Unit1 Happy Holiday暑期预习导学2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版英语八年级上册unit1 Happy Holiday 暑期预习导学 本单元重点词汇： ancient adj.古代的；古老的 sky n.天；天空 camp n.度假营；营地 v.露营；宿营 towards prep.向；朝 landscape n.风景；景色 rainbow n.虹；彩虹 strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 square n.广场；正方形 adj.正方形的；平方的 vacation n.假期；度假 during prep.在……期间 fantastic adj.极好的；吸引人的 victory n.胜利；成功 town n.镇；商业区 fight n.战斗；搏斗；斗争 v.打仗；打架 breath n.呼吸的空气；一口气 against prep.反对；与……相反；紧靠 especially adv.尤其；特别 remind v.提醒；使想起 anywhere adv.＆pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方 peace n.和平；太平 somewhere adv.在某处；到某处 pron.某处；某个地方 easily adv.容易地；轻易地 nothing pron.没有事；没有任何东西 forget v.忘记；遗忘 guide n.导游；指南；手册 v.给某人领路；指导 noon n.正午；中午 scenery n.风景；景色 sick adj.恶心的；生病的 silk n.丝绸；（蚕）丝 station n.车站；所；局 scarf n.围巾；披肩 palace 王宫；宫殿 ready adj.准备好的；现成的 adv.已做完；已完成 tower n.塔；塔楼 myself pron.我自己 might v.可能；可以 hotel n.旅馆；旅社 budget n.预算 v.把……编入预算；精打细算 comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 passport n.护照 bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 forgetful adj.健忘的；好忘事的 countryside n.乡村；农村 surprised adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 probably adv.很可能；大概 regular adj.平常的；有规律的 本单元重点词组： 词 组 含 义 课本例句 the benefits of ……的好处 explore the benefits of holiday experiences（探究假期经历的好处） the relationship of ……的关系 What is the relationship of the people in the photo？（在照片里的人们是什么关系？） ①spend time with sb. ②sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. ③sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. ①和某人共度时光 ②某人花时间/金钱做某事 ③某人在某物/事上花时间/金钱 How do people spend their holidays？（人们怎么度过他们的假期？） take/have…lessons=take/have a/an…lesson 上……课 take music lessons（上音乐课） go to back 回到 Emma went back to the US with her mum and sister.（埃玛与她的妈妈和姐姐回到了美国。） stay with sb. 和某人待在一起 She stayed with her grandparents for ten days.（她和她的祖父母在一起待了十天。） ①summer/winter camp ②go camping ①夏/冬令营 ②去露营 went to a summer camp（去了夏令营） ①go on holiday/vacation ②on vacation ③take/have a vacation ④summer/winter vacation ①去度假 ②在度假 ③休假 ④暑/寒假 Where did Emma go on holiday？（埃玛去哪里度假了？） go hiking 去远足 I hiked in the mountains.（我去山里远足了。） ①take sb's breath away ②take a deep breath ③hold one's breath ④catch one's breath ⑤be out of breath ①令人惊叹；让人叹绝 ②深呼吸 ③屏住呼吸 ④喘口气 ⑤喘不过气来 It just took my breath away.（它简直太让我惊叹了。） ①take photos ②a lot of=lots of ①拍照 ②许多 We took a lot of of great photos there.（我们在那儿拍了很多很棒的照片。） ①enjoy sth. ②enjoy doing sth. ③enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time ①喜欢某事物 ②喜欢做某事 ③玩得开心；过得愉快 We stayed in the old town for a few days，and we enjoyed it very much.（我们在古镇待了几天，我们非常喜欢那里。） ①stay at home ②relax oneself ①待在家 ②放松自己 I just stayed at home to read，play games，and relax，but it was still fun.（我只是待在家里阅读、玩游戏和放松，但仍然很有趣。） ①try doing sth. ②try to do sth. ③have a try ①试着做某事 ②尽力做某事 ③试一试 They also tried some Yunnan dishes，and they ate the steamed chicken soup.（他们还尝了一些云南菜，并且喝了汽锅鸡汤。） ①tour guide ②travel guide ③guide sb. to do sth. ④guide sb. to+地点 ①导游 ②旅游指南 ③指导某人做某事 ④指引某人去某地 I waked as a tour guide at a museum.（我在一家博物馆当导游。） get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 I got you something as a gift.（我给你买了份礼物。） ①ready to do sth. ②be/get ready for… ③be/get ready to do sth. ①马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） ②为……做好准备 ③准备好做某事 Like everyone else，I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.（像其他人一样，我准备好去某个地方度假了。） learn from 从……中学习 What can we learn from holiday experience？（我们可以从假期经历中学到什么？） ①the victory over/against ②win a victory ①…对……的胜利 ②获得胜利 In the morning，we went to the Victory Museum.（早上，我们去了胜利博物馆。） ①remind sb. that+从句 ②remind sb. to do sth. ③remind sb. of… ①提醒某人…… ②提醒某人做某事 ③使某人想起…… It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.（它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。） ①feel like ②feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. ①感觉像 ②想要做某事 During dinner，I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.（晚饭期间，我不想吃东西，因为我觉得恶心。） take the/a+交通工具 乘坐…… We took the Moscow Metro to travel around.（我们乘坐莫斯科地铁到处旅游。） so+adj./adv.+that… 拓展： ①so+adj./adv. ②so+adj.+a/an+单数 ③so many/much/few/little+名词 如此……以至于……（引导结果状语从句） We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.（我们如此开心以至于没有注意到时间。） ①over budget ②under budget ③within budget ④make a budget ①超出预算 ②低于预算 ③在预算内 ④做预算 Don't spend too much on holiday shopping，or you might easily go over budget.（不要在假日购物上花太多钱，否则你很容易超预算。） at peace 处于平静状态 When the night fell，the small town was finally at peace.（夜幕降临时，这座小镇终于归于宁静。） in different ways 以不同的方式 People spend their holidays in different ways.（人们以不同的方式度过假期。） make a noise 发出响声 While there，something made a noise.（在那里的时候，有个东西发出了响声。） ①be surprised at sth. ②be surprised to do sth. ③to one's surprise ④in surprise ①对某事感到惊讶 ②对做某事感到惊讶 ③令某人惊讶的是 ④惊讶地 I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.（我转过身，惊讶地看到了一只鹿。） 练 习 一、单项选择题： 1.Vincent went to ________ for his holiday. A．Beijing B．Moscow C．London D．Paris 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Vincent去莫斯科度假。 Beijing北京；Moscow莫斯科；London伦敦；Paris巴黎。根据课文内容（Vincent的日记开头“Today was our first day to visit Moscow”）可知，他去了莫斯科，故选Moscow。 2.The ________ speech made most of the students feel ________. A．bored; bored B．boring; boring C．boring; bored D．bored; boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个令人无聊的演讲让大多数学生感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的，形容人的感受；boring令人无聊的，形容事物或事情。第一空表示的是演讲无聊，所以应填boring；第二空是学生的感受，所以应填bored。故选C。 3.Did you do ______ last weekend? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么有趣的事情吗？ 考查形容词修饰不定代词。something interesting 一些有趣的事情；interesting something 表述错误；anything interesting 些有趣的事情；interesting anything 表述错误。首先，形容词修饰不定代词，需置后，故排除BD；因为some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，且此处是一般疑问句，故选C。 4.—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ go to the science museum, but I’m not sure about it. A．might B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我可能去科学博物馆，但我不确定。 might可能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。根据回答后半句but I’m not sure about it可知，去科学博物馆只是一种可能性，并不确定，应填might。 5.If you want to improve your memory, you can try ________. A．to memorize something new B．to memorize new something C．memorizing something new D．memorizing new something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的记忆里，你可以尝试去记忆一些新的东西。 考查动词短语和不定代词。something为不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故排除选项B和D；再根据“...you can try...”可知，try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，排除C。故选A。 6.Everyone is ready _______ help to the poor boy. A．give B．gives C．to give D．giving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都乐于去帮助这个可怜的男孩。 考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.“准备好/乐于做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 7.The artwork with glass “tears” tells people that ________. A．war is terrible B．peace is easy to get C．we can forget the war D．fighting is good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这件带有玻璃“眼泪”的艺术作品告诉人们战争是可怕的。 war is terrible战争是可怕的；peace is easy to get和平很容易获得；we can forget the war我们可以忘记战争；fighting is good打斗是好的。关键词tears象征悲伤和痛苦，暗示战争带来的苦难。选项A符合这一负面情感基调；其他选项含义积极或不符合警示意义，与tears不符。 8.Tony, don’t put your school things ________ in your bedroom. You’d better keep it tidy. A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼，不要把你的学习用品放在卧室里。你最好保持它整洁。 考查地点副词。everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据 You’d better keep it tidy.可知，空处是提醒托尼不要把东西放得到处都是，故选A。 9.—It is said that children in this country have to hike and walk in the mountains at night________ their military (军事的) training. —Really? So their training is much harder than ours. A．after B．since C．during D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说这个国家的孩子在军事训练期间，晚上必须在山里徒步和行走。——真的吗？所以他们的训练比我们的难得多。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；since自从；during在……期间；before在……之前。根据their military training可知，此处指的是在军事训练进行的过程中，孩子们需要在夜间徒步，during 符合语境。故选C。 10.—Shall we visit Zhenjiang Museum this Saturday?   —________ can be better. How shall we go? A．Something else B．Everything else C．Nothing else D．Anything else 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期六我们去镇江博物馆好吗？——没有什么比这更好的了。我们该怎么走？ 考查代词辨析。Something else其它的某物；Everything else其它的一切；Anything else任何其它的东西；Nothing else没有什么其它的东西。根据…can be better.及How shall we go可知，此处表示“没有什么比这更好的了”，不定代词用nothing。故选C。 二、单词拼写题： 11.Let’s meet at the bus s________ (公共汽车站) at 7:30 on Sunday morning. 【答案】(s)tation 【详解】句意：咱们周日上午 7 点 30 分在公共汽车站碰面。结合首字母s以及汉语提示“公共汽车站”可知，此处应用名词 station ；bus station是固定表达，意为“公共汽车站”，根据语境用单数形式即可。故填(s)tation。 12.The landscape there was so wonderful that no one wanted ________ leave. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：那里的风景太美了，没有人想离开。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以此处填写to与leave构成不定式作宾语。故填to。 13.Linda is one of the tourists. They will visit a famous ________ /'pæləs/ soon. 【答案】palace 【详解】句意：琳达是游客中的一员。他们不久将参观一座著名的宫殿。音标/'pæləs/对应单词palace。故填palace。 14. Nowadays, many teenagers seem ________ (care) about how they look more. 【答案】to care 【详解】句意：现在，许多青少年似乎更关心自己的外表。seem to do sth.为固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”。故填to care。 15.Look! How ________ (beauty) the swan is swimming on the lake! 【答案】beautifully 【详解】句意：看！天鹅在湖上游得多么漂亮啊！根据How…the swan is swimming on the lake!可知，该句符合“how+副词+主谓”结构，副词beautifully修饰动词swimming。故填beautifully。 16.I want to buy a copy of that novel, but there is ____________ (not any) left in the bookshop. 【答案】none 【详解】句意：我想买一本那样的小说，但是书店一本也没有剩余。 根据转折词but可知此处表示“没有一本书”；not any=none“没有，没有一个”，故填none。 17.His mother is very s________ and the doctor is trying to save her. 【答案】(s)ick 【详解】句意：他的母亲病得很重，医生正在设法救她。根据His mother is very s...and the doctor is trying to save her.可知，医生在救她，所以病得很重，sick“生病的”，在句中作表语，故填(s)ick。 19.—Hi, Lucy! Is there a______ wrong? —It’s nothing. 【答案】(a)nything 【详解】句意：——你好，露西！有什么问题吗？——没什么。句子是一般疑问句，缺主语，形容词wrong被后置，结合首字母，不定代词anything符合语境，表示“什么事情”。故填(a)nything。 20.Frank felt happy about visiting many a________ (古代的) buildings in China. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：弗兰克对参观中国的许多古代建筑感到高兴。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，ancient“古代的”，形容词，此处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词buildings“建筑”。故填(a)ncient。 三、完成句子： 21.They had a picnic in the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ did they ________ a picnic yesterday? 【答案】Where have 【详解】句意：他们昨天在公园野餐了。划线部分in the park表示地点，应用where“在哪里”提问。原句是一般过去时，助动词did后，谓语动词had要变回原形have。故填Where；have。 22.There is nothing in the bottle. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ in the bottle. 【答案】isn’t anything 【详解】句意：瓶子里什么都没有。此处也可以表达为“瓶子里没有任何东西”。用否定形式isn’t；anything“任何东西”，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。故填isn’t；anything。 23.黄山的风景真的太美了！ The ________ of Mount Huangshan is really ________! 【答案】landscape/scenery beautiful 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“风景”以及“美丽的”，landscape/scenery“风景”，为句子的主语，谓语为is，用单数形式；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，作表语。故填landscape/scenery；beautiful。 24.在这里看到我，他们很吃惊。 They ________ ________ ________ see me here. 【答案】were surprised to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“很吃惊”，结合空格后see，此处考查：be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，固定搭配；又根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，且该句主语是They，所以此处be动词要用were。故填were；surprised；to。 25.I spent one hour on my homework last night.(改为同义句) ____ ____ me one hour to finish my homework last night. 【答案】It took 【详解】句意：昨晚我花了一个小时做作业。spend+时间+on sth.“花费时间做某事”，等同于It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.；根据last night可知，本句为一般过去时，故用took。故填It；took。 四、完形填空： 第一篇： Last summer, I decided to try something new. I took up a summer camp. When I first 26 there, I was a bit worried because I didn’t know anyone. But soon, I met some 27 campmates (露营同伴). We stayed in basic rooms. The rooms were small and not very nice, but the beds were very 28 . The air was fresh with a nice 29 of grass and flowers. During the days at the camp, we had all kinds of interesting 30 . On the first day, we played games and shared our hobbies to 31 about each other. One day, we went on a long walk through the forest. The guide warned (警告) us to be careful with the 32 animals. He also shared many stories with us about the plants and animals there. We tried to 33 different birds by their calls. There was also a talent (才艺) show at the end of the camp. The camp leaders 34 everyone to join in. I was too shy at first, but my friends cheered me on. Then I decided to sing a song. To my surprise, I 35 won. The summer camp was an amazing experience for me. I really had a wonderful summer holiday. 26．A．left B．arrived C．fought D．texted 27．A．friendly B．rich C．terrible D．thirsty 28．A．small B．colourful C．strange D．comfortable 29．A．taste B．sound C．smell D．look 30．A．problems B．activities C．examples D．habits 31．A．know B．affect C．meet D．invite 32．A．ancient B．dangerous C．happy D．bright 33．A．drop off B．clean up C．work out D．look for 34．A．promised B．helped C．encouraged D．taught 35．A．finally B．heavily C．hardly D．probably 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加夏令营的经历，包括初到时的紧张、参与的活动以及收获的友谊和快乐。 【详解】26．句意：当我刚到那里的时候，我有点担心，因为我不认识任何人。 left离开；arrived到达；fought战斗；texted（用手机）发短信。根据I was a bit worried because I didn’t know anyone.可知，作者刚到露营地。故选B。 27．句意：但很快，我遇到了一些友好的露营同伴。 friendly友好的；rich富有的；terrible可怕的；thirsty口渴的。But表示转折，此处应描述积极的同伴关系。故选A。 28．句意：房间很小，也不太好，但是床很舒服。 small小的；colourful多彩的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据but可知，空处前后形成对比，前半句说房间不好，后半句应描述床的优点，comfortable符合题意。故选D。 29．句意：空气清新，弥漫着花草的香味。 taste味道；sound声音；smell气味；look神情，脸色。根据a nice... of grass and flowers可知，此处指花草的气味，应填smell。故选C。 30．句意：在营地的日子里，我们有各种各样有趣的活动。 problems问题；activities活动；examples例子；habits习惯。根据第一段I took up a summer camp.可知，作者参加了夏令营，夏令营中应该有很多活动。故选B。 31．句意：第一天，我们玩游戏、分享爱好，以此来了解彼此。 know了解；affect影响；meet遇见；invite邀请。根据we played games and shared our hobbies to... about each other.可知，做游戏和分享爱好是为了了解彼此。故选A。 32．句意：导游警告我们要小心危险的动物。 ancient古代的；dangerous危险的；happy开心的；bright明亮的。根据The guide warned (警告) us to be careful with the... animals.可知，导游发出了警告，所以此处指危险的动物。故选B。 33．句意：我们试图通过叫声寻找不同的鸟类。 drop off下降；clean up打扫；work out计算出；look for寻找。根据We tried to... different birds by their calls.可知，此处指通过叫声寻找鸟类。故选D。 34．句意：营地的领导鼓励每个人都加入进来。 promised承诺；helped帮助；encouraged鼓励；taught教。根据The camp leaders... everyone to join in.可知，对于才艺表演，负责人应是鼓励大家参与。故选C。 35．句意：令我吃惊的是，我最终赢了。 finally最终；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎没有；probably大概。根据To my surprise, I... won. 可知，此处描述才艺秀的最终结果。故选A。 第二篇： Last National Day holiday, my family and I took an amazing trip to Jinggangshan. We were all very 36 because we were looking forward to visiting this well-known place for years. Early in the morning, we started our 37 by car. The journey seemed long, but it was 38 lots of fun. First, we went to the Jinggangshan Revolution (革命) 39 . There were many photos and old things on display (展览). My parents told me 40 cool stories about the brave soldiers (勇敢的军人). I listened 41 , feeling really proud of those heroes. After visiting the museum, we started to 42 the mountains. The path (小路) was a bit difficult, 43 we kept moving forward. When we reached the top of the mountain, we were so excited! We 44 loudly and enjoyed the wonderful scenery. This trip to Jinggangshan was not just a trip but also a great learning experience. It helped me learn more about China’s history and the 45 of the revolution. I truly love this trip and hope to visit Jinggangshan again someday. 36．A．scary B．friendly C．unhappy D．excited 37．A．community B．journey C．advice D．rubbish 38．A．different from B．similar to C．good with D．filled with 39．A．Museum B．Library C．Store D．Hotel 40．A．any B．much C．some D．both 41．A．hardly B．usually C．carefully D．quickly 42．A．walk B．run C．forget D．climb 43．A．but B．and C．or D．so 44．A．added B．shouted C．hunted D．pulled 45．A．spirit B．movie C．budget D．guide 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在国庆期间去井冈山旅行的经历：出发前期待兴奋，途中有趣，参观革命博物馆了解战士故事并自豪，爬山虽难仍登顶；作者认为此次旅行不仅是游玩，更是了解中国历史与革命精神的学习经历，且表达了对旅行的喜爱和重游愿望。 【详解】36．句意：我们都非常兴奋，因为多年来我们一直期待参观这个著名的地方。 scary可怕的；friendly友好的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的。根据下文because we were looking forward to visiting this well-known place for years可知，因为多年来一直期待参观这个著名的地方，由此可推断“我们”的心情是兴奋的。故选D。 37．句意：清晨，我们开车开始了我们的行程。 community社区；journey行程，旅程；advice建议；rubbish垃圾。根据上文took an amazing trip和下文The journey seemed long可知，此处是指开始了行程。故选B。 38．句意：行程似乎很长，但却充满了乐趣。 different from与……不同；similar to与……相似；good with善于应付……；filled with充满……。根据上文The journey seemed long, but...可知，but表转折，说明行程虽长却有积极的特点，lots of fun是行程的属性，因此这里是指行程充满了乐趣，应用filled with。故选D。 39．句意：首先，我们去了井冈山革命博物馆。 Museum博物馆；Library图书馆；Store商店；Hotel酒店。根据下文After visiting the museum可知，此处是指博物馆。故选A。 40．句意：我的父母给我讲了一些关于勇敢战士的有趣故事。 any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于肯定句；both两者都。空格后stories是可数名词复数，需选能修饰可数名词复数且符合“肯定句中表‘一些’”的词，some符合语境和语法。故选C。 41．句意：我认真地听着，为那些英雄感到非常自豪。 hardly几乎不；usually通常地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据下文feeling really proud of those heroes可知，作者为那些英雄感到非常自豪，由此可推断作者听故事时的态度是“认真的”。故选C。 42．句意：参观完博物馆后，我们开始爬山。 walk走路；run跑步；forget忘记；climb爬。根据下文When we reached the top of the mountain可知，当“我们”到达山顶时，由此可知此处是指爬山，climb the mountains“爬山”，固定搭配。故选D。 43．句意：道路有点难走，但我们继续前进。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。分析句子结构和语义可知，The path was a bit difficult和we kept moving forward为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 44．句意：我们兴奋地大喊，欣赏着美丽的风景。 added增加；shouted大喊；hunted打猎，搜寻；pulled拉，拖。根据上文When we reached the top of the mountain, we were so excited!可知，到达山顶时，“我们”非常兴奋，“兴奋”的情绪通常会通过大喊等动作表达；在给定选项中，shouted是唯一能体现兴奋情绪的动作。故选B。 45．句意：它帮助我更多地了解了中国历史和革命精神。 spirit精神；movie电影；budget预算；guide向导，指南。根据上文learn more about China’s history可知，更多地了解中国历史，and表并列，因此空格处应是与“中国历史”相关的积极概念，且与revolution搭配合理，因此这里是指革命精神。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版英语八年级上册unit1 Happy Holiday 暑期预习导学 本单元重点词汇： ancient adj.古代的；古老的 sky n.天；天空 camp n.度假营；营地 v.露营；宿营 towards prep.向；朝 landscape n.风景；景色 rainbow n.虹；彩虹 strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 square n.广场；正方形 adj.正方形的；平方的 vacation n.假期；度假 during prep.在……期间 fantastic adj.极好的；吸引人的 victory n.胜利；成功 town n.镇；商业区 fight n.战斗；搏斗；斗争 v.打仗；打架 breath n.呼吸的空气；一口气 against prep.反对；与……相反；紧靠 especially adv.尤其；特别 remind v.提醒；使想起 anywhere adv.＆pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方 peace n.和平；太平 somewhere adv.在某处；到某处 pron.某处；某个地方 easily adv.容易地；轻易地 nothing pron.没有事；没有任何东西 forget v.忘记；遗忘 guide n.导游；指南；手册 v.给某人领路；指导 noon n.正午；中午 scenery n.风景；景色 sick adj.恶心的；生病的 silk n.丝绸；（蚕）丝 station n.车站；所；局 scarf n.围巾；披肩 palace 王宫；宫殿 ready adj.准备好的；现成的 adv.已做完；已完成 tower n.塔；塔楼 myself pron.我自己 might v.可能；可以 hotel n.旅馆；旅社 budget n.预算 v.把……编入预算；精打细算 comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 passport n.护照 bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 forgetful adj.健忘的；好忘事的 countryside n.乡村；农村 surprised adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 probably adv.很可能；大概 regular adj.平常的；有规律的 本单元重点词组： 词 组 含 义 课本例句 the benefits of ……的好处 explore the benefits of holiday experiences（探究假期经历的好处） the relationship of ……的关系 What is the relationship of the people in the photo？（在照片里的人们是什么关系？） ①spend time with sb. ②sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. ③sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. ①和某人共度时光 ②某人花时间/金钱做某事 ③某人在某物/事上花时间/金钱 How do people spend their holidays？（人们怎么度过他们的假期？） take/have…lessons=take/have a/an…lesson 上……课 take music lessons（上音乐课） go to back 回到 Emma went back to the US with her mum and sister.（埃玛与她的妈妈和姐姐回到了美国。） stay with sb. 和某人待在一起 She stayed with her grandparents for ten days.（她和她的祖父母在一起待了十天。） ①summer/winter camp ②go camping ①夏/冬令营 ②去露营 went to a summer camp（去了夏令营） ①go on holiday/vacation ②on vacation ③take/have a vacation ④summer/winter vacation ①去度假 ②在度假 ③休假 ④暑/寒假 Where did Emma go on holiday？（埃玛去哪里度假了？） go hiking 去远足 I hiked in the mountains.（我去山里远足了。） ①take sb's breath away ②take a deep breath ③hold one's breath ④catch one's breath ⑤be out of breath ①令人惊叹；让人叹绝 ②深呼吸 ③屏住呼吸 ④喘口气 ⑤喘不过气来 It just took my breath away.（它简直太让我惊叹了。） ①take photos ②a lot of=lots of ①拍照 ②许多 We took a lot of of great photos there.（我们在那儿拍了很多很棒的照片。） ①enjoy sth. ②enjoy doing sth. ③enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time ①喜欢某事物 ②喜欢做某事 ③玩得开心；过得愉快 We stayed in the old town for a few days，and we enjoyed it very much.（我们在古镇待了几天，我们非常喜欢那里。） ①stay at home ②relax oneself ①待在家 ②放松自己 I just stayed at home to read，play games，and relax，but it was still fun.（我只是待在家里阅读、玩游戏和放松，但仍然很有趣。） ①try doing sth. ②try to do sth. ③have a try ①试着做某事 ②尽力做某事 ③试一试 They also tried some Yunnan dishes，and they ate the steamed chicken soup.（他们还尝了一些云南菜，并且喝了汽锅鸡汤。） ①tour guide ②travel guide ③guide sb. to do sth. ④guide sb. to+地点 ①导游 ②旅游指南 ③指导某人做某事 ④指引某人去某地 I waked as a tour guide at a museum.（我在一家博物馆当导游。） get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 I got you something as a gift.（我给你买了份礼物。） ①ready to do sth. ②be/get ready for… ③be/get ready to do sth. ①马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） ②为……做好准备 ③准备好做某事 Like everyone else，I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.（像其他人一样，我准备好去某个地方度假了。） learn from 从……中学习 What can we learn from holiday experience？（我们可以从假期经历中学到什么？） ①the victory over/against ②win a victory ①…对……的胜利 ②获得胜利 In the morning，we went to the Victory Museum.（早上，我们去了胜利博物馆。） ①remind sb. that+从句 ②remind sb. to do sth. ③remind sb. of… ①提醒某人…… ②提醒某人做某事 ③使某人想起…… It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.（它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。） ①feel like ②feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. ①感觉像 ②想要做某事 During dinner，I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.（晚饭期间，我不想吃东西，因为我觉得恶心。） take the/a+交通工具 乘坐…… We took the Moscow Metro to travel around.（我们乘坐莫斯科地铁到处旅游。） so+adj./adv.+that… 拓展： ①so+adj./adv. ②so+adj.+a/an+单数 ③so many/much/few/little+名词 如此……以至于……（引导结果状语从句） We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.（我们如此开心以至于没有注意到时间。） ①over budget ②under budget ③within budget ④make a budget ①超出预算 ②低于预算 ③在预算内 ④做预算 Don't spend too much on holiday shopping，or you might easily go over budget.（不要在假日购物上花太多钱，否则你很容易超预算。） at peace 处于平静状态 When the night fell，the small town was finally at peace.（夜幕降临时，这座小镇终于归于宁静。） in different ways 以不同的方式 People spend their holidays in different ways.（人们以不同的方式度过假期。） make a noise 发出响声 While there，something made a noise.（在那里的时候，有个东西发出了响声。） ①be surprised at sth. ②be surprised to do sth. ③to one's surprise ④in surprise ①对某事感到惊讶 ②对做某事感到惊讶 ③令某人惊讶的是 ④惊讶地 I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.（我转过身，惊讶地看到了一只鹿。） 练 习 一、单项选择题： 1.Vincent went to ________ for his holiday. A．Beijing B．Moscow C．London D．Paris 2.The ________ speech made most of the students feel ________. A．bored; bored B．boring; boring C．boring; bored D．bored; boring 3.Did you do ______ last weekend? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 4.—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ go to the science museum, but I’m not sure about it. A．might B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 5.If you want to improve your memory, you can try ________. A．to memorize something new B．to memorize new something C．memorizing something new D．memorizing new something 6.Everyone is ready _______ help to the poor boy. A．give B．gives C．to give D．giving 7.The artwork with glass “tears” tells people that ________. A．war is terrible B．peace is easy to get C．we can forget the war D．fighting is good 8.Tony, don’t put your school things ________ in your bedroom. You’d better keep it tidy. A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 9.—It is said that children in this country have to hike and walk in the mountains at night________ their military (军事的) training. —Really? So their training is much harder than ours. A．after B．since C．during D．before 10.—Shall we visit Zhenjiang Museum this Saturday?   —________ can be better. How shall we go? A．Something else B．Everything else C．Nothing else D．Anything else 二、单词拼写题： 11.Let’s meet at the bus s________ (公共汽车站) at 7:30 on Sunday morning. 12.The landscape there was so wonderful that no one wanted ________ leave. 13.Linda is one of the tourists. They will visit a famous ________ /'pæləs/ soon. 14. Nowadays, many teenagers seem ________ (care) about how they look more. 15.Look! How ________ (beauty) the swan is swimming on the lake! 16.I want to buy a copy of that novel, but there is ____________ (not any) left in the bookshop. 17.His mother is very s________ and the doctor is trying to save her. 19.—Hi, Lucy! Is there a______ wrong? —It’s nothing. 20.Frank felt happy about visiting many a________ (古代的) buildings in China. 三、完成句子： 21.They had a picnic in the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ did they ________ a picnic yesterday? 22.There is nothing in the bottle. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ in the bottle. 23.黄山的风景真的太美了！ The ________ of Mount Huangshan is really ________! 24.在这里看到我，他们很吃惊。 They ________ ________ ________ see me here. 25.I spent one hour on my homework last night.(改为同义句) ____ ____ me one hour to finish my homework last night. 四、完形填空： 第一篇： Last summer, I decided to try something new. I took up a summer camp. When I first 26 there, I was a bit worried because I didn’t know anyone. But soon, I met some 27 campmates (露营同伴). We stayed in basic rooms. The rooms were small and not very nice, but the beds were very 28 . The air was fresh with a nice 29 of grass and flowers. During the days at the camp, we had all kinds of interesting 30 . On the first day, we played games and shared our hobbies to 31 about each other. One day, we went on a long walk through the forest. The guide warned (警告) us to be careful with the 32 animals. He also shared many stories with us about the plants and animals there. We tried to 33 different birds by their calls. There was also a talent (才艺) show at the end of the camp. The camp leaders 34 everyone to join in. I was too shy at first, but my friends cheered me on. Then I decided to sing a song. To my surprise, I 35 won. The summer camp was an amazing experience for me. I really had a wonderful summer holiday. 26．A．left B．arrived C．fought D．texted 27．A．friendly B．rich C．terrible D．thirsty 28．A．small B．colourful C．strange D．comfortable 29．A．taste B．sound C．smell D．look 30．A．problems B．activities C．examples D．habits 31．A．know B．affect C．meet D．invite 32．A．ancient B．dangerous C．happy D．bright 33．A．drop off B．clean up C．work out D．look for 34．A．promised B．helped C．encouraged D．taught 35．A．finally B．heavily C．hardly D．probably 第二篇： Last National Day holiday, my family and I took an amazing trip to Jinggangshan. We were all very 36 because we were looking forward to visiting this well-known place for years. Early in the morning, we started our 37 by car. The journey seemed long, but it was 38 lots of fun. First, we went to the Jinggangshan Revolution (革命) 39 . There were many photos and old things on display (展览). My parents told me 40 cool stories about the brave soldiers (勇敢的军人). I listened 41 , feeling really proud of those heroes. After visiting the museum, we started to 42 the mountains. The path (小路) was a bit difficult, 43 we kept moving forward. When we reached the top of the mountain, we were so excited! We 44 loudly and enjoyed the wonderful scenery. This trip to Jinggangshan was not just a trip but also a great learning experience. It helped me learn more about China’s history and the 45 of the revolution. I truly love this trip and hope to visit Jinggangshan again someday. 36．A．scary B．friendly C．unhappy D．excited 37．A．community B．journey C．advice D．rubbish 38．A．different from B．similar to C．good with D．filled with 39．A．Museum B．Library C．Store D．Hotel 40．A．any B．much C．some D．both 41．A．hardly B．usually C．carefully D．quickly 42．A．walk B．run C．forget D．climb 43．A．but B．and C．or D．so 44．A．added B．shouted C．hunted D．pulled 45．A．spirit B．movie C．budget D．guide 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $