 8 a top - level research center at the university. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship, formally returning to his roots (根源、祖籍). The name of his home, “Gui Gen Ju” 9 shows how his life had come full circle. He lived a long life of courage and devotion (奉献). His story is 10 and encourages young people around the world. 1．A．compared B．awarded C．connected D．covered 2．A．changed B．kept C．followed D．remembered 3．A．task B．trick C．truth D．test 4．A．teams B．cultures C．schools D．families 5．A．avoided B．suggested C．finished D．allowed 6．A．mistake B．decision C．excuse D．discussion 7．A．bored B．angry C．patient D．pleased 8．A．set down B．set out C．set up D．set off 9．A．hardly B．carelessly C．doubtfully D．meaningfully 10．A．inspiring B．relaxing C．surprising D．disappointing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了物理学家杨振宁的生平成就、回国任教及爱国情怀，展现了他充满勇气与奉献的鼓舞人心的一生。 1．句意：1957 年，杨和他的朋友李政道被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。 根据“the Nobel Prize”及固定搭配be awarded+奖项，可知此处指被授予奖项。获得荣誉应选用awarded“授予”。 2．句意：他们的发现彻底改变了人们对自然法则的理解。 根据“discovery”及科学发现的影响，可知重大发现通常会改变认知。应选用changed“改变”。 3．句意：杨振宁的人生就印证了这一事实。 前一句说物理之美在于秩序，但现实生活充满复杂性。根据语境，此处指前文提到的物理与生活的对比“事实”，truth“真相、事实”符合语境。 4．句意：杨振宁远离家乡，生活在两种文化之间。 根据“Eastern scientist in the West”及“Western representative of the East”，说明他生活在两种文化之间。cultures“文化”符合语境。 5．句意：1971年，美国政府再次允许他前往中国时，杨振宁立刻踏上了归途。 根据“travel to China again”及“Yang immediately returned”，可知政府放宽政策允许旅行，杨振宁才能回国，应选用allowed“允许”，avoided“避免”意思相反，不符。 6．句意：2003年，杨振宁做出了一个重要决定：回到北京，在清华大学任教。 回国任教是人生重大抉择，固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，应选用decision“决定”。 7．句意：尽管八十多岁，他对学生依然十分耐心。 根据“graded their homework by hand”，可知亲手批改作业体现耐心，应选用patient“有耐心的”，pleased“高兴的”不如patient贴切。 8．句意：他还协助在这所大学建立了一个顶尖研究中心。 根据“a top-level research center”，可知是建立机构，set up“建立”符合语境。 9．句意：他的家名为“归根居”，这个名字饱含深意地体现了他的人生圆满落幕。 根据“Gui Gen Ju”及“come full circle”，可知名字寓意深刻，体现落叶归根之意，meaningfully“有意义地”符合语境。 10．句意：他的故事鼓舞人心，激励着世界各地的年轻人。 根据“encourages young people”，可知故事具有激励作用。“encourages”对应inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。 （25-26九年级上·广东广州·期中）Jackie Chan is a world-famous movie star. But his road to success was not easy at all. He 1 his childhood years training extremely hard at the China Drama Academy, where strict rules and tiring practice filled every day. Life there was really hard—he 2 kung fu and acrobatics (杂技) for over 10 hours a day, even when he felt tired. At the very start of his film career, he only got small roles as a stuntman (特技演员), doing dangerous scenes that no one else wanted. But he never 3 hope. Instead, he kept improving his skills and 4 his own special style that mixes comedy (喜剧) and exciting action. His movies are always full of 5 and energy, which makes audiences around the world love them. Jackie Chan is not just famous for his excellent films, but also for his kindness. For many years, he has 6 lots of money to help people in need, like supporting poor children and helping after disasters. In 2004, he said publicly, “I think it is our duty to 7 those who are in trouble.” His fans across the world admire (敬佩) him because he is both a great actor and a truly 8 person. Although he is now wealthy and successful, he often tells young people that hard work is much more 9 than luck. He once said in a talk, “I didn’t succeed by chance. I succeeded because I never 10 trying, even when things were at their worst.” Jackie Chan’s story really teaches us a valuable lesson: With a dream and hard work, nothing is impossible. He is a true hero. 1．A．took B．spent C．used D．paid 2．A．created B．watched C．practiced D．designed 3．A．put up B．gave up C．gave away D．put away 4．A．created B．found C．discovered D．copied 5．A．boredom B．sadness C．quietness D．fun 6．A．lent B．made C．kept D．given 7．A．save B．help C．protect D．guard 8．A．warm B．strict C．kind D．funny 9．A．useful B．important C．helpful D．meaningful 10．A．stopped B．forgot C．missed D．avoided 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界影星成龙的奋斗历程、演艺事业及其热心慈善的故事，强调了勤奋和坚持对成功的重要性。 1．句意：他童年时期在中国戏剧学院极其努力地训练，那里每天都充满了严格的规则和累人的练习。 根据句中“He…his childhood years training extremely hard”可知，此处是“spend time doing sth.”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，应选用spent表示“花费”。 2．句意：那里的生活真的很艰难——他每天练习功夫和杂技超过10小时，即使感到疲惫也不停止。 根据句中“he…kung fu and acrobatics (杂技) for over 10 hours a day”可知，成龙在戏剧学院每日进行高强度的训练。应选用practiced表示“练习”。 3．句意：但他从未放弃希望。 根据前文提到他初期只演小角色“he only got small roles”以及后句“Instead, he kept improving his skills”可知，他从未丧失信心。固定搭配give up hope表示“放弃希望”。 4．句意：相反，他不断提高自己的技能，并创造了自己独特的风格——融合了喜剧和令人兴奋的动作。 根据句中“and…his own special style”可知，成龙独创了属于自己的电影风格。应选用created表示“创造”。 5．句意：他的电影总是充满乐趣和活力，这让全世界的观众都喜欢它们。 根据前文提到其风格“mixes comedy (喜剧) and exciting action”可知，包含喜剧元素的电影应充满了趣味。应选用fun表示“乐趣”。 6．句意：多年来，他捐了很多钱帮助有需要的人，比如资助贫困儿童和灾后救援。 根据句中“For many years, he has…lots of money to help people in need”可知，此处指成龙多年来捐款行善。应选用give的过去分词given与has构成现在完成时。 7．句意：2004年，他公开说：“我认为帮助有困难的人是我们的责任。” 根据句中“I think it is our duty to…those who are in trouble.”可知，成龙认为帮助困难中的人是每个人的责任。应选用help表示“帮助”。 8．句意：全世界的粉丝都敬佩他，因为他既是一位伟大的演员，也是一个真正善良的人。 根据前文提到成龙“not just famous for his excellent films, but also for his kindness”可知，他不仅是好演员，还是个真正善良的人。应选用kind表示“善良的”。 9．句意：尽管他现在富有且成功，但他经常告诉年轻人，努力工作比运气重要得多。 根据句中“hard work is much more…than luck.”以及下文提到的“我不靠运气成功”可知，他强调勤奋比运气更重要。应选用important表示“重要的”。 10．句意：他曾在一次演讲中说：“我不是靠运气成功的。我成功是因为我从未停止尝试，即使在情况最糟糕的时候也是如此。” 根据句中“I succeeded because I never…trying, even when things were at their worst.”可知，成功源于在逆境中从未停止尝试。固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。 （25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期末）阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Yiming, the man behind ByteDance (the company that created Douyin), is a great role model. He shows us that if you’re good at something and keep trying, you can 1 achieve amazing things. Zhang grew up in a common family in Fujian. When he was a kid, he didn’t just 2 his homework. He loved learning new, fun things about 3 . His parents encouraged him to ask lots of questions and share his special ideas. These nice talks provided him with clever, and clear thinking 4 . In college, while his classmates played games for fun, Zhang wrote 100,000 lines of code（编码）to get better at programming（编程）. The steady（稳定的）， hard work helped him 5 programming fast, and built a strong base for his future. When Zhang tried to start his own business, he faced many hard times and people didn’t believe in him. 6 he kept going: he listened to what people really wanted, and 7 his team through hard days. At last, they created 8 apps like Douyin and Toutiao. Now, people all over the world say he’s great, and also, he 9 how his efforts have brought convenience to people’s daily lives. Zhang’s story tells us: with great love for what you do, hard work and bravery, nothing is too hard if you 10 to follow your dreams. 1．A．exactly B．deeply C．hardly 2．A．come up with B．get along with C．pay attention to 3．A．electricity B．technology C．chemistry 4．A．games B．reasons C．methods 5．A．cancel B．master C．discover 6．A．For B．And C．But 7．A．trained B．led C．required 8．A．popular B．awful C．natural 9．A．is angry with B．is strict with C．is pleased with 10．A．dare B．need C．ought 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了字节跳动创始人张一鸣的成长。 1．他告诉我们，如果你擅长某事并不断尝试，你一定能取得惊人的成就。 exactly准确地，一定地；deeply深深地；hardly几乎不。根据“you can …  achieve amazing things.”此句的“can … achieve …”句型的结构可知，此处需用一个副词修饰后面的“achieve”，结合句意，此处表达“一定地”，“exactly”表达“一定地”，副词。故选A。 2．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他不仅只是关注家庭作业。 come up with想出；get along with相处；pay attention to关注。根据“When he was a kid, he didn’t just … his homework.”的“homework”可知，家庭作业是需要注意或关注的，结合句意，此处表达”关注”，“pay attention to”表达“关注”，动词短语。故选C。 3．句意：他喜欢学习新的、有趣的技术。 electricity电能；technology技术；chemistry化学。根据“He loved learning new, fun things about … ”此句的句意可知，他是喜欢技术，此处表达“技术”，“technology”表达“技术”，名词。故选B。　　　　 4．句意：这些精彩的演讲为他提供了聪明、清晰的思维方式。 games游戏；reasons原因；methods方式。根据“clear thinking … ”此句可知，“thinking”是“思维”，这里应该是表达“思维的方式”，此处表达“方式”，“methods”表达“方式”，名词。故选C。 5．句意：稳定、勤奋的工作帮助他快速掌握了编程。 cancel取消；master掌握；discover发现。根据“hard work helped him … programming fast”此句的“help him … ”可知，此结构是“help somebody do something”，因此后面的动词需用动词原形，结合句意，此处表达“掌握”，“master”表达“掌握”，动词原形。故选B。 6．句意：他面临许多困难时期，人们不相信他。但他继续前行。 For为了；And和；But但，但是。根据“he faced many hard times and people didn’t believe in him. … he kept going”此句的句型结构可知，此句是一个复合句，前句表达“他面临许多困难时间，人们不相信他”，后句表达“他继续前行”，前后句是相反的意思，所以此句是表达转折关系，此处需用表达转折关系的连词，结合句意，此处表达“但，但是”，“But”表达“但，但是”，表达转折关系的。故选C。 7．句意：他倾听人们真正想要的东西，让他的团队度过艰难的日子。 trained培训；led让；required要求。根据“he listened to what people really wanted, and … his team through hard days.”此句的前后句的句意可知，在困难时候，他倾听人们的意见，这个时候只能让他的团队度过艰难的日子，此处表达“让”，“led”表达“让”。故选B。 8．句意：最终，他们开发了抖音和今日头条等热门应用。 popular受欢迎的，热门的；awful可怕的；natural自然的。根据“At last, they created … apps like Douyin and Toutiao.”此句的“apps”是科技等应用，前面需用形容词修饰“apps”，科技是热门的，受欢迎的，此处表达“热门的”，“popular”表达“热门的”。故选A。 9．句意：现在，全世界的人都说他很棒，他也很高兴自己的努力为人们的日常生活带来了便利。 is angry with对……生气；is strict with对……严格；is pleased with很高兴。根据“he … how his efforts have brought convenience to people’s daily lives.”此句的句意可知，此句表达“他的努力为人们的生活带来很多的方便”，也就是他也是很高兴的，此处表达“很高兴”，“is pleased with”表达“很高兴”。故选C。　　　　　　　　 　 10．句意：只要你敢于追随梦想，没有什么是太难的。 dare敢于；need需要；ought应该。根据“nothing is too hard if you … to follow your dreams.”此句的句意可知，此句表达只要你勇敢，敢于去追求梦想，什么都不是太难，因此此处表达“敢于”，“dare”表达“敢于”，情态动词。故选A。 （25-26九年级上·陕西汉中·期末）Impossible→I’m possible “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British 1 and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts (怀疑) and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man 2 his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su 3 hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. It was a big 5 for a runner. He had to start from zero. At first, he was 6 than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his 7 . However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made 8 . In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters (年轻人), “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try 9 try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is 10 as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 1．A．teacher B．engineer C．actress D．writer 2．A．broke B．hid C．began D．forgot 3．A．covered B．compared C．wasted D．trained 4．A．satisfied B．worried C．famous D．amazed 5．A．opportunity B．risk C．goal D．ability 6．A．slower B．faster C．busiest D．strongest 7．A．result B．courage C．decision D．honesty 8．A．energy B．mistake C．trouble D．history 9．A．so B．and C．or D．but 10．A．simple B．serious C．impossible D．boring 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文以奥黛丽·赫本的名言开篇，讲述了短跑运动员苏炳添克服年龄与技术挑战、打破亚洲纪录并成为奥运选手的励志故事，传达了“没有什么是不可能”的信念。 1．句意：英国女演员、银幕明星奥黛丽・赫本说过这句话。 teacher老师；engineer工程师；actress女演员；writer作家。根据“Audrey Hepburn”可知，赫本是英国女演员，故选C。 2．句意：这位年轻人在2006年开始了他的运动生涯。 broke打破；hid隐藏；began开始；forgot忘记。根据“his sporting life in 2006”可知，是开启运动生涯，故选C。 3．句意：苏刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲最快的跑步者之一。 covered覆盖；compared比较；wasted浪费；trained训练。根据“quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia”可知，刻苦训练才能取得成果，故选D。 4．句意：然而，苏并不满足。 satisfied满意的；worried担心的；famous著名的；amazed惊讶的。根据“To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg.”可知，为跑进10秒而改变起跑腿说明他并不满足于现状，故选A。 5．句意：这对跑步者来说是一个很大的风险。 opportunity机会；risk风险；goal目标；ability能力。由“He had to start from zero”可知，改变起跑腿需要从零开始适应，对运动员来说是一次冒险，故选B。 6．句意：起初，他比以前更慢。 slower更慢的；faster更快的；busiest最忙的；strongest最强的。由“He had to start from zero”可知，因为要从零开始适应新的起跑方式，所以速度会变慢，故选A。 7．句意：人们怀疑他的决定。 result结果；courage勇气；decision决定；honesty诚实。根据“At such an age, many runners choose to stop running.”可知，在25岁这样的年龄，许多跑步者选择停止跑步，而他却改变起跑腿，人们会质疑这个决定，故选C。 8．句意：2015年，他跑出了9.99秒，创造了历史。 energy能量；mistake错误；trouble麻烦；history历史。由“he clocked 9.99 seconds”可知，9.99秒是亚洲人首次跑进10秒，所以是创造了历史，故选D。 9．句意：试一试，并且更加努力地尝试。 so所以；and并且；or或者；but但是。“Have a try”与“try harder”是递进关系，用and连接，故选B。 10．句意：只要你努力并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。 simple简单的；serious严重的；impossible不可能的；boring无聊的。此处呼应文章开头“Nothing is impossible”的主题，故选C。 （25-26九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons (马拉松) in 95 days. She has set a world record. She started 1 in March, 2020. She ran 26.21 miles each day. “It has become a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons 2 me goals.” Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days. Then someone told her she was about halfway to the world 3 —61 marathons in 61 days. Clark thought that maybe she could keep up the habit and try to 4 the record. On the 5 to her new home in Panama City, she finished the marathon in Charleston, South Carolina, and officially (正式地) broke the record. Even when she arrived in Panama City, Clark did not 6 running. “I was so happy,” Clark said. “It was really 7 to stop running the marathons because they were like an unusual friend,” she said. The marathons 8 her through the start of the pandemic (流行病) and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days. “I hope that I can 9 other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner. That’s to encourage women to go after these 10 challenges.” 1．A．reading B．running C．drawing D．swimming 2．A．recovered B．prevented C．solved D．gave 3．A．record B．news C．peace D．map 4．A．stick B．break C．operate D．refuse 5．A．law B．focus C．way D．phone 6．A．show B．try C．keep D．stop 7．A．hard B．false C．ugly D．certain 8．A．regretted B．helped C．treated D．hurt 9．A．control B．produce C．encourage D．mention 10．A．big B．unable C．worst D．missing 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alyssa Clark在95天内跑95场马拉松创造世界纪录的经历，以及她的目标与收获。 1．句意：她在2020年3月开始跑步。 reading阅读；running跑步；drawing画画；swimming游泳。根据前文“Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons in 95 days”可知，这句话说明Alyssa的行为是跑马拉松，所以她开始的活动应该是跑步。故选B。 2．句意：我认为马拉松给了我目标。 recovered恢复；prevented阻止；solved解决；gave给予。根据“the marathons…me goals”可知，这里是说马拉松和”目标”之间的关系，结合语境，马拉松是”赋予”她目标。故选D。 3．句意：然后有人告诉她，她已经快达到世界纪录了——61天跑61场马拉松。 record纪录；news新闻；peace和平；map地图。根据后文“officially broke the record”可知，“broke the record”是“打破纪录”的意思，说明前文提到的是“纪录”相关内容。故选A。 4．句意：Clark觉得也许她可以保持这个习惯，尝试打破纪录。 stick粘贴；break打破；operate操作；refuse拒绝。根据前文“halfway to the world record”可知，“halfway to”是“接近”的意思，说明她离世界纪录很近了，所以她想尝试“打破”这个纪录。故选B。 5．句意：在前往巴拿马城新家的途中，她在南卡罗来纳州的查尔斯顿完成了那场马拉松，并正式打破了纪录。 law法律；focus焦点；way道路；phone电话。根据“on the…to her new home”可知，“on the way to”是固定短语，意思是“在去……的路上”，符合“前往新家”的语境。故选C。 6．句意：即使到了巴拿马城，Clark也没有停止跑步。 show展示；try尝试；keep保持；stop停止。根据后文“she finished the marathon”可知，“finished the marathon”是“完成了马拉松”的意思，说明她没有停下跑步的行为。故选D。 7．句意：停止跑步真的很难，因为它们就像一个特别的朋友。 hard困难的；false错误的；ugly丑陋的；certain确定的。根据“they were like an unusual friend”可知，这句话是说马拉松像特别的朋友，和朋友分开是不容易的，所以停止跑步是“困难的”。故选A。 8．句意：马拉松帮助她度过了疫情的开始阶段，她最终跑了95场。 regretted后悔；helped帮助；treated对待；hurt伤害。根据“the start of the pandemic”可知，疫情初期是比较艰难的阶段，结合语境，马拉松是帮她度过了这个阶段。故选B。 9．句意：我希望我能鼓励其他女性。 control控制；produce生产；encourage鼓励；mention提及。根据后文“to encourage women to go out”可知，这句话直接提到了“鼓励女性走出去”，所以她的希望是“鼓励”其他女性。故选C。 10．句意：那就是鼓励女性去追求这些重大的挑战。 big重大的；unable不能的；worst最糟的；missing缺失的。根据“challenges”及“前文跑95场马拉松”的经历可知，95天跑95场马拉松是难度很高的事，属于“重大的”挑战。故选A。 （25-26九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Quan Hongchan, an Olympic diving champion, started college on September 1st, 2025. She shared four photos online, making her 1 excited. As a kid, Quan loved diving and trained hard 2 for her success. Quan entered Jinan University without exams. She’ll study Sports Training, and her dean is Su Bingtian, the “Asian Flying Man”. Su made a(n) 3 plan with a flexible academic system (弹性学制) to help her balance studies and diving. The university will 4 an “Ersha Elite Class (精英班)” for top athletes like her.   Quan is an example for young people. Her hard work during childhood 5 her to persist (坚持) and now she tries her best in studies, too. Her story tells us effort makes us succeed in more than one way. When she shared 6 , fans left messages to congratulate her. They’ll support her in competitions and schoolwork. They hope she’ll have a 7 college life. College study is a new 8 , but she’s ready to face it.  With the school’s help and her hard work, she’ll do 9 . Su also encouraged her to hold on to her dreams. Quan’s story shows successful people never stop 10 . Though Quan is a diving champion, she still wants to learn more. This spirit in her is worth our praise. 1．A．parents B．friends C．fans 2．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly 3．A．silly B．easy C．special 4．A．set up B．clean up C．think up 5．A．invited B．taught C．allowed 6．A．photos B．stories C．videos 7．A．free B．busy C．happy 8．A．challenge B．problem C．exercise 9．A．carefully B．completely C．well 10．A．thinking B．trying C．training 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运跳水冠军全红婵2025年进入大学学习, 兼顾学业与跳水的经历, 展现了她努力坚持的精神。 1．句意：她在网上分享了四张照片, 让她的粉丝们很兴奋。 parents父母；friends朋友；fans粉丝。根据“shared four photos online”及后文“fans left messages”可知, 是让“粉丝”兴奋, 用“fans”。故选C。 2．句意：小时候, 全红婵喜欢跳水, 为了成功每天刻苦训练。 daily每天；weekly每周；monthly每月。根据“trained hard…for her success”可知, 运动员通常是“每天”训练, 用“daily”。故选A。 3．句意：苏炳添制定了一个带有弹性学制的特别计划, 帮助她平衡学习和跳水。 silly愚蠢的；easy容易的；special特别的。根据“flexible academic system to help her balance studies and diving”可知, 这个计划是针对运动员的“特别”计划, 用“special”。故选C。 4．句意：学校将为像她这样的顶尖运动员设立“二沙精英班”。 set up设立；clean up清理；think up想出。根据“an ‘Ersha Elite Class’”可知, 是“设立”精英班, 用“set up”。故选A。 5．句意：她童年的努力教会她坚持, 现在她也在学习上全力以赴。 invited邀请；taught教会；allowed允许。根据“her hard work during childhood…her to persist”可知, 努力“教会”她坚持, 用“taught”。故选B。 6．句意：当她分享照片时, 粉丝们留言祝贺她。 photos照片；stories故事；videos视频。根据前文“She shared four photos online”可知, 是分享“照片”, 用“photos”。故选A。 7．句意：他们希望她有一个快乐的大学生活。 free自由的；busy忙碌的；happy快乐的。根据“support her in competitions and schoolwork”可知, 粉丝希望她大学生活“快乐”, 用“happy”。故选C。 8．句意：大学学习是一个新的挑战, 但她已经准备好面对它了。 challenge挑战；problem问题；exercise锻炼。根据“new…but she’s ready to face it”可知, 大学学习是新的“挑战”, 用“challenge”。故选A。 9．句意：在学校的帮助和她的努力下, 她会做得很好。 carefully仔细地；completely完全地；well好地。根据“With the school’s help and her hard work”可知, 她会表现“好”, 用“well”。故选C。 10．句意：全红婵的故事告诉我们, 成功的人永远不会停止尝试。 thinking思考；trying尝试；training训练。根据“Though Quan is a diving champion, she still wants to learn more”可知, 她不会停止“尝试”新的事物, 用“trying”。故选B。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 （2026·河南驻马店·二模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Gu Fangzhou was born in Shanghai in 1926. His father passed away because of an illness when he was only 4. His mother 1 the heavy task of raising several young children all by herself. Gu’s mother worked day and night, almost without 2 . One day, she said to him, “Study hard. When you grow up, you should become a 3 .” This planted a seed of studying medicine quietly in Gu’s heart. In 1944, Gu entered Peking University Health Science Center with excellent grades. After graduation, he 4 to do research into public health. Because of his excellent performance at work, he was 5 as one of China’s first group of students to study medicine abroad in 1951. Four years later, he finished his study and returned. It was around this time that polio (小儿麻痹症) broke out. Gu was given a very 6 task. And he spent much time on the 7 of the polio vaccine (疫苗). When the vaccine was first developed, 8 would like to test it. After a difficult decision-making process, he made a 9 decision. He fed the vaccine to his under-one-year-old son. During the next 30 days of 10 for the results, Gu and his wife were reaching the point of breaking down. 11 , everything was fine, and his vaccine was a success. After more than a year of 12 tests, the sugar pill vaccine was finally born. Later, this tiny pill not only reached every corner of China but also traveled 13 the ocean to Africa. It protected hundreds of millions of children. Gu also received the 14 of “Grandpa Sugar Pill”. In January 2019, “Grandpa Sugar Pill” passed away. His great life seemed to be kept in that tiny sugar pill—a pill filled with a scientist’s 15 for children. 1．A．came across B．took on C．handed out D．paid for 2．A．rest B．money C．hope D．advantage 3．A．teacher B．businessman C．soldier D．doctor 4．A．refused B．continued C．regretted D．failed 5．A．punished B．expected C．chosen D．celebrated 6．A．important B．active C．fantastic D．painful 7．A．attention B．tradition C．development D．energy 8．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 9．A．polite B．believable C．wonderful D．shocking 10．A．looking B．waiting C．sending D．standing 11．A．Suddenly B．Easily C．Luckily D．Usually 12．A．exciting B．relaxing C．used D．repeated 13．A．from B．across C．with D．under 14．A．honour B．gift C．sign D．story 15．A．excuse B．advice C．love D．praise 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家顾方舟童年立志学医，长大后研制脊髓灰质炎疫苗，甚至让儿子试药，最终造福亿万儿童的故事。 1．句意：他的母亲独自承担起抚养几个年幼孩子的重任。 根据“the heavy task”及母亲独自抚养孩子的语境，固定搭配：take on the task，承担重任，符合语境。came across“偶遇”；handed out“分发”；paid for“支付”，均不符。 2．句意：顾的母亲日夜工作，几乎没有休息。 根据“worked day and night”，可知几乎没“休息”，应用rest。money“钱”；hope“希望”；advantage“优势”，逻辑均不符。 3．句意：长大后，你应该成为一名医生。 根据后文“studying medicine”，可知母亲希望他成为“医生”，应用doctor。teacher“老师”；businessman“商人”；soldier“士兵”均与学医无关。 4．句意：毕业后，他继续从事公共卫生研究。 根据前文立志学医及后文的研究工作，可知他“继续”此道路，应用continued。refused“拒绝”；regretted“后悔”；failed“失败”，均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：因为他在工作上的出色表现，他被选为中国首批出国留学学医的学生之一。 根据“excellent performance”及留学机会，可知是被“选中”，应用chosen。punished“惩罚”；expected“期望”；celebrated“庆祝”，均不符。 6．句意：顾被赋予了一项非常重要的任务。 根据脊髓灰质炎爆发背景及研制疫苗的使命，可知任务很“重要”，应用important。active“积极的”；fantastic“极好的”；painful“痛苦的”，均不符。 7．句意：而且他花了很多时间在脊髓灰质炎疫苗的研发上。 根据“vaccine”及科学家身份，可知是疫苗的“研发”，应用development。attention“注意”；tradition“传统”；energy“能量”，均不符。 8．句意：疫苗刚研制出来时，没人愿意测试它。 根据后文他自己决定让儿子试药及“difficult decision”，可知起初“没人”愿意，应用nobody。anybody“任何人”；somebody“某人”；everybody“每个人”，逻辑均不符。 9．句意：经过一番艰难的决策过程之后，他做出了一个令人震惊的决定。 根据“fed the vaccine to his under-one-year-old son”，此举风险极大，令人“震惊”，应用shocking。polite“礼貌的”；believable“可信的”；wonderful“精彩的”，均不符。 10．句意：在接下来30天等待结果期间，顾和他的妻子已经到了崩溃的边缘。 根据“for the results”可知，此处表示“等待测试结果”，应用waiting。looking“看”；sending“发送”；standing“站立”，均不符。 11．句意：幸运的是，一切正常，他的疫苗也成功了。 根据“everything was fine”及之前的担忧，可知结果是“幸运地”，应用Luckily。Suddenly“突然”；Easily“容易地”；Usually“通常”，均不符。 12．句意：经过一年多的重复测试，糖丸疫苗终于诞生。 根据科学实验严谨性及“finally born”，可知需经过“重复”测试，应用repeated。exciting“令人兴奋的”；relaxing“放松的”；used“用过的”，均不符。 13．句意：后来，这种小药丸不仅传遍了中国的每一个角落，还跨越了大洋传到了非洲。 根据“traveled…the ocean to Africa”可知，此处指糖丸跨越海洋到了欧洲，应用across。from“从”；with“和”；under“在……之下”，均不符。 14．句意：顾也获得了“糖丸爷爷”的荣誉。 根据“Grandpa Sugar Pill”这一称呼是对他的尊称，属于“荣誉”，应用honour。gift“礼物”；sign“标志”；story“故事”，均不符。 15．句意：他伟大的生命似乎都被浓缩在了那颗小小的糖丸里——那是一颗充满了科学家对孩子们的爱的糖丸。 根据全文顾方舟的牺牲与贡献，体现了对孩子的“爱”，应用love。excuse“借口”；advice“建议”；praise“赞扬”，均不符。 （2026·陕西咸阳·一模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Su Yiming is a Chinese snowboarder. He celebrated his 22nd birthday in a 1 way. He won the Olympic gold medal in men’s slopestyle at the Olympic Winter Games Milano Cortina 2026. Four years ago, Su won the silver medal at the 2022 Beijing Olympics. He did not get the gold medal then, 2 he came back stronger this time. In his first run, he did every trick well and 3 82. 41 points. He set a high standard for other players. Su said he had a good start and did not want to take any 4 . He stayed focused in the next two runs and kept his 5 until the end. Su started 6 when he was very young. He never gave up even when he faced some 7 moments in his training. His hard work finally 8 him the sweet success. When the final score 9 , Su raised his arms and smiled happily at the crowd. He said this gold medal was the best birthday gift 10 him. This win is not only Su’s personal glory （荣誉）. It also marks a big 11 for China’s winter sports. More young people become interested in snowboarding because of 12 . Su hopes his success can help this sport 13 faster in China. Winning the Olympic gold medal makes Su’s dream come true, but his snowboarding 14 is far from over. He wants to keep 15 and help more kids love this sport. He is ready for more wonderful stories in the future. 1．A．busy B．special C．late D．short 2．A．because B．and C．but D．or 3．A．scored B．found C．met D．watched 4．A．breaks B．risks C．turns D．notes 5．A．lead B．promise C．job D．mind 6．A．arguing B．running C．training D．dreaming 7．A．difficult B．exciting C．boring D．relaxing 8．A．kept B．took C．made D．brought 9．A．came back B．came out C．turned on D．went away 10．A．in B．with C．through D．for 11．A．mistake B．problem C．step D．surprise 12．A．her B．him C．us D．them 13．A．stand B．increase C．influence D．develop 14．A．story B．book C．song D．class 15．A．collecting B．correcting C．competing D．comparing 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述中国选手苏翊鸣在 2026 年冬奥会夺金庆祝生日，体现其拼搏精神及对中国冰雪运动的推动。 1．句意：他以一种特别的方式庆祝了自己的22岁生日。 根据“He won the Olympic gold medal”可知，夺得奥运金牌庆祝生日非常特别，special“特别的”符合语境；busy“忙碌的”、late“晚的”、short“短的”均不符合。 2．句意：当时他没有获得金牌，但这次他更加强大地回来了。 根据“He did not get the gold medal then”与“he came back stronger this time”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；because“因为”、and“并且”、or“或者”均不符合。 3．句意：在第一轮比赛中，他完美完成了所有动作，获得了82.41分。 根据“82.41 points”可知，此处指获得分数，scored“获得（分数）”符合语境；found“发现”、met“遇见”、watched“观看”均不符合。 4．句意：苏翊鸣表示自己开局不错，不想冒任何风险。 根据“He had a good start”以及后文保持领先可知，他不想冒险，take risks“冒险”是固定搭配；breaks“休息”、turns“转弯”、notes“笔记”均不符合。 5．句意：他在接下来的两轮比赛中保持专注，并一直保持领先到最后。 根据“He stayed focused”以及最终夺冠可知，他保持领先，lead“领先地位”符合语境；promise“承诺”、job“工作”、mind“头脑”均不符合。 6．句意：苏翊鸣很小的时候就开始训练。 结合滑雪运动员的身份，training“训练”符合语境；arguing“争论”、running“跑步”、dreaming“做梦”均不符合。 7．句意：即使在训练中遇到一些困难时刻，他也从未放弃。 根据“He never gave up”可知，前面应是遇到困难，difficult“困难的”符合语境；exciting“令人兴奋的”、boring“无聊的”、relaxing“令人放松的”均不符合。 8．句意：他的努力最终给他带来了甜美的成功。 根据“his hard work finally...him the sweet success”可知，此处为bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，brought符合语境；kept“保留”、took“带走”、made“制作”均不符合。 9．句意：当最终成绩公布时，苏翊鸣举起双臂，开心地向观众微笑。 根据“the final score”可知，成绩公布应用came out“公布，出现”；came back“回来”、turned on“打开”、went away“离开”均不符合。 10．句意：他说这枚金牌对他来说是最好的生日礼物。 根据“the best birthday gift...him”可知，此处为gift for sb.“给某人的礼物”，for符合语境。 11．句意：这也标志着中国冰雪运动迈出了一大步。 根据“It also marks a big...”可知，mark a big step“迈出重要一步”符合语境；mistake“错误”、problem“问题”、surprise“惊讶”均不符合。 12．句意：因为他，更多年轻人开始对单板滑雪感兴趣。 根据全文介绍苏翊鸣的影响可知，此处指因为他，him“他”符合语境；her“她”、us“我们”、them“他们”均不符合。 13．句意：苏翊鸣希望自己的成功能够帮助这项运动在中国更快发展。 根据“this sport...faster in China”可知，此处指运动的发展，develop“发展”符合语境；stand“站立”、increase“增加”、influence“影响”均不符合。 14．句意：赢得奥运金牌让苏翊鸣梦想成真，但他的单板滑雪故事远未结束。 根据“He is ready for more wonderful stories in the future.”可知，此处与story呼应，story“故事”符合语境；book“书”、song“歌曲”、class“课程”均不符合。 15．句意：他想继续参赛，并帮助更多孩子爱上这项运动。 根据前文介绍其比赛经历以及未来规划可知，他希望继续参加比赛，competing“参赛，竞争”符合语境；collecting“收集”、correcting“纠正”、comparing“比较”均不符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元话题完形填空练习 单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 （25-26九年级上·陕西商洛·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every year, the Touching China Award recognises people who have made important contributions (贡献) to society through their work and actions. In 2023, a group of retired professionals in China won the award for their 1 in sharing knowledge through short videos. Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired 2 teacher. She became known as “Grandma Wu” on social media for her 3 and easy-to-understand physics experiments. “I made these videos to 4 young people’s interests in daily life and use everyday tools to experience the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts (脚本) and 5 help from other teachers. Another award 6 is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist and teacher at Tongji University’s School of Ocean and Earth Science. Over the past two years, Wang has 7 his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean with viewers. He looks at things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle and whether sea monsters (怪物) 8 live in the sea. The popularity of these videos has been well-tested. 9 viewers have watched and shared them. Many followers express their thanks for the chance to 10 new things and stay in touch with the world around them. * The word “retired” means to stop doing your job usually because of age. * The word “express” means showing what you think or feel. 1．A．communities B．efforts C．reasons D．points 2．A．physics B．chemistry C．math D．geography 3．A．silent B．angry C．musical D．interesting 4．A．consider B．increase C．fail D．apologise 5．A．tries out B．comes around C．looks for D．wakes up 6．A．winner B．soldier C．pioneer D．passenger 7．A．attended B．dug C．used D．rested 8．A．really B．nearly C．honestly D．clearly 9．A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Thousand D．Thousands 10．A．punish B．realise C．miss D．learn （25-26九年级上·陕西延安·期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Gao Jiahui is a 62-year-old kite maker from Sichuan Province. He has turned his family’s kite-making tradition into a 1 business. His kites are sold not only in China but also in many foreign countries. Many people 2 him. Jinji, Gao’s hometown, is 3 its kites. The kites are colorful, with shapes like goldfish, swallows, and Chinese dragons. Gao took up making kites when he was 15. After eleven years of practice, Gao opened his own kite factory. 4 his business became better, he even hired (雇佣) up to 1,000 people to help make kites. During the Spring Festival, a great number of people came to buy his kites. Gao always tries his best to 5 his kites. In 1983, he made a 3D kite, and in 2005, he invented a popular dinosaur kite. Now, 6 factory makes over 170 kinds of kites, from small ones to 100-meter-long dragon kites. Over the years, Gao has used different 7 for his kites, such as oil paper, plastic and non-woven fabrics (无纺布). He also made kites more 8 to put together and carry. Gao finds great joy in 9 others about kite-making. He often visits schools to show kids how to make kites. He wants to pass on this 10 to future generations (后代) and share the joy of kite-making with as many people as possible. 1．A．successful B．secret C．correct D．humorous 2．A．end up B．run after C．get used to D．look up to 3．A．known as B．known for C．different from D．sure about 4．A．If B．Until C．As D．Although 5．A．spread B．support C．increase D．improve 6．A．his B．her C．their D．our 7．A．products B．rulers C．materials D．projects 8．A．helpful B．polite C．uncrowded D．convenient 9．A．teaching B．interviewing C．requesting D．regretting 10．A．fair B．tradition C．business D．form （25-26九年级上·广东佛山·期中）Yang Chen-Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing at 103. He was one of the most respected physicists of his time, making great contributions to science. In 1957, Yang and his friend Tsung - Dao Lee were 1 the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery completely 2 how people understood the laws of nature. Physics shows beauty through order, but real life is often full of complexity (复杂性). Yang’s life showed this 3 . When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from home and lived between two 4 — he was “an Eastern scientist in the West” and “a Western representative (代表) of the East”. In 1971, when the US government 5 travel to China again, Yang immediately returned. For years, he often travelled between the two countries to build a bridge of understanding. In 2003, Yang made an important 6 to return to Beijing and teach at Tsinghua University. Though in his eighties, he was 7 with his students and even graded their homework by hand. He also helped 8 a top - level research center at the university. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship, formally returning to his roots (根源、祖籍). The name of his home, “Gui Gen Ju” 9 shows how his life had come full circle. He lived a long life of courage and devotion (奉献). His story is 10 and encourages young people around the world. 1．A．compared B．awarded C．connected D．covered 2．A．changed B．kept C．followed D．remembered 3．A．task B．trick C．truth D．test 4．A．teams B．cultures C．schools D．families 5．A．avoided B．suggested C．finished D．allowed 6．A．mistake B．decision C．excuse D．discussion 7．A．bored B．angry C．patient D．pleased 8．A．set down B．set out C．set up D．set off 9．A．hardly B．carelessly C．doubtfully D．meaningfully 10．A．inspiring B．relaxing C．surprising D．disappointing （25-26九年级上·广东广州·期中）Jackie Chan is a world-famous movie star. But his road to success was not easy at all. He 1 his childhood years training extremely hard at the China Drama Academy, where strict rules and tiring practice filled every day. Life there was really hard—he 2 kung fu and acrobatics (杂技) for over 10 hours a day, even when he felt tired. At the very start of his film career, he only got small roles as a stuntman (特技演员), doing dangerous scenes that no one else wanted. But he never 3 hope. Instead, he kept improving his skills and 4 his own special style that mixes comedy (喜剧) and exciting action. His movies are always full of 5 and energy, which makes audiences around the world love them. Jackie Chan is not just famous for his excellent films, but also for his kindness. For many years, he has 6 lots of money to help people in need, like supporting poor children and helping after disasters. In 2004, he said publicly, “I think it is our duty to 7 those who are in trouble.” His fans across the world admire (敬佩) him because he is both a great actor and a truly 8 person. Although he is now wealthy and successful, he often tells young people that hard work is much more 9 than luck. He once said in a talk, “I didn’t succeed by chance. I succeeded because I never 10 trying, even when things were at their worst.” Jackie Chan’s story really teaches us a valuable lesson: With a dream and hard work, nothing is impossible. He is a true hero. 1．A．took B．spent C．used D．paid 2．A．created B．watched C．practiced D．designed 3．A．put up B．gave up C．gave away D．put away 4．A．created B．found C．discovered D．copied 5．A．boredom B．sadness C．quietness D．fun 6．A．lent B．made C．kept D．given 7．A．save B．help C．protect D．guard 8．A．warm B．strict C．kind D．funny 9．A．useful B．important C．helpful D．meaningful 10．A．stopped B．forgot C．missed D．avoided （25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期末）阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Yiming, the man behind ByteDance (the company that created Douyin), is a great role model. He shows us that if you’re good at something and keep trying, you can 1 achieve amazing things. Zhang grew up in a common family in Fujian. When he was a kid, he didn’t just 2 his homework. He loved learning new, fun things about 3 . His parents encouraged him to ask lots of questions and share his special ideas. These nice talks provided him with clever, and clear thinking 4 . In college, while his classmates played games for fun, Zhang wrote 100,000 lines of code（编码）to get better at programming（编程）. The steady（稳定的）， hard work helped him 5 programming fast, and built a strong base for his future. When Zhang tried to start his own business, he faced many hard times and people didn’t believe in him. 6 he kept going: he listened to what people really wanted, and 7 his team through hard days. At last, they created 8 apps like Douyin and Toutiao. Now, people all over the world say he’s great, and also, he 9 how his efforts have brought convenience to people’s daily lives. Zhang’s story tells us: with great love for what you do, hard work and bravery, nothing is too hard if you 10 to follow your dreams. 1．A．exactly B．deeply C．hardly 2．A．come up with B．get along with C．pay attention to 3．A．electricity B．technology C．chemistry 4．A．games B．reasons C．methods 5．A．cancel B．master C．discover 6．A．For B．And C．But 7．A．trained B．led C．required 8．A．popular B．awful C．natural 9．A．is angry with B．is strict with C．is pleased with 10．A．dare B．need C．ought （25-26九年级上·陕西汉中·期末）Impossible→I’m possible “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British 1 and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts (怀疑) and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man 2 his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su 3 hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. It was a big 5 for a runner. He had to start from zero. At first, he was 6 than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his 7 . However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made 8 . In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters (年轻人), “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try 9 try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is 10 as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 1．A．teacher B．engineer C．actress D．writer 2．A．broke B．hid C．began D．forgot 3．A．covered B．compared C．wasted D．trained 4．A．satisfied B．worried C．famous D．amazed 5．A．opportunity B．risk C．goal D．ability 6．A．slower B．faster C．busiest D．strongest 7．A．result B．courage C．decision D．honesty 8．A．energy B．mistake C．trouble D．history 9．A．so B．and C．or D．but 10．A．simple B．serious C．impossible D．boring （25-26九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons (马拉松) in 95 days. She has set a world record. She started 1 in March, 2020. She ran 26.21 miles each day. “It has become a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons 2 me goals.” Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days. Then someone told her she was about halfway to the world 3 —61 marathons in 61 days. Clark thought that maybe she could keep up the habit and try to 4 the record. On the 5 to her new home in Panama City, she finished the marathon in Charleston, South Carolina, and officially (正式地) broke the record. Even when she arrived in Panama City, Clark did not 6 running. “I was so happy,” Clark said. “It was really 7 to stop running the marathons because they were like an unusual friend,” she said. The marathons 8 her through the start of the pandemic (流行病) and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days. “I hope that I can 9 other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner. That’s to encourage women to go after these 10 challenges.” 1．A．reading B．running C．drawing D．swimming 2．A．recovered B．prevented C．solved D．gave 3．A．record B．news C．peace D．map 4．A．stick B．break C．operate D．refuse 5．A．law B．focus C．way D．phone 6．A．show B．try C．keep D．stop 7．A．hard B．false C．ugly D．certain 8．A．regretted B．helped C．treated D．hurt 9．A．control B．produce C．encourage D．mention 10．A．big B．unable C．worst D．missing （25-26九年级上·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Quan Hongchan, an Olympic diving champion, started college on September 1st, 2025. She shared four photos online, making her 1 excited. As a kid, Quan loved diving and trained hard 2 for her success. Quan entered Jinan University without exams. She’ll study Sports Training, and her dean is Su Bingtian, the “Asian Flying Man”. Su made a(n) 3 plan with a flexible academic system (弹性学制) to help her balance studies and diving. The university will 4 an “Ersha Elite Class (精英班)” for top athletes like her.   Quan is an example for young people. Her hard work during childhood 5 her to persist (坚持) and now she tries her best in studies, too. Her story tells us effort makes us succeed in more than one way. When she shared 6 , fans left messages to congratulate her. They’ll support her in competitions and schoolwork. They hope she’ll have a 7 college life. College study is a new 8 , but she’s ready to face it.  With the school’s help and her hard work, she’ll do 9 . Su also encouraged her to hold on to her dreams. Quan’s story shows successful people never stop 10 . Though Quan is a diving champion, she still wants to learn more. This spirit in her is worth our praise. 1．A．parents B．friends C．fans 2．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly 3．A．silly B．easy C．special 4．A．set up B．clean up C．think up 5．A．invited B．taught C．allowed 6．A．photos B．stories C．videos 7．A．free B．busy C．happy 8．A．challenge B．problem C．exercise 9．A．carefully B．completely C．well 10．A．thinking B．trying C．training ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 （2026·河南驻马店·二模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Gu Fangzhou was born in Shanghai in 1926. His father passed away because of an illness when he was only 4. His mother 1 the heavy task of raising several young children all by herself. Gu’s mother worked day and night, almost without 2 . One day, she said to him, “Study hard. When you grow up, you should become a 3 .” This planted a seed of studying medicine quietly in Gu’s heart. In 1944, Gu entered Peking University Health Science Center with excellent grades. After graduation, he 4 to do research into public health. Because of his excellent performance at work, he was 5 as one of China’s first group of students to study medicine abroad in 1951. Four years later, he finished his study and returned. It was around this time that polio (小儿麻痹症) broke out. Gu was given a very 6 task. And he spent much time on the 7 of the polio vaccine (疫苗). When the vaccine was first developed, 8 would like to test it. After a difficult decision-making process, he made a 9 decision. He fed the vaccine to his under-one-year-old son. During the next 30 days of 10 for the results, Gu and his wife were reaching the point of breaking down. 11 , everything was fine, and his vaccine was a success. After more than a year of 12 tests, the sugar pill vaccine was finally born. Later, this tiny pill not only reached every corner of China but also traveled 13 the ocean to Africa. It protected hundreds of millions of children. Gu also received the 14 of “Grandpa Sugar Pill”. In January 2019, “Grandpa Sugar Pill” passed away. His great life seemed to be kept in that tiny sugar pill—a pill filled with a scientist’s 15 for children. 1．A．came across B．took on C．handed out D．paid for 2．A．rest B．money C．hope D．advantage 3．A．teacher B．businessman C．soldier D．doctor 4．A．refused B．continued C．regretted D．failed 5．A．punished B．expected C．chosen D．celebrated 6．A．important B．active C．fantastic D．painful 7．A．attention B．tradition C．development D．energy 8．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 9．A．polite B．believable C．wonderful D．shocking 10．A．looking B．waiting C．sending D．standing 11．A．Suddenly B．Easily C．Luckily D．Usually 12．A．exciting B．relaxing C．used D．repeated 13．A．from B．across C．with D．under 14．A．honour B．gift C．sign D．story 15．A．excuse B．advice C．love D．praise （2026·陕西咸阳·一模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Su Yiming is a Chinese snowboarder. He celebrated his 22nd birthday in a 1 way. He won the Olympic gold medal in men’s slopestyle at the Olympic Winter Games Milano Cortina 2026. Four years ago, Su won the silver medal at the 2022 Beijing Olympics. He did not get the gold medal then, 2 he came back stronger this time. In his first run, he did every trick well and 3 82. 41 points. He set a high standard for other players. Su said he had a good start and did not want to take any 4 . He stayed focused in the next two runs and kept his 5 until the end. Su started 6 when he was very young. He never gave up even when he faced some 7 moments in his training. His hard work finally 8 him the sweet success. When the final score 9 , Su raised his arms and smiled happily at the crowd. He said this gold medal was the best birthday gift 10 him. This win is not only Su’s personal glory （荣誉）. It also marks a big 11 for China’s winter sports. More young people become interested in snowboarding because of 12 . Su hopes his success can help this sport 13 faster in China. Winning the Olympic gold medal makes Su’s dream come true, but his snowboarding 14 is far from over. He wants to keep 15 and help more kids love this sport. He is ready for more wonderful stories in the future. 1．A．busy B．special C．late D．short 2．A．because B．and C．but D．or 3．A．scored B．found C．met D．watched 4．A．breaks B．risks C．turns D．notes 5．A．lead B．promise C．job D．mind 6．A．arguing B．running C．training D．dreaming 7．A．difficult B．exciting C．boring D．relaxing 8．A．kept B．took C．made D．brought 9．A．came back B．came out C．turned on D．went away 10．A．in B．with C．through D．for 11．A．mistake B．problem C．step D．surprise 12．A．her B．him C．us D．them 13．A．stand B．increase C．influence D．develop 14．A．story B．book C．song D．class 15．A．collecting B．correcting C．competing D．comparing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $