暑假复习+练习02 冠词 & 介词2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 暑假复习+练习02聚焦七年级下册译林版冠词与介词，通过知识清单结构化梳理（如a/an音素区分、时间介词口诀）及基础到综合的分层训练（单项填空至语法填空），培养语言运用与自主复习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题|冠词泛指特指、时间/方位介词|结合语境辨析易错点（如“useful前用a”“球类零冠词”）| |冠词/介词填空|15题/20分|a/an音素规则、固定搭配（be good at）|通过语篇填空强化语法应用（如“an 11-year-old; by bike”）| |完形填空|10题|方位/方式介词|校园场景综合考查（如“in the centre, on the second floor”）| |语法填空|9题|冠词特指、介词搭配|书信情境融合语法（如“a quiet street; in spring”）|

暑假复习+练习02 冠词 & 介词2025-2026学年七年级新教材下册译林版 【知识清单】（自主复习） 一、冠词 (Article) 类型 核心考点 易错警示 不定冠词 a/an​ ① 泛指“一个”，看音素不看字母。 ② 元音音素开头（/ʌ/, /æ/, /ɒ/, /e/, /ɔː/, /ɑː/, /iː/, /uː/, /ə/）用 an。 ③ 辅音音素开头（/j/, /w/, /h/等）用 a。 an hour(h不发音) a university(/j/开头) an honest boy(/ɒ/开头) 定冠词 the​ ① 特指上文提过的人/物。 ② 独一无二的事物（the sun/moon）。 ③ 序数词、最高级前。 ④ 乐器前（play the​ violin）。 ⑤ 姓氏复数前表“一家人”（the Greens）。 球类/棋牌前不加the （play basketball） 三餐前不加the （have lunch） 零冠词​ ① 复数名词泛指（Books are...）。 ② 学科、语言前（like English）。 ③ 星期、月份、节日前（on Monday）。 ④ by+交通工具（by bike）。 当三餐/节日有形容词修饰或特指时，要加冠词（have a​ big breakfast）。 二、介词 (Preposition) 类别 核心搭配 口诀/辨析 时间介词​ in+ 年/月/季节/早中晚 on+ 具体某天/星期/节日 at+ 具体时刻/固定搭配（at noon） 年月在 in，日子 on， 具体时刻要用 at。 方位介词​ in在内部；on在表面（接触）；under在正下方。 between(两者)；among(三者及以上)。 across(表面穿过)；through(内部穿过)。 方式介词​ by+ 交通工具（零冠词）；with+ 工具；in+ 语言/颜色。 固定搭配​ be good at, be late for, look for, listen to, talk to, be interested in, be different from. 【基础过关】 Ⅰ. 单项填空 ( ) 1. —What's that in English? —It's ______ useful dictionary. I bought it in ______ supermarket. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an ( ) 2. There is ______ “f” and ______ “u” in the word “four”. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 3. My father often plays ______ chess with me after ______ supper. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the ( ) 4. —When is your birthday? —It's ______ April 2nd. I usually have a big dinner with my family ______ that day. A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in D. in; in ( ) 5. The post office is ______ the bank and the library. You can find it easily. A. among B. between C. in D. next ( ) 6. Look! The monkey is climbing ______ the tree. It wants to pick some bananas ______ the top. A. on; in B. in; at C. at; on D. in; on ( ) 7. —Can you play ______ piano? —No, but I can play ______ football very well. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / ( ) 8. We usually go to school ______ 7:30 ______ the morning. A. at; in B. on; in C. at; on D. in; at ( ) 9. —How do you go to the park? —We walk ______ the park entrance and then run ______ the grass. A. through; across B. across; through C. through; through D. across; across ( ) 10. My birthday is ______ May. My sister's birthday is ______ May 1st. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. on; on 【能力提升】 Ⅱ. 用适当的冠词填空（不需要填冠词请画“/”）（每空1分，共10分） 11. I have ______ pet cat. ______ cat is very lazy. It sleeps all day. 12. My brother is ______ 11-year-old student. He likes playing ______ guitar. 13. We have ______ English class every day. ______ class starts at 9:00. 14. ______ earth is our home. We should protect it. 15. I eat ______ apple and drink ______ milk for breakfast every day. Ⅲ. 用适当的介词填空 16. We have a big party ______ New Year's Day. 17. The library is across ______ the school. 18. My father usually reads newspapers ______ the evening. 19. Look! There is a bird ______ the tree. It is singing beautifully. 20. I go to school ______ bike every day. It takes me 20 minutes. 21. Please write ______ English, not Chinese. 22. The cat is sleeping ______ the sofa. It looks comfortable. 23. Walk ______ the road and you'll see the hospital. 24. The students are talking ______ their teacher ______ the classroom. 25. The book is different ______ that one. I like this one better. Ⅳ. 句型转换 26. I have a ruler. The ruler is blue. (合并为一句) I have ______ ______ ruler. 27. He goes to school by bus. (改为同义句) He ______ a bus ______ school. 28. The bank is behind the park. (改为同义句) The park is ______ ______ ______ the bank. 29. There is a map on the wall. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ a map on the wall? 30. She plays the piano on Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she play the piano? 【综合素养】 Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Hi, I'm Simon. I want to tell you about my school. It's a big school 31_____ the centre of our town. There are 800 students and 60 teachers 32_____ it. When you walk 33_____ the school gate, you will see a big playground. We do morning exercises and play sports there. 34 _____the left of the playground, there is a teaching building. It has four floors. My classroom is 35_____ the second floor. We have a library 36_____ the first floor. It is open 37_____ 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. I often read books there 38 _____lunchtime. There is also a computer room and a science lab. Our school is 39_____ a beautiful garden. There are many trees and flowers around the buildings. I love my school very much. It is 40_____ best place for me to study. ( ) 31. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 32. A. between B. among C. in D. on ( ) 33. A. across B. through C. into D. past ( ) 34. A. In B. On C. At D. By ( ) 35. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 36. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 37. A. from B. in C. on D. at ( ) 38. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( ) 39. A. like B. as C. for D. with ( ) 40. A. a B. an C. the D. / Ⅵ. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第41—45小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。 My Dream Home My name is Neil. I live in a house with a big garden. It is near a lake. There are two floors in my house. On the ground floor, there is a large kitchen. My mum likes cooking in it. There is also a sitting room with a big TV. We often watch films there. Upstairs, there are three bedrooms. My bedroom is the smallest one, but it is very cosy. There is a bathroom next to my bedroom. Outside, there is a garden with many flowers and trees. I often play football in the garden with my friends. Behind the house, there is a small river. I sometimes go fishing there. I love my home. It is the best place for me. 楼层/位置 描述 Ground Floor A large kitchen and a sitting room 41._____​ a big TV. Upstairs Three bedrooms and a 42._____​ next to Neil's room. Outside A garden 43._____​ many flowers and trees. Behind the house A small 44._____​ where Neil goes fishing. Feeling Neil thinks his home is the 45._____​ place for him. Ⅶ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Kitty, I am writing to tell you about my new home. It is in 46._____ quiet street. There is a small park across 47._____ the street. I often walk my dog there. My new home has three floors. On 48. _____(one) floor, there is a living room and a kitchen. The living room is very big. We can watch TV there. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. My bedroom is 49._____ the right. It is not very big, 50. _____it is very comfortable. I have a desk 51._____ (do) my homework. There is also a garden 52. _____the back of the house. My mum grows some flowers in it. They look very beautiful 53._____ spring. I like my new home very much. I hope you can come and visit 54._____ (I) soon. Best wishes, Amy 【参考答案】 Ⅰ. 基础过关 1. C (useful /j/开头；supermarket /s/开头) 2. A (f /ef/ 元音；u /juː/ 辅音) 3. B (chess零冠词；supper零冠词) 4. A (具体日期on；that day特指on) 5. B (between...and...) 6. D (in the tree外来的；on the tree树本身长的) 7. C (乐器the；球类零冠词) 8. A (时刻at；早中晚in) 9. A (through内部穿过入口；across表面穿过草地) 10. A (月份in；具体日期on) Ⅱ. 冠词填空 11. a; The12. an; the13. an; The14. The15. an; / Ⅲ. 介词填空 16. on17. from18. in19. in20. by 21. in22. on23. along24. to; in25. from Ⅳ. 句型转换 26. a blue27. takes; to28. in front of29. Is there30. When does Ⅴ. 完形填空 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C Ⅵ. 阅读理解 41. with42. bathroom43. with44. river45. best Ⅶ. 语法填空 46. a47. from48. the first / first49. on50. but51. to do52. at53. in54. me 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $