Unit 1 integration 必背单词短语句型及教材考点笔记2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语8A U1知识清单系统梳理了核心词汇、短语及句型体系。从15个必背单词出发，通过教材语境解析词形转换和固定搭配，进而延伸至35个必背短语和8个核心句型，构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-短语-句型”逻辑递进，每个知识点结合语境分析与拓展训练，通过词形转换、搭配辨析培养语言能力，考点训练题（填空、翻译、同义转换）提升思维品质，分层必背清单助力学习能力，形成系统的语言知识网络与应用策略。

8A U1 integration教材考点笔记 必背单词 1.scared adj.害怕，恐惧 2.fight vt.&vi.搏斗，打斗；为…斗争 3.dead adj.死的 4.attack vi.&vt.攻击，袭击 5.*gone adj.离开了，不在 6.danger n.危险 7.brave adj.勇敢的 8.get along with sb. 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 9.listener n.听者；听众 10.nod vi.&vt.点头 11.feeling n.情感；感觉 12.once conj.一……就，一旦 13.patient adj.有耐心的 14.thoughtful adj.体贴的；深思的 15.secret adj.秘密的 考点词汇及重难点句型全解 1. scared adj.害怕，恐惧 [教材语境] Suddenly, they saw a bear coming towards them. They were very scared. →sb. showed great courage when she faced the danger. She was not scared at all. ◆be scared of... 害怕·… ◆be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 →scare v.惊吓；害怕；恐惧 ◆scare sb.away 把某人吓跑 →scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的 ◆scare sb.into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事 ·Many children are scared of the dark. 许多孩子怕黑。 ·He is scared to speak in public. 他害怕在公众面前讲话。 ·The loud noise scared the birds away. 巨大的噪音把鸟吓跑了。 ·The teacher scared the students into studying harder. 老师吓得学生们更加努力学习。 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.She looked (scare)when she saw the snake. 2.The little girl cries because she is scared the big dog. 3.那部惊悚电影吓坏了她，她害怕独自上床睡觉。 The scared her so much that she felt to bed alone. ◎参考答案 1.scared 2.of 3.scary movie; scared to go 2.fight vt.& vi.搏斗，打斗；为……斗争 [教材语境] He knew he couldn't fight the bear alone, so he lay down on the ground. 他知道自己无法独自对抗这只熊，于是他便躺在地上。 →(过去式)fought ◆fight sb./sth. 与某人/某物进行斗争 ◆fight /fought with sb. 与……打架 ·The two boys fought with each other over a toy. 两个男孩为了一个玩具打架。 ◆fight for... 为……而战 ·She fought for her dream and finally succeeded. 她为她的梦想而奋斗，最终成功了。 ◆fight against 与……斗争 ·He fought against his illness bravely. 他勇敢地与疾病作斗争。 ◆fight back 反击 ·The soldiers fought back bravely against the enemy. 士兵们勇敢地反击敌人。 →fighter n.战士；战斗者 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.With their white coats on,medical workers become (fight). 2.Two firemen lost their lives in the fight a the big fire in the forest. 3.污染是我们的敌人，我们必须与之斗争。 Pollution is our enemy,and we have to . ◎参考答案 1.fighters 2.against 3.fight it 3.dead adj.死的 ·He found a dead bird in the garden. 他在花园里发现了一只死鸟。 ·The flowers are dead because no one watered them. 这些花死了，因为没人给它们浇水。 →die v.死；凋谢；消失；灭亡 →(过去式)died →death n.死亡；破灭 →(复数)deaths ·The death of her pet made her very sad. 她宠物的死亡让她非常伤心。 →dying adj.临终的；垂死的 ·The dying man asked to see his family one last time. 这个垂死的人要求最后见一次他的家人。 →deadly adj.致命的 ·Both mushrooms look common but are in fact deadly. 这两种蘑菇看起来很普通，但实际上却是致命的。 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.He is (die),but his spirit lives on. 2.The accident caused many (die). 3.It is amazing that the autumn leaves are so pretty while they are (濒死). 4.那棵老树去年冬天死了，它枯死的树枝让我们想起它生前的美好。 The old tree last winter.Its branches remind us of the beauty of its life before . ◎参考答案 1.dead 2.deaths 3.dying 4.died: dead: death 4.came close to 走进；靠近 [教材语境] The bear came close to the friend on the ground and smelt his head, but it didn't attack. 这只熊靠近了地上的那位朋友，并嗅了嗅他的头，但它没有发起攻击。 [考点精析] close adj. 近的；亲密的；关系亲密的 ◆come close to 靠近 ◆be close to 靠近…… ◆close friends 挚友 →close adv.靠近；贴近 ◆Stand close. 站近一点。 →close v. 关闭；合上 ◆close the door 关门 ◆close your book 合上书 →closely adv.密切地 ◆work closely with sb. 与某人密切合作 [考点训练-实际运用] 1. He stood________to me and watched me . A. closely; closely B. close; closely C. closed; close D. closely; close ◎参考答案：B 5.attack vi.& vt.攻击，袭击 [教材语境] The bear came close to the friend on the ground and smelt his head, but it didn't attack. 这只熊靠近了地上的那位朋友，并嗅了嗅他的头，但它没有发起攻击。 ◆attack sb./sth. 攻击某人/某物 ·The dog attacked the stranger. 这只狗攻击了陌生人。 ·The lion attacked the deer in the forest. 狮子在森林里攻击了鹿。 ◆attack the problem 对难题进行攻关 →attack n.攻击；发作 ◆under attack 受到攻击； ◆heart attack 心脏病发作。 ·The company is under attack from its competitors. 这家公司正受到竞争对手的攻击。 ·He had a heart attack and was rushed to the hospital. 他心脏病发作，并被紧急送往医院。 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.He died several months after the heart a . 2.当动物受到攻击时，它会逃跑或还击。 When an animal is ,it can run away or fight back. 3.黑客攻击了网站并窃取了信息。 The hacker and stole information. ◎参考答案 1.attack 2.under attack 3.attacked the website 6.danger n.危险 ◆in times of danger 在危险时刻； ◆sb./sth. be in danger 某人/某物处在危险当中 ◆in danger 处于危险中 ·His life was in danger after the accident. 事故发生后，他的生命处于危险中。 ◆protect themselves from danger 保护他们自己免受危险 ◆out of danger 脱离危险 ·The doctor said the patient was out of danger. 医生说病人脱离危险了。 ◆danger signal 危险信号 ·The red light is a danger signal. 红灯是危险信号。 ◆danger zone 危险区域 ·Please stay away from the danger zone. 请远离危险区域。 →dangerous adj.危险的 →endanger v.危及 →(过去分词)endangered adj.濒危的，濒临灭绝的 ◆endangered animals 濒危动物 [一语辨异] The endangered animals were rescued from the dangerous forest and are now out of danger. 这些濒危动物从危险的森林中被救出，现在已经脱离了危险。 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.Ask the police for help when you are . A.endangering B.in dangerous C.danger D.in danger 2.Tigers are (danger)animals,so we should keep away from them. 3.我们应该同情并帮助那些处于危险中的野生动物们。 We should take pity on and help those wild animals . ◎参考答案 1.D 2.dangerous 3. in danger 7.brave adj.勇敢的 ◆a brave soldier 勇敢的士兵 ◆be brave to do sth. 勇敢地去做某事 ◆be brave enough to do sth. 足够勇敢地去做某事 ·She was brave enough to speak in front of the whole class. 她足够勇敢，在全班面前发言。 ·The brave firefighter saved the child from the burning building. 勇敢的消防员从燃烧的建筑物中救出了孩子。 →bravely adv.勇敢地 ◆fight bravely 英勇作战 ·She bravely faced the challenges and succeeded. 她勇敢地面对挑战并取得了成功。 →bravery n.勇敢 ◆face danger with bravery 勇敢面对危险 ·The story is about the bravery of a young hero. 这个故事讲述了一个年轻英雄的勇敢。 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.He is to answer the difficult question. A.brave enough B.enough brave C. bravely enough D.enough bravely 2.Face difficulties (brave) and learn from them! 3.我不同意她的观点，但我钦佩她表达不同意见的勇气。 I don't agree with her, but I admire her for her in expressing different opinions. ◎参考答案 1.A 2.bravely 3.bravery 8.nod vi.& vt.点头 ◆nod your head →（过去式）nodded →(过去分词)nodded →（现在分词）nodding [考点训练-实际运用] 1. The little boy kept (nod)when his mother spoke. ◎参考答案：nodding 9.once conj.一……就；一旦 ·Once I get home,I will start cooking. 我一到家就开始做饭。 ·Once you make a promise,you should keep it. 一旦你许下诺言，你就应该遵守它。 ·I will call you once I arrive.= Once I arrive,I will call you. 我一到达，就给你打电话。 ·Once she saw the dog,she ran away. 她一看到狗，就跑开了。 [考点精析--归纳拓展] once 用法小结： ▲①once引导时间状语从句，强调从句动作一发生，主句动作随即发生。 ▲②once引导条件状语从句，说明在某种条件成立的情况下，会出现相应结果。 ▲③once引导的从句可置于主句前或主句后，意思不变。 ▲在“主将从现”原则下，主句用一般将来时，once引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。但如果描述过去的一连串动作，主从句都用一般过去时。 ▲once可以与as soon as互换。 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.I'll tell her the news (一……就)she comes back. 2.Once I finish my homework,I (go) out to play. 3.Once the rain stops, we can go for a walk.(同义句转换) the rain stops, we can go for a walk. 4.她一听到这个好消息，就开心地跳了起来。(once) ◎参考答案 1.once 2.will go 3.As soon as 4.Once she heard the good news, she jumped for joy. 10.feeling n.情感；感觉 →(复数)feelings ◆the feeling of sth./of doing sth. →feel v.感觉；认为；触摸 →(过去式)felt [考点精析] feel 的相关考点： feel down 情绪低落 feel bored 感到无聊 feel bored with sb. 和某人在一起感到无聊； feel like doing sth. 想要做某事； feel lonely 感觉孤独的，寂寞的 feel much better 感觉更好 11.thoughtful adj.体贴的；深思的；周到的 [考点精析] thoughtful → get everything ready for us ·It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers. 你送花来，想得真周到。 →thoughtfully adv.沉思地；深虑地 →thought n.想法，主意 →(复数)thoughts ◆have a thought 有一个想法 ◆share a thought 分享一个想法 ◆have different thoughts 有不同的想法 [教材语境] Thank you for sharing your thoughts, class. ·I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited. 我试图集中注意力，但我太兴奋了。 ·He always has some deep thoughts about life. 他总是对生活有一些深刻的思考。 [常考辨析] thought 和 idea thought 强调思考的过程和结果； idea 侧重指一个人的想法、主意、观念或对事物的理解等。 →think v.想；认为；思考 →(过去式)thought ·Sandy thought hard,and at last she came up with an idea. 桑迪苦苦思索，最后她想出了一个主意。 12.get along with sb. 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 ◆get along/on with sb. 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 →give me some advice on how to get along with my friends. ·How do you get along with your new neighbors? 你和你的新邻居相处得怎么样? ◆get along/on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好 ·She gets along well with her classmates. 她和她的同学们相处得很好。 ·It's important to get on well with your family. 与家人和睦相处很重要。 [考点精析] 由get构成，表示与人交往的短语有： ◆get together with sb. 与某人聚会； ·Let’s get together with our friends this weekend. 这个周末让我们和我们的朋友们聚一聚吧。 ◆get in touch with sb. 与某人联系； ·I will get in touch with you as soon as possible. 我会尽快与你联系。 ◆get through to sb. 与某人沟通。 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.Can you offer me some advice on how to get along my neighbours? 2.I can get along well with my classmates.(对画线部分提问) can you with your classmates? 3.汤姆和吉姆相处得不好，是吗? Tom doesn't with Jim,does he? ◎参考答案 1.with 2.How; get along/on 3.get along/on well 13.I think the more friends you have,the better. 我认为朋友越多越好。 [考点精析] 分析结构本句中，I是主语、think是谓语，其后“the more friends you have,the better”是省略了引导词that的宾语从句。 “the+比较级…，the+比较级…” 表“越……,就越……”。 ·The more hard-working you are,the better you can do in your schoolwork. 你越勤奋，在学业上就能做得越好。 ·The more you read,the smarter you will be. 你读得越多，你就会越聪明。 [归纳拓展] 固定句式“the +比较级…,the +比较级…”意为“越……,就越……”,二者是条件和结果的关系，前者表示条件，而后者表示结果。 如果比较级是形容词，则句式为系表结构，而如果比较级是副词，则句式为主谓结构。不论是系表结构还是主谓结构，句式均为陈述语序。 [考点训练-实际运用] 1. you study, grades you will get. A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D.The hardest; the best 2.The more friends you have,the (happy) you will be. 3.你越努力，就会越幸运。 you work, the luckier you will be. ◎参考答案 1.B 2.happier 3.The harder 14.have a point 有道理的 →point n.观点；看法；点；要点；重点；分数；得分 ◆the main point 重点 ◆have a point =be right 对的；有道理的 ◆point of view 观点 ◆score 10 points 得了10分 ◆make a point 提出观点 ◆miss the point 没抓住重点 ◆from one's point of view 从某人的视角(观点) ◆drop to freezing point 降至冰点 ◆on the point of(doing)sth. 即将做某事 →point v. ◆point out 意为“指出”,给某人指出方向、错误等 ◆point at 侧重指的对象，表示“指着”某一物体，指人时一般表示粗鲁或不礼貌 ◆point to 意为“指向”,强调方向 15.Every time I feel down,she will cheer me up and make me feel better. 每次我情绪低落，她都会让我振作起来，并让我感觉好些。 [考点精析] 分析结构本句中，Every time 引导时间状语从句，其中I是主语，feel是系动词，down是表语；主句中she是主语，will cheer up和make是并列谓语，me是宾语，feel better是宾补。 ·Every time I visit my grandparents,they tell me stories. 每次我去看望祖父母，他们都会给我讲故事。 ·As soon as the bell rang,the students left the classroom. 铃声一响，学生们就离开了教室。 ·The time I saw her,she was reading a book. 当我看到她时，她正在读书。 ·The moment she entered the room,everyone stopped talking. 她一进房间，大家就停止了说话。 [归纳拓展] 除when，while，before，after等以外，引导时间状语从句的引导词还有：as soon as，the time，the moment，every time等，它们表示“一……·”、“每次……都会……”。 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.一Don't forget Tom the money you borrowed? 一OK, I will give it to him I see him. A. returning;the moment B. to return;the moment C. returning; the moment when D. to return; before 2.Once the sun sets, the temperature drops quickly. (同义句转换) the sun sets, the temperature drops quickly. 3.每次我看到她，她都穿着一件漂亮的裙子。 I see her, she is wearing a beautiful dress. ◎参考答案 1.B 2.As soon as 3.Every time 8A U1 integration教材笔记 必背短语 1.climb up 爬上 2.come close to 接近；靠近 3.leave sb.alone 置某人于不顾；不管某人 4.come down 下来 5.look like 看起来像 6.in times of danger 在危险时刻 7.smile at others 对他人微笑 8.introduce you to others 把你介绍给他人 9.borrow things from others 从他人那里借东西 10.get along with sb. 与某人和睦相处 11.be a good listener 成为一个很好的倾听者 12.from time to time 有时，偶尔 13.care about 关心；在意；在乎；担忧 14.care about your friends’ feelings 关心你朋友的感觉 15.the best way of doing sth. 做某事的最好方式 16.give you a chance to do sth. 给你一个做某事的机会 17.another way is to do sth. 另一种方式是…… 18.there are some easy ways to do sth. 有一些简单的方式做某事 19.make sure 确保；设法保证 20.try to do sth. 试着做某事 21.forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 22.cheer each other up during bad times 在困难时刻互相打气 23.it’s more important to do sth. 更重要的是做…… 24.a few really good friends 几个真正要好的朋友 25.get to know 了解；熟知；逐渐了解 26.have more time and energy to support each other 有更多的时间和足够的精力来相互扶持 27.have a point 说得有道理；观点可取 28.bright smiling eyes 明亮的含笑的眼睛 29.do well in sth./in doing sth. 擅长某事/擅长做某事 30.keep it secret = keep secrets 保密 31.look on the bright side 看到好的一面 32.look on the bright side 看到事情好的一面；乐观地看待；往好的方面想 33.look on 看待；旁观 34.make you feel better 让你感觉更好 35.one of the most famous songs is... 其中最著名的歌曲之一是…… 必背句型 1.Suddenly, they saw a bear coming towards them. 突然，他们看见一只熊朝他们走来。 2.The bear came close to the friend on the ground and smelt his head, but it didn't attack. 这只熊走近在地上的朋友，闻了闻他的头，但没有攻击他。 3. He knew he couldn't fight the bear alone,so he lay down on the ground. 他知道他无法独自与熊对抗，于是就躺在了地上。 4.It said a true friend should not leave you in times of danger. 它说的是真正的朋友在危险时刻不应该丢下你。 5.Joan is caring and thoughtful. I often tell her when something worries me, and she always tries to help and keeps it a secret for me. 琼体贴周到，当有事情烦扰我时，我经常告诉她，她总是努力帮助我并为我保守秘密。 6.Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts. 一旦你们成为朋友，有一些简单的方法可以确保你们的友谊长存。 7.I think the more friends you have,the better. 我认为朋友越多越好。 8.Every time I feel down, she will cheer me up and make me feel better. 每次我情绪低落，她都会让我振作起来，并让我感觉好些。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $