Unit 1 Happy Holiday 预习专项2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教PEP版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday 预习专项 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配人教版 PEP 初中7-8 年级知识体系，7升8暑假复习、开学备考。。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为知识预习；第二部分为分层习题训练，从易到难设置题型，答题区域预留充足空间。 第一部分：单元预习内容 （一）. 知识点预习 话题功能：本单元围绕“快乐假期”主题，学习交流假期去向、假期活动、旅行感受，掌握描述过往假期经历、表达个人评价的表达，以及询问他人假期情况的日常交际用语。 核心语法： ① 一般过去时：本单元核心时态，用于描述假期中已经发生的动作、过去存在的状态，需掌握动词过去式变化规则和各类句式结构； ② 复合不定代词：掌握`something/anything/nothing/everyone`等不定代词的用法，重点记忆“形容词修饰不定代词需后置”的规则； ③ 感受类形容词辨析：区分`-ed`结尾（修饰人，表人的感受）和`-ing`结尾（修饰事物，表事物性质）的形容词用法差异。 核心交际句型： —Where did you go on vacation? —I went to...（询问/回答假期去向） —How was your vacation? —It was wonderful/boring...（询问/回答假期感受） —What did you do there? —I...（询问/回答假期活动） —Did you go with anyone/do anything special? —Yes, I.../No, I...（询问/回答假期特殊经历） （二）单词预习（核心词汇+用法提示） 单词 音标 词性&词义 搭配/用法提示 vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期；休假 搭配：on vacation 度假；summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假 anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ pron. 任何人 用法提示：多用于否定句、疑问句，形容词修饰时需后置 anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv. 在任何地方；去任何地方 搭配：go anywhere interesting 去有意思的地方 wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 用法：常用于评价假期、活动、体验 few /fjuː/ adj.&pron. 不多；很少 搭配：quite a few 相当多；修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义 most /məʊst/ adj./adv./pron. 最多；大多数 搭配：most of the time 大部分时间 something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ pron. 某事；某物 用法提示：多用于肯定句，形容词修饰时需后置 nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 同义替换：= not…anything，本身表否定含义 everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. 每人；人人；所有人 用法提示：作主语时谓语动词用单数形式 myself /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己 搭配：enjoy myself 玩得开心；对应主语I的反身代词 yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. 你自己；您自己 变形提示：复数形式为yourselves 你们自己 hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 单元语境：乡村/农场常见动物 pig /pɪɡ/ n. 猪 单元语境：乡村/农场常见动物 seem /siːm/ v. 似乎；好像；看来 搭配：seem + adj. / seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 辨析提示：修饰人，表“（人）感到无聊的” boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 无聊的；乏味的 辨析提示：修饰事物，表“（事物）令人无聊的” diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记；日记本 搭配：keep a diary 记日记 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动 变形提示：复数形式为activities decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定；选定 搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事 try /traɪ/ v.&n. 尝试；设法；努力 搭配：try doing sth. 尝试做某事；try to do sth. 努力做某事 paragliding /ˈpærəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ n. 滑翔伞运动 搭配：go paragliding 去玩滑翔伞 bird /bɜːd/ n. 鸟 单元语境：旅行场景常见自然事物 bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl/ n. 自行车；脚踏车 同义替换：bike；搭配：ride a bicycle 骑自行车 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；房子 变形提示：由动词build（建造）加-ing变名词 trader /ˈtreɪdə(r)/ n. 商人 变形提示：由动词trade（贸易）加-r变名词 wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ v. 想知道；琢磨 用法：后可接宾语从句，表好奇、疑惑 difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差别；差异 搭配：the difference between A and B A与B的区别 top /tɒp/ n. 顶部；表面 搭配：the top of the mountain 山顶 wait /weɪt/ v. 等待；等候 搭配：wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物 umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ n. 伞；雨伞 搭配：take an umbrella 带伞 wet /wet/ adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 反义词：dry 干燥的 below /bɪˈləʊ/ prep.&adv. 在……下面；到……下面 反义词：above 在……上方 enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adj./adv. 足够的（地）；充分的（地） 用法提示：修饰形容词/副词时需后置，如old enough hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ adj. 饥饿的 搭配：feel hungry 感到饥饿 as /æz/ adv.&conj. 像……一样；如同 搭配：as…as… 和……一样 hill /hɪl/ n. 小山；山丘 词义辨析：海拔低于mountain（高山） duck /dʌk/ n. 鸭；鸭肉 单元语境：乡村/农场常见动物 dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ v.&n. 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） 反义词：like 喜欢；enjoy 喜爱 excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 感到兴奋的；激动的 辨析提示：修饰人，表人的主观感受 exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的 辨析提示：修饰事物，表事物本身的性质 ★ 不规则动词过去式重点记忆：`go-went, take-took, buy-bought, eat-ate, see-saw, keep-kept, feel-felt` （三） 短语预习（核心短语+用法） 1. go on vacation 去度假 2. stay at home 待在家 3. go to the mountains/beach 去爬山/去海滩 4. visit museums/summer camp 参观博物馆/去夏令营 5. quite a few 相当多；不少（修饰可数名词复数） 6. study for tests 为考试备考 7. taste good/delicious 尝起来美味 8. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心 9. of course 当然 10. feel like 感受到；想要（`feel like doing sth.` 想要做某事） 11. walk around 四处走动 12. too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数） 13. because of 因为（后接名词/代词/动名词） 14. the next day 第二天 15. take photos/pictures 拍照 16. keep a diary 记日记 17. arrive in/at = get to 到达（大地点用in，小地点用at） （四）重难点预习 重难点1：一般过去时 用法：描述过去某一时间发生的动作/存在的状态，常与`yesterday, last week, last vacation, ...ago`等过去时间状语连用。 句式结构： 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 例：I visited my grandma last weekend. 否定句：主语 + `didn't` + 动词原形 + 其他. 例：I didn't go out yesterday. 一般疑问句：`Did` + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 回答：Yes, 主语+did./No, 主语+didn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + `did` + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 例：What did you do on vacation? 过去式规则变化：一般直接+ed；不发音e结尾+d；辅音+y结尾变y为i+ed；重读闭音节双写尾字母+ed；不规则变化需单独记忆。 重难点2：复合不定代词 常见分类：指物（`something/anything/nothing/everything`）；指人（`someone/anyone/no one/everyone`） 核心规则： ① 作主语时谓语动词用单数：Everything is ready. ② 形容词修饰不定代词必须后置：I have something interesting to tell you. ③ `some-`类多用于肯定句；`any-`类多用于否定/疑问句；表请求建议的疑问句（希望得到肯定回答）用`some-`类：Would you like something to eat? ④ `nothing/no one`表否定，等同于`not...anything/not...anyone`：I heard nothing = I didn't hear anything. 重难点3：`-ed`形容词 vs `-ing`形容词 `-ed`形容词：主语通常是人，表达“（人）感到……的”，例：I felt bored staying at home. `-ing`形容词：主语通常是事物，表达“（事物）令人……的”，例：The TV show is boring. 同类词：`excited/exciting, interested/interesting, relaxed/relaxing`。 重难点4：`because` vs `because of` `because`是连词，后接完整句子（原因状语从句）：I was late because I missed the bus. `because of`是短语介词，后接名词/代词/动名词：I was late because of the heavy rain. 重难点5：`enough`的位置 作形容词修饰名词，可放名词前/后：I have enough money. 作副词修饰形容词/副词，必须放在被修饰词之后：He is old enough to go to school. 二、预习专项检测题（满分100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —Where ______ you ______ during the last summer vacation? —-I went to Yunnan with my family. A. do; go B. did; go C. did; went D. do; went 2. There is ______ in today's newspaper. You don't need to spend much time on it. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting 3. The movie My People, My Homeland is so ______ that all of us felt ______ after watching it. A. moving; moved B. moved; moving C. boring; bored D. bored; boring 4. We had to put off the school trip ______ the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. though D. if 5. The little boy is ______ to dress himself, so his mother doesn't need to help him. A. enough young B. young enough C. old enough D. enough old 6. —Did you meet ______ when you traveled to Chengdu last month? —Yes, I met my favorite actor there! A. someone famous B. famous someone C. anyone famous D. famous anyone 7. When we visited the West Lake last spring, we took ______ beautiful photos. A. quite a few B. quite a little C. quite a lot D. quite lots 8. The things in the gift shop were so expensive that I didn't buy ______ for myself. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 9. —______ was your trip to Shanghai Disneyland? —It was amazing! I enjoyed every minute of it. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 10. My parents decide ______ a trip to Beijing this coming National Day holiday. A. take B. taking C. took D. to take Ⅱ. 选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文，每个词限用一次。 `go, visit, take, buy, eat, feel, seem, wonder, keep, arrive` Last summer, I 1. ______ to my grandparents' farm with my family. We 2. ______ there early in the morning when the sun just came up. The air was so fresh and everything 3. ______ quiet and nice. First, we 4. ______ the whole farm and saw lots of cute animals like hens, pigs and little yellow ducks. Then I tried 5. ______ photos of the wild flowers and the birds flying in the blue sky. My grandma cooked special home-made food for lunch, and we 6. ______ a big, delicious meal in the yard. I 7. ______ so relaxed and happy that I even forgot to finish my holiday homework. When I walked along the small river on the farm, I 8. ______ how clear and cool the water was! During the three-day trip, I 9. ______ a diary every night to write down all the interesting things. Before we left, I 10. ______ a bottle of fresh honey from the farm shop for my best friend. It was really a warm and great vacation. Ⅲ. 句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词（含缩写）。 1. I went to Sanya with my cousin last winter vacation.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ to Sanya with your cousin last winter vacation? 2. Lisa's vacation in Hong Kong was really fantastic.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Lisa's vacation in Hong Kong? 3. They bought something special in the local market yesterday.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ ______ special in the local market yesterday. 4. Bob went to summer camp during his holiday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Bob ______ during his holiday? 5. I didn't eat anything this morning because I got up too late.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ this morning because I got up too late. 6. We enjoyed ourselves at the New Year party last week.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ ______ ______ at the New Year party last week. 7. The little girl is so short that she can't reach the apple on the table.（用enough改写） The little girl ______ ______ ______ ______ reach the apple on the table. 8. He stayed at home and read books all day because it rained heavily.（改为同义句，用because of） He stayed at home and read books all day ______ ______ the heavy rain. 9. Did your family have a good time in Hainan?（作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______. 10. We climbed the mountain and visited a small village last Saturday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ last Saturday? Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last week, my family took a trip to Xiamen for our three-day holiday. Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city in the south of China, ___1___ thousands of visitors come here every year. We ___2___ in Xiamen by high-speed train on the morning of July 20th. As soon as we got to our hotel near the sea, we couldn't wait to run to the ___3___. The beach was really nice. The sun was shining and the wind was soft, ___4___ we walked along the beach, played with the sand and swam in the warm sea. It felt so great that we ___5___ we were fish swimming freely. We also tried lots of ___6___ seafood there. It was not expensive but tasted really delicious. On the second day, the weather ___7___ to be a little cloudy, so we went to visit Gulangyu Island. We walked around the small island and saw lots of old beautiful buildings. I learned ___8___ interesting about the history of the island. But my little sister was a little ___9___, because she wanted to build sand castles on the beach instead of visiting old houses. On the last day, we went shopping in the city center. I bought some small gifts for my classmates. We left Xiamen in the afternoon. What a ___10___ trip! I hope I can go there again someday. ( )1. A. but B. so C. or D. because ( )2. A. left B. moved C. arrived D. stopped ( )3. A. beach B. mountain C. museum D. island ( )4. A. if B. though C. because D. so ( )5. A. looked like B. felt like C. sounded like D. seemed like ( )6. A. terrible B. fresh C. cheap D. cold ( )7. A. started B. kept C. stopped D. finished ( )8. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ( )9. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. bored ( )10. A. bad B. boring C. wonderful D. tiring Ⅴ. 七选五（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Wang Mei! I didn't see you last week. 1. ______ B: Hi, Li Tao! I went to Chengdu with my parents for a short holiday. A: Oh, Chengdu is a great city! 2. ______ B: It was great! We tried a lot of delicious food and visited many interesting places. A: 3. ______ B: Well, we went to see pandas in Chengdu Research Base first. They were so cute! Then we walked around Jinli Ancient Street and watched local shows. A: Wow, that sounds fun. 4. ______ B: Yes! We took a hot pot cooking class and learned to make Sichuan food. It was really cool. A: That's really special! 5. ______ B: Of course! We ate authentic Sichuan hot pot twice, and I also bought some spicy snacks for my friends. A. How was your trip to Chengdu? B. Did you have any special experiences there? C. Where did you go? D. Did you taste any famous local food? E. Who did you go there with? F. What activities did you do there? G. How long did you stay in Chengdu? 1. ______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D Ⅱ. 选词填空（形式错误不得分） 1. went 2. arrived 3. seemed 4. visited 5. taking/to take 6. ate 7. felt 8. wondered 9. kept 10. bought Ⅲ. 句型转换 1. Did you go 2. How was 3. didn't buy anything 4. Where did; go 5. ate nothing 6. had a good time 7. isn't tall enough to 8. because of 9. Yes; we did 10. What did; do Ⅳ. 完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C Ⅴ. 七选五 1.C 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.D （多余选项：E、G，对话未提及同伴和停留时长相关内容） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $