内容正文:
英 语
九年级上册 RJ
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Unit 2 Inspiring People
A 课时同步训练
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Section B
What makes people
admirable?
Period 5 2a—3d
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刷基础
刷能力
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基础
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2025黑龙江哈尔滨中考·改编】Mary has become much braver than before,
and she can express _________ (her) in public now.
herself
【解析】句意为:玛丽变得比以前勇敢多了,她现在能在公众场合表达自己了。
分析句子结构可知,空处作宾语,指主语she本身,应该使用反身代词,故填
herself。
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2.【2026山东青岛调研】Because of the terrible weather, many _________
(flight) had to be put off.
flights
【解析】句意为:由于天气恶劣,许多航班不得不延迟。many后接可数名词复数,
故填flights。
3.【2026江苏盐城期末】A little __________(kind) can go a long way. If a
classmate seems sad, smile to make him/her feel better.
kindness
【解析】根据A little可知空处应填名词,kind的名词形式kindness意为“善
良”,是不可数名词。故填kindness。
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4.Our education should make our children become independent __________
(think).
thinkers
【解析】句意为:我们的教育应该使我们的孩子成为独立的思考者。think的名词
形式thinker意为“思考者;思想家”,是可数名词,符合语境。结合children可
知,此处应用复数名词。故填thinkers。
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5.Although many people didn’t think Thomas Edison was an intelligent boy, he
became an excellent __________ (invent) at last.
inventor
【解析】句意为:尽管许多人认为托马斯·爱迪生不是一个聪明的男孩,但他最
终成了一个杰出的发明家。根据an excellent可知空处用单数名词,结合Thomas
Edison可知此处指“发明家”,故填inventor。
知识拓展
invent作动词,意为“发明”;invention作名词,意为“发明”。
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6.We live in China, and ___________ (social) helps us live a better life.
socialism
【解析】句意为:我们生活在中国,社会主义帮助我们过上更好的生活。空处应
用名词作主语,且根据语境可知,此处指“社会主义”,故填不可数名词
socialism。
7.【2026云南昆明期末】Those who ________ (spread) kindness and love
everywhere can bring happiness to themselves.
spread
【解析】句意为:那些到处传播善意和爱的人可以给自己带来幸福。分析句子结
构可知设空在定语从句中作谓语,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,故填spread。
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8.My maths teacher often ____________ (encourage) us to solve difficult
problems by working in groups.
encourages
【解析】句意为:我的数学老师经常鼓励我们以小组合作的方式解决难题。句子
缺少谓语动词,根据often可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填
encourages。
知识拓展
encourage为动词,意为“鼓励”,encourage sb (not) to do sth意为“鼓励
某人(不要)做某事”。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语提示翻译句子
9.当你帮助别人时,最重要的是,你应该展现出自己真正的善良。(above all)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
10.雷锋精神将永存,并且激励我们去帮助他人。(live on)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
11.张骞是开辟丝绸之路的先驱。(set up)
_______________________________________________________________________
When you help others, above all, you should show your true
kindness.
The spirit of Lei Feng will live on and encourage us to help
others.
Zhang Qian was a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road.
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12.墨子主张各国应避免相互攻伐。(avoid doing sth)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
13.据说爱迪生一生发明了一千多件东西。(It is said that…)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Mozi believed that all states should avoid attacking one
another/each other.
It is said that Edison invented more than/over one thousand things
in his life.
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能力
短文填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
【2026河南南阳期中】#1.1
finish story teacher tell tradition write and great truly as
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He 1. _______ it in
1956.The play has three acts (幕).It 2. _______ shows the lives of Chinese
people from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth
century. It 3. _______ the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse
in Beijing.#1.1.2
wrote
truly
tells
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finish story teacher tell tradition write and great truly as
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.He went to a teachers’ school in
1913.After 4. ___________ school in 1918, he became a head 5. _________ of a
primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to Britain. He taught
Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote
many plays, novels and short 6. _________ about people’s lives. He is known 7.
____ “the People’s Artist”.Lao She is one of the 8. __________ Chinese writers
of his century.#1.1.3
finishing
teacher
stories
as
greatest
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finish story teacher tell tradition write and great truly as
At Lao She Teahouse today, if you like Beijing Opera, 9. _____________
music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. People can also
drink tea 10. _____ eat delicious Beijing food. Lao She Teahouse always gives a
warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.#1.1.4
traditional
and
短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了老舍的生平、经历及他的作品《茶馆》。
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1. _______
wrote
【解析】句意为:他在1956年写了这部话剧。根据“Teahouse is one of Lao
She’s most famous plays.He… it in 1956.”可知,他写了这部话剧,动词
write符合语境,根据in 1956可知时态为一般过去时,故填wrote。
2. _______
truly
【解析】句意为:它真实地展示了从19世纪末到20世纪中叶中国人民的生活。根
据语境可知,空处用副词修饰动词shows,空处指“真实地”,故填truly。
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finish story teacher tell tradition write and great truly as
3. _______
tells
【解析】句意为:它讲述了在北京的王利发和他的茶馆顾客的故事。根据the
story of可知,空处指“讲述”,动词tell符合语境,本句时态为一般现在时,
主语It为第三人称单数,故填tells。
4. ___________
finishing
【解析】句意为:1918年毕业后,他成了一所小学的校长。根据“After…
school in 1918”可知,空处指“完成学业”,动词finish符合语境,介词After
后跟动名词。故填finishing。
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知识拓展
finish doing sth意为“完成做某事”。
5. _________
teacher
【解析】head teacher意为“校长”,为固定搭配,符合语境。空前有a,故填
teacher。
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6. _________
stories
【解析】句意为:他写了许多关于人们生活的话剧、小说和短篇故事。根据“He
wrote many plays, novels and short…”可知,此处指“短篇故事”,名词
story符合语境,many修饰可数名词复数。故填stories。
7. ____
as
【解析】句意为:他被称为“人民艺术家”。be known as为固定搭配,意为“被
称为……”,故填as。
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8. __________
greatest
【解析】句意为:老舍是他那个世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。根据“one of
the… Chinese writers of his century”可知,空处指“最伟大的”,形容词
great符合语境,“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定用法,故填
greatest。
9. _____________
traditional
【解析】句意为:如今在老舍茶馆,如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演,你
可以在茶馆里欣赏到它们。根据“… music or magic shows”可知,空处指“传
统音乐”,用形容词traditional修饰名词music。故填traditional。
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10. _____
and
【解析】句意为:人们还可以喝茶、吃美味的北京食物。drink tea和eat
delicious Beijing food为并列关系,故填and。
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