精品解析： 湖北省孝感市孝昌县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025年6月学情调研八年级期末 英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：90分） 温馨提示： 1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定的位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均上无效。 3.非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 写在本试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均上无效。 4. 命题范围：八年级下册Units 1-10。 5.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hou Changliang, 36, was a volunteer teacher from Hunan. In 2011, after graduating from college, Hou ___1___ a government-funded volunteer program. He then taught in rural (农村的) schools in Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan for 12 years. From 2018, Hou started to share pictures of his everyday life ___2___ people on the video-sharing platform Douyin. The videos have ___3___ more than 7.3 million likes. Recently, his story has become well-known all over the country. What’s the ___4___ thing to help develop rural education? With first-hand experience, Hou would say it’s not buying new books or desks, ___5___ a change of mindset (思维模式). For example, for two years, he had to fight the drop-out rate (辍学率) of his students in Guangxi. Local people often didn't pay much attention to their children’s education, ___6___ the education of girls. Once he had to spend hours persuading (说服) a girl’s father to let ___7___ finish nine years of free compulsory (义务的)education. Hou also ___8___ rural students to understand and love their hometown. So they will care about the future and development of their hometown. He could feel his students’ ___9___ in city life. They once asked him what amusement parks and subways were. He then realized that textbooks focus on (关注) city life but _____10_____ include rural life. “If rural students admire the city life described in _____11_____, they may just want to go away from home,” he said. So he sometimes _____12_____ rural life into his teaching. He also turned farming work, ____13____ collecting bamboo shoots (竹笋) into topics for writing tasks and math problems. He wanted the young people to feel proud of their _____14_____ . “They (rural students) need to leave the mountains and see a _____15_____ world, but they are also the hope of rural areas,” said Hou. He sincerely hopes that rural students can change their lives. 1. A. took notice of B. took part in C. took away D. took action 2. A. with B. from C. of D. at 3. A. reported B. got C. met D. pointed 4. A. most interesting B. easiest C. laziest D. most important 5. A. but B. and C. so D. though 6. A. specially B. generally C. traditionally D. especially 7. A. him B. her C. it D. them 8. A. warned B. invited C. promised D. encouraged 9. A. progress B. purpose C. research D. interest 10. A. often B. hardly C. always D. sometimes 11. A. pictures B. films C. stories D. textbooks 12. A. separated B. supposed C. included D. imagined 13. A. for example B. in place C. such as D. as well as 14. A. schools B. hometowns C. parents D. teachers 15. A. larger B. more difficult C. cleaner D. more serious 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to Shennong Zoo! Everyone enters for free on June lst. On all other days, adults pay ¥80 and children aged from 5 to 12 years old pay ¥40. Children under 5 years old enter for free. Opening hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 6 p.m. Buy tickets at www. shennongzoo. com or at the entrance. (If you buy tickets online, you can pay ¥5 to enjoy mini bus rides. Usual price is ¥10.) This National Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and win free tickets for a year for your family!         Drawing Competition Draw a picture of your favorite animal in this zoo. Rules: Choose to sit anywhere in the zoo to draw. Finish drawing before you leave the zoo. Use the drawing paper from the zoo. Writing competition Write a story about your favorite animal in the zoo. Rules: Use the writing paper from the zoo. Email your writing at shennongzoo@163. com before Oct 10. 16. Jack, ten years old and his parents are going to Shennong Zoo on May 1st, they should pay ________. A. ¥120 B. ¥160 C. ¥200 D. ¥240 17. If you buy tickets online, you can ________. A. get free bus rides B. get cheaper bus rides C. get the chance to join in the drawing competition D. get the chance to join in the writing competition 18. If you take part in the drawing competition, you can ________. A. use your own drawing paper B. draw anything you like in the zoo C sit at any place in the zoo D. finish your picture after going back home 19. The story in the writing competition is about ________. A. the visitor’s favorite animal in the zoo B. the visitor’s family C. the trip to this zoo D. the visitor’s favorite place in the zoo 20. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A. It’s open for 12 hours a day. B. It has two competitions every Children’s Day. C. The price of the mini bus is ¥5. D. It’s free to enter the zoo on Children’s Day. B During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island (岛屿), I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, ‘‘Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.” So I decided to make myself a boat, I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole (洞) in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that. That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes. My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make, I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain. I kept food and tools (工具) at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by. 21. Where this article might come from A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer B. Anne of Green Gables C. Robinson Crusoe D. Peter Pan 22. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to ________. A. escape in it B. get to the other side of the island C. use it for food D. go around the island 23. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT ________. A. keeping goats for milk B. making clothes from animal skins C. working in the cornfields D. going fishing in the sea 24. Why didn’t the writer use his first canoe? A. Because it was too small for a long journey. B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea. C. Because there was something wrong with it. D. Because the writer was busy building a second house. 25. From the story, we can learn that ________. A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island B. the writer had nothing to do on the wild island C. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed D. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom C Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mom that you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself. We call it intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 26. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. He shows some facts. B. He provides numbers. C. He gives an example. D. He asks and answers a question. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The right ways of intrapersonal communication. B. The good points of intrapersonal communication. C. The problems of intrapersonal communication. D. The rules of intrapersonal communication. 28. What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Important. B. Bad. C. Typical. D. Usual. 29. What does the writer want to tell us by using “put yourself in others’ shoes”? A. To improve yourself. B. To learn from lessons. C. To be very frightened or nervous. D. To be in someone else’s situation. 30 What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Communication B. Learn to Communicate With Yourself C. How to Communicate Better With Others D. Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer (律师). ____31____ At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. ____32____ As a result, they were very popular. Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. ____33____ These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. ____34____ 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. ____35____ The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. B. But when he was about twenty years old, Verne decided to become a writer. C Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. D. Jules Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies. E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plant free everything actually success fan be fall for return When Sarah was a teenager, she fought over almost ____36____ with her family. But five years ago, when she was studying in England, she heard a song about ____37____ home. It made Sarah think about her family and friends. She suddenly understood how much she ____38____ missed them. The song ____39____ the seed (种子) of country music in her heart. Ever since then, she has ____40____ in love with country music. And she became one of its ____41____. Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Many songs these days are just about money and ____42____. However, country music reminds us that the best things in life are ____43____—laughter, friendship, family and the beautiful nature. Sarah dreams to go to Nashville one day. Because there ____44____ always a lot of great country music concerts. She has recorded much information about the place _____45_____ a long time. And she hopes to achieve her dream one day. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题  Ne Zha 2, which came out on January 29, 2025, has been really popular and won the love of audiences (观众), especially us junior high school students. It was made by the great director Jiaozi. The story continues from the first movie. After amazingly surviving (幸存) the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing got a new chance to live because of Taiyi Zhenren. Ne Zha used to be a bit rebellious, but now he starts a trip to find himself and grow up. For example, when his friends are in danger, he quickly goes to help them. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is very important and moving. They help each other all the time. There’s a time when they face difficulties, instead of giving in, Ne Zha says, “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” This sentence not only shows his strong will (意志) but also makes their friendship stronger. The movie is really cool! At the beginning, there are scenes of flowing hot stuff like lava (熔岩), and big sea monsters popping out of the water. It’s so exciting! The battles (战斗) are also really thrilling. The final big fight against the powerful Tianyuan Ding is made even cooler with the amazing special effects (特效). Besides being fun to watch, the film also teaches us good things. It makes us brave when we have problems, tells us to fight for what is right, and reminds us to value our friends. With its interesting story, great looks, and meaningful ideas, it’s no wonder that Ne Zha 2 is a movie everyone should watch! 46. Ne Zha 2 came out on ___________________________________________ (不超过5个词). 47. ___________________________________________ gave Ne Zha and Ao Bing a new chance to live. (不超过5个词). 48. The English word that means “叛逆的” in Paragraph 2 is “___________________________________________” (仅填1词) 49. The sentence “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” shows ___________________________________________. (不超过5个词). 50. What do you think of the film? What can you learn from it? Use your own words. (20个词以内) ___________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 51. 假如你叫李华，暑假将至，请根据以下要点提示给你的笔友Tom分享一下你的假期安排。 内容要点如下： 1.早睡早起, 锻炼身体； 2.帮助父母分担家务劳动； 3.以前从未去过历史博物馆，打算和同学一起去参观，了解更多历史知识； 4.已经读过许多本名著，暑假打算再读4本书，因为读书可以开阔自己的视野； 5.可适当补充一到两点相关信息或想法。 注意： 1.文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2词数80词左右，不少于70词； 3内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Tom, Summer vacation is coming. I’d like to tell you something about my plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes！ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年6月学情调研八年级期末 英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：90分） 温馨提示： 1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定的位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均上无效。 3.非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 写在本试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均上无效。 4. 命题范围：八年级下册Units 1-10。 5.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hou Changliang, 36, was a volunteer teacher from Hunan. In 2011, after graduating from college, Hou ___1___ a government-funded volunteer program. He then taught in rural (农村的) schools in Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan for 12 years. From 2018, Hou started to share pictures of his everyday life ___2___ people on the video-sharing platform Douyin. The videos have ___3___ more than 7.3 million likes. Recently, his story has become well-known all over the country. What’s the ___4___ thing to help develop rural education? With first-hand experience, Hou would say it’s not buying new books or desks, ___5___ a change of mindset (思维模式). For example, for two years, he had to fight the drop-out rate (辍学率) of his students in Guangxi. Local people often didn't pay much attention to their children’s education, ___6___ the education of girls. Once he had to spend hours persuading (说服) a girl’s father to let ___7___ finish nine years of free compulsory (义务的)education. Hou also ___8___ rural students to understand and love their hometown. So they will care about the future and development of their hometown. He could feel his students’ ___9___ in city life. They once asked him what amusement parks and subways were. He then realized that textbooks focus on (关注) city life but _____10_____ include rural life. “If rural students admire the city life described in _____11_____, they may just want to go away from home,” he said. So he sometimes _____12_____ rural life into his teaching. He also turned farming work, ____13____ collecting bamboo shoots (竹笋) into topics for writing tasks and math problems. He wanted the young people to feel proud of their _____14_____ . “They (rural students) need to leave the mountains and see a _____15_____ world, but they are also the hope of rural areas,” said Hou. He sincerely hopes that rural students can change their lives. 1. A. took notice of B. took part in C. took away D. took action 2. A. with B. from C. of D. at 3. A. reported B. got C. met D. pointed 4. A. most interesting B. easiest C. laziest D. most important 5. A. but B. and C. so D. though 6. A. specially B. generally C. traditionally D. especially 7. A. him B. her C. it D. them 8. A. warned B. invited C. promised D. encouraged 9. A. progress B. purpose C. research D. interest 10. A. often B. hardly C. always D. sometimes 11. A. pictures B. films C. stories D. textbooks 12. A. separated B. supposed C. included D. imagined 13. A. for example B. in place C. such as D. as well as 14. A. schools B. hometowns C. parents D. teachers 15. A. larger B. more difficult C. cleaner D. more serious 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自湖南的36岁志愿者教师侯长亮的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：2011年，大学毕业后，侯参加了一个政府资助的志愿者项目。 took notice of注意到；took part in参加；took away带走；took action采取行动。根据“a government-funded volunteer program”可知，此处表达的是“参加了一个项目”。took part in“参加”符合句意。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：从2018年开始，侯开始在视频分享平台抖音上与人们分享他的日常生活照片。 with和……一起；from来自；of……的；at在。根据“share pictures of his everyday life...people”可知，此处表达的是“与人们分享他的日常生活照片”。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这些视频获得了超过730万个赞。 reported报道；got获得；met遇见；pointed指出。根据“more than 7.3 million likes”可知，此处表达的是“获得了超过730万个赞”。got“获得”符合句意。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：帮助发展农村教育最重要的是什么？ most interesting最有趣的；easiest最容易的；laziest最懒惰的；most important最重要的。根据“With first-hand experience, Hou would say it’s not buying new books or desks...a change of mindset”可知，此处表达“最重要的是什么”。the most important“最重要的”符合句意。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：根据第一手经验，侯会说这不是买新书或桌子，而是思维模式的改变。 but但是；and和；so所以；though虽然。根据“it’s not buying new books or desks...a change of mindset”可知，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当地人通常不太关注孩子的教育，尤其是女孩的教育。 specially特别地；generally一般地；traditionally传统地；especially尤其地。根据“Local people often didn't pay much attention to their children’s education...the education of girls.”可知，此处表达的是“尤其是女孩的教育”，especially“尤其地”符合句意，强调对女孩教育的忽视。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：有一次，他不得不花几个小时说服一个女孩的父亲让她完成九年免费义务教育。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“a girl’s father to let...finish nine years of free compulsory education”可知，此处指代的是前文提到的“a girl”，所以应该用her“她”作宾语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：侯还鼓励农村学生了解和热爱自己的家乡。 warned警告；invited邀请；promised承诺；encouraged鼓励。根据“rural students to understand and love their hometown”可知，此处表达的是“鼓励农村学生了解和热爱自己的家乡”。encouraged“鼓励”符合句意。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他能感觉到学生们对城市生活的兴趣。 progress进步；purpose目的；research研究；interest兴趣。根据“They once asked him what amusement parks and subways were.”可知，学生们问了他关于游乐园和地铁的问题，说明他们对城市生活感兴趣。interest“兴趣”符合句意。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他然后意识到教科书关注的是城市生活，但几乎不包括农村生活。 often经常；hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“He then realized that textbooks focus on city life but...include rural life.”可知，此处表达的是“但几乎不包括农村生活”，与前文形成对比。hardly“几乎不”符合句意。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：如果农村学生羡慕课本中描述的城市生活，他们可能只想离家出走。 pictures图片；films电影；stories故事；textbooks教科书。根据前文“He then realized that textbooks focus on city life”可知，此处指的是“课本中描述的城市生活”。textbooks“教科书”符合句意。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：所以他有时会把农村生活纳入他的教学中。 separated分离；supposed假设；included包括；imagined想象。根据“rural life into his teaching”可知，此处表达的是“把农村生活纳入他的教学中”。included“包括”符合句意。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他还把农活，比如采竹笋，变成写作任务和数学问题的主题。 for example例如，后接句子；in place在适当的位置；such as例如，后接名词或短语；as well as也。根据“collecting bamboo shoots”可知，此处是在举例说明农活，collecting bamboo shoots是名词短语，所以应该用such as“例如”，后接短语或单词。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他希望年轻人能为自己的家乡感到自豪。 schools学校；hometowns家乡；parents父母；teachers老师。根据前文“Hou also encouraged rural students to understand and love their hometown.”可知，侯长亮鼓励农村学生了解和热爱自己的家乡，所以此处表达的是“为自己的家乡感到自豪”。hometowns“家乡”符合句意。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们需要离开大山，看到一个更大的世界，但他们也是农村的希望。 larger更大的；more difficult更困难的；cleaner更干净的；more serious更严肃的。根据“leave the mountains and see a...world”可知，此处表达的是“看到一个更大的世界”。larger“更大的”符合句意。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to Shennong Zoo! Everyone enters for free on June lst. On all other days, adults pay ¥80 and children aged from 5 to 12 years old pay ¥40. Children under 5 years old enter for free. Opening hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 6 p.m. Buy tickets at www. shennongzoo. com or at the entrance. (If you buy tickets online, you can pay ¥5 to enjoy mini bus rides. Usual price is ¥10.) This National Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and win free tickets for a year for your family!         Drawing Competition Draw a picture of your favorite animal in this zoo. Rules: Choose to sit anywhere in the zoo to draw. Finish drawing before you leave the zoo. Use the drawing paper from the zoo. Writing competition Write a story about your favorite animal in the zoo. Rules: Use the writing paper from the zoo. Email your writing at shennongzoo@163. com before Oct 10. 16. Jack, ten years old and his parents are going to Shennong Zoo on May 1st, they should pay ________. A. ¥120 B. ¥160 C. ¥200 D. ¥240 17. If you buy tickets online, you can ________. A. get free bus rides B. get cheaper bus rides C. get the chance to join in the drawing competition D. get the chance to join in the writing competition 18. If you take part in the drawing competition, you can ________. A. use your own drawing paper B. draw anything you like in the zoo C. sit at any place in the zoo D. finish your picture after going back home 19. The story in the writing competition is about ________. A. the visitor’s favorite animal in the zoo B. the visitor’s family C. the trip to this zoo D. the visitor’s favorite place in the zoo 20. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A. It’s open for 12 hours a day. B. It has two competitions every Children’s Day. C. The price of the mini bus is ¥5. D. It’s free to enter the zoo on Children’s Day. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神农动物园的营业时间、票价、购票方式及活动等信息。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On all other days, adults pay ¥80 and children aged from 5 to 12 years old pay ¥40.”可知，除6月1日的其它日期，成人80元，5-12岁的儿童40元，故10岁的Jack和父母需要付200元。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you buy tickets online, you can pay ¥5 to enjoy mini bus rides. Usual price is ¥10.”可知，网上购票可享5元优惠价乘坐小巴，原价10元，故网上购票可以乘坐更便宜的公共汽车。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose to sit anywhere in the zoo to draw.”可知，如果你参加绘画比赛，你可以坐在动物园任何地方。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write a story about your favorite animal in the zoo.”可知，写作比赛中的故事是关于游客在动物园里最喜欢的动物的。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone enters for free on June lst.”可知，儿童节可以免费进入动物园。故选D。 B During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island (岛屿), I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, ‘‘Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.” So I decided to make myself a boat, I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole (洞) in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that. That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes. My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make, I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain. I kept food and tools (工具) at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by. 21. Where this article might come from A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer B. Anne of Green Gables C. Robinson Crusoe D. Peter Pan 22. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to ________. A. escape in it B. get to the other side of the island C. use it for food D. go around the island 23. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT ________. A. keeping goats for milk B. making clothes from animal skins C. working in the cornfields D. going fishing in the sea 24. Why didn’t the writer use his first canoe? A. Because it was too small for a long journey. B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea. C. Because there was something wrong with it. D. Because the writer was busy building a second house. 25. From the story, we can learn that ________. A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island B. the writer had nothing to do on the wild island C. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed D. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。主要介绍了鲁滨逊为了逃离小岛做了哪些事情，以及在小岛上是如何生活的。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape.”以及“That happened in my fourth year on the island.”可知，本文介绍了一位被困小岛试图逃脱未果，尽力在小岛生存的人的故事。此情节与《鲁滨逊漂流记》相同。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape.”和“Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”可知，在岛上做一只独木舟的目的是乘它逃跑。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals”和“I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats”以及“I also worked hard in my corn fields”可知，为了生存，作者做了以下事情：养山羊挤羊奶，用兽皮做衣服，在玉米地里干活。并没有去海里钓鱼。故选D。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had to get it down to the sea. …the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move.”可知，作者没有使用他的第一艘独木舟，是因为它太重了，无法下海。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在岛上建房子、造独木舟、做衣服、养山羊，以及在玉米地工作都是为了能让自己活下去并且在岛上住得舒服些。故选A。 C Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mom that you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself. We call it intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 26. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. He shows some facts. B. He provides numbers. C. He gives an example. D. He asks and answers a question. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The right ways of intrapersonal communication. B. The good points of intrapersonal communication. C. The problems of intrapersonal communication. D. The rules of intrapersonal communication. 28. What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Important. B. Bad. C. Typical. D. Usual. 29. What does the writer want to tell us by using “put yourself in others’ shoes”? A. To improve yourself. B. To learn from lessons. C. To be very frightened or nervous. D. To be in someone else’s situation. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Communication B Learn to Communicate With Yourself C. How to Communicate Better With Others D. Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mom that you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself.”可知，作者通过举例来解释“自我沟通”的概念。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better...”可知，该段落主要介绍了自我沟通在生活中的优点。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings.”可知，当你发现你的头脑中充满了消极的想法和感觉，并且它们会让你悲伤时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些不开心的想法和感觉。划线单词negative意为“悲观的，负面的”，与bad近义。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them.”可知，更好地理解自己的想法和感受，可以让你在与他人交谈或倾听他人时设身处地为他们着想。因此“put yourself in others’ shoes”表示的是设身处地为他人着想，与“To be in someone else’s situation”近义。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用，全文围绕“自我沟通”展开，其最佳标题应是“学会与自己沟通”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer (律师). ____31____ At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. ____32____ As a result, they were very popular. Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. ____33____ These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. ____34____ 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. ____35____ The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. B. But when he was about twenty years old, Verne decided to become a writer. C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. D. Jules Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies. E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了科幻小说之父儒勒·凡尔纳的生平及其作品对后世的影响。 【31题详解】 根据“His father wanted him to become a lawyer”以及“At first he wrote plays for the theater”可知，他父亲希望他成为律师，但是他却没有听从父亲建议，而是写起了剧本，选项B “但是当他快二十岁时，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家” 符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions”以及“As a result, they were very popular”可知，在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣，结果凡尔纳写的关于科学和发明的书很受欢迎，选项C “儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写到了科学主题” 符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true”可知，凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预测，其中许多都实现了，选项F“他描述了太空飞行、电影和空调，在它们出现很久之前” 符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney”可知，此处提到了凡尔纳的作品被改编成了电影，选项D “儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题” 符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg”可知，此处提到了另一部由凡尔纳作品改编的电影，选项A“《八十天环游地球》是另一部基于凡尔纳著作的著名电影”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plant free everything actually success fan be fall for return When Sarah was a teenager, she fought over almost ____36____ with her family. But five years ago, when she was studying in England, she heard a song about ____37____ home. It made Sarah think about her family and friends. She suddenly understood how much she ____38____ missed them. The song ____39____ the seed (种子) of country music in her heart. Ever since then, she has ____40____ in love with country music. And she became one of its ____41____. Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Many songs these days are just about money and ____42____. However, country music reminds us that the best things in life are ____43____—laughter, friendship, family and the beautiful nature. Sarah dreams to go to Nashville one day. Because there ____44____ always a lot of great country music concerts. She has recorded much information about the place _____45_____ a long time. And she hopes to achieve her dream one day. 【答案】36. everything 37. returning 38. actually 39. planted 40. fallen 41. fans 42. success 43. free 44. are 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah从青少年时期与家人频繁争吵，到在英国留学时听到一首关于回家的歌曲后，开始深刻思念家人和朋友，并因此爱上了乡村音乐，最终成为乡村音乐粉丝的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：Sarah青少年时，她几乎因为每件事都和家人争吵。根据“she fought over almost...with her family”可知，此处表示“几乎因为每件事都和家人争吵”，everything“每件事”符合语境。故填everything。 【37题详解】 句意：但是五年前，当她在英国学习时，她听到了一首关于回家的歌。根据“It made Sarah think about her family and friends.”可知，这首歌是关于回家的，return“返回”，about是介词，后接动名词returning。故填returning。 【38题详解】 句意：她突然意识到她实际上是多么想念他们。根据“missed them”可知，此处需要用副词作状语，陈述想念家人朋友的事实，actually“实际上”符合语境。故填actually。 【39题详解】 句意：这首歌在她心中播下了乡村音乐的种子。根据“the seed of country music in her heart”可知，此处表示“播下种子”，plant“种植”，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时planted。故填planted。 【40题详解】 句意：从那以后，她就爱上了乡村音乐。根据“in love with country music”可知，此处表示“爱上”，fall in love with“爱上”，由has可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done即has fallen。故填fallen。 【41题详解】 句意：她成了它的粉丝之一。根据“she has...in love with country music”可知，她爱上了乡村音乐，所以此处表示她成了乡村音乐的粉丝之一，fan“粉丝”，one of+名词复数fans，表示“粉丝之一”。故填fans。 【42题详解】 句意：现在很多歌只是关于金钱和成功。根据“money and...”可知，此处表示并列关系，且与money并列的应该是名词，success“成功”符合语境。故填success。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，乡村音乐提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是免费的——笑声、友谊、家庭和美丽的大自然。根据“laughter, friendship, family and the beautiful nature”可知，笑声、友谊、家庭和美丽的大自然都是免费的，free“免费的”符合语境。故填free。 【44题详解】 句意：因为那里总是有很多很棒的乡村音乐会。根据“there...always a lot of great country music concerts”可知，此处表示“有”，由always可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语a lot of great country music concerts是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【45题详解】 句意：长期以来她记录了很多关于这个地方的信息。根据“She has recorded much information about the place...a long time”可知，此处表示“很长时间”，for+一段时间，表示“持续一段时间”。故填for。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题  Ne Zha 2, which came out on January 29, 2025, has been really popular and won the love of audiences (观众), especially us junior high school students. It was made by the great director Jiaozi. The story continues from the first movie. After amazingly surviving (幸存) the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing got a new chance to live because of Taiyi Zhenren. Ne Zha used to be a bit rebellious, but now he starts a trip to find himself and grow up. For example, when his friends are in danger, he quickly goes to help them. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is very important and moving. They help each other all the time. There’s a time when they face difficulties, instead of giving in, Ne Zha says, “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” This sentence not only shows his strong will (意志) but also makes their friendship stronger. The movie is really cool! At the beginning, there are scenes of flowing hot stuff like lava (熔岩), and big sea monsters popping out of the water. It’s so exciting! The battles (战斗) are also really thrilling. The final big fight against the powerful Tianyuan Ding is made even cooler with the amazing special effects (特效). Besides being fun to watch, the film also teaches us good things. It makes us brave when we have problems, tells us to fight for what is right, and reminds us to value our friends. With its interesting story, great looks, and meaningful ideas, it’s no wonder that Ne Zha 2 is a movie everyone should watch! 46. Ne Zha 2 came out on ___________________________________________ (不超过5个词). 47. ___________________________________________ gave Ne Zha and Ao Bing a new chance to live. (不超过5个词). 48. The English word that means “叛逆的” in Paragraph 2 is “___________________________________________” (仅填1词) 49. The sentence “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” shows ___________________________________________. (不超过5个词). 50. What do you think of the film? What can you learn from it? Use your own words. (20个词以内) ___________________________________________ 【答案】46. January 29, 2025 47. Taiyi Zhenren 48. rebellious 49. his strong will 50. I think it’s both fun and educational. I learn to be brave and to value friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的相关信息。 【46题详解】 根据“Ne Zha 2, which came out on January 29, 2025...”可知，《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映。故填January 29, 2025。 【47题详解】 根据“Ne Zha and Ao Bing got a new chance to live because of Taiyi Zhenren.”可知，是太乙真人给了哪吒和敖丙新的生命机会。故填Taiyi Zhenren。 【48题详解】 根据“Ne Zha used to be a bit rebellious, but now he starts a trip to find himself and grow up.”可知，哪吒曾经有点叛逆，但现在他开始了一段寻找自我和成长的旅程。因此，第二段中表示“叛逆的”的英文单词是“rebellious”。故填rebellious。 【49题详解】 根据“This sentence not only shows his strong will (意志) but also makes their friendship stronger.”可知，“If there’s no way, I’ll make one!”这句话不仅展示了哪吒坚强的意志，也使他们的友谊更加牢固。故填his strong will。 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案I think it’s both fun and educational. I learn to be brave and to value friendship. 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 51. 假如你叫李华，暑假将至，请根据以下要点提示给你的笔友Tom分享一下你的假期安排。 内容要点如下： 1.早睡早起, 锻炼身体； 2.帮助父母分担家务劳动； 3.以前从未去过历史博物馆，打算和同学一起去参观，了解更多历史知识； 4.已经读过许多本名著，暑假打算再读4本书，因为读书可以开阔自己的视野； 5.可适当补充一到两点相关信息或想法。 注意： 1.文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80词左右，不少于70词； 3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Tom, Summer vacation is coming. I’d like to tell you something about my plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes！ Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, Summer vacation is coming. I’d like to tell you something about my plan. First, I’ll keep a healthy routine by getting up early and going to bed early. I plan to do exercise every morning, like running or playing basketball, to stay fit. Also, I want to help my parents with housework, such as cleaning the room and washing dishes, since they are always busy. I’ve never been to a history museum before, so I’m going to visit it with my classmates. I hope to learn more about history there. Besides, I love reading. Though I’ve read many famous books, I plan to read four more this vacation because reading can open up my eyes to the world. What’s more, I’ll practice my English by watching English movies. I think it will be a meaningful vacation. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题。开篇明确写信目的是分享暑假计划。 第二步，具体阐述假期安排。按逻辑顺序依次说明健康作息与锻炼、帮父母做家务、和同学参观历史博物馆、阅读名著的计划。 第三步，总结与期待。总结对假期的期待，表达对笔友回复的期盼。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy routine健康作息 ②housework家务劳动 ③open up my eyes开阔视野 [高分句型] ①Though I’ve read many famous books, I plan to read four more this vacation because reading can open up my eyes to the world. (though引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$