摘要:
**基本信息**
本单元卷围绕“Unit 2 Inspiring People”主题,通过核心知识、语法及阅读模块,融合何泽慧、万海波等励志人物素材,适配初中英语单元复习,强化语言能力与文化意识。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|核心知识精练|4大题|词汇(音标/词性转换)、情境写作|补全对话引入科学家何泽慧事迹,渗透科学精神|
|语法过关练|2大题|it句型(形式主语)|短文填空以黄旭华研发核潜艇为情境,体现语法应用|
|阅读能力提升|2大题|细节理解、推理判断|阅读理解选取快递员万海波真实案例,凸显平凡人奋斗价值|
内容正文:
Unit 2 Inspiring People.单元综合过关练
Part1核心知识精练
一、根据句意及音标提示写出单词
1.It takes great ________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ to stand up for your friends when they are in trouble.
2.Learning from our mistakes is a sign of true ________ /ˈwɪzdəm/.
3.A good breakfast is __________ /ˈnesəsəri/ for students to stay focused in the morning classes.
4.The farmer planted a _____ /si:d/ in the soil and watered it every day.
5.I have many happy memories of my __________ /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ spent in the countryside.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
west inspire dynasty brave balance
1.We should ________ our study time and rest time well every day.
2.Her courage to fight with the enemies is a(n) ___________ to us all.
3.The firefighters are very _______ to save people from the fire.
4.If you go to Xi’an, an ancient capital of thirteen __________, you can’t miss its places of historical interest.
5.It is good for us to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals instead of ________ ones.
三、根据情境及所给提示完成句子
1.李老师关心我,并总是帮助我的科学项目。(care about; help sb. with sth.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________2.我得到了一个在全班面前展示项目的机会。(get a chance to)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.我在学校科学展上成功取得第一名。(succeed in doing sth.; the school science fair)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.我成为科学家的梦想正在实现,因为我很努力学习。(sb.’s dream of; come true)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5.我的同班同学因为我的努力和成功而敬佩我。(look up to)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
(Anna and Li Qi are talking about the person they admire. A=Anna
L=Li Qi)
A: Hi, Li Qi. Who do you admire most?
L: Anna, I really admire a great scientist named He Zehui.
A: He Zehui? 1. ___
L: She was born in 1914, and from a young age, she was interested in science. She studied physics at Tsinghua University.
A: Tsinghua University! 2. ___
L: Yes. After graduating, she went to Germany for further study.
A: Germany? That’s impressive. 3. ___
L: She chose to focus on nuclear physics, which was a male-dominated (男性主导的) field at that time. She wasn’t afraid and made important discoveries.
A: 4. ___ What did she do after that?
L: She returned to her homeland in 1948 and played a key role in developing China’s nuclear science research.
A: 5. ___
A.Please tell me more about her.
B.Her story is truly inspiring.
C.When did she go to study abroad?
D.That’s one of the best universities in China.
E.She returned to China in 1937, right?
F.What field did she choose to work in while in Germany?
G.She must have faced many challenges as a woman in science.
Part2 语法过关练
一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空词数不限)
1.你真好,帮我提这些重箱子。
________________________ me carry these heavy boxes.
2.的确,相信自己是通往成功之路的第一步。
______________ believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
3.对我们来说,更多地了解我们国家的历史和文化是很有必要的。
_____________________________ more about the history and culture of our country.
4.她真聪明,找到了这么快解答那道数学题的方法。
________________________ such a quick way to solve the maths problem.
5.对学生来说,在课堂上认真听讲很重要。
___________________________________ carefully in class.
二、根据短文内容,填入适当的词补全短文
Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949.After graduation, he began to research shipbuilding. At that time, his team had no computers or advanced technology. It was hard 1. ____ them to get help from other experts. It was clear 2. _____ their task would be full of challenges. They had to search for information from magazines and newspapers. It was very difficult 3. ____ the team to design a nuclear submarine with so little support. After studying carefully, they made their own plans. It was brave 4. ___ them to try such an important project with simple tools. Based on the plans, they did experiments and worked for years. Finally, in 1970, they successfully built China’s first nuclear submarine.
Huang Xuhua kept researching all his life. Even in his 90s, he helped young researchers with technical problems. It is important 5. ____ us to learn from his spirit. He passed away on February 6th, 2025.Our nation has lost a great scientist, but we will remember him forever.
Part3 阅读能力提升
一、根据教材Section A 3a部分的内容,填入适当的内容补全短文
Adam asked his friends who they admired most. Yaming said his favourite person was I.M.Pei. Yaming thought it was creative of him to design 1. ____ ______ _________ at the Louvre Museum, and Yaming said the Suzhou Museum is also one of his amazing designs. I.M.Pei 2. ________ a beautiful balance between the East and the West. Yaming knew a lot about Pei because he wanted to be a creative person like him.
Then Chen Jie said she 3. _______ ____ ___ Wang Yaping, China’s first woman to walk in space. She thought Wang was full of 4. ________ _____ ________, and mentioned she was also the first woman to teach a live class from space. Finally, Adam shared that his biggest inspiration was not a famous person, but his father, because it was very nice of him 5. ___ ________ and encourage his exchange study.
二、阅读理解
Wan Haibo, a deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.”
Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin.“It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily.“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.”
Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons).In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistakes. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to
explain the reasons.
Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and people with disabilities. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels.
Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022.As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community.
Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.”
1.What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get in 2025?( )
A.The most beautiful worker. B.A national model worker.
C.The best deliveryman. D.An inspiring deliveryman.
2.What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?( )
A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Interesting. D.Surprising.
3.How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text?( )
A.For over 8 years. B.For over 7 years.
C.For over 6 years. D.About 3 years.
4.Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text?( )
A.Brave and lovely. B.Hard-working and warm-hearted.
C.Dishonest and impolite. D.Easy-going and well-dressed.
5.What can we learn from the text?( )
A.A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day.
B.A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice.
C.A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms.
D.A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work.
参考答案
Part 1 核心知识精练
一、1.courage 2.wisdom 3.necessary 4.seed 5.childhood
二、1.balance 2.inspiration 3.brave 4.dynasties 5.western
三、1.Ms Li cares about me and always helps me with my science projects.
2.I got a chance to show my project in front of the class.
3.I succeeded in winning first place at the school science fair.
4.My dream of becoming a scientist is coming true because I work hard.
5.My classmates look up to me for my hard work and success.
四、1.A 2.D 3.F 4.G 5.B
Part2 语法过关练
一、1.It is nice of you to help 2.It’s true that 3.It is necessary for us to learn 4.It’s clever of her to find
5.It is important for students to listen
二、1.for 2.that 3.for 4.of 5.for
Part3 阅读能力提升
一、1.the glass pyramid 2.created 3.looked up to 4.courage and wisdom 5.to support
二、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D
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