【暑假衔接预习课】第1讲 八上Unit 2 Section A（新课预习+知识点详解+综合测练）-2025年七升八初中英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版2024）

七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第一讲 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? （词汇预习+课本预习+知识点详解+综合测练） 【Part One 词汇预习】 知识点一 Section A重点单词 1.pack v. 打包；收拾 2.bathroom n .浴室；洗手间　　 3.sort v.把......分类；整理 n.种类　　 4.bedroom n.卧室 5.balcony n.阳台 6.invite v.邀请 7.arrival n.到达 8. yet adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还 conj.但是 9.add v.添加；加 10. biscuit n.饼干 11.borrow v.借 12.plan v.策划；打算 n.计划；方案 13. treasure n.宝物；财富 v.珍视 14.hunt n.搜寻；狩猎 .搜寻；打猎 15.lift n.搭便车；电梯 v.举起；抬起 16. until prep.到.......时；直到......为止 17. movie n.电影 18.dead adj.不运行的；死的 19. note n.笔记；记录；便条v.注意；指出 20.community n.社区；社团 21.rubbish n.垃圾 知识点二 Section A 重点短语 1.pack up 打包 2. hang up 挂起；挂断电话 3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛 4. invite sb to ... 邀请某人去… 5. living room 客厅 6. mop the floor 拖地 7. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 8. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物 9. get ready for 为……做好准备 10. in front of 在……的前面 11. by the window 在窗边 12. add sth to sth 把……加人 ...... 13. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 14. go shopping 去购物 15. treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 16. give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人 17. at once 立刻，马上 18. be careful with 注意；当心 19. the movies 电影院；电影产业 20. take notes 做笔记 21. clean up 清扫 【Part Two 课本预习 】 Dad: Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! Jim: Oh, great! Peter: I can't wait to show them our new house! Mum: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. Can you help me clean up their room? Peter: But their room is already clean! Mum: Well, it's not "grandma clean" yet! Peter: Oh, OK. Dad: Jim, can you help me put the new clock on the wall? I bought it for Grandpa to see the time. Jim: Sure, Dad. Dad: Helen, can you move this chair to their room? Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window. Helen: No problem, Dad. Can I put some flowers by the window? Dad: Yes, good idea! Grandma loves flowers. Helen: Mum, could you take me to the flower shop later? Mum: No problem. Let's go after lunch. Task: Read the conversation, answer the following questions. 1. Did Peter’s grandparents visit his new home before? ____________________________________________ 2. Why did Peter’s dad buy a new clock? ___________________________________________ 3. Where does Peter’s grandpa like to read? ___________________________________________ 4. Who will take Peter to the flower shop? ___________________________________________ 【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点一】 Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? 妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友来我们的新家吗？ 【知识点拨】 invite 动词 意思为邀请“” 常见用法： 【拓展】 invite其名词形式为invitation，意为＂邀请；请帖＂。 make an invitation 提出/发出邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请 decline/refuse an invitation 婉拒/拒绝邀请 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. I’m glad to get your ________． A．invite B．invitation C．invites D．inviting ( ) 2. Thanks a lot for ________ me ________ your dancing party. A．invite;for B．invite;to C．inviting;for D．inviting;to 【知识点二】 I can’t wait to show them our new house. 我迫不及待地想向他们展示我们的新房子。 【知识点拨1】 wait 动词，意思为“等候、等待” （1）wait for sb./sth.表示“等待某人/某物”。 例句：I'm waiting for my friend at the school gate. 我正在学校门口等我的朋友。 （2）can't wait to do sth.：表示“迫不及待地做某事”。 例句：The children can't wait to open their presents. 孩子们迫不及待地想打开他们的礼物。 （3）wait a moment：意为“等一会儿” 【知识点拨2】 show的用法 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. The little boy ________ play with his new toys. A．can’t wait B．can’t wait for C．can’t wait to D．can wait to ( ) 2. Who are you waiting ________ the bus stop? A．for at B．for C．at D．for on ( ) 3. Fathers’ Day is coming. How will you show your love ________ your father? A．for B．to C．in D．at ( ) 4. —Mr Wang is new here. Can you show him _________ our school? —No problem. Let’s go. A．of B．around C．in D．at ( ) 5. Mr. Wang was a proud man and he liked _______ his strength all the time. A．showing off B．to show around C．show up D．showing up 【知识点三】 But their room is already clean! 但是他们的房间已经很干净了！ Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet. 不过，还没有达到“奶奶级别的干净”。 【知识点拨】 already “已经”，常用于肯定句。 Mr. Li is already 70 years old. 李先生已经70岁了。 still “仍然”；惊讶某事仍在继续，比预期结束得晚。 She may be still at work. 她可能仍然在工作。 yet “已经；还”；用于否定句和疑问句中，多与现在完成时连用。 He isn’t up yet. 他还没起床。 【即学即用】 ( )1．—Have you had your lunch ________? —Not ________. A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already; yet D．already; / 2、用already，yet或still填空。 1）. Although I’m tired, I’m ________ working to finish the job on time. 2）. —Would you like to come to my home this Sunday? —Sorry, I’m not sure ________. 3). There is ________ a dictionary in my schoolbag, so I don’t want more. 【知识点四】 Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window. 爷爷喜欢在窗前看书。 【知识点拨】 （1）in front of... 在……（外部的）前面 反义词 behind在……后面 例句： The cat is in front of the bus. 那只猫在公共汽车的前面。 （2） in the front of... 在……（里面的）前部 反义词组 at the back of...在……后面 例句：The driver is in the front of the bus. 司机在公共汽车的前部。 【即学即用】 ( )1. The teacher’s desk is _______ our classroom and our English teacher likes standing _______ it . A. in front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front of C. in the front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of ( )2. I am sitting ___________ the bus. A man is standing ___________ me. A. in front of; in front of B. in the front of; in the front of C. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of 【知识点五】 Can I put some flowers by the window? 我可以放些花在窗边吗？ 【知识点拨】 by+地点，表示位置，在...旁边 例句: I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 一、by的其他用法 1. by+交通工具，表示交通出行方式，乘,坐...(交通工具) by bus/bike/train 2. by+时间，表示在...之前，不迟于...,截止到... e.g. Mom told him to come back home by 10:00. 3. by+ doing, 通过某种方式 by writing a letter 4. by+付款方式，用...付款， We can pay it by Wechat.我们可用用微信付款 5. by+百分比，以...的幅度 increase by 10% 增长了10% 6.动词+by, 表示经过，路过 walk/pass by走过、经过 7.被动语态+by+动作的执行者 被...怎么样 8.by表示由...所做 The music by Mozart is famous all over the world. 9．by表示方法，手段，翻译为”根据,凭借，以...” Don’t judge a book by its cover. 二、by的固定搭配 by the way顺便说一下 by accident/chance 偶然地 by mistake错误地 by the end of截止到...时间 by oneself独自地，亲自地 by hand =hand-made手工地 word by word逐字地 one by one一个接着一个 step by step逐步地 bit by bit=little by little 一点点地 by the time到...为止 drop by顺便拜访 by all means千方百计 by no means绝不是 by turns轮流，依次 by nature 天生地 by sea乘船 / by the sea在海边 by heart牢记，熟记 【即学即用】 ( )1. Roy usually goes to school ________ bus, but today he goes to school ________ his father’s car. A．by; by B．by; on C．on; in D．by; in ( )2. The telephone is ________ the window. A．with B．in C．by D．to 3. John is afraid to stay at home (他自己). 4. Will the rain stop (在……之前)12:00? 【知识点六】 add things to their room往他们的房间添置物品 【知识点拨】 add 动词 意思为“增加；添加” ，指在原有的基础上再添加。 例句： Please add some salt to the soup. 请往汤里加点盐。 【易混辨析】 add ... to...与add to （1）add... to...意思为“把……加到……上，把……加到……中”。如果to的宾语在上文中已经提到，则可省略宾语和to。 例句：This soup is too salty. Please add some hot water (to the soup). 这汤太咸了。请加些热水。 （2）add to意思为“增加，增添”。 例句：Your coming added to our pleasure. 你的到来增加了我们的快乐。 【即学即用】 ( )1.If you add three ________ nine, you will get twelve. A．up B．on C．to D．in ( )2.Don't forget to add some eggs _________ the flour． A．and B．to C．for D．with 【知识点七】 Helen, can I borrow your chess set? 海伦，我可以借用你的棋盘吗？ 【知识点拨】 borrow为动词，意指从某人处借出某物。 【例句】 She always borrows pens from me, and I hate that.她总是问我借笔，我很讨厌这样。 【辨析】 borrow “借入”，指向他人借东西，borrow sth. from sb. 意为“向某人借某物” lend “借出”，指把东西借给别人，lend sth. to sb.，lend sb. sth.，意为“把某物借给某人”，过去式为lent. keep borrow属于短暂性动词，若与时间段连用，要用延续性动词keep 例句： He borrowed a lot of money from the bank. 他从银行借了很多钱。 I don’t like to lend my TV set to Tom. 我不想把电视机借给Tom。 Can I keep the book a little longer? 我借这本书的时间能长点吗？ 【即学即用】 ( )1．—Could I ______ a dictionary from you, Paul? —Sorry, I ______ it to Mary yesterday. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lent D．lent; borrowed 2. 选词填空 borrow    lend    keep 1）. You can ________ my computer for one month if you take good care of it. 2）. —Excuse me, can I ________ your pen? —Sorry, I have lent it to Bob. 3）. I refuse to ________ my money to him, because I don’t know when he will give it back to me. 【知识点八】 Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? 午饭后，我可以和我朋友们出去闲逛吗？ 【知识点拨】 （1）hang out常用于美语口语中，还可以表示“常去某处；泡在某处”。 例句: Where do you hang out these days? 这些日子你们都在什么地方闲逛？ （2）hang意为 “悬挂；垂下”，可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。 例句：The curtains hang well. 窗帘挂得很好。 （3）hang表示“悬挂”，“吊”的意思时，是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词形式都是hung；hang还可意为“绞死”，此时是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均为hanged。 例句： The students hung a map of China on the wall. 学生们把一幅中国地图挂在墙上。 The criminal was hanged. 罪犯被处以绞刑。 hang的过去式巧记：规则的绞死不规则的挂 【即学即用】 ( )1．He ______the picture on the wall. A．hanged B．hung C．has hanged D．was hanged ( )2．—Jack，please hang ______ with us tomorrow night． —OK．That’s great． A．／ B．out C．from D．for ( )3．He ______with his friends last Sunday. A．hang out B．hangs out C．hung out D．hung off 【知识点九】 You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead. 你想给父母打电话，但手机没电了。 【知识点拨】 dead形容词，意为“不运行的，死的，无生命的”。表示“死的；失去生命的”，常用来描述人、动物或植物等。 die 动词 死亡；是非延续性动词，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。 dead 形容词 死的，失去生命的；表示状态，可以同表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”用“have/has been dead for +时间段”或“died+时间段+age。 death 名词 死亡 dying 形容词 垂死的 常用短语： （1）die from 意为“由于……而死”, 但一般常用于由外伤、衰老引起的死亡。 例如：The old man died from a car accident last year.这个老人去年死于一场车祸。 （2）die of意思同die from, 但它一般指由于疾病、情感等原因引起的死亡。 例如：His grandfather died of liver cancer in 1992. 他的祖父1992年死于肝癌。 （3）die off 意为“相继死去”； die out 意为“（家族、物种等）灭绝；绝迹”。 例如：Dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago. 恐龙在六千五百万年前灭绝了。 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. Because of the ________ of her pet dog, Jenny was so sad and cried for a long time. A. die B. death C. dead D. dying ( ) 2. The plants are _______. Some day they will _______ forever. A. dying off; die out B. dying away; die off C. dying down; die out D. dying out; die away 【Part Four 综合技能测练 】 一、单项选择 1．—Could you go to the movies with me? —________. That sounds fun. A．Of course B．I am afraid so C．You’re right D．I don’t think so 2．—________ people talk with friends by QQ twenty years ago? —No, but today most of us ________ do that. A．Can; could B．Could; can C．Could; could D．Could; can’t 3．My friend invited me ________ the art club, and I agreed with it happily. A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining 4．There is a garden _______ our classroom. I sit ______ our classroom because I am very short. A．in front of, in the front of B．in front of, in front of C．in the front of, in front of D．in the front of, in the front of 5．He often _________ his books to others, so I want to _________ one from him tomorrow. A．lends；borrow B．lends；borrows C．borrows；lend D．borrow；lends 6．The fans can't wait ________ to China this summer holiday. A．come B．to come C．coming D．came 7．Excuse me, I want ________ a purple coat ________ my mom. A．to buy; for B．but; from C．buy; for D．buy; to 8．—Why not add some milk ________ the coffee? —That sounds great. A．at B．to C．with D．of 9．—Is the old man still alive? — I'm sorry he's _________. He _________ one week ago. A．died ... dead B．dead ... died C．dead ... was died D．died ... was dead 10．—Jack，please hang ______ with us tomorrow night． —OK．That’s great． A．／ B．out C．from D．for 二、单词拼写 11．Karen (借) a storybook from her friend. 12．Can you see a red car next to the (浴室)? 13．We often have (饼干) when we chat and relax with tea. 14．Don’t throw your clothes about in the (卧室). 15．We should take the (宝物) away to a safe place. 16．I have two aunts. They work in different (社区). 17．Don’t throw (垃圾) everywhere. We should keep the environment clean. 18．We are going to see a (电影) when we are free. 19．The (arrive) of the railroad changed the Western US. 20．His father is a (hunt). He often catches some small animals. 三、完成句子 21．她的寄宿家庭使她有宾至如归的感觉。 Her host family made her . 22．劳驾，你能让我搭个便车去机场吗？ Excuse me, could you please the airport? 23．在课堂上做笔记是一个好习惯。 It is a good habit to in class. 24．在这么短的时间内把城市公园打扫干净是不可能的。 It’ impossible to the city park in such a short time. 25．我们一定要小心用电。 We must electricity. 26．请认真整理你的东西。 Please your things carefully. 27．我通常在周末去购物。 I usually on weekends. 28．我们必须立刻走，否则就不能按时到校了。 We must go , or we can’t get to school on time. 29．如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母会为你担心。 If you too late, your parents will worry about you. 30．在客人到来之前我需要扫地。 I need to before guests arrive. 四、完形填空 Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 31 the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes 32 them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to 33 these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 34 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 35 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s 36 ! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 37 a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 38 . In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 39 it is for his or her future. I think it’s 40 to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so? 31．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving 32．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept 33．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put away 34．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema 35．A．stands up B．looks up C．cuts up D．turns up 36．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful 37．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines 38．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence 39．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder 40．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary 五、阅读理解 A My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda, 14 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina, 13 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15 41．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 42．How does Celina go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 43．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗 44．Whose father does most of the housework? A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. B According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill. Doing chores sends the children messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 46．American mothers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week. A．18 B．16 C．14 D．10 47．________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week. A．Old people B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Only children 48．The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese. A．过程 B．趣味 C．练习 D．技能 49．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy. B．Young children do not need to do any chores. C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores. D．Mothers do more chores at home. 50．The best title for the passage may be “________”. A．Doing chores is good for children B．Parents should do the housework C．How much housework there is D．Doing chores is different 六、选词填空 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they,   too,   stress,   provide,   but,   sleep,   everything,   chore,   mess,   while,   fair,   independence In many families, moms do the most housework. But many moms have different ways to 51 time and chance for dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is better than any others. Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and carefully every day. One day when she got home after work, she was 52 tired to do anything. There was a 53 in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all. When other members of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on 54 in bed. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms and made sure that 55 was in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms 56 I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them, 57 I didn’t. They must know I was really tired.” Katie is a teacher and a mother. She teaches her daughter Emily some skills of doing different 58 . And she is ready to learn. Her daughter often says, “Doing chores can help me to be 59 . When my mother finds the chores are done when she gets home, she feels very happy.” In fact, all the parents should get on well with 60 children. Communicate with them and do chores with them at home. 16 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第一讲 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? （词汇预习+课本预习+知识点详解+综合测练） 【Part One 词汇预习】 知识点一 Section A重点单词 1.pack v. 打包；收拾 2.bathroom n .浴室；洗手间　　 3.sort v.把......分类；整理 n.种类　　 4.bedroom n.卧室 5.balcony n.阳台 6.invite v.邀请 7.arrival n.到达 8. yet adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还 conj.但是 9.add v.添加；加 10. biscuit n.饼干 11.borrow v.借 12.plan v.策划；打算 n.计划；方案 13. treasure n.宝物；财富 v.珍视 14.hunt n.搜寻；狩猎 .搜寻；打猎 15.lift n.搭便车；电梯 v.举起；抬起 16. until prep.到.......时；直到......为止 17. movie n.电影 18.dead adj.不运行的；死的 19. note n.笔记；记录；便条v.注意；指出 20.community n.社区；社团 21.rubbish n.垃圾 知识点二 Section A 重点短语 1.pack up 打包 2. hang up 挂起；挂断电话 3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛 4. invite sb to ... 邀请某人去… 5. living room 客厅 6. mop the floor 拖地 7. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 8. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物 9. get ready for 为……做好准备 10. in front of 在……的前面 11. by the window 在窗边 12. add sth to sth 把……加人 ...... 13. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 14. go shopping 去购物 15. treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 16. give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人 17. at once 立刻，马上 18. be careful with 注意；当心 19. the movies 电影院；电影产业 20. take notes 做笔记 21. clean up 清扫 【Part Two 课本预习 】 Dad: Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! Jim: Oh, great! Peter: I can't wait to show them our new house! Mum: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. Can you help me clean up their room? Peter: But their room is already clean! Mum: Well, it's not "grandma clean" yet! Peter: Oh, OK. Dad: Jim, can you help me put the new clock on the wall? I bought it for Grandpa to see the time. Jim: Sure, Dad. Dad: Helen, can you move this chair to their room? Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window. Helen: No problem, Dad. Can I put some flowers by the window? Dad: Yes, good idea! Grandma loves flowers. Helen: Mum, could you take me to the flower shop later? Mum: No problem. Let's go after lunch. Task: Read the conversation, answer the following questions. 1. Did Peter’s grandparents visit his new home before? ____________________________________________ 2. Why did Peter’s dad buy a new clock? ___________________________________________ 3. Where does Peter’s grandpa like to read? ___________________________________________ 4. Who will take Peter to the flower shop? ___________________________________________ 【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点一】 Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? 妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友来我们的新家吗？ 【知识点拨】 invite 动词 意思为邀请“” 常见用法： 【拓展】 invite其名词形式为invitation，意为＂邀请；请帖＂。 make an invitation 提出/发出邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请 decline/refuse an invitation 婉拒/拒绝邀请 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. I’m glad to get your ________． A．invite B．invitation C．invites D．inviting ( ) 2. Thanks a lot for ________ me ________ your dancing party. A．invite;for B．invite;to C．inviting;for D．inviting;to 答案：B D 【知识点二】 I can’t wait to show them our new house.我迫不及待地想向他们展示我们的新房子。 【知识点拨1】 wait 动词，意思为“等候、等待” （1）wait for sb./sth.表示“等待某人/某物”。 例句：I'm waiting for my friend at the school gate. 我正在学校门口等我的朋友。 （2）can't wait to do sth.：表示“迫不及待地做某事”。 例句：The children can't wait to open their presents. 孩子们迫不及待地想打开他们的礼物。 （3）wait a moment：意为“等一会儿” 【知识点拨2】 show的用法 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. The little boy ________ play with his new toys. A．can’t wait B．can’t wait for C．can’t wait to D．can wait to ( ) 2. Who are you waiting ________ the bus stop? A．for at B．for C．at D．for on ( ) 3. Fathers’ Day is coming. How will you show your love ________ your father? A．for B．to C．in D．at ( ) 4. —Mr Wang is new here. Can you show him _________ our school? —No problem. Let’s go. A．of B．around C．in D．at ( ) 5. Mr. Wang was a proud man and he liked _______ his strength all the time. A．showing off B．to show around C．show up D．showing up 答案：C A B B A 【知识点三】 But their room is already clean! 但是他们的房间已经很干净了！ Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet. 不过，还没有达到“奶奶级别的干净”。 【知识点拨】 already “已经”，常用于肯定句。 Mr. Li is already 70 years old. 李先生已经70岁了。 still “仍然”；惊讶某事仍在继续，比预期结束得晚。 She may be still at work. 她可能仍然在工作。 yet “已经；还”；用于否定句和疑问句中，多与现在完成时连用。 He isn’t up yet. 他还没起床。 【即学即用】 ( )1．—Have you had your lunch ________? —Not ________. A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already; yet D．already; / 2、用already，yet或still填空。 1）. Although I’m tired, I’m ________ working to finish the job on time. 2）. —Would you like to come to my home this Sunday? —Sorry, I’m not sure ________. 3). There is ________ a dictionary in my schoolbag, so I don’t want more. 答案：1. C 2. still; yet; already 【知识点四】 Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window. 爷爷喜欢在窗前看书。 【知识点拨】 （1）in front of... 在……（外部的）前面 反义词 behind在……后面 例句： The cat is in front of the bus. 那只猫在公共汽车的前面。 （2） in the front of... 在……（里面的）前部 反义词组 at the back of...在……后面 例句：The driver is in the front of the bus. 司机在公共汽车的前部。 【即学即用】 ( )1. The teacher’s desk is _______ our classroom and our English teacher likes standing _______ it . A. in front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front of C. in the front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of ( )2. I am sitting ___________ the bus. A man is standing ___________ me. A. in front of; in front of B. in the front of; in the front of C. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of 答案：C D 【知识点五】 Can I put some flowers by the window? 我可以放些花在窗边吗？ 【知识点拨】 by+地点，表示位置，在...旁边 例句: I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 一、by的其他用法 1. by+交通工具，表示交通出行方式，乘,坐...(交通工具) by bus/bike/train 2. by+时间，表示在...之前，不迟于...,截止到... e.g. Mom told him to come back home by 10:00. 3. by+ doing, 通过某种方式 by writing a letter 4. by+付款方式，用...付款， We can pay it by Wechat.我们可用用微信付款 5. by+百分比，以...的幅度 increase by 10% 增长了10% 6.动词+by, 表示经过，路过 walk/pass by走过、经过 7.被动语态+by+动作的执行者 被...怎么样 8.by表示由...所做 The music by Mozart is famous all over the world. 9．by表示方法，手段，翻译为”根据,凭借，以...” Don’t judge a book by its cover. 二、by的固定搭配 by the way顺便说一下 by accident/chance 偶然地 by mistake错误地 by the end of截止到...时间 by oneself独自地，亲自地 by hand =hand-made手工地 word by word逐字地 one by one一个接着一个 step by step逐步地 bit by bit=little by little 一点点地 by the time到...为止 drop by顺便拜访 by all means千方百计 by no means绝不是 by turns轮流，依次 by nature 天生地 by sea乘船 / by the sea在海边 by heart牢记，熟记 【即学即用】 ( )1. Roy usually goes to school ________ bus, but today he goes to school ________ his father’s car. A．by; by B．by; on C．on; in D．by; in ( )2. The telephone is ________ the window. A．with B．in C．by D．to 3. John is afraid to stay at home (他自己). 4. Will the rain stop (在……之前)12:00? 答案：D ; C ; by himself； by/before 【知识点六】 add things to their room往他们的房间添置物品 【知识点拨】 add 动词 意思为“增加；添加” ，指在原有的基础上再添加。 例句： Please add some salt to the soup. 请往汤里加点盐。 【易混辨析】 add ... to...与add to （1）add... to...意思为“把……加到……上，把……加到……中”。如果to的宾语在上文中已经提到，则可省略宾语和to。 例句：This soup is too salty. Please add some hot water (to the soup). 这汤太咸了。请加些热水。 （2）add to意思为“增加，增添”。 例句：Your coming added to our pleasure. 你的到来增加了我们的快乐。 【即学即用】 ( )1.If you add three ________ nine, you will get twelve. A．up B．on C．to D．in ( )2.Don't forget to add some eggs _________ the flour． A．and B．to C．for D．with 答案：C B 【知识点七】 Helen, can I borrow your chess set? 海伦，我可以借用你的棋盘吗？ 【知识点拨】 borrow为动词，意指从某人处借出某物。 【例句】 She always borrows pens from me, and I hate that.她总是问我借笔，我很讨厌这样。 【辨析】 borrow “借入”，指向他人借东西，borrow sth. from sb. 意为“向某人借某物” lend “借出”，指把东西借给别人，lend sth. to sb.，lend sb. sth.，意为“把某物借给某人”，过去式为lent. keep borrow属于短暂性动词，若与时间段连用，要用延续性动词keep 例句： He borrowed a lot of money from the bank. 他从银行借了很多钱。 I don’t like to lend my TV set to Tom. 我不想把电视机借给Tom。 Can I keep the book a little longer? 我借这本书的时间能长点吗？ 【即学即用】 ( )1．—Could I ______ a dictionary from you, Paul? —Sorry, I ______ it to Mary yesterday. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lent D．lent; borrowed 2. 选词填空 borrow    lend    keep 1）. You can ________ my computer for one month if you take good care of it. 2）. —Excuse me, can I ________ your pen? —Sorry, I have lent it to Bob. 3）. I refuse to ________ my money to him, because I don’t know when he will give it back to me. 答案：C； keep; borrow; lend 【知识点八】 Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? 午饭后，我可以和我朋友们出去闲逛吗？ 【知识点拨】 （1）hang out常用于美语口语中，还可以表示“常去某处；泡在某处”。 例句: Where do you hang out these days? 这些日子你们都在什么地方闲逛？ （2）hang意为 “悬挂；垂下”，可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。 例句：The curtains hang well. 窗帘挂得很好。 （3）hang表示“悬挂”，“吊”的意思时，是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词形式都是hung；hang还可意为“绞死”，此时是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均为hanged。 例句： The students hung a map of China on the wall. 学生们把一幅中国地图挂在墙上。 The criminal was hanged. 罪犯被处以绞刑。 hang的过去式巧记：规则的绞死不规则的挂 【即学即用】 ( )1．He ______the picture on the wall. A．hanged B．hung C．has hanged D．was hanged ( )2．—Jack，please hang ______ with us tomorrow night． —OK．That’s great． A．／ B．out C．from D．for ( )3．He ______with his friends last Sunday. A．hang out B．hangs out C．hung out D．hung off 答案： B B C 【知识点九】 You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead. 你想给父母打电话，但手机没电了。 【知识点拨】 dead形容词，意为“不运行的，死的，无生命的”。表示“死的；失去生命的”，常用来描述人、动物或植物等。 die 动词 死亡；是非延续性动词，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。 dead 形容词 死的，失去生命的；表示状态，可以同表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”用“have/has been dead for +时间段”或“died+时间段+age。 death 名词 死亡 dying 形容词 垂死的 常用短语： （1）die from 意为“由于……而死”, 但一般常用于由外伤、衰老引起的死亡。 例如：The old man died from a car accident last year.这个老人去年死于一场车祸。 （2）die of意思同die from, 但它一般指由于疾病、情感等原因引起的死亡。 例如：His grandfather died of liver cancer in 1992. 他的祖父1992年死于肝癌。 （3）die off 意为“相继死去”； die out 意为“（家族、物种等）灭绝；绝迹”。 例如：Dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago. 恐龙在六千五百万年前灭绝了。 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. Because of the ________ of her pet dog, Jenny was so sad and cried for a long time. A. die B. death C. dead D. dying ( ) 2. The plants are _______. Some day they will _______ forever. A. dying off; die out B. dying away; die off C. dying down; die out D. dying out; die away 答案：B A 【Part Four 综合技能测练 】 一、单项选择 1．—Could you go to the movies with me? —________. That sounds fun. A．Of course B．I am afraid so C．You’re right D．I don’t think so 2．—________ people talk with friends by QQ twenty years ago? —No, but today most of us ________ do that. A．Can; could B．Could; can C．Could; could D．Could; can’t 3．My friend invited me ________ the art club, and I agreed with it happily. A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining 4．There is a garden _______ our classroom. I sit ______ our classroom because I am very short. A．in front of, in the front of B．in front of, in front of C．in the front of, in front of D．in the front of, in the front of 5．He often _________ his books to others, so I want to _________ one from him tomorrow. A．lends；borrow B．lends；borrows C．borrows；lend D．borrow；lends 6．The fans can't wait ________ to China this summer holiday. A．come B．to come C．coming D．came 7．Excuse me, I want ________ a purple coat ________ my mom. A．to buy; for B．but; from C．buy; for D．buy; to 8．—Why not add some milk ________ the coffee? —That sounds great. A．at B．to C．with D．of 9．—Is the old man still alive? — I'm sorry he's _________. He _________ one week ago. A．died ... dead B．dead ... died C．dead ... was died D．died ... was dead 10．—Jack，please hang ______ with us tomorrow night． —OK．That’s great． A．／ B．out C．from D．for 二、单词拼写 11．Karen (借) a storybook from her friend. 12．Can you see a red car next to the (浴室)? 13．We often have (饼干) when we chat and relax with tea. 14．Don’t throw your clothes about in the (卧室). 15．We should take the (宝物) away to a safe place. 16．I have two aunts. They work in different (社区). 17．Don’t throw (垃圾) everywhere. We should keep the environment clean. 18．We are going to see a (电影) when we are free. 19．The (arrive) of the railroad changed the Western US. 20．His father is a (hunt). He often catches some small animals. 三、完成句子 21．她的寄宿家庭使她有宾至如归的感觉。 Her host family made her . 22．劳驾，你能让我搭个便车去机场吗？ Excuse me, could you please the airport? 23．在课堂上做笔记是一个好习惯。 It is a good habit to in class. 24．在这么短的时间内把城市公园打扫干净是不可能的。 It’ impossible to the city park in such a short time. 25．我们一定要小心用电。 We must electricity. 26．请认真整理你的东西。 Please your things carefully. 27．我通常在周末去购物。 I usually on weekends. 28．我们必须立刻走，否则就不能按时到校了。 We must go , or we can’t get to school on time. 29．如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母会为你担心。 If you too late, your parents will worry about you. 30．在客人到来之前我需要扫地。 I need to before guests arrive. 四、完形填空 Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 31 the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes 32 them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to 33 these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 34 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 35 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s 36 ! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 37 a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 38 . In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 39 it is for his or her future. I think it’s 40 to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so? 31．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving 32．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept 33．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put away 34．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema 35．A．stands up B．looks up C．cuts up D．turns up 36．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful 37．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines 38．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence 39．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder 40．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary 五、阅读理解 A My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda, 14 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina, 13 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15 41．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 42．How does Celina go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 43．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗 44．Whose father does most of the housework? A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. B According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill. Doing chores sends the children messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 46．American mothers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week. A．18 B．16 C．14 D．10 47．________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week. A．Old people B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Only children 48．The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese. A．过程 B．趣味 C．练习 D．技能 49．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy. B．Young children do not need to do any chores. C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores. D．Mothers do more chores at home. 50．The best title for the passage may be “________”. A．Doing chores is good for children B．Parents should do the housework C．How much housework there is D．Doing chores is different 六、选词填空 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they,   too,   stress,   provide,   but,   sleep,   everything,   chore,   mess,   while,   fair,   independence In many families, moms do the most housework. But many moms have different ways to 51 time and chance for dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is better than any others. Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and carefully every day. One day when she got home after work, she was 52 tired to do anything. There was a 53 in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all. When other members of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on 54 in bed. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms and made sure that 55 was in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms 56 I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them, 57 I didn’t. They must know I was really tired.” Katie is a teacher and a mother. She teaches her daughter Emily some skills of doing different 58 . And she is ready to learn. Her daughter often says, “Doing chores can help me to be 59 . When my mother finds the chores are done when she gets home, she feels very happy.” In fact, all the parents should get on well with 60 children. Communicate with them and do chores with them at home. 答案: 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．borrowed 12．bathroom 13．biscuits 14．bedroom 15．treasure 16．communities 17．rubbish 18．film/movie 19．arrival 20．hunter 21．feel at home 22．give me a ride to 23．take notes 24． clean up 25．be careful with 26．take your time 27．go shopping 28．at once 29．stay out 30．sweep the floor 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．provide 52．too 53．mess 54．sleeping 55．everything 56．while 57．but 58．chores 59．independent 60．their 16 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$