Unit 2 A look into the past.词汇拓展短语背记2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教版九下Unit 2“A look into the past”的词汇拓展内容，涵盖考古遗址、历史遗迹、文化 relics 等核心范畴，构建了从基础短语记忆到情境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过主题分类与情境例句结合呈现知识体系，如将“archaeological discovery”“cultural remains”等归为考古类，每个短语配具体语境例句，培养学生语言能力。标注“中考必考点”（如“think highly of”）和写作衔接词（如“Interestingly”），提供应用提示，助力不同学生高效记忆，教师可直接用于词汇教学与写作训练，提升课堂实效。

人教版九下 Unit 2 A look into the past.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 中文意思 例句 1 an archaeological site 考古遗址 The team found many ancient tools at the underground archaeological site.（队伍在地下考古遗址发现了许多古代工具。） 2 a historical site 历史遗迹 This old palace is a famous historical site visited by millions of people every year.（这座古老的宫殿是著名的历史遗迹，每年有数百万人参观。） 3 unearthed artefacts 出土文物 All the unearthed artefacts are kept carefully in the local museum.（所有出土文物都被妥善保存在当地博物馆中。） 4 ancient artefacts 古代人工制品 These clay pots are valuable ancient artefacts of the Shang Dynasty.（这些陶罐是珍贵的商代古代人工制品。） 5 animal horn 兽角 The archaeologist found a carved animal horn in the ancient tomb.（考古学家在古墓中发现了一枚经过雕刻的兽角。） 6 cow horn 牛角 People in ancient times used cow horns to make small tools.（古代的人们用牛角制作小型工具。） 7 Egyptian culture 埃及文化 We learned a lot about ancient Egyptian culture in history class.（我们在历史课上学到了很多古埃及文化的知识。） 8 ancient Egyptians 古埃及人 Ancient Egyptians built the Great Pyramid with their wisdom.（古埃及人用他们的智慧建造了大金字塔。） 9 an ancient empress 一位古代女皇 Wu Zetian was the only empress in Chinese history.（武则天是中国历史上唯一的女皇。） 10 the empress of the dynasty 王朝皇后 The empress of the dynasty was known for her kindness to the people.（这位王朝皇后以善待百姓闻名。） 11 the Queen of the UK 英国女王 The Queen of the UK is a symbol of the country's history.（英国女王是国家历史的象征。） 12 a wise queen 贤明的女王 The wise queen helped her country become strong and wealthy.（这位贤明的女王让她的国家变得富强。） 13 an ancient mummy 一具古木乃伊 The ancient mummy was found inside the pyramid by archaeologists.（考古学家在金字塔内部发现了这具古木乃伊。） 14 the mummy of King Tut 图坦卡蒙的木乃伊 The mummy of King Tut has helped scientists learn a lot about ancient Egypt.（图坦卡蒙的木乃伊帮助科学家了解了许多古埃及的信息。） 15 a famous archaeologist 著名考古学家 The famous archaeologist spent 30 years studying the Terracotta Army.（这位著名考古学家花了30年研究兵马俑。） 16 work as an archaeologist 从事考古工作 His dream is to work as an archaeologist and discover more ancient secrets.（他的梦想是从事考古工作，发掘更多远古秘密。） 17 a wealthy businessman 富有的商人 The wealthy businessman donated a lot of money to protect cultural relics.（这位富商捐了很多钱保护文物。） 18 be wealthy in 在……方面丰富 The area is wealthy in ancient historical relics.（这片地区拥有丰富的历史古迹资源。） 19 ancient clothing 古代服饰 The exhibition shows different kinds of ancient clothing from the Tang Dynasty.（这场展览展示了各式各样的唐代古代服饰。） 20 traditional clothing 传统服装 Egyptian people still wear some traditional clothing on important festivals.（埃及人在重要节日仍会穿着部分传统服装。） 21 cotton cloth 棉布 People in ancient China used cotton cloth to make comfortable clothes.（中国古人用棉布制作舒适的衣物。） 22 be made of cotton 由棉花制成 This ancient scarf is made of cotton and is still well kept.（这条古代围巾由棉花制成，至今保存完好。） 23 weigh 50 grams 重50克 The small jade piece weighs about 50 grams.（这块小玉器重约50克。） 24 a gram of gold 一克黄金 A gram of gold was very valuable in ancient times.（在古代，一克黄金就十分贵重。） 25 five pounds 五英镑/五磅 The old book cost him five pounds at the market.（这本旧书在市场上花了他五英镑。） 26 by the pound 按磅计算 Metal was sold by the pound in ancient trade.（古代贸易中，金属按磅计价出售。） 27 a small matchbox 一个小火柴盒 The tiny gold statue is as small as a matchbox.（这尊小金雕像像火柴盒一样小。） 28 as light as a matchbox 像火柴盒一样轻 The old metal box is as light as a matchbox.（这个古老的铁盒像火柴盒一样轻。） 29 turn to ash 化为灰烬 The ancient wooden building turned to ash in the big fire.（这座古代木建筑在大火中化为了灰烬。） 30 wood ash 草木灰 Ancient people used wood ash to make special clothes.（古人用草木灰制作特殊的布料。） 31 be unlikely to do sth 不太可能做某事 It is unlikely to find a complete jade artefact in such a small pit.（在这么小的坑里不太可能找到完整的玉器。） 32 It is unlikely that... ……不太可能 It is unlikely that the whole statue was carved by one worker.（整座雕像不太可能由一名工匠单独雕刻完成。） 33 jade carving 玉雕 The jade carving in the museum is a treasure of the Han Dynasty.（博物馆里的这件玉雕是汉代瑰宝。） 34 ancient jade ware 古代玉器 Many ancient jade wares were found in the emperor's tomb.（在皇帝的陵墓中发现了大量古代玉器。） 35 a great deal of wealth 大量财富 The ancient king collected a great deal of wealth from all over the country.（这位古代君王从全国各地收集了大量财富。） 36 the wealth of society 社会财富 Trade helped increase the wealth of society in ancient times.（贸易在古代促进了社会财富的增长。） 37 international trade 国际贸易 The Silk Road was important for international trade in ancient Asia.（丝绸之路对古代亚洲的国际贸易至关重要。） 38 trade with 与……进行贸易 China began to trade with Western countries over 2,000 years ago.（中国在两千多年前就开始与西方国家进行贸易。） 39 repair the old temple 修缮古庙 Workers are repairing the old temple to protect its ancient style.（工人们正在修缮古庙，保留它的古老风貌。） 40 under repair 正在修缮中 The ancient gate is under repair and cannot be visited now.（这座古门正在修缮中，目前无法参观。） 41 bring history to life 让历史鲜活起来 The excellent exhibition brings ancient history to life for young students.（这场精彩的展览让古代历史在年轻学生面前鲜活起来。） 42 bring old tales to life 让古老传说生动起来 The archaeologist's story brought old tales of the dynasty to life.（考古学家的讲述让王朝的古老传说变得生动起来。） 43 archaeological discovery 考古发现 The new archaeological discovery surprised the whole world.（这项新的考古发现震惊了全世界。） 44 archaeological research 考古研究 He has done a lot of archaeological research on Mayan culture.（他对玛雅文化做了大量考古研究。） 45 millions of 数百万的 Millions of visitors come to Chongqing every year.每年有数以百万计得人来重庆。 46 millions of visitors 数百万游客 The Terracotta Army attracts millions of visitors every year.（兵马俑每年吸引数百万游客前来参观。） 47 the main gate 正门 We walked through the main gate of the ancient palace.（我们穿过了这座古宫殿的正门。） 48 the gate of the tomb 墓门 The archaeologists finally found the gate of the underground tomb.（考古学家最终找到了地下陵墓的墓门。） 49 be aware that... 意识到…… People are now aware that protecting cultural relics is very important.（如今人们意识到保护文物十分重要。） 50 become aware of 逐渐意识到 He became aware of the value of the old artefact after the research.（经过研究，他逐渐意识到了这件古物的价值。） 51 be aware of the importance 意识到重要性 More people are aware of the importance of protecting ancient remains.（越来越多人意识到保护古代遗迹的重要性。） 52 be fully aware of 充分意识到 The government is fully aware of the value of these historical sites.（政府充分意识到了这些历史遗迹的价值。） 53 underground palace 地下宫殿 There is a huge underground palace under the pyramid.（金字塔下方有一座宏大的地下宫殿。） 54 by underground 乘地铁 We went to the museum by underground yesterday.（我们昨天乘地铁去了博物馆。） 55 a deep pit 深坑 The workers found a lot of ash at the bottom of the deep pit.（工人们在深坑底部发现了大量灰烬。） 56 an underground pit 地下坑洞 The ancient people stored food in the underground pit.（古人把食物储存在地下坑洞中。） 57 be world-famous for 因……举世闻名 Xi'an is world-famous for the Terracotta Army.（西安因兵马俑而举世闻名。） 58 a world-famous wonder 举世闻名的奇迹 The Great Pyramid is a world-famous ancient wonder.（大金字塔是举世闻名的古代奇迹。） 59 dig a hole 挖洞 The workers dug a deep hole and found the ancient remains.（工人们挖了一个深坑，发现了古代遗迹。） 60 dig out 挖出；发掘出 Archaeologists dug out a lot of clay soldiers from the ground.（考古学家从地下发掘出了大量陶俑。） 61 cultural remains 文化遗迹 These cultural remains are valuable treasures of our country.（这些文化遗迹是我国的宝贵财富。） 62 the remains of buildings 建筑遗迹 We found the remains of an ancient village near the river.（我们在河边发现了一座古村落的建筑遗迹。） 63 a new era 新时代 The invention of metal tools marked a new era in human history.（金属工具的发明标志着人类历史进入了新时代。） 64 an ancient era 远古时代 People lived a simple life in that ancient era.（在那个远古时代，人们过着简朴的生活。） 65 think highly of 高度评价（中考必考点） People all think highly of the ancient workers' great skills.（人们都高度评价古代工匠们精湛的技艺。） 66 speak highly of 高度赞扬 The teacher spoke highly of the student's research on Stonehenge.（老师高度赞扬了这名学生关于巨石阵的研究。） 67 a skilled craftsman 熟练的工匠 The skilled craftsmen carved all the patterns on the stone by hand.（熟练的工匠们手工雕刻了石头上所有的图案。） 68 skilled workers 技术工人 A large number of skilled workers took part in building the pyramid.（大量技术工人参与了金字塔的建造。） 69 be skilled in doing sth 擅长做某事 Ancient Chinese workers were skilled in making all kinds of jade works.（中国古代工匠擅长制作各类玉器。） 70 be skilled in carving 精通雕刻 The artist is skilled in carving patterns on hard metal.（这位艺术家精通在坚硬的金属上雕刻图案。） 71 metal tools 金属工具 The appearance of metal tools improved people's lives a lot.（金属工具的出现极大地改善了人们的生活。） 72 be made of metal 由金属制成 This ancient sword is made of a special kind of metal.（这把古剑由一种特殊的金属制成。） 73 carve patterns 雕刻图案 Workers carved beautiful patterns on the surface of the stone pillar.（工匠们在石柱表面雕刻了精美的图案。） 74 be carved into 被雕刻成 The big stone was carved into the statue of the emperor.（这块巨石被雕刻成了皇帝的雕像。） 75 in the style of 以……风格 The palace is built in the style of the Tang Dynasty.（这座宫殿是按照唐代风格建造的。） 76 traditional style 传统风格 The building keeps the traditional style of ancient Egypt.（这座建筑保留了古埃及的传统风格。） 77 a unique style 独特的风格 Mayan buildings have a very special and unique style.（玛雅建筑有着非常特别的独特风格。） 78 be unique to 为……所特有 This kind of jade carving is unique to ancient China.（这种玉雕是古代中国所特有的。） 79 strong evidence 有力的证据 The DNA test provides strong evidence for the research.（DNA检测为这项研究提供了有力的证据。） 80 have evidence of 有……的证据 Scientists have found evidence of ancient trade between the two countries.（科学家找到了两国古代存在贸易的证据。） 81 the aim of ……的目的 The aim of the research is to learn more about ancient Egyptian life.（这项研究的目的是进一步了解古埃及人的生活。） 82 aim to do sth 旨在做某事 The project aims to protect more ancient cultural remains.（这个项目旨在保护更多的古代文化遗迹。） 83 ten dollars 十美元 He spent ten dollars on the old photo of Cairo.（他花十美元买了这张开罗的老照片。） 84 earn dollars 赚取美元 The trade with other countries helped the country earn lots of dollars.（与他国的贸易帮助这个国家赚取了大量美元。） 85 five cents 五美分 A small piece of candy cost only five cents a hundred years ago.（一百年前，一小块糖只卖五美分。） 86 per cent 百分之…… About 70 per cent of the remains have not been dug out yet.（大约百分之七十的遗迹还未被发掘。） 87 a stone statue 石像 A huge stone statue stands at the gate of the ancient temple.（古庙门口矗立着一尊巨大的石像。） 88 the statue of the king 国王雕像 The statue of the king was made over 3,000 years ago.（这尊国王雕像制作于三千多年前。） 89 Mayan civilization 玛雅文明 Mayan civilization is one of the most mysterious ancient cultures.（玛雅文明是最神秘的古代文明之一。） 90 Mayan buildings 玛雅建筑 Many Mayan buildings are built in the rainforests of Central America.（许多玛雅建筑建在中美洲的热带雨林中。） 91 in the shadow 在阴影里 We rested in the shadow of the tall stone statue.（我们在高大石像的阴影里休息。） 92 cast a shadow 投下影子 The pyramid casts a long shadow on the ground at sunset.（日落时，金字塔在地面投下长长的影子。） 93 crawl on the ground 在地上爬行 The small animals crawled on the ground inside the dark cave.（黑暗的洞穴里，小动物在地上爬行。） 94 crawl into 爬进 The archaeologist crawled into the narrow underground tunnel.（考古学家爬进了狭窄的地下通道。） 95 Interestingly, ... 有趣的是（写作衔接词） Interestingly, the two ancient civilizations had similar ideas about stars.（有趣的是，这两个古文明对星辰有着相似的认知。） 96 most interestingly 最有意思的是 Most interestingly, the building has the same design as those in China.（最有意思的是，这座建筑和中国的建筑有着相同的设计。） 97 in Asia 在亚洲 The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous relics in Asia.（兵马俑是亚洲最著名的遗迹之一。） 98 East Asia 东亚 Ancient trade routes connected China with other places in East Asia.（古代商路连接了中国与东亚其他地区。） 99 the Great Sphinx 狮身人面像 The Great Sphinx stands beside the Great Pyramid in Egypt.（狮身人面像矗立在埃及大金字塔旁。） 100 the Sphinx of Giza 吉萨狮身人面像 The Sphinx of Giza is a famous symbol of ancient Egypt.（吉萨狮身人面像是古埃及的著名象征。） 101 the tomb of King Tut 图坦卡蒙之墓 The tomb of King Tut was found with lots of wonderful treasures.（人们在图坦卡蒙之墓中发现了大量精美宝物。） 102 the mystery of King Tut 图坦卡蒙之谜 Scientists are still trying to solve the mystery of King Tut's death.（科学家仍在努力解开图坦卡蒙的死亡之谜。） 103 the Great Pyramid of Giza 吉萨大金字塔 The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.（吉萨大金字塔是古代世界七大奇迹之一。） 104 visit the Great Pyramid 参观大金字塔 Many tourists travel to Egypt to visit the Great Pyramid every year.（每年都有很多游客前往埃及参观大金字塔。） 105 have a CT scan 做CT扫描 The mummy had a CT scan to check its inside condition.（这具木乃伊接受了CT扫描，以检查内部状况。） 106 take a CT scan 进行CT扫描 Scientists took a CT scan of the old statue to find its secret.（科学家对古雕像进行了CT扫描，以探寻它的秘密。） 107 take a DNA test 做DNA检测 The DNA test helped people find out the family relationship of the mummy.（DNA检测帮助人们弄清了这具木乃伊的亲属关系。） 108 a DNA test result DNA检测结果 The DNA test result gave new evidence for the historical research.（DNA检测结果为这项历史研究提供了新证据。） 109 the capital of Egypt 埃及首都开罗 Cairo is the capital of Egypt and has a long history.（开罗是埃及的首都，有着悠久的历史。） 110 live in Cairo 住在开罗 The archaeologist has lived in Cairo for over ten years.（这位考古学家已经在开罗住了十多年。） 111 the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 The Terracotta Army is a great treasure of ancient China.（兵马俑是中国古代的伟大瑰宝。） 112 visit the Terracotta Army 参观兵马俑 We plan to visit the Terracotta Army in Xi'an this summer holiday.（我们计划今年暑假去西安参观兵马俑。） 113 visit Stonehenge 参观巨石阵 Many tourists go to the UK to visit Stonehenge every year.（每年都有很多游客去英国参观巨石阵。） 114 the mystery of Stonehenge 巨石阵之谜 No one has fully solved the mystery of Stonehenge yet.（至今还没有人能完全解开巨石阵之谜。） 115 in Central America 在中美洲 Mayan civilization developed in Central America thousands of years ago.（玛雅文明数千年前在中美洲发展起来。） 116 countries in Central America 中美洲国家 Many countries in Central America have wonderful ancient cultural relics.（中美洲很多国家都有精彩的古代文化遗迹。） 117 the Temple of Kukulkan 库库尔坎神庙 The Temple of Kukulkan is a famous Mayan building.（库库尔坎神庙是著名的玛雅建筑。） 118 the pyramid of Kukulkan 库库尔坎金字塔 The pyramid of Kukulkan has a very special design.（库库尔坎金字塔有着非常特别的设计。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $