精品解析：湖北襄阳市谷城县2025-2026学年下学期义务教育质量监测试题八年级英语

谷城县2026年春义务教育质量监测题库试题 八年级英语 (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David lived with his friend Jack in the city. They enjoyed learning ____1____ to do many things themselves. One Saturday, David decided to make fried ____2____. First, he ____3____ oil into a pan. Then he ____4____ the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, Jack came in. He told David that they won the football game. David ____5____ him into the living room happily to hear more. Soon, Jack noticed ____6____ burning smell. They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. David ____7____ very much and quickly turned off the stove. But he was so close to the pan that his shirt ____8____ fire. David cried out and threw ____9____ to the floor. He rolled on the ground until the fire was out, but the pan was still ____10____! “Get water, quick!” David shouted. Jack nearly did, but remembered school ____11____ classes—water makes oil fires even worse! Instead, he rushed to get the fire extinguisher and ____12____ the pan fire in seconds. ____13____, David was not badly hurt. Fires could start at home from cooking or smoking. In daily life, we need to learn first aid and safety rules and practise fire drills (操练). In the event of a fire, we should not be ____14____ it. We should stay calm and take the right ____15____. 1. A. what B. where C. why D. how 2. A. vegetable B. chicken C. peanut D. pizza 3. A. allowed B. avoided C. poured D. warned 4. A. handed out B. helped out C. turned off D. turned on 5. A. followed B. refused C. donated D. locked 6. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 7. A. survived B. panicked C. chatted D. ached 8. A. caught B. shook C. burnt D. beat 9. A. themselves B. them C. himself D. him 10. A. ringing B. burning C. jumping D. waving 11. A. adult B. stamp C. safety D. army 12. A. gave up B. woke up C. got over D. put out 13. A. Secretly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Sadly 14. A. scared of B. proud of C. used to D. hard on 15. A. manners B. trucks C. actions D. pools 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world, and it is rich in traditions and beliefs. Many of the things you see, hear, or even taste in China may be symbols with special meanings! In China, dragons are called Loong. In many Western stories, dragons are usually the trouble makers. They bring disaster and fear to people. However, people in China are not scared of them! Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune (命运). Chinese dragons are so popular in China that you can see them in many places, such as buildings, money, clothes, paintings, and so on. The word for “dragon” even appears in names and idioms. For example, “to hope that one’s children become dragons” means that parents hope their children will do well in life. In China, people think dragons are so powerful that they call themselves the descendants (后裔) of the dragon! In China, red is a powerful colour with special meaning. Many people think red can keep bad things away and bring good luck, happiness and success, so you will see red decorations such as paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year. People think red is so lucky that they wear it during celebrations. Red also has positive meanings in other cultures. For example, a red carpet (地毯) shows importance, and red roses symbolize love. However, in Western culture, red could sometimes mean loss. If a company has “red ink” or is “in the red”, it means that they are losing more money than they are getting. 16. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. customs around the world B. different traditions C. symbols of Chinese culture D. the world’s wonders 17. What is the symbol of Loong in China? A. Love and happiness. B. Disasters and loss. C. Power and good fortune. D. Bad things. 18. Which Chinese idiom does the underlined part “to hope that one’s children become dragons” refer to (指的是)? A. 龙腾虎跃 B. 龙凤呈祥 C. 龙飞凤舞 D. 望子成龙 19. Besides lanterns and paper-cuts, what else is mentioned (被提及) in the passage for Chinese New Year decorations? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we learn about China and the West from this passage? A. Different buildings. B. Cultural differences. C. Negative symbols. D. Festival decorations. B Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighbourhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel pleased about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. Last summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighbourhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked together to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighbourhood is able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at a nursing home, simply by talking or playing games with the elderly to make their days better. If you’re good at maths or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, you’ll enjoy your time, and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can too! 21. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Neighbors. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Kids. 22. Last summer the writer volunteered to ________. A. walk dogs B. teach pupils maths C. talk with the old D. clean up the park 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Being a homework helper is interesting. B. Anything can become a volunteer job. C. Cleaning up a park isn’t your choice. D. The old people always need help. 24. We can infer that the writer is ________ while writing this passage. A. surprised B. hopeful C. curious D. worried 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Park Cleaning Experience B. Caring for the Elderly C. Everyone Can Be a Volunteer D. Homework Help at School C Leo loved painting, but an accident made his knuckles (指关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers. Therefore, he had to give up this hobby. Leo was really upset, but his friend Mike encouraged him to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. I feel like I’m losing a part of myself.” Leo sighed (叹着气说). “You could try skating. I think it’s a good way to express yourself too,” Mike suggested. Leo thought about it and decided to give it a try. He started practising skating. Although it was difficult at first, he soon got the hang of it. A few months later, Leo entered a skating competition. He stood nervously on the rink. But as he began to skate, he was completely in the world of skating. Finally, Leo won first prize. He felt very proud and he realized that he could express himself in different ways, not just by painting. Although Leo couldn’t paint, he found a new hobby and became successful in this new field. Leo’s experience has taught us that there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will get over the difficulties and achieve success. 26. Why did Leo have to give up painting? A. Because he lost interest in painting. B. Because he liked something new. C. Because his knuckles were hurt. D. Because it was difficult. 27. Which one has a similar meaning to the underlined phrase “got the hang of”? A. Got tired of. B. Got out of. C. Got the trick of. D. Suffered from. 28. What is the right order of Leo’s experience according to the passage? ①achieve success ②give up painting ③try skating ④hurt knuckles in an accident ⑤practise skating hard A. ①②③④⑤ B. ③⑤④②① C. ④②③⑤① D. ③⑤①④② 29. How did Leo’s feeling change in the story? A. Sad→angry →proud. B. Worried→sad→hopeful. C. Excited→unhappy→hopeful. D. Upset→ nervous → proud. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Taking up a hobby is important. B. Keep positive and always be brave. C. Friendship is more important than winning. D. Success always comes from lots of difficulties. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Finding and keeping a hobby can be a great way to improve your life. Hobbies reduce stress and provide opportunities for learning and creativity. ____31____ ____32____. Don’t pick a hobby just because it’s popular. Think about what truly interests you. Perhaps you’ve always wanted to learn gardening. This will make it easier to stick with it. ____33____. You don’t need to become an expert overnight. If you’re interested in painting, start with simple sketches (素描). If you want to learn an instrument, begin with basic lessons. Spare some time for it. Life can be busy, so it’s important to take proper time out for your hobby. ____34____. Even 30 minutes a few times a week can make a difference. ____35____. Learning a new skill takes time and practice. There will be challenges, but don’t lose your heart! Join a club or group to take up your hobby. A. Start small. B. Be patient and don’t give up. C. Choose something you enjoy. D. Put it in your calendar if needed. E. Try to understand the wishes of your parents. F. Here are some tips to help you find and enjoy a hobby. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空不超过2词，每词限用一次。 attention beat scared clean lucky decide child teach culture have I enjoy spending my weekends with a good read in the library. I have already finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong. It ____36____ me many Chinese idioms, such as Everything is ready except the east wind (万事俱备，只欠东风). At the start of this year, I ____37____to read as many different types of books as possible. This way, I think I can learn more ____38____ knowledge from them. However, life can also teach us a lot. Last week, a strong typhoon hit our small town. My whole family ____39____ dinner at home when the typhoon arrived. ____40____, we covered our windows. The strong wind blew hard and the rain ____41____ heavily against the windows, but our house stayed safe. My neighbour Mr. Green was reading books with his ____42____ indoors at that moment. Suddenly a window broke. The roof nearly came off their house. His kids screamed and cried out of fear, and his wife was ____43____ too. I quickly rushed in to help them move the things off the floor. After the typhoon left, our neighbourhood was in a big mess. I worked with my parents and many other neighbors ____44____ up the streets. The typhoon was scary, but it also brought everyone closer together. From this experience, I also learn a lot. We need to pay ____45____ to the weather reports and prepare for the natural disasters. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle (咯咯地笑) at jokes? If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life! But why is it so important? First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen (氧). Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases (疾病)! Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed and things will not seem so bad. Scientists think that laughing or smiling often can cause our brain to make special chemicals, and the chemicals make us feel calm and happy. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! 46. This passage mainly tells us _____________ of laughter. (仅填1个词) 47. From Para. 2, we know laughter is ________________________. (不超过5个词) 48. According to the passage, fill in the chart. Laughter Is the Best Medicine Body takes in more oxygen to help it work well Our heart, stomach and shoulders get a workout. Laughter helps ________________________. (10个词以内) Mood makes us feel less stressed makes us feel calm and happy because ________________________. (10 个词以内) 49. What makes you laugh? What do you think is the most important benefit of laughter? __________________________________________________________. (Use your words 不超过30 个词) 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 50. 健康成长、关注社会是青少年养成亲社会行为的重要体现。暑假将至，你的笔友Jack来信问你假期有何打算。假如你是李斌，请你围绕下图所示的关键词，用英文给Jack回一封邮件。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，增补2项你喜欢的活动及理由，逻辑自洽； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To jackbrown@happymail.com From libin173456176@qq.com Hi, ________ Thanks for your letter. During the summer holidays, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 谷城县2026年春义务教育质量监测题库试题 八年级英语 (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David lived with his friend Jack in the city. They enjoyed learning ____1____ to do many things themselves. One Saturday, David decided to make fried ____2____. First, he ____3____ oil into a pan. Then he ____4____ the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, Jack came in. He told David that they won the football game. David ____5____ him into the living room happily to hear more. Soon, Jack noticed ____6____ burning smell. They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. David ____7____ very much and quickly turned off the stove. But he was so close to the pan that his shirt ____8____ fire. David cried out and threw ____9____ to the floor. He rolled on the ground until the fire was out, but the pan was still ____10____! “Get water, quick!” David shouted. Jack nearly did, but remembered school ____11____ classes—water makes oil fires even worse! Instead, he rushed to get the fire extinguisher and ____12____ the pan fire in seconds. ____13____, David was not badly hurt. Fires could start at home from cooking or smoking. In daily life, we need to learn first aid and safety rules and practise fire drills (操练). In the event of a fire, we should not be ____14____ it. We should stay calm and take the right ____15____. 1. A. what B. where C. why D. how 2. A. vegetable B. chicken C. peanut D. pizza 3. A. allowed B. avoided C. poured D. warned 4. A. handed out B. helped out C. turned off D. turned on 5. A. followed B. refused C. donated D. locked 6. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 7. A. survived B. panicked C. chatted D. ached 8. A. caught B. shook C. burnt D. beat 9. A. themselves B. them C. himself D. him 10. A. ringing B. burning C. jumping D. waving 11. A. adult B. stamp C. safety D. army 12. A. gave up B. woke up C. got over D. put out 13. A. Secretly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Sadly 14. A. scared of B. proud of C. used to D. hard on 15. A. manners B. trucks C. actions D. pools 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章的主要内容是讲述了David和Jack在做饭时意外引发了火灾，Jack利用在学校学到的安全知识成功灭火的经历，告诉我们在日常生活中要学习急救和安全规则，遇到火灾时要保持冷静并采取正确的行动。 【1题详解】 句意：他们喜欢学习如何自己做很多事情。 learn how to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“学习如何做某事”，这里表达他们喜欢自己动手做事的含义。 【2题详解】 句意：一个星期六，David决定做炸鸡。 后文提到“while he prepared the chicken”，说明他要做的食物是炸鸡，上下文呼应，所以选chicken。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，他把油倒进锅里。 pour...into...是固定搭配，意思是“把……倒入……”，描述把油倒进平底锅的动作，符合做饭的场景。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他打开炉子，让油加热，同时他去准备鸡肉。 turn on表示“打开（电器、炉灶等）”，要加热锅里的油，需要先打开炉灶，逻辑合理。 【5题详解】 句意：David高兴地跟着他进客厅听更多细节。 follow sb. into...表示“跟着某人进入……”，David想继续听Jack说比赛的事，所以跟着他去了客厅。 【6题详解】 句意：很快，Jack注意到有东西烧焦的味道。 something用于肯定句中，表示“某种东西”，这里指闻到了某种烧焦的气味，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：David非常惊慌，迅速关掉了炉子。 油锅起火是紧急情况，人会感到恐慌，panicked（恐慌）符合当时的情绪和行为逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：但他离锅太近了，以至于他的衬衫着火了。 catch fire是固定搭配，意思是“着火”，描述衬衫被火苗引燃的状态。 【9题详解】 句意：David大叫一声，把自己摔在地上。 throw oneself to the floor表示“扑倒在地”，这里指David自己扑倒在地上灭火，反身代词himself指代David本人。 【10题详解】 句意：他在地上打滚直到火熄灭，但锅还在燃烧！ burning是现在分词作形容词，表示“正在燃烧的”，这里指人身上的火灭了，但锅里的火还在烧。 【11题详解】 句意：Jack差点就去拿水了，但他想起了学校的安全课——水会让油锅起火更严重！ safety classes是指“安全课”，学校的安全课会教授火灾应对知识，符合上下文逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：相反，他冲去拿灭火器，几秒钟内就扑灭了锅里的火。 put out是固定搭配，意思是“扑灭（火）”，灭火器的作用就是灭火，所以用这个短语。 【13题详解】 句意：幸运的是，David伤得不重。 David伤得不重是一件幸运的事，Luckily（幸运地）用来修饰整个句子，表达庆幸的语气。 【14题详解】 句意：万一发生火灾，我们不应该害怕它。 be scared of是固定搭配，意思是“害怕……”，这里表达面对火灾不应过度恐慌的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：我们应该保持冷静并采取正确的行动。 take actions是固定搭配，意思是“采取行动”，火灾中需要保持冷静并采取正确的应对措施。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world, and it is rich in traditions and beliefs. Many of the things you see, hear, or even taste in China may be symbols with special meanings! In China, dragons are called Loong. In many Western stories, dragons are usually the trouble makers. They bring disaster and fear to people. However, people in China are not scared of them! Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune (命运). Chinese dragons are so popular in China that you can see them in many places, such as buildings, money, clothes, paintings, and so on. The word for “dragon” even appears in names and idioms. For example, “to hope that one’s children become dragons” means that parents hope their children will do well in life. In China, people think dragons are so powerful that they call themselves the descendants (后裔) of the dragon! In China, red is a powerful colour with special meaning. Many people think red can keep bad things away and bring good luck, happiness and success, so you will see red decorations such as paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year. People think red is so lucky that they wear it during celebrations. Red also has positive meanings in other cultures. For example, a red carpet (地毯) shows importance, and red roses symbolize love. However, in Western culture, red could sometimes mean loss. If a company has “red ink” or is “in the red”, it means that they are losing more money than they are getting. 16. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. customs around the world B. different traditions C. symbols of Chinese culture D. the world’s wonders 17. What is the symbol of Loong in China? A. Love and happiness. B. Disasters and loss. C. Power and good fortune. D. Bad things. 18. Which Chinese idiom does the underlined part “to hope that one’s children become dragons” refer to (指的是)? A. 龙腾虎跃 B. 龙凤呈祥 C. 龙飞凤舞 D. 望子成龙 19. Besides lanterns and paper-cuts, what else is mentioned (被提及) in the passage for Chinese New Year decorations? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we learn about China and the West from this passage? A. Different buildings. B. Cultural differences. C. Negative symbols. D. Festival decorations. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中龙和红色两个重要符号的象征意义，并对比了中西方文化中对这些符号的不同理解。 【16题详解】 第一段指出：“Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world, and it is rich in traditions and beliefs. Many of the things you see, hear, or even taste in China may be symbols with special meanings!”，全文围绕中国文化中的象征符号展开，因此文章主要谈论“中国文化的象征”。 【17题详解】 第二段指出：“Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune.”，说明龙在中国是“权力和好运”的象征。 【18题详解】 第二段指出：“‘to hope that one’s children become dragons’ means that parents hope their children will do well in life.”，这与成语“望子成龙”的含义完全一致。 【19题详解】 第三段指出：“...you will see red decorations such as paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year.”，说明春节期间除了灯笼和剪纸，还有“春联”作为装饰。 【20题详解】 全文对比了中国和西方对龙和红色两种符号的不同理解，如龙在中国是吉祥的象征，在西方是麻烦制造者；红色在中国象征好运，在西方可能表示亏损。因此可知文章反映了“文化差异”。 B Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighbourhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel pleased about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. Last summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighbourhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked together to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighbourhood is able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at a nursing home, simply by talking or playing games with the elderly to make their days better. If you’re good at maths or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, you’ll enjoy your time, and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can too! 21. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Neighbors. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Kids. 22. Last summer the writer volunteered to ________. A. walk dogs B. teach pupils maths C. talk with the old D. clean up the park 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Being a homework helper is interesting. B. Anything can become a volunteer job. C. Cleaning up a park isn’t your choice. D. The old people always need help. 24. We can infer that the writer is ________ while writing this passage. A. surprised B. hopeful C. curious D. worried 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Park Cleaning Experience B. Caring for the Elderly C. Everyone Can Be a Volunteer D. Homework Help at School 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文鼓励读者通过志愿服务为社区带来积极改变，并举例说明如何将个人兴趣转化为志愿项目。 【21题详解】 文章开头以“Is there something in your community that could be changed?”向读者提问，第二段指出“You'll feel pleased”，最后一段“Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can too!”直接以“Kids”为号召对象，说明文章主要写给孩子们。 【22题详解】 文章第三段指出“Last summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighbourhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked together to clean up the park.”，直接说明作者去年夏天志愿清扫了公园。 【23题详解】 文章第四段指出“You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.”，随后举例说明可以将下棋、阅读、宠物、学科辅导等个人兴趣转化为志愿活动。直接说明该段的主旨是任何事情都可以变成志愿工作。 【24题详解】 文章最后一段“Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can too!”充满鼓励和肯定，说明作者对读者参与志愿活动充满希望。 【25题详解】 文章鼓励每个人都可以通过志愿服务来改变社区，并指出无论做什么志愿工作都会带来满足感。由此推断，最佳标题是“每个人都可以成为志愿者”。 C Leo loved painting, but an accident made his knuckles (指关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers. Therefore, he had to give up this hobby. Leo was really upset, but his friend Mike encouraged him to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. I feel like I’m losing a part of myself.” Leo sighed (叹着气说). “You could try skating. I think it’s a good way to express yourself too,” Mike suggested. Leo thought about it and decided to give it a try. He started practising skating. Although it was difficult at first, he soon got the hang of it. A few months later, Leo entered a skating competition. He stood nervously on the rink. But as he began to skate, he was completely in the world of skating. Finally, Leo won first prize. He felt very proud and he realized that he could express himself in different ways, not just by painting. Although Leo couldn’t paint, he found a new hobby and became successful in this new field. Leo’s experience has taught us that there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will get over the difficulties and achieve success. 26. Why did Leo have to give up painting? A. Because he lost interest in painting. B. Because he liked something new. C. Because his knuckles were hurt. D. Because it was difficult. 27. Which one has a similar meaning to the underlined phrase “got the hang of”? A. Got tired of. B. Got out of. C. Got the trick of. D. Suffered from. 28. What is the right order of Leo’s experience according to the passage? ①achieve success ②give up painting ③try skating ④hurt knuckles in an accident ⑤practise skating hard A. ①②③④⑤ B. ③⑤④②① C. ④②③⑤① D. ③⑤①④② 29. How did Leo’s feeling change in the story? A. Sad→angry →proud. B. Worried→sad→hopeful. C. Excited→unhappy→hopeful. D. Upset→ nervous → proud. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Taking up a hobby is important. B. Keep positive and always be brave. C. Friendship is more important than winning. D. Success always comes from lots of difficulties. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Leo因手指受伤放弃绘画，在朋友鼓励下尝试滑冰并取得成功，告诉读者只要保持积极勇敢，就能克服困难、收获成功。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“but an accident made his knuckles hurt... he had to give up this hobby.”直接交代Leo放弃绘画的原因是指关节受伤。 【27题详解】 短语got the hang of it出现在第二段“Although it was difficult at first”之后，前后句意存在转折，一开始很难，但他慢慢地掌握滑冰技巧，划线词意为“掌握”，与Got the trick of含义一致。 【28题详解】 第一段提到“an accident made his knuckles hurt...Therefore, he had to give up this hobby.”，第二段提到“He started practising skating. Although it was difficult at first, he soon got the hang of it”，第三段提到“Finally, Leo won first prize.”，全文事件顺序：意外弄伤指关节④→放弃绘画②→尝试滑冰③→刻苦练习滑冰⑤→收获成功①，由此匹配正确排序选项。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“Leo was really upset”，Leo被迫放弃爱好十分沮丧；第三段提到“He stood nervously on the rink.”，滑冰比赛前感到紧张；第三段提到“He felt very proud”，最后夺冠感到自豪，可梳理出情绪变化：沮丧—紧张—自豪。 【30题详解】 文章结尾点明主旨“but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will get over the difficulties and achieve success.”：生活总有意外与挑战，只要保持积极、足够勇敢，就能克服困难获得成功，对应选项“保持积极、永远勇敢”。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Finding and keeping a hobby can be a great way to improve your life. Hobbies reduce stress and provide opportunities for learning and creativity. ____31____ ____32____. Don’t pick a hobby just because it’s popular. Think about what truly interests you. Perhaps you’ve always wanted to learn gardening. This will make it easier to stick with it. ____33____. You don’t need to become an expert overnight. If you’re interested in painting, start with simple sketches (素描). If you want to learn an instrument, begin with basic lessons. Spare some time for it. Life can be busy, so it’s important to take proper time out for your hobby. ____34____. Even 30 minutes a few times a week can make a difference. ____35____. Learning a new skill takes time and practice. There will be challenges, but don’t lose your heart! Join a club or group to take up your hobby. A. Start small. B. Be patient and don’t give up. C. Choose something you enjoy. D. Put it in your calendar if needed. E. Try to understand the wishes of your parents. F. Here are some tips to help you find and enjoy a hobby. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好对生活的益处，并提供了寻找和保持爱好的建议：选择自己感兴趣的、从小处开始、合理安排时间、保持耐心不放弃等，旨在帮助读者培养健康的爱好。 【31题详解】 该空位于第一段末尾，起承上启下作用。前文阐述了爱好的好处，后文开始具体列举建议。因此本句应作为总起句，引出下文的具体建议。选项F“这有一些建议帮你发现并享受爱好”符合句意和逻辑。 【32题详解】 该空位于第二段段首，是该段的主题句。后文提到不要只因流行而选择，要考虑真正感兴趣的。根据文章第 2 段“Think about what truly interests you.”可推知本段建议选择自己享受的事物。选项C“选择你享受的东西”符合段落主旨。 【33题详解】 该空位于第三段段首，是该段的主题句。后文提到不需要一夜成为专家，可以从素描或基础课程开始。根据文章第3段“start with simple sketches...begin with basic lessons”可推知本段建议从小处着手。选项A“从小事开始”符合段落主旨。 【34题详解】 该空位于第四段中间，涉及时间管理。前文提到生活忙碌要抽出时间，后文提到每周几次每次 30 分钟。根据文章第4段“Life can be busy, so it’s important to take proper time out for your hobby.”可推知此处建议通过日历等方式规划时间。选项D“如果需要，将其放入你的日历中”符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 该空位于第五段段首，是该段的主题句。后文提到学习技能需要时间和练习，遇到挑战不要灰心。根据文章第5段“Learning a new skill takes time and practice... don't lose your heart!”可推知本段建议要有耐心且不放弃。选项B“耐心且不要轻言放弃”符合段落主旨。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空不超过2词，每词限用一次。 attention beat scared clean lucky decide child teach culture have I enjoy spending my weekends with a good read in the library. I have already finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong. It ____36____ me many Chinese idioms, such as Everything is ready except the east wind (万事俱备，只欠东风). At the start of this year, I ____37____to read as many different types of books as possible. This way, I think I can learn more ____38____ knowledge from them. However, life can also teach us a lot. Last week, a strong typhoon hit our small town. My whole family ____39____ dinner at home when the typhoon arrived. ____40____, we covered our windows. The strong wind blew hard and the rain ____41____ heavily against the windows, but our house stayed safe. My neighbour Mr. Green was reading books with his ____42____ indoors at that moment. Suddenly a window broke. The roof nearly came off their house. His kids screamed and cried out of fear, and his wife was ____43____ too. I quickly rushed in to help them move the things off the floor. After the typhoon left, our neighbourhood was in a big mess. I worked with my parents and many other neighbors ____44____ up the streets. The typhoon was scary, but it also brought everyone closer together. From this experience, I also learn a lot. We need to pay ____45____ to the weather reports and prepare for the natural disasters. 【答案】36. taught 37. decided 38. cultural 39. was having 40. Luckily 41. beat 42. children 43. scared 44. to clean 45. attention 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者通过阅读《三国演义》学习成语，并在一次台风经历中体会到生活也能教会我们许多，同时学会关注天气预警。 【36题详解】 句意：它教了我很多中国成语，例如“万事俱备，只欠东风”。根据前一句“I have already finished”可知阅读已完成，“教”这个动作发生在过去，应选择动词“teach”，用一般过去时“taught”。故填taught。 【37题详解】 句意：今年年初，我决定尽可能多读不同类型的书。根据时间状语“At the start of this year”可知动作发生在过去，应选择动词“decide”表示“决定”，并用过去式“decided”。故填decided。 【38题详解】 句意：这样，我想我能从中学到更多文化知识。分析句子结构，“knowledge”前需用形容词作定语，表示“文化知识”，应选择名词“culture”，其形容词形式为“cultural”，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【39题详解】 句意：台风来临时，我全家正在家吃晚饭。根据“when the typhoon arrived”可知需用过去进行时表示正在进行的动作，应选择动词“have”表示“吃”，主语“family”为单数整体，故be动词应用“was”，“have”要变为现在分词“having”。故填was having。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们封住了窗户。分析句子结构，本空需填副词作状语修饰整个句子。根据后文“heavily against the windows, but our house stayed safe.”可知因为封窗而在台风来临时房子依旧是安全的，因此可知是“幸运的”，应选择形容词“lucky”。其副词是“luckily”，且句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【41题详解】 句意：狂风猛烈地吹，雨重重地敲打着窗户。根据“heavily against the windows”可知雨“敲打”窗户，应选择动词“beat”表示“拍打、敲击”，且描述过去发生的事，用过去式，其过去式与原形相同，故填beat。 【42题详解】 句意：邻居格林先生当时正在室内和孩子们一起读书。根据后文“His kids screamed and cried out of fear”可知应填名词，表示“孩子们”，故选择“child”。根据后文“kids”可知应用复数形式，“child”的复数形式为“children”。故填children。 【43题详解】 句意：他的妻子也很害怕。分析句子结构，“was”后需填形容词作表语。根据后文的“too”可知，妻子跟他们的孩子们一样害怕。应选择形容词“scared”，意为“害怕的”，符合句意，故填scared。 【44题详解】 句意：我和父母及许多邻居一起清理街道。分析句子结构，“worked with...to do”表示“和……一起做某事”，这里用不定式表目的。根据前文“our neighbourhood was in a big mess.”可知街道一片混乱，应选择动词“clean”，与“up”构成“clean up”，意为“清理”。故填to clean。 【45题详解】 句意：我们需要关注天气预报并为自然灾害做准备。根据固定搭配“pay attention to”可知应选择名词“attention”，直接作“pay”的宾语。故填attention。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle (咯咯地笑) at jokes? If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life! But why is it so important? First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen (氧). Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases (疾病)! Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed and things will not seem so bad. Scientists think that laughing or smiling often can cause our brain to make special chemicals, and the chemicals make us feel calm and happy. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! 46. This passage mainly tells us _____________ of laughter. (仅填1个词) 47. From Para. 2, we know laughter is ________________________. (不超过5个词) 48. According to the passage, fill in the chart. Laughter Is the Best Medicine Body takes in more oxygen to help it work well Our heart, stomach and shoulders get a workout. Laughter helps ________________________. (10个词以内) Mood makes us feel less stressed makes us feel calm and happy because ________________________. (10 个词以内) 49. What makes you laugh? What do you think is the most important benefit of laughter? __________________________________________________________. (Use your words 不超过30 个词) 【答案】46. benefits 47. a natural part of life 48. ①. our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases ②. our brain makes special chemicals 49. Funny jokes and playing with my friends make me laugh. I think the most important benefit is that it can make me feel relaxed and happy. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了笑对我们身体和情绪的好处，并鼓励人们在生活中多笑。 【46题详解】 根据文章第四段“Laughter also has many benefits for our mood.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了笑的好处。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“Laughter is a natural part of life!”可知，从第二段我们知道笑是生活中自然的一部分。 【48题详解】 第一空：根据文章第三段“Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases!”可知，笑能帮助我们的身体变得更强壮，抵抗更多疾病。第二空：根据文章第四段“Scientists think that laughing or smiling often can cause our brain to make special chemicals, and the chemicals make us feel calm and happy.”可知，笑让我们感到平静和快乐是因为我们的大脑会产生特殊的化学物质。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性问题，第一问回答出能让自己笑的事物即可，第二问回答出自己认为笑最重要的好处即可。言之有理，语法正确，且不超过30个词。 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 50. 健康成长、关注社会是青少年养成亲社会行为的重要体现。暑假将至，你的笔友Jack来信问你假期有何打算。假如你是李斌，请你围绕下图所示的关键词，用英文给Jack回一封邮件。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，增补2项你喜欢的活动及理由，逻辑自洽； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To jackbrown@happymail.com From libin173456176@qq.com Hi, ________ Thanks for your letter. During the summer holidays, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ________ 【答案】 例文： Hi, Jack Thanks for your letter. During the summer holidays, I plan to have a meaningful vacation. First, I will take up a hobby like playing basketball, which can help me reduce stress. Second, I’m going to read great books to learn from them. Third, I will be a volunteer to help others and grow up. Besides, I plan to travel with my family because it can broaden my horizons. Finally, I will help my parents with housework so that I can develop my life skills. What about your plans? Yours, Li Bin 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：假期具体活动（培养一个爱好、读好书、做志愿者等）及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：开门见山，点明主题 主体：分点详细说明自己的暑假具体活动及选择这些活动的原因 结尾：询问对方计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：培养一个爱好 爱好：playing basketball/painting/playing the guitar/cycling/photography/swimming/playing chess/dancing/collecting stamps/gardening/playing the piano/hiking等 要点二：读好书 方式：read great books/read classic works/exchange books with friends/read at least two books a month/keep reading every day/make a reading list every week/take reading notes while reading/spend one hour reading daily等 要点三：做志愿者 具体活动：will be a volunteer to help others/help the old clean their houses/give out books to kids in rural areas/look after elderly people in the community/teach children simple English after school等 要点四：其他活动 具体活动：plan to travel with my family/help my parents with housework/go mountain climbing with a good friend等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $