Unit 1 grammar 题型训练及刷题考点笔记2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦8A U1形容词比较级与最高级核心语法点。从基础构成规则（规则变化如healthy→healthier，不规则变化如good→better→best）出发，明确比较级标志词than、最高级标志词of all等运用场景，再到常见词汇变化及句型结构（如“the+比较级，the+比较级”“one of the+最高级+名词复数”），构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“构成规则-标志词-词汇变化-句型应用-题型训练”逻辑展开，涵盖填空、单选、短文填空等多样化习题。习题结合社区食堂、城市绿化等生活情境提升语言运用能力，考点精析系统梳理常考词汇与句型培养学习能力，助力学生形成完整语法认知框架，高效掌握比较级与最高级的理解及表达。

8A U1 grammar 题型训练 [考点训练-实际运用] 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Though I failed a lot (many) times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. 2. Compared with the past,the community canteens(食堂)are providing people,both young and old,with (healthy)and cheaper dishes now. 3.From pocket parks to forest parks,local governments have been making efforts to makeChina's cities much (green). 4.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma is the (high)in the world. 5.This book is (difficult)book of all. 二、单项选择 6.—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice,_______it becomes. A.the worse B.the worst C.the better D.the best 7.—Look!The lake is clean.I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this,it would be . A.dirtier B.the dirtiest C.cleaner D.the cleanest 8.Jianshe Road is the________road in our city,especially around 8:00 am. A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest 9.Many people think eating at home is than eating in the restaurant A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest 10.The Qinghai Lake is lake in China.It is in Qinghai Province. A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest 二、短文填空 There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam.The first choice is by train because the journey is 11. (relaxing)than by coach.However,it is quite 12. (expensive).Going by coach does not cost as much as going by train.When you go by car,remember that parking in Amsterdam is not 13. (cheap),so it is 14. (good)to stay outside the centre and travel in by bus or by train.Going by plane is 15. (fast),but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. ◎参考答案 一、1.more 2.healthier 3.greener 4.highest 5.the most difficult 二、6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D 三、11.more relaxing 12.expensive 13.cheap 14.better 15.the fastest 8A U1 grammar刷题笔记 grammar--选词填空常考词汇及短语 1.balloons 2.however 3.height 4.test/a Maths test 5.badminton/play badminton 6.take down 7.caught grammar--连词成句常考句型 1.Her hair is shorter than mine. 她的头发比我的（头发）短。 2.Max is funnier than his classmates. 麦克斯比他的同学们更风趣。 3.He is the most helpful person in my class. 他是我们班上最乐于助人的人。 4.Kitty is the tallest of the six students. 凯蒂是这六名学生里最高的。 5.Lily is the slowest swimmer among the five students. 莉莉是五个学生中游得最慢的。 grammar--考点精析--基础题型考点知识点 1.height n.高度 ◆at a height of... 在……的高度 ◆be of the same height 有着相同的高度 2.share sth. with sb. 3.other + [C]n. 复数 4.such as doing sth. 例如做某事 5.as long as 只要 6.one of+the+adj.的最高级+可数名词复数+谓语动词单数 表示“……之一” 7.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（表示事情未做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（表示事情已做） 8.It’s a good way of doing sth. = It’s a good way to do sth. 这是做某事的好方法 9.比较级+any other+可数名词单数 10.形容词的比较级和最高级的考点词汇： bad/ill →(比较级)worse →(最高级)worst noise →(比较级)noisier healthy →(比较级)healthier far →(比较级)further ◆for further study weak →(比较级)weaker thin →(比较级)thinner ◆the thinner of the two much →(比较级)more strong →(比较级)stronger important →(最高级)the most important large →(最高级)the largest good →(比较级)better →(最高级)the best cheap →(比较级)cheaper →(最高级)the cheapest expensive →(比较级)more expensive →(最高级)the most expensive old →(比较级)older →(最高级)the oldest tall →(最高级)the tallest slim →(最高级)the slimmest big →(比较级)bigger →(最高级)the biggest happy →(最高级)the happiest beautiful →(比较级)more beautiful →(最高级)the most beautiful careful →(比较级)more careful →(最高级)the most careful difficult →(比较级)more difficult →(最高级)the most difficult lazy →(比较级)lazier →(最高级)the laziest hard →(比较级)harder →(最高级)the hardest 11.适当形式填空及语法填空考点： end →endless adj.无止境的；没完没了的；无尽的 help →helpless adj.无助的 use →useless adj.无用的 →useful adj.有用的 cheer →cheerful adj.快乐的；乐观的 care →careful adj.仔细的；细心的；小心的 colour →colourful adj.色彩鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的；丰富多彩的 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $