精品解析：湖北孝感市孝昌县2025-2026学年度下学期初中期末考试八年级英语试卷

2025 — 2026学年度下学期初中期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （笔试部分满分：90 分 考试时间：100 分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分：90 分 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 On a sunny weekend morning, my friends and I went to an old people’s home. We wanted to do something ___1___ for the old people there, like cleaning their rooms, talking with them and cooking a nice lunch for them. My job was to cook lunch. When I was cutting tomatoes in the ___2___, the floor shook suddenly. The plates made loud sounds and the lights moved from side to side. “___3___!” someone shouted. We felt scared, but we all tried to stay ___4___. We quickly helped the old people get outside. After about five minutes, the shaking ___5___. Everyone was safe. But our ___6___ still beat fast. Later, we went back inside and I continued cooking lunch. After lunch, we sat in a big hall with the old people. We ___7___ some information about earthquakes with them. We ___8___ to them that earthquakes are natural events. They ___9___ when parts of the Earth move. We also shared three ____10____ safety tips with them. First, ____11____ they cannot run outside quickly, they can hide under a strong table and protect their head. Second, ____12____ use lifts (电梯) or stand near windows. Third, when they are outside, stay away from tall buildings and power poles (电线杆). The old people all ____13____ carefully. To help them remember the ____14____, we made some safety posters and put them up on the walls. They were happy and hoped we would visit again. This experience taught us that sharing safety tips is a good way to ____15____ others. True kindness lies not only in daily help, but also in helping people stay safe in emergencies (紧急情况). 1. A. creative B. funny C. serious D. kind 2. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. balcony 3. A. Snowstorm B. Flood C. Earthquake D. Typhoon 4. A. calm B. happy C. busy D. angry 5. A. caused B. stopped C. continued D. turned 6. A. eyes B. wings C. hands D. hearts 7. A. shared B. watched C. treated D. compared 8. A. bowed B. offered C. explained D. reported 9. A. pass B. happen C. fail D. change 10. A. personal B. interesting C. strange D. important 11. A. if B. since C. though D. unless 12. A. already B. never C. always D. only 13. A. checked B. reviewed C. prepared D. listened 14. A. tradition B. direction C. impression D. information 15. A. care for B. belong to C. play with D. laugh at 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和朋友去养老院做志愿者时遭遇地震，他们冷静应对并向老人分享安全知识，体会到关爱他人安全也是善良的表现。 【1题详解】 句意：我们想为那里的老人们做一些善良的事情，比如打扫房间、陪他们聊天、为他们做一顿美味的午餐。 根据后文“cleaning their rooms, talking with them and cooking a nice lunch”可知，这些都是善意的举动，用kind表示“善良的”，符合语境。creative意为“有创意的”，funny意为“有趣的”，serious意为“严肃的”，均不能概括这些关爱老人的行为。 【2题详解】 句意：当我在厨房切西红柿时，地板突然摇晃起来。 根据前文“I was cutting tomatoes”可知，切菜应在厨房进行，用kitchen表示“厨房”，符合语境。bedroom意为“卧室”，bathroom意为“浴室”，balcony意为“阳台”，均不是切菜做饭的地方。 【3题详解】 句意：“地震！”有人喊道。 根据前文“the floor shook suddenly. The plates made loud sounds and the lights moved from side to side”可知，地板摇晃、盘子响、灯晃动，这些都是地震的典型现象，用Earthquake表示“地震”，符合语境。Snowstorm意为“暴风雪”，Flood意为“洪水”，Typhoon意为“台风”，均与摇晃的现象不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我们感到害怕，但我们都努力保持冷静。 根据前文“We felt scared, but we all tried to stay”可知，but表示转折，害怕时应该努力保持冷静，用calm表示“冷静的”，符合语境。happy意为“开心的”，busy意为“忙碌的”，angry意为“生气的”，均不能形成合理转折。 【5题详解】 句意：大约五分钟后，摇晃停止了。 根据后文“Everyone was safe. Later, we went back inside and I continued cooking lunch.”可知，大家安全后返回继续做饭，说明地震停止了，用stopped表示“停止”，符合语境。caused意为“引起”，continued意为“继续”，turned意为“转动”，均与返回室内继续活动的前提不符。 【6题详解】 句意：但我们的心仍然跳得很快。 根据前文刚经历地震的恐惧和紧张可知，虽然安全了，但心跳仍然很快，用hearts表示“心脏”，符合语境。eyes意为“眼睛”，wings意为“翅膀”，hands意为“手”，均不能与“beat fast”搭配表达紧张后的生理反应。 【7题详解】 句意：我们和他们分享了一些关于地震的信息。 根据后文“some information about earthquakes with them”可知，此处用shared表示“分享”，符合语境。watched意为“观看”，treated意为“对待”，compared意为“比较”，均不能构成信息交流的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我们向他们解释说地震是自然现象。 根据固定搭配explain to sb. that...可知，此处用explained表示“解释”，符合语境。bowed意为“鞠躬”，offered意为“提供”，reported意为“报道”，均不能准确描述向老人普及知识的行为。 【9题详解】 句意：当地球的部分板块移动时，它们就会发生。 根据句意，这里描述地震如何发生，用happen表示“发生”，符合语境。pass意为“经过”，fail意为“失败”，change意为“改变”，均不能描述地震的发生。 【10题详解】 句意：我们还和他们分享了三条重要的安全提示。 根据后文三条具体的安全建议可知，这些提示在紧急情况下很关键，用important表示“重要的”，符合语境。personal意为“个人的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，均不能体现安全提示的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：如果无法迅速跑到外面，他们可以躲在结实的桌子下并保护头部。 根据句意，此处表示假设条件，用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合语境。since意为“既然”，though意为“虽然”，unless意为“除非”，均不能表达假设情况。 【12题详解】 句意：第二，绝不使用电梯或站在窗户附近。 根据地震安全常识，地震时绝对不应使用电梯或靠近窗户，用never表示“绝不”，符合语境。already意为“已经”，always意为“总是”，only意为“仅仅”，均与安全建议的禁止性内容不符。 【13题详解】 句意：老人们都认真听了。 根据后文“To help them remember...”可知，老人们认真听取了安全建议，用listened表示“听”，符合语境。checked意为“检查”，reviewed意为“复习”，prepared意为“准备”，均不能描述听讲的行为。 【14题详解】 句意：为了帮助他们记住这些信息，我们制作了一些安全海报贴在墙上。 根据前文分享的安全建议可知，老人们需要记住这些安全知识，用information表示“信息”，符合语境。tradition意为“传统”，direction意为“方向”，impression意为“印象”，均不能概括安全知识的内容。 【15题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我们，分享安全提示是关心他人的好方式。 根据全文主题及后文“True kindness lies not only in daily help, but also in helping people stay safe”可知，此处用care for表示“关心”，符合语境。belong to意为“属于”，play with意为“玩耍”，laugh at意为“嘲笑”，均不能表达关爱他人的含义。 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Reading is a lifelong journey. Many people stop reading after leaving school, but actually, we can always grow from a good read. A good book acts like a wise teacher. It does not shout or push, but guides us slowly. When we feel confused, books give us new ideas. When we feel upset, stories bring us comfort and strength. Reading allows us to communicate with great writers. Their life experiences, special opinions and valuable spirits pass from generation to generation. We can learn from their success and also learn from their failure. Reading changes people quietly. It will not change you in one day, but it will shape your personality, your judgement and your attitude towards life slowly. People who keep reading are always more patient, gentle and thoughtful. 16. A good book is like ________ according to the passage. A. a strict parent B. a wise teacher C. a lazy student D. a close neighbour 17. What can books bring us when we are confused? A. New ideas B. Much pressure C. Terrible feelings D. Busy work 18. We can ________ from great writers’ works. A. learn nothing new B. only know funny stories C. learn from their success and failure D. change our life completely 19. How does reading change people? A. It changes people quickly. B. It shapes people slowly. C. It makes people careless. D. It brings people trouble. 20. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. reading is a lifelong journey B. how to choose books C. how writers create novels D. how to solve life problems 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读是一段终身的旅程，好书像老师一样指引我们，通过与伟大作家交流学习成败，阅读能潜移默化地塑造性格，带来持久的积极变化。 【16题详解】 根据第二段第一句“A good book acts like a wise teacher.”可知，好书被比作智慧的老师。 【17题详解】 根据第二段第三句“When we feel confused, books give us new ideas.”可知，困惑时书籍带来新想法。 【18题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“We can learn from their success and also learn from their failure.”可知，我们可以学习作家的成功与失败。 【19题详解】 根据第四段第二句“It will not change you in one day, but it will shape your personality... slowly.”可知，阅读是缓慢地塑造人。 【20题详解】 文章首句“Reading is a lifelong journey.”点明主题，后续段落均围绕阅读的好处、影响及意义展开，强调阅读伴随终身。 B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (热情好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps the thing that surprises Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. When you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: “How happy we are, To meet friends from afar!” 21. As a guest in a Chinese family, you don’t feel ________. A. lonely B. happy C. relaxed D. nervous 22. What will the host family probably do for you when you visit a Chinese family? ①make tea ②prepare a meal ③serve some snacks ④have a party A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him? A. Because he doesn’t like the food. B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C. Because he thinks he is independent. D. Because it won’t happen in Western countries. 24. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 25. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国热情好客的待客礼仪文化，从访客做客时主人奉茶、陪聊、备餐、席间照料等细节展开，展现中式待客的暖心传统，最后引用孔子名言点明好客是中华文化传承已久的重要部分。 【21题详解】 第二段提到“Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.”，说明做客时你不会感到孤单。 【22题详解】 第二段“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.”说明会为你沏茶、准备零食，第三段提到“At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you.”其他加入会备餐，所以①②③符合。 【23题详解】 第三段指出“Perhaps the thing that surprises Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables.”，西方客人惊讶是因为这种做法在西方餐桌不会出现。 【24题详解】 文末孔子的引文“How happy we are, To meet friends from afar!”结合中国人好客、珍视远道来客的传统，此处表示“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，P1总起，点明中国是礼仪之邦、国人十分好客；P2、P3分别从做客时的日常招待、宴席招待两个方面具体介绍中式待客细节；P4总结热情好客是中华传统文化的重要部分，并用孔子名言佐证，整体是总—分—总结构。对应B项。 C Like many parents, Makenzie always taught and guided her daughter and helped her face life’s challenges. But one day, in a surprising moment, things changed. Makenzie learnt an important lesson from her 10-year-old daughter Emma during a simple walk on the beach. Emma picked up some rocks and started a simple activity. First, she asked her mother to choose a big rock. “This rock means the worst thing that happened to you,” she said. Then she asked her mother to pick more rocks (岩石) for other bad experiences. Together, they built a tall tower with the rocks. The rocks on the tower became smaller and smaller, showing that even small hurts can still leave bad effects. Next, Emma added tiny rocks around the tower to keep it steady (稳固的). She explained the reason. The tiny rocks mean that small acts of care and love can help people stay strong in difficult times. Makenzie began to understand and nodded. “What a smart idea!” she said. Suddenly, Emma pushed the tower down. “But we can also let the bad things go and start fresh,” she said. Then Emma smiled and gave Makenzie a new flat (平的/扁平的) rock. “Just think about the best thing that ever happened to you, Mum,” she said. This time, they began building a new tower with flatter rocks. Unlike the first one, the tower stood stronger and steadier. Makenzie realized the important lesson from her daughter. When we focus on the positives (积极的) and let go of the negatives (消极的), we feel stronger and more peaceful, and we can start again and move forward with hope. What a great lesson from a 10-year-old girl! 26. Where did the story take place? A. B. C. D. 27. What did the big rock in Paragraph 2 mean? A. A fun memory. B. A close relationship. C. The worst experience. D. The biggest challenge. 28. Which is the correct order of the events? a. Emma pushed the tower down. b. Emma added tiny rocks around the tower. c. Emma asked her mother to choose a big rock. d. Emma and her mother built a tower with flatter rocks. A. d→a→b→c B. c→b→a→d C. d→b→a→c D. c→a→b→d 29. Which of the following can best describe Emma? A. She loved collecting rocks. B. She was wise and thoughtful. C. She was never afraid of problems. D. She always listened to her mother. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should learn to discover new things. B. We need to remember both good and bad things. C. We should let go of bad things and focus on good ones. D. We can learn more from bad experiences than from good ones. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Makenzie在沙滩散步时，从10岁女儿Emma用岩石搭塔的活动中领悟到人生道理：应放下负面经历，专注于积极事物，从而获得内心力量与希望。 【26题详解】 第一段明确说明：“Makenzie learnt an important lesson from her 10-year-old daughter Emma during a simple walk on the beach.”，因此故事发生在沙滩散步时，对应图片D。 【27题详解】 第二段直接说明：“‘This rock means the worst thing that happened to you,’ she said.”，因此大石头代表“最糟糕的经历”。 【28题详解】 根据原文顺序：先让母亲选大石头（c），再添加小石头稳固（b），然后推倒塔（a），最后用扁平石头重建新塔（d），因此正确顺序为c→b→a→d。 【29题详解】 全文Emma用石头搭建塔来比喻人生，并解释小石头代表关爱与支持，最后引导母亲重建积极之塔，说明她聪明且考虑周全。 【30题详解】 最后一段作者总结：“When we focus on the positives and let go of the negatives, we feel stronger and more peaceful, and we can start again and move forward with hope.”，因此作者想告诉我们：应该放下不好的事，专注好的事。 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从所列的选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being considerate (体贴的) means thinking about other people and caring about their feelings. When you are considerate, you notice how others feel and treat them kindly. ____31____ Pay Attention. Being considerate is more than just being polite. ____32____ If a friend is quiet or does not reply to messages, they might be having a hard time. Ask them how they feel and listen carefully. Be Caring. ____33____ Be mindful (留心的) of how your words can make them feel. Being there for someone can help them solve problems better. Be Patient. Sometimes a friend may feel angry or sad. ____34____ Listen actively and make eye contact while they talk. Play a Game. Games are a great way to practise being considerate. Taking turns, cooperating (协作), and communicating with others during games teach you how to be thoughtful and work with others. Know Yourself. ____35____ This can help you have empathy (同理心) for others. Knowing yourself also helps you respect differences. And respecting differences is valuable for you to be thoughtful. A. It also means noticing how other people act. B. Here are some tips on how to be considerate. C. Understand your own emotions and what affects you. D. Choose kind and caring words when speaking to others. E. Take a breath and give them time to share their feelings. F. It is easy to get angry when your friends disagree with you. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是体贴（considerate）以及成为体贴之人的五个具体建议，包括注意他人、关心他人、保持耐心、玩游戏和了解自己。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Being considerate means thinking about other people and caring about their feelings.”可知，本段是在引入话题。结合下文列出的多个小标题建议，此处应填入承上启下的句子，引出下文的具体建议。选项B“Here are some tips on how to be considerate.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段小标题“Pay Attention.”以及后文“If a friend is quiet or does not reply to messages, they might be having a hard time.”可知，本段强调要观察他人的行为表现。选项A“It also means noticing how other people act.”与标题及后文内容呼应。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段小标题“Be Caring.”以及后文“Be mindful of how your words can make them feel.”可知，本段重点在于言语上的关怀。选项D“Choose kind and caring words when speaking to others.”符合本段主旨。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段小标题“Be Patient.”以及前文“Sometimes a friend may feel angry or sad.”和后文“Listen actively and make eye contact while they talk.”可知，此处应填入表示给予朋友时间表达情绪的建议。选项E“Take a breath and give them time to share their feelings.”符合“耐心”的主题。 【35题详解】 根据文章第六段小标题“Know Yourself.”以及后文“This can help you have empathy for others.”可知，此处应填入关于了解自身情绪的内容。选项C“Understand your own emotions and what affects you.”与标题及后文逻辑一致。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅一词，每词仅用一次。 volunteer practical in help if warmly they organization feeling provide Do you live in a community (社区)? What do you think of your community? Communities connect us with each other. A community ____36____ a place where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school where students are always ____37____ each other to learn and play together. People in a community help one another ____38____ too. People in a community have different ____39____ skills. They often help neighbors solve all kinds of problems. For example, ____40____ some people are ill, the doctors and nurses will offer basic medical advice. Even some first aid treatments make ____41____ feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people ____42____ need, like fixing their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some advice. Some college students work as ____43____ in their free time. They often do some cleaning for the elderly and help students with their homework. A community is not a building or an ____44____. It is more like a big family. Members of a community have a ____45____ of caring for each other. 【答案】36. provides 37. helping 38. warmly 39. practical 40. if 41. them 42. in 43. volunteers 44. organization 45. feeling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍社区的含义、社区里居民互帮互助的各类方式，点明社区如同大家庭，成员之间互相关怀。 【36题详解】 句意：社区提供一个人们共同生活、工作、玩乐的场所。“A community ... a place”表示“社区提供了一个地方”，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，应用“provide”的第三人称单数形式“provides”。 【37题详解】 句意：它就像一所学校，学生们总是互相帮助，一起学习玩耍。后文“People in a community help one another ... too”说明此处表述“互相帮助”，选用help，be always doing sth“总是做某事”，“help”需变为“helping”。 【38题详解】 句意：社区里的人们也热心地互相帮忙。“help one another ...”表示“热心地互相帮助”，应用副词“warmly”，修饰动词“help”。 【39题详解】 句意：社区里的人们拥有不同的实用技能。后文说人们帮助邻居解决各种问题，说明他们有实用的技能，应用“practical”，作定语。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，如果有人生病，医生和护士会给出基础医疗建议。前句是后句的条件，用“if”引导条件状语从句。 【41题详解】 句意：甚至一些急救治疗能让他们感觉好多了。“make”后接宾语，指代生病的人，应用“they”的宾格形式“them”。 【42题详解】 句意：他们会帮助有需要的人，比如修理坏掉的自行车或洗衣机。根据后面例子，说明帮助的是有需要的人，“in need”是固定搭配，意为“有需要的”。 【43题详解】 句意：一些大学生在空闲时间做志愿者。“They often do some cleaning for the elderly and help students with their homework.”表明是做志愿者，主语“Some college students”是复数形式，应用“volunteer”的复数形式“volunteers”。 【44题详解】 句意：社区不是一栋建筑或者一个组织。空前冠词为“an”，后接元音音素开头的单数名词，“organization”符合要求，意为“组织”。 【45题详解】 句意：社区成员拥有一种互相关爱的感觉。“a ... of caring for each other”表示“一种互相关爱的感觉”，“a”后接名词单数“feeling”。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit. Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom nang ying ying xue (囊萤映雪), or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow” In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were not common back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing(追求) knowledge. With determination (决心), we can find ways to learn in difficult situations. 46. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang loved ________.(仅填1词) 47. The two kids became ________________ when they grew up.(不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Two successful men in the Jin Dynasty Names Stories Che Yin One night, he ________________ (不超过3 词) a good idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag, hung the bag up as a lamp and then studied. Sun Kang On a snowy night, when he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight, he took out books and read by the ________________ of snow. (不超过2 词) 49. What can you learn from the two men? Use your own words. ________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过 20 词) 【答案】46. reading 47. successful government officials 48. ①. came up with##thought of ②. reflected light 49. Never stop pursuing knowledge./We should work hard to pursue knowledge. /With determination, we can find ways to learn in difficult situations. (言之有理，均可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了晋朝时期车胤和孙康勤奋读书的故事，以及他们克服困难追求知识的精神。 【46题详解】 根据“He was smart and loved to read.”以及“Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading.”可知，车胤和孙康都喜欢读书。故填reading。 【47题详解】 根据“Both of these kids later became successful government officials”可知，他们长大后成为了成功的政府官员。故填successful government officials。 【48题详解】 根据“One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea.”可知，车胤想出了一个好主意；“he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was ‘Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!’”可知，孙康利用雪的反射光读书。故填came up with/thought of；reflected light。 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Never stop pursuing knowledge./We should work hard to pursue knowledge. /With determination, we can find ways to learn in difficult situations. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 以青春之名，赴时代之约。作为新时代的青年，我们肩负着重要的使命。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对青年一代社会责任与担当的看法。 文明礼仪 不要乱扔垃圾…… 礼貌问候他人…… 志愿服务 分享校园故事…… 看望老人儿童…… 环保行动 随手关灯节能…… 养成绿色习惯…… 个人看法 …… 写作要求：1．包含所给提示，内容充实；可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，词数80左右；开头不计入总词数。 短语提示：throw rubbish; greet people politely; turn off lights; develop green living habits; As young people in the new age, we have lots of social duties. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As young people in the new age, we have lots of social duties. First, we should follow good rules in daily life, like not throwing rubbish and greeting people politely. Besides, doing volunteer work is useful. We can share stories about our school life and visit old people and kids. What’s more, we must protect the environment. For example, we should turn off lights to save energy and develop green living habits. I believe these small acts show our sense of social duty. If we do these little things step by step, we can become responsible young people in the new age. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：文明礼仪、志愿服务、环保行动、个人看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含所给提示，内容充实 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干开头，引出青年责任 主体段：分三点展开（文明礼仪、志愿服务、环保行动） 结尾段：个人看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文明礼仪 don’t throw rubbish/greet people politely/say thank you等 要点二：志愿服务 share stories about school life/visit old people and kids/visit sick people等 要点三：环保行动 turn off lights/develop green living habits/turn off the tap/take buses等 要点四：个人看法 small acts show our sense of social duty/become responsible young people/small actions make a big difference等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下学期初中期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （笔试部分满分：90 分 考试时间：100 分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分：90 分 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 On a sunny weekend morning, my friends and I went to an old people’s home. We wanted to do something ___1___ for the old people there, like cleaning their rooms, talking with them and cooking a nice lunch for them. My job was to cook lunch. When I was cutting tomatoes in the ___2___, the floor shook suddenly. The plates made loud sounds and the lights moved from side to side. “___3___!” someone shouted. We felt scared, but we all tried to stay ___4___. We quickly helped the old people get outside. After about five minutes, the shaking ___5___. Everyone was safe. But our ___6___ still beat fast. Later, we went back inside and I continued cooking lunch. After lunch, we sat in a big hall with the old people. We ___7___ some information about earthquakes with them. We ___8___ to them that earthquakes are natural events. They ___9___ when parts of the Earth move. We also shared three ____10____ safety tips with them. First, ____11____ they cannot run outside quickly, they can hide under a strong table and protect their head. Second, ____12____ use lifts (电梯) or stand near windows. Third, when they are outside, stay away from tall buildings and power poles (电线杆). The old people all ____13____ carefully. To help them remember the ____14____, we made some safety posters and put them up on the walls. They were happy and hoped we would visit again. This experience taught us that sharing safety tips is a good way to ____15____ others. True kindness lies not only in daily help, but also in helping people stay safe in emergencies (紧急情况). 1. A. creative B. funny C. serious D. kind 2. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. balcony 3. A. Snowstorm B. Flood C. Earthquake D. Typhoon 4. A. calm B. happy C. busy D. angry 5. A. caused B. stopped C. continued D. turned 6. A. eyes B. wings C. hands D. hearts 7. A. shared B. watched C. treated D. compared 8. A. bowed B. offered C. explained D. reported 9. A. pass B. happen C. fail D. change 10. A. personal B. interesting C. strange D. important 11. A. if B. since C. though D. unless 12. A. already B. never C. always D. only 13. A. checked B. reviewed C. prepared D. listened 14. A. tradition B. direction C. impression D. information 15. A. care for B. belong to C. play with D. laugh at 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Reading is a lifelong journey. Many people stop reading after leaving school, but actually, we can always grow from a good read. A good book acts like a wise teacher. It does not shout or push, but guides us slowly. When we feel confused, books give us new ideas. When we feel upset, stories bring us comfort and strength. Reading allows us to communicate with great writers. Their life experiences, special opinions and valuable spirits pass from generation to generation. We can learn from their success and also learn from their failure. Reading changes people quietly. It will not change you in one day, but it will shape your personality, your judgement and your attitude towards life slowly. People who keep reading are always more patient, gentle and thoughtful. 16. A good book is like ________ according to the passage. A. a strict parent B. a wise teacher C. a lazy student D. a close neighbour 17. What can books bring us when we are confused? A. New ideas B. Much pressure C. Terrible feelings D. Busy work 18. We can ________ from great writers’ works. A. learn nothing new B. only know funny stories C. learn from their success and failure D. change our life completely 19. How does reading change people? A. It changes people quickly. B. It shapes people slowly. C. It makes people careless. D. It brings people trouble. 20. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. reading is a lifelong journey B. how to choose books C. how writers create novels D. how to solve life problems B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (热情好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps the thing that surprises Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. When you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: “How happy we are, To meet friends from afar!” 21. As a guest in a Chinese family, you don’t feel ________. A. lonely B. happy C. relaxed D. nervous 22. What will the host family probably do for you when you visit a Chinese family? ①make tea ②prepare a meal ③serve some snacks ④have a party A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him? A. Because he doesn’t like the food. B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C. Because he thinks he is independent. D. Because it won’t happen in Western countries. 24. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 25. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. C Like many parents, Makenzie always taught and guided her daughter and helped her face life’s challenges. But one day, in a surprising moment, things changed. Makenzie learnt an important lesson from her 10-year-old daughter Emma during a simple walk on the beach. Emma picked up some rocks and started a simple activity. First, she asked her mother to choose a big rock. “This rock means the worst thing that happened to you,” she said. Then she asked her mother to pick more rocks (岩石) for other bad experiences. Together, they built a tall tower with the rocks. The rocks on the tower became smaller and smaller, showing that even small hurts can still leave bad effects. Next, Emma added tiny rocks around the tower to keep it steady (稳固的). She explained the reason. The tiny rocks mean that small acts of care and love can help people stay strong in difficult times. Makenzie began to understand and nodded. “What a smart idea!” she said. Suddenly, Emma pushed the tower down. “But we can also let the bad things go and start fresh,” she said. Then Emma smiled and gave Makenzie a new flat (平的/扁平的) rock. “Just think about the best thing that ever happened to you, Mum,” she said. This time, they began building a new tower with flatter rocks. Unlike the first one, the tower stood stronger and steadier. Makenzie realized the important lesson from her daughter. When we focus on the positives (积极的) and let go of the negatives (消极的), we feel stronger and more peaceful, and we can start again and move forward with hope. What a great lesson from a 10-year-old girl! 26. Where did the story take place? A. B. C. D. 27. What did the big rock in Paragraph 2 mean? A. A fun memory. B. A close relationship. C. The worst experience. D. The biggest challenge. 28. Which is the correct order of the events? a. Emma pushed the tower down. b. Emma added tiny rocks around the tower. c. Emma asked her mother to choose a big rock. d. Emma and her mother built a tower with flatter rocks. A. d→a→b→c B. c→b→a→d C. d→b→a→c D. c→a→b→d 29. Which of the following can best describe Emma? A. She loved collecting rocks. B. She was wise and thoughtful. C. She was never afraid of problems. D. She always listened to her mother. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should learn to discover new things. B. We need to remember both good and bad things. C. We should let go of bad things and focus on good ones. D. We can learn more from bad experiences than from good ones. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从所列的选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being considerate (体贴的) means thinking about other people and caring about their feelings. When you are considerate, you notice how others feel and treat them kindly. ____31____ Pay Attention. Being considerate is more than just being polite. ____32____ If a friend is quiet or does not reply to messages, they might be having a hard time. Ask them how they feel and listen carefully. Be Caring. ____33____ Be mindful (留心的) of how your words can make them feel. Being there for someone can help them solve problems better. Be Patient. Sometimes a friend may feel angry or sad. ____34____ Listen actively and make eye contact while they talk. Play a Game. Games are a great way to practise being considerate. Taking turns, cooperating (协作), and communicating with others during games teach you how to be thoughtful and work with others. Know Yourself. ____35____ This can help you have empathy (同理心) for others. Knowing yourself also helps you respect differences. And respecting differences is valuable for you to be thoughtful. A. It also means noticing how other people act. B. Here are some tips on how to be considerate. C. Understand your own emotions and what affects you. D. Choose kind and caring words when speaking to others. E. Take a breath and give them time to share their feelings. F. It is easy to get angry when your friends disagree with you. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅一词，每词仅用一次。 volunteer practical in help if warmly they organization feeling provide Do you live in a community (社区)? What do you think of your community? Communities connect us with each other. A community ____36____ a place where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school where students are always ____37____ each other to learn and play together. People in a community help one another ____38____ too. People in a community have different ____39____ skills. They often help neighbors solve all kinds of problems. For example, ____40____ some people are ill, the doctors and nurses will offer basic medical advice. Even some first aid treatments make ____41____ feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people ____42____ need, like fixing their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some advice. Some college students work as ____43____ in their free time. They often do some cleaning for the elderly and help students with their homework. A community is not a building or an ____44____. It is more like a big family. Members of a community have a ____45____ of caring for each other. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit. Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom nang ying ying xue (囊萤映雪), or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow” In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were not common back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing(追求) knowledge. With determination (决心), we can find ways to learn in difficult situations. 46. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang loved ________.(仅填1词) 47. The two kids became ________________ when they grew up.(不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Two successful men in the Jin Dynasty Names Stories Che Yin One night, he ________________ (不超过3 词) a good idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag, hung the bag up as a lamp and then studied. Sun Kang On a snowy night, when he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight, he took out books and read by the ________________ of snow. (不超过2 词) 49. What can you learn from the two men? Use your own words. ________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过 20 词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 以青春之名，赴时代之约。作为新时代的青年，我们肩负着重要的使命。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对青年一代社会责任与担当的看法。 文明礼仪 不要乱扔垃圾…… 礼貌问候他人…… 志愿服务 分享校园故事…… 看望老人儿童…… 环保行动 随手关灯节能…… 养成绿色习惯…… 个人看法 …… 写作要求：1．包含所给提示，内容充实；可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，词数80左右；开头不计入总词数。 短语提示：throw rubbish; greet people politely; turn off lights; develop green living habits; As young people in the new age, we have lots of social duties. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $