Unit 1 课时同步训练 Section B 1a—1f-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦九年级上册Unit 1“The Changing World”核心词汇、语法及语篇理解，通过“刷基础”（词汇填空、语法应用）到“刷能力”（完形填空、阅读理解）的分层设计，搭建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握单元知识脉络。 其亮点在于以语言能力和思维品质为导向，融入中考真题改编题（如2025内蒙古中考词汇题），完形填空配有语篇导读及语法点解析（如“change...into...”固定搭配链接），助力学生提升语境理解与逻辑推理能力。学生可强化知识应用，教师能依托系统练习资源提高教学针对性。

英 语 九年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 The Changing World A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How do changes influence us? Period 4 1a—1f 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2025内蒙古中考·改编】Oslo is the c ________ of Norway and is larger than any other city in the country. 2.【2026四川成都期末】My father’s b _________ is doing well this year because he has got many new customers. 3.【2025湖南长沙中考·改编】In fact, I have b __________ a lot from volunteering. apital usiness enefited 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.A new bridge will soon ______________ （连接） the school and the quiet park. 5.Many big ships stop at the _____________________ （港口） near our town every hot summer. link/connect port/harbour/harbor 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Feng Yong, the 43-year-old _________ （manage） of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. manager 【解析】根据“the 43-year-old… of a meat pie restaurant”可知，这里表 示“经理”，且应用单数名词，故填manager。 7.【2025山东临沂中考·改编】Today many visitors from all over the world and ________ （Kenya） students go there. Kenyan 【解析】这里需要用形容词作定语，表示“肯尼亚的”，故填Kenyan。 8.Smoking causes more than seven _________ （million） deaths a year. million 【解析】million与具体数字连用时用单数，故填million。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.Her right hand is bigger and _________ （rough） from years of carving, showing her dedication to the art. rougher 【解析】此处与bigger并列，应用形容词比较级，故填rougher。 10.【2026福建漳州期中·改编】It usually takes my grandparents a whole morning __________ （clean） their house at weekends. to clean 【解析】It takes sb some time to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人 多长时间”,故填to clean。 链接狂K it takes/took （sb） some time to do sth的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） slow lorry cost long pass conclude convenient 11.【2025山东临沂中考·改编】Inventions are making our lives ______________ __________ and safer. more convenient 【解析】句意为：发明正在使我们的生活更方便、更安全。此处应用形容词比较 级与safer并列，表示“更便利的”，故填more convenient。 12.Americans drive trucks, but in the UK people drive _________. lorries 【解析】根据Americans drive trucks和in the UK可知，此处指“卡车”的英式 表达，lorry为可数名词，空前无限定词，故填lorries。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.An adult male Siberian tiger can grow up to 3.3 metres in ________ and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. length 【解析】句意为：成年雄性西伯利亚虎体长可达3.3米，体重达300千克。由3.3 metres可知此处描述体长，in length为固定搭配，故填length。 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.【2026安徽合肥期中·改编】Its DeepSeek-V3 model _______ less to make than other models, but it works better. costs 【解析】句意为：它的DeepSeek-V3模型制造成本比其他模型低，但性能更好。此 处应用动词作谓语，表示“花费”；主语为第三人称单数，时态用一般现在时， 故填costs。 知识拓展 cost的过去式和过去分词都是cost，类似的词还有put（放置）、shut（关闭）、 read（读）、cut（切）等。 刷基础 返回目录 13 15.If you keep reading English every day, you will be able _________ the English test easily. to pass 【解析】根据If you keep reading English every day及the English test可知， 此处指能通过英语考试；be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，故填to pass。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.在她的帮助下，每个人都进步很快。 ______ _____ ______, everyone improved quickly. With her help 17.【2026陕西渭南期末·改编】总之，我们都应该学会珍惜时间，充分利用每一天。 ____ __________________, we should all learn to value time and make good use of every day. In conclusion/short 18.他凭借多年的经验，轻而易举地解决了这个技术难题。 With years of experience, he solved this technical problem ______ ______. with ease 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.【2025广东中考·改编】如果你对人工智能画的画作不满意，给出更多要求。 If you _________ _________________ ______ the picture AI draws, give more requirements. aren’t happy/satisfied with 20.【2026安徽黄山期中·改编】在他的努力下，今年学生人数已经增长到530人。 With his efforts, _____ ________ ____ __________ _____ _________________ to 530 this year. the number of students has grown/increased 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：居住环境 词数：259 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 【2025山东济南中考·改编】Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, . .1. . things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbours, . .2. . by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street . .3. . a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not . .4. . it here?”#2 刷能力 返回目录 17 The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were . .5. ..The garden is thriving （繁荣的） day by day. The neighbours are glad because they . .6. . from the garden for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbours to . .7. . by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting （收获）.“It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says.#3 刷能力 返回目录 18 Some people were not happy with the idea at first, . .8. . that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has . .9. . become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the . .10. . produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown . .11. ..Their parents are really happy to see the . .12. .. The project has even encouraged other . .13. . in the town to create their own green spaces.“It’s amazing what . .14. . happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says.“This isn’t just about . .15. .; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.”#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了萨拉带领邻居改造街道，使街道充满生机。 刷能力 返回目录 19 1.( ) A.so B.but C.and D.because B 【解析】句意为：它几乎没有什么社区活动，但在过去的几年里，情况发生了改 变。根据句意可知，此处为转折关系，故选B项。 2.( ) A.led B.found C.saved D.protected A 【解析】句意为：一群邻居在萨拉的带领下，决定将街道上一个闲置的角落改造 成一个社区花园。根据语境可知，一群邻居在萨拉的带领下开始行动，故选A项。 3.( ) A.by B.from C.with D.into D 【解析】句意见上一题解析。“change… into…”意为“将……变成……”，是 固定搭配。故选D项。 链接狂K change的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.fix B.visit C.try D.choose C 【解析】句意为：她在看到附近城镇的类似项目后受到启发，心想：“为什么不 在这里尝试一下呢？”萨拉受到启发后想要在当地尝试类似项目，故选C项。 5.( ) A.dug B.added C.bought D.tasted B 【解析】句意为：这个项目最初只有几个花坛，但很快增加了许多蔬菜和草本植 物。根据句意可知，花园的植物在原有基础上有所扩充，即“增加”了一些植物， 故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 6.( ) A.come B.learn C.benefit D.hear C 【解析】句意为：邻居们很高兴，因为他们从花园中受益，改善了生活。此处表 达居民们从花园中获得了益处，故选C项。 7.( ) A.start B.think C.argue D.join D 【解析】句意为：萨拉通过组织有关种植和收获的研习班鼓励邻居们加入。萨拉 组织活动的目的是吸引大家参与进来，故选D项。 8.( ) A.worrying B.hoping C.planning D.remembering A 【解析】句意为：起初有些人对这个主意并不满意，担心花园可能会被破坏或滥 用。根据the garden might be broken or misused可知，此处表示“担忧”，故 选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 9.( ) A.hardly B.quietly C.simply D.finally D 【解析】句意为：然而，它最终成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、分享知识和享用 新鲜农产品的地方。根据语境，故选D项。 10.( ) A.cold B.fresh C.magic D.unusual B 【解析】cold意为“冷的”；fresh意为“新鲜的”；magic意为“魔法的”； unusual意为“不寻常的”。社区花园里种出的农产品应是新鲜的，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 11.( ) A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves D 【解析】句意为：通常更喜欢快餐的当地孩子们渴望尝试他们自己种植的新鲜蔬 菜，这令所有人惊讶。此处指孩子们自己，故选D项。 12.( ) A.messages B.symbols C.changes D.examples C 【解析】句意为：他们的父母看到这些变化非常高兴。根据上文可知，孩子们从 喜欢快餐到爱上自己种的蔬菜，这是一种积极的转变，故选C项。 13.( ) A.cities B.schools C.streets D.parks C 【解析】句意为：这个项目甚至激励了镇上的其他街道去创建自己的绿色空间。 本文的故事发生在“Green Street”，因此此处指的是镇上的其他街道，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 14.( ) A.should B.can C.need D.must B 【解析】句意为：当一个社区齐心协力时，可以发生的事情令人惊讶…… 此处表 达的是社区凝聚后所带来的可能性，故选B项。 15.( ) A.plants B.farms C.stones D.houses A 【解析】句意为：这不仅仅是关于植物…… 社区花园的核心活动是种植蔬菜等植 物，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：302 难度：★★★ 建议用 时：7分钟#1 【2026四川遂宁期中】The Maori （毛利人） arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand.#2 刷能力 返回目录 26 In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illness killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only a small number of Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen.#3 刷能力 返回目录 27 Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 1 million Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and tradition alive. Now there are Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive. At the centre of Maori culture is the “marae”.This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of maraes in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new maraes are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.#5 刷能力 返回目录 28 Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practise for months. Then all the Maoris in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable and modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.#7 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了毛利人过去和现在的情况。 刷能力 返回目录 29 16.When did the Maori first get to New Zealand?( ) A A.In the 11th century. B.In the 13th century. C.In the 18th century. D.In the 21st century. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago.”可知，毛利人大约一千年 前，即11世纪来到新西兰。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 17. 选项选择 What do the Mario do to make their traditions and language alive?( ) D ①Move to the centre of New Zealand. ②Set up Maori radio and TV stations. ③Teach in the Maori language in many schools. ④Have competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 刷能力 返回目录 31 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now there are Maori radio and television stations.Many schools teach in the Maori language.”和“Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.”可知，② ③④正确。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 18.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to?( ) C A.Hard times. B.Modern lives. C.Cultural traditions. D.Their children. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.” 可知，毛利人让自己的文化传统焕发生机是因为他们已经并将继续将其传承给自 己的后代。所以此处them指的是“毛利人的文化传统”，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 19.What can we learn about the Maori language?( ) D A.Only old people speak Maori today. B.English is as important as Maori at school. C.The government prevents the Maori from learning the Maori language. D.Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.”可知，将近一半说毛利语的人年龄在25岁或以 下，由此推知，年轻人在毛利语的学习中发挥着重要作用。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：记叙文 题材：历史与社会 词数：242 难度：★★★ 建议用 时：7分钟#1 【2026山东聊城期中】Holding a pair of brushes—one with pigment （颜料） and the other with water—Tian Lili paints peonies （牡丹） on a piece of paper on Monday.①她需要一周才能完成这幅画。 She is at a painting cooperative （合作社） in Hongmiao Village of Juye County, Shandong Province.#1.1 刷能力 返回目录 35 “My working time here is flexible （灵活的）.Usually, I paint peonies seven or eight hours a day when there is no farming work to do,” said Tian.“I love painting peonies. I have been working on painting peonies for 12 years at the cooperative.” “②Working here, I can take care of my parents and children. I can also make some money by painting peonies,” she said. Like Tian, in Juye, there are over 11,000 painters. Most of them are farmers. They would like to make some money on the side. They don’t want to travel away from their homes to make money.#1.3 刷能力 返回目录 36 So far, Juye has had more than 160 painting training institutions （机构）.There are more than 20,000 people painting or selling paintings. The painters draw over 1.5 million paintings in a year. Using brushes, the painters have drawn a road of rural revitalization in Juye. They have also helped Juye become richer.#1.5 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了巨野县洪庙村的农民画师们通过画牡丹走出 了一条振兴乡村之路的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 37 20.请将①处画线句子译为英语。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】知识拓展 there is no need to do sth意为“没有必要做某事”。 21.How long does Tian usually paint a day when there’s no farming work? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Usually, I paint peonies seven or eight hours a day when there is no farming work to do”可知，没有农活的时候，她每天会画七八个 小时的牡丹。 She needs one week to finish the painting. Seven or eight hours. 刷能力 返回目录 38 22.请将②处画线句子译为汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________ 23.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“… there are over 11,000 painters.Most of them are farmers.”可知，此处them指的是画家们。 24.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Over 20,000 people paint or sell paintings. _______________________________________________________________________ 在这里工作，我可以照顾我的父母和孩子。 Painters. There are more than 20,000 people painting or selling paintings. 刷能力 返回目录 39 $